"åst" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See åst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔst/ Audio: Nb-åst.ogg Forms: åsten [definite, singular], åster [indefinite, plural], åstene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: From Old Norse ást (“love”), from Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”), from both *unnaną (“to grant, bestow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti, from the root *h₃neh₂- (“to enjoy”) + and from *stiz. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*h₃neh₂-}}, {{inh|nb|non|ást||love}} Old Norse ást (“love”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*anstiz||favour, affection}} Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₃n̥néh₂ti|*h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti
  1. (archaic, poetic) love (a profound and caring affection towards someone) Tags: archaic, masculine, poetic Categories (topical): Emotions, Love Synonyms: kjærlighet

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃neh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ást",
        "4": "",
        "5": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ást (“love”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anstiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "favour, affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃n̥néh₂ti",
        "4": "*h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ást (“love”), from Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”), from both *unnaną (“to grant, bestow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti, from the root *h₃neh₂- (“to enjoy”) + and from *stiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "åsten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åstene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "åst"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "nb:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "nb:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love (a profound and caring affection towards someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-åst-nb-noun-4etbYCHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) love (a profound and caring affection towards someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kjærlighet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-åst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nb-%C3%A5st.ogg/Nb-%C3%A5st.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Nb-%C3%A5st.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "åst"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃neh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ást",
        "4": "",
        "5": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ást (“love”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anstiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "favour, affection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃n̥néh₂ti",
        "4": "*h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ást (“love”), from Proto-Germanic *anstiz (“favour, affection”), from both *unnaną (“to grant, bestow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti, from the root *h₃neh₂- (“to enjoy”) + and from *stiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "åsten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åstene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "åst"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål poetic terms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃neh₂-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with archaic senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔst",
        "nb:Emotions",
        "nb:Love"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love (a profound and caring affection towards someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) love (a profound and caring affection towards someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kjærlighet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-åst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nb-%C3%A5st.ogg/Nb-%C3%A5st.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Nb-%C3%A5st.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "åst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for åst meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.