-id

From Proto-Samic *-jtē, originally the partitive/ablative plural form. Cognate with the Finnish partitive plural -ja, -ia, -ita.
The genitive plural originally had the ending -i, from Proto-Samic *-j. It was eliminated in favour of the accusative ending by analogy with the singular, where these cases fell together naturally.

The ending of the accusative and genitive plural.


-n

-eapmi (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-n (nominative singular)
-mat (nominative plural)
-ma (accusative singular)
-miid (accusative plural)
-ma (genitive singular)
-miid (genitive plural)
-mii (illative singular)
-miidda (illative plural)
-mis (locative singular)
-miin (locative plural)
-miin (comitative singular)
-miiguin (comitative plural)
-min (essive)
-man (first-person possessive singular)
-meamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
-meamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
-mat (possessive second-person singular)
-meattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
-meattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
-mis (possessive singular third-person)
-measkkạ (dual possessive third-person)
-measẹt (plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Samic *-mē, from Proto-Uralic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.


-n

-n (nominative singular)
-nat (nominative plural)
-na (accusative singular)
-niid (accusative plural)
-na (genitive singular)
-niid (genitive plural)
-nii (illative singular)
-niidda (illative plural)
-nis (locative singular)
-niin (locative plural)
-niin (comitative singular)
-niiguin (comitative plural)
-nin (essive)
-nan (first-person possessive singular)
-neamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
-neamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
-nat (possessive second-person singular)
-neattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
-neattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
-nis (possessive singular third-person)
-neaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
-neasẹt (plural possessive third-person)


-n

From Proto-Samic *-nē, from Proto-Uralic *-na. Cognate with Finnish -na.


-n

From Proto-Samic *-më. Cognate with the first element of the Finnish fourth infinitive -mi-nen ~ -mi-se-.


-u

-u (nominative singular)
-ut (nominative plural)
-u (accusative singular)
-ūid (accusative plural)
-u (genitive singular)
-ọ (genitive singular)
-ūid (genitive plural)
-ui (illative singular)
-ūide (illative plural)
-us (locative singular)
-ūin (locative plural)
-ūin (comitative singular)
-ūiguin (comitative plural)
-un (essive)
-on (first-person possessive singular)
-ome (dual first-person possessive)
-omet (first-person plural possessive)
-ot (possessive second-person singular)
-ode (dual possessive second-person)
-odet (plural possessive second-person)
-us (possessive singular third-person)
-uska (dual possessive third-person)
-uset (plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o.

Forms result or action nouns from verbs.


-u

Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut.


-a

-at (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-at (nominative singular)
-agat (nominative plural)
-aga (accusative singular)
-agiid (accusative plural)
-aga (genitive singular)
-agiid (genitive plural)
-agii (illative singular)
-agiidda (illative plural)
-agis (locative singular)
-agiin (locative plural)
-agiin (comitative singular)
-agiiguin (comitative plural)
-agin (essive)
-agan (first-person possessive singular)
-ageamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
-ageamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
-agat (possessive second-person singular)
-ageattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
-ageattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
-agis (possessive singular third-person)
-ageaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
-ageasẹt (plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Samic *-ëk. Cognate with Finnish -e.

loavdit (“to cover the tent”) + -a → loavdda (“tent cloth”)

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb.

čállit (“to write”) + -a → čála (“writing”)

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed.


-in

From Proto-Samic *-jnē, originally the essive case of a possessive adjective in *-j-.

The ending of the comitative singular case.


-in

From Proto-Samic *-jnē, originally the plural essive form.


-s

-s (nominative singular)
-sat (nominative plural)
-sa (accusative singular)
-siid (accusative plural)
-sa (genitive singular)
-siid (genitive plural)
-sii (illative singular)
-siidda (illative plural)
-sis (locative singular)
-siin (locative plural)
-siin (comitative singular)
-siiguin (comitative plural)
-sin (essive)
-san (first-person possessive singular)
-seamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
-seamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
-sat (possessive second-person singular)
-seattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
-seattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
-sis (possessive singular third-person)
-seaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
-seasẹt (plural possessive third-person)

golbma (“three”) + -s → golmmas (“group of three”)

Forms nouns from numbers, indicating a group.


-s

buorre (“good”) + -s → būres (“well”)

Forms adverbs of manner from adjectives.


-s

Inherited from Proto-Samic *-ksë. Cognate with the Finnish translative ending -ksi.

davvi (“north”) + -s → davás (“northwards”)

dálvi (“winter”) + -s → dálvvás (“for the winter”)

Forms adverbs indicating direction or a span of time.


-s

From a merger of two older case endings:
* Inessive, Proto-Samic *-snē. Cognate with Finnish -ssa.
* Elative, Proto-Samic *-stē. Cognate with Finnish -sta.

The ending of the locative singular case.


-t

From Proto-Samic *-tē (partitive/ablative).


-t

head

-t (with odd-syllable stems -it or -eabbo)

-it (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-eabbo (with-odd-syllable-stems)


-t

-t (nominative singular)
-dat (nominative plural)
-da (accusative singular)
-diid (accusative plural)
-da (genitive singular)
-diid (genitive plural)
-dii (illative singular)
-diidda (illative plural)
-dis (locative singular)
-diin (locative plural)
-diin (comitative singular)
-diiguin (comitative plural)
-din (essive)

From Proto-Samic *-ntë. Cognate with Finnish -s.


-t

From Proto-Samic *-k, from Proto-Uralic *-t. Cognate with Finnish -t.


-t

From Proto-Samic *-tēk. Cognate with Finnish -a, -da.


-as

-as (nominative singular)
-asat (nominative plural)
-asa (accusative singular)
-asiid (accusative plural)
-asa (genitive singular)
-asiid (genitive plural)
-asii (illative singular)
-asiidda (illative plural)
-asis (locative singular)
-asiin (locative plural)
-asiin (comitative singular)
-asiiguin (comitative plural)
-asin (essive)
-asan (first-person possessive singular)
-aseamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
-aseamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
-asat (possessive second-person singular)
-aseattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
-aseattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
-asis (possessive singular third-person)
-aseaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
-aseasẹt (plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Samic *-ës. Cognate of Finnish -e, Estonian -e.

vuoidat (“to smear”) + -as → vuoiddas (“ointment”)


-us

-us (nominative singular)
-usat (nominative plural)
-usa (accusative singular)
-usiid (accusative plural)
-usa (genitive singular)
-usiid (genitive plural)
-usii (illative singular)
-usiidda (illative plural)
-usis (locative singular)
-usiin (locative plural)
-usiin (comitative singular)
-usiiguin (comitative plural)
-usin (essive)
-usan (first-person possessive singular)
-useamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
-useamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
-usat (possessive second-person singular)
-useattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
-useattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
-usis (possessive singular third-person)
-useaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
-useasẹt (plural possessive third-person)
-us (nominative singular)
-usat (nominative plural)
-usa (accusative singular)
-usaid (accusative plural)
-usa (genitive singular)
-usaid (genitive plural)
-ussii (illative singular)
-usaide (illative plural)
-usas (locative singular)
-usain (locative plural)
-usain (comitative singular)
-usaiguin (comitative plural)
-ussan (essive)
-ussan (first-person possessive singular)
-ussame (dual first-person possessive)
-ussamet (first-person plural possessive)
-ussat (possessive second-person singular)
-ussade (dual possessive second-person)
-ussadet (plural possessive second-person)
-ussas (possessive singular third-person)
-ussaska (dual possessive third-person)
-ussaset (plural possessive third-person)

vuošˈšat (“to cook”) + -us → vuoššus (“something to be cooked”)

muitalit (“to tell”) + -us → muitalus (“something to be told; story”)

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that is to have the verb's action performed on it.

juohkit (“to divide”) + -us → juogus (“division, section”)


-i

-eaddji (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-i (nominative singular)
-it (nominative plural)
-i (accusative singular)
-iid (accusative plural)
-i (genitive singular)
-ẹ (genitive singular)
-iid (genitive plural)
-ái (illative singular)
-iide (illative plural)
-is (locative singular)
-iin (locative plural)
-iin (comitative singular)
-iiguin (comitative plural)
-in (essive)
-án (first-person possessive singular)
-áme (dual first-person possessive)
-ámet (first-person plural possessive)
-át (possessive second-person singular)
-áde (dual possessive second-person)
-ádet (plural possessive second-person)
-is (possessive singular third-person)
-iska (dual possessive third-person)
-iset (plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Samic *-jē. Cognate with Finnish -ja.


-i

-i (nominative singular)
-jat (nominative plural)
-ja (accusative singular)
-jiid (accusative plural)
-ja (genitive singular)
-jiid (genitive plural)
-jii (illative singular)
-jiidda (illative plural)
-jis (locative singular)
-jiin (locative plural)
-jiin (comitative singular)
-jiiguin (comitative plural)
-jin (essive)
-jan (first-person possessive singular)
-jeamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
-jeamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
-jat (possessive second-person singular)
-jeattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
-jeattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
-jis (possessive singular third-person)
-jeaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
-jeasẹt (plural possessive third-person)

geađgi (“stone”) + -i → geađgái (“stony”)

vuodja (“fat”) + -i → vuddjii (“rich in fat”)

Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something.


-i

The ending of the illative singular case.


-et

-et (infinitive)
-en (noun-from-verb)
-ejeaddji (participle present)
-emin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-eme (inessive noun-from-verb)
-en (participle past)
-emis (elative noun-from-verb)
-emiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-ekeahttá (abessive)
-en (first-person indicative present singular)
-ejin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ejēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-et (indicative present second-person singular)
-ejit (indicative past second-person singular)
-e (imperative second-person singular)
-e (indicative present singular third-person)
-ii (indicative past singular third-person)
-ejēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ejetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-iime (dual first-person indicative past)
-ejeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ejeahkku (dual first-person imperative)
-ebeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-iide (dual indicative past second-person)
-ejeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-eba (dual indicative present third-person)
-iiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ejēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-et (first-person indicative plural present)
-iimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ejētnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ejēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ejeahkkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ejeadnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ebēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-iidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ejēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ejit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ejedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ejēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-e (connegative indicative present)
-en (connegative indicative past)
-e (connegative imperative)
-ešin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ešedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-elin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-eledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-ežan (first-person potential singular)
-ešit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ešedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-elit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-eledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-ežat (potential second-person singular)
-ešii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-elii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-eža (potential singular third-person)
-eš (potential singular third-person)
-ešeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-eleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-ežetne (dual first-person potential)
-ešeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-eleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-ežeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-ešeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-eleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-ežeaba (dual potential third-person)
-ešeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-eleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-ežit (first-person plural potential)
-ežat (first-person plural potential)
-ešeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-eleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-ežēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-eše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ešedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ele (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-eledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-ežit (plural potential third-person)
-eše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ele (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-eš (connegative potential)

njuikut (“to jump around”) + -et → njuiket (“to jump once”)


-ide

Form of the suffix -idda used with even-syllable stems.


-it

Form of the suffix -t used with odd-syllable stems.


-at

-at (attributive)
-at (nominative singular)
-agat (nominative plural)
-aga (accusative singular)
-agiid (accusative plural)
-aga (genitive singular)
-agiid (genitive plural)
-agii (illative singular)
-agiidda (illative plural)
-agis (locative singular)
-agiin (locative plural)
-agiin (comitative singular)
-agiiguin (comitative plural)
-agin (essive)

guhkes juolgi (“long leg”) + -at → guhkesjuolggat (“long-legged”)

Forms adjectives indicating something that is possessed as a characteristic.


-at

-at (nominative singular)
-adat (nominative plural)
-ada (accusative singular)
-adiid (accusative plural)
-ada (genitive singular)
-adiid (genitive plural)
-adii (illative singular)
-adiidda (illative plural)
-adis (locative singular)
-adiin (locative plural)
-adiin (comitative singular)
-adiiguin (comitative plural)
-adin (essive)

From Proto-Samic *-ëtē, from Proto-Uralic *-eta. Related to Finnish -ea/-eä.

Forms adjectives from stems, without any particular meaning. Often, the more basic stem is an adverb, the adjective's own attributive form, or has fallen out of use altogether.


-at

-at (nominative singular)
-agat (nominative plural)
-aga (accusative singular)
-agaid (accusative plural)
-aga (genitive singular)
-agaid (genitive plural)
-ahkii (illative singular)
-agaide (illative plural)
-agas (locative singular)
-again (locative plural)
-again (comitative singular)
-agaiguin (comitative plural)
-ahkan (essive)
-ahkan (first-person possessive singular)
-ahkame (dual first-person possessive)
-ahkamet (first-person plural possessive)
-ahkat (possessive second-person singular)
-ahkade (dual possessive second-person)
-ahkadet (plural possessive second-person)
-ahkas (possessive singular third-person)
-ahkaska (dual possessive third-person)
-ahkaset (plural possessive third-person)

Form of the suffix -a used with odd-syllable stems.


-hat

-hat (nominative singular)
-hagat (nominative plural)
-haga (accusative singular)
-hagaid (accusative plural)
-haga (genitive singular)
-hagaid (genitive plural)
-hahkii (illative singular)
-hagaide (illative plural)
-hagas (locative singular)
-hagain (locative plural)
-hagain (comitative singular)
-hagaiguin (comitative plural)
-hahkan (essive)
-hahkan (first-person possessive singular)
-hahkame (dual first-person possessive)
-hahkamet (first-person plural possessive)
-hahkat (possessive second-person singular)
-hahkade (dual possessive second-person)
-hahkadet (plural possessive second-person)
-hahkas (possessive singular third-person)
-hahkaska (dual possessive third-person)
-hahkaset (plural possessive third-person)

njuovvat (“to butcher”) + -hat → njuovahat (“slaughterhouse”)

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating where the action takes place.


-ot

-ot (infinitive)
-on (noun-from-verb)
-ojeaddji (participle present)
-omin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ome (inessive noun-from-verb)
-on (participle past)
-omis (elative noun-from-verb)
-omiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-okeahttá (abessive)
-on (first-person indicative present singular)
-ojin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ojēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-ot (indicative present second-person singular)
-ojit (indicative past second-person singular)
-o (imperative second-person singular)
-o (indicative present singular third-person)
-ui (indicative past singular third-person)
-ojēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ojetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-uime (dual first-person indicative past)
-ojeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ojeahkku (dual first-person imperative)
-obeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-uide (dual indicative past second-person)
-ojeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-oba (dual indicative present third-person)
-uiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ojēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-ot (first-person indicative plural present)
-uimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ojētnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ojēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ojeahkkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ojeadnot (first-person imperative plural)
-obēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-uidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ojēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ojit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ojedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ojēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-o (connegative indicative present)
-on (connegative indicative past)
-o (connegative imperative)
-ošin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ošedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-olin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-oledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-ožan (first-person potential singular)
-ošit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ošedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-olit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-oledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-ožat (potential second-person singular)
-ošii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-olii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-oža (potential singular third-person)
-oš (potential singular third-person)
-ošeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-oleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-ožetne (dual first-person potential)
-ošeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-oleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-ožeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-ošeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-oleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-ožeaba (dual potential third-person)
-ošeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-oleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-ožit (first-person plural potential)
-ožat (first-person plural potential)
-ošeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-oleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-ožēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-oše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ošedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ole (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-oledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-ožit (plural potential third-person)
-oše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ole (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-oš (connegative potential)

Forms automative passive verbs, which imply the lack of a purposive agent.


-las

-las (attributive)
-las (nominative singular)
-lasat (nominative plural)
-lasa (accusative singular)
-lasaid (accusative plural)
-lasa (genitive singular)
-lasaid (genitive plural)
-lassii (illative singular)
-lasaide (illative plural)
-lasas (locative singular)
-lasain (locative plural)
-lasain (comitative singular)
-lasaiguin (comitative plural)
-lassan (essive)

čierrut (“to cry”) + -las → čirrolas (“tending to cry”)

Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.


-logi

-ty; forms the tens 20 to 90, attaches to a cardinal number from 2 to 9


-il

-ilis (attributive)
-il (nominative singular)
-ilat (nominative plural)
-ila (accusative singular)
-iliid (accusative plural)
-ila (genitive singular)
-iliid (genitive plural)
-ilii (illative singular)
-iliidda (illative plural)
-ilis (locative singular)
-iliin (locative plural)
-iliin (comitative singular)
-iliiguin (comitative plural)
-ilin (essive)

sodjat (“to bend”) + -il → soddjil (“tending to bend, flexible”)


-laš

-laš (attributive)
-laš (nominative singular)
-laččat (nominative plural)
-lačča (accusative singular)
-laččaid (accusative plural)
-lačča (genitive singular)
-laččaid (genitive plural)
-lažžii (illative singular)
-laččaide (illative plural)
-laččas (locative singular)
-laččain (locative plural)
-laččain (comitative singular)
-laččaiguin (comitative plural)
-lažžan (essive)

Calque of Finnish -llinen by replacing the inflectional part -ise- with the existing native Sami cognate -žža-.

Forms adjectives indicating relationship or likeness.


-laš

-laš (nominative singular)
-laččat (nominative plural)
-lačča (accusative singular)
-laččaid (accusative plural)
-lačča (genitive singular)
-laččaid (genitive plural)
-lažžii (illative singular)
-laččaide (illative plural)
-laččas (locative singular)
-laččain (locative plural)
-laččain (comitative singular)
-laččaiguin (comitative plural)
-lažžan (essive)
-lažžan (first-person possessive singular)
-lažžame (dual first-person possessive)
-lažžamet (first-person plural possessive)
-lažžat (possessive second-person singular)
-lažžade (dual possessive second-person)
-lažžadet (plural possessive second-person)
-lažžas (possessive singular third-person)
-lažžaska (dual possessive third-person)
-lažžaset (plural possessive third-person)

Calque of Finnish -lainen by replacing the inflectional part -ise- with the existing native Sami cognate -žža-.

Suopma (“Finland”) + -laš → suopmelaš (“Finn, Finnish person”)

Sápmi (“Sápmi, Lapland”) + -laš → sápmelaš (“Sami person”)

Forms nouns indicating a person from a place.


-nuppelohkái

From nuppi (“of the second”) + lohkái (“into ten”). Compare Finnish -toista (“out of the second”).

compound

-teen; forms the numbers 11 to 19, attaches to a cardinal number from 1 to 9


-guin

Second element of the comitative plural case.


-ttiin

From Proto-Samic *-ntē, with the comitative suffix -in added.


-iguin

A combination of the genitive plural -id + -guin, a weakened form of the noun guoibmi (“companion”).


-eapmi

-eapmi (nominative singular)
-eamit (nominative plural)
-eami (accusative singular)
-ēmiid (accusative plural)
-eami (genitive singular)
-eamẹ (genitive singular)
-ēmiid (genitive plural)
-eapmái (illative singular)
-ēmiide (illative plural)
-eamis (locative singular)
-ēmiin (locative plural)
-ēmiin (comitative singular)
-ēmiiguin (comitative plural)
-eapmin (essive)
-eapmán (first-person possessive singular)
-eapmáme (dual first-person possessive)
-eapmámet (first-person plural possessive)
-eapmát (possessive second-person singular)
-eapmáde (dual possessive second-person)
-eapmádet (plural possessive second-person)
-eapmis (possessive singular third-person)
-eapmiska (dual possessive third-person)
-eapmiset (plural possessive third-person)

Form of the suffix -n used with odd-syllable stems.


-vuohta

-vuohta (nominative singular)
-vuođat (nominative plural)
-vuođa (accusative singular)
-vuođaid (accusative plural)
-vuođa (genitive singular)
-vuođaid (genitive plural)
-vūhtii (illative singular)
-vuođaide (illative plural)
-vuođas (locative singular)
-vuođain (locative plural)
-vuođain (comitative singular)
-vuođaiguin (comitative plural)
-vuohtan (essive)
-vuohtan (first-person possessive singular)
-vuohtame (dual first-person possessive)
-vuohtamet (first-person plural possessive)
-vuohtat (possessive second-person singular)
-vuohtade (dual possessive second-person)
-vuohtadet (plural possessive second-person)
-vuohtas (possessive singular third-person)
-vuohtaska (dual possessive third-person)
-vuohtaset (plural possessive third-person)

allat (“high”) + -vuohta → allatvuohta (“height”)

Forms nouns from adjectives, indicating the quality of the adjective.


-muš

-muš (nominative singular)
-mušat (nominative plural)
-muša (accusative singular)
-mušaid (accusative plural)
-muša (genitive singular)
-mušaid (genitive plural)
-muššii (illative singular)
-mušaide (illative plural)
-mušas (locative singular)
-mušain (locative plural)
-mušain (comitative singular)
-mušaiguin (comitative plural)
-muššan (essive)
-muššan (first-person possessive singular)
-muššame (dual first-person possessive)
-muššamet (first-person plural possessive)
-muššat (possessive second-person singular)
-muššade (dual possessive second-person)
-muššadet (plural possessive second-person)
-muššas (possessive singular third-person)
-muššaska (dual possessive third-person)
-muššaset (plural possessive third-person)

borrat (“to eat”) + -muš → borramuš (“something to be eaten; food”)

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that is to have the verb performed on it.


-ahttit

-ahttit (infinitive)
-ahttin (noun-from-verb)
-ahtti (participle present)
-ahttimin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ahttime (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ahttán (participle past)
-ahttimis (elative noun-from-verb)
-ahttimiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-ahtẹkeahttá (abessive)
-ahtán (first-person indicative present singular)
-ahtten (first-person indicative past singular)
-ahtton (first-person imperative singular)
-ahtát (indicative present second-person singular)
-ahttet (indicative past second-person singular)
-ahtẹ (imperative second-person singular)
-ahttá (indicative present singular third-person)
-ahtii (indicative past singular third-person)
-ahttos (imperative singular third-person)
-ahtte (dual first-person indicative present)
-ahtiime (dual first-person indicative past)
-ahttu (dual first-person imperative)
-ahttibeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-ahtiide (dual indicative past second-person)
-ahtti (dual imperative second-person)
-ahttiba (dual indicative present third-person)
-ahtiiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ahttoska (dual imperative third-person)
-ahttit (first-person indicative plural present)
-ahtiimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ahttot (first-person imperative plural)
-ahttut (first-person imperative plural)
-ahttibēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-ahtiidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ahttet (imperative plural second-person)
-ahttit (imperative plural second-person)
-ahttet (indicative plural present third-person)
-ahtte (indicative past plural third-person)
-ahttoset (imperative plural third-person)
-ahtẹ (connegative indicative present)
-ahttán (connegative indicative past)
-ahtẹ (connegative imperative)
-ahtášin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ahtášedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ahtálin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-ahtáledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-ahtežan (first-person potential singular)
-ahtášit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ahtášedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ahtálit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-ahtáledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-ahtežat (potential second-person singular)
-ahtášii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-ahtálii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-ahteža (potential singular third-person)
-ahteš (potential singular third-person)
-ahtášeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ahtáleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-ahtežetne (dual first-person potential)
-ahtášeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-ahtáleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-ahtežeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-ahtášeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-ahtáleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-ahtežeaba (dual potential third-person)
-ahtášeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-ahtáleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-ahtežit (first-person plural potential)
-ahtežat (first-person plural potential)
-ahtášeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-ahtáleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-ahtežēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-ahtáše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ahtášedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ahtále (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-ahtáledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-ahtežit (plural potential third-person)
-ahtáše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ahtále (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-ahteš (connegative potential)

Form of the suffix -hit used with odd-syllable stems.


-addat

-addat (infinitive)
-addan (noun-from-verb)
-addi (participle present)
-addamin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-addame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-addan (participle past)
-addamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-addamiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-attakeahttá (abessive)
-attan (first-person indicative present singular)
-adden (first-person indicative past singular)
-addon (first-person imperative singular)
-attat (indicative present second-person singular)
-addet (indicative past second-person singular)
-atta (imperative second-person singular)
-addá (indicative present singular third-person)
-attai (indicative past singular third-person)
-addos (imperative singular third-person)
-adde (dual first-person indicative present)
-attaime (dual first-person indicative past)
-addu (dual first-person imperative)
-addabeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-attaide (dual indicative past second-person)
-addi (dual imperative second-person)
-addaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-attaiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-addoska (dual imperative third-person)
-addat (first-person indicative plural present)
-attaimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-addot (first-person imperative plural)
-addut (first-person imperative plural)
-addabēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-attaidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-addet (imperative plural second-person)
-addit (imperative plural second-person)
-addet (indicative plural present third-person)
-adde (indicative past plural third-person)
-addoset (imperative plural third-person)
-atta (connegative indicative present)
-addan (connegative indicative past)
-atta (connegative imperative)
-attašin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-attašedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-attalin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-attaledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-attažan (first-person potential singular)
-attašit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-attašedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-attalit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-attaledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-attažat (potential second-person singular)
-attašii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-attalii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-attaža (potential singular third-person)
-attaš (potential singular third-person)
-attašeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-attaleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-attažetne (dual first-person potential)
-attašeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-attaleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-attažeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-attašeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-attaleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-attažeaba (dual potential third-person)
-attašeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-attaleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-attažit (first-person plural potential)
-attažat (first-person plural potential)
-attašeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-attaleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-attažēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-attaše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-attašedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-attale (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-attaledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-attažit (plural potential third-person)
-attaše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-attale (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-attaš (connegative potential)

čohkánit + -addat → čohkánaddat

Form of the suffix -adit used with odd-syllable stems.


-eaddji

-eaddji (nominative singular)
-eaddjit (nominative plural)
-eaddji (accusative singular)
-ēddjiid (accusative plural)
-eaddji (genitive singular)
-eaddjẹ (genitive singular)
-ēddjiid (genitive plural)
-eaddjái (illative singular)
-ēddjiide (illative plural)
-eaddjis (locative singular)
-ēddjiin (locative plural)
-ēddjiin (comitative singular)
-ēddjiiguin (comitative plural)
-eaddjin (essive)
-eaddján (first-person possessive singular)
-eaddjáme (dual first-person possessive)
-eaddjámet (first-person plural possessive)
-eaddját (possessive second-person singular)
-eaddjáde (dual possessive second-person)
-eaddjádet (plural possessive second-person)
-eaddjis (possessive singular third-person)
-eaddjiska (dual possessive third-person)
-eaddjiset (plural possessive third-person)

/ˈ-ea̯ɟːɟiː/

Form of the suffix -i used with odd-syllable stems.


-hit

-ahttit (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-hit (infinitive)
-heapmi (noun-from-verb)
-headdji (participle present)
-heamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-heame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-han (participle past)
-heamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-hēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-tkeahttá (abessive)
-han (first-person indicative present singular)
-hin (first-person indicative past singular)
-hedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-hēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-hat (indicative present second-person singular)
-hit (indicative past second-person singular)
-hedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-t (imperative second-person singular)
-ha (indicative present singular third-person)
-hii (indicative past singular third-person)
-hēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-hus (imperative singular third-person)
-hetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-heimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-headnu (dual first-person imperative)
-heahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-heidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-heahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-heaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-heigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-hēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-hit (first-person indicative plural present)
-hat (first-person indicative plural present)
-heimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-hēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-heatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-hēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-heiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-hēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-hit (indicative plural present third-person)
-he (indicative past plural third-person)
-hedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-hēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-t (connegative indicative present)
-han (connegative indicative past)
-t (connegative imperative)
-hivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-heaččan (first-person potential singular)
-hivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-heaččat (potential second-person singular)
-hivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-heš (potential singular third-person)
-heaš (potential singular third-person)
-heažžá (potential singular third-person)
-hivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-hežže (dual first-person potential)
-hivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-heažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-hivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-heažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-hivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-heažžat (first-person plural potential)
-hivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-heažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-hivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-hežžet (plural potential third-person)
-hivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-heš (connegative potential)
-heaš (connegative potential)
-heačča (connegative potential)

goarrut (“to sew”) + -hit → goaruhit (“to make sew”)

namma (“name”) + -hit → namahit (“to name”)

ođasmit (“to be renewed”) + -hit → ođasmahttit (“to renew”)


-dit

-dit (infinitive)
-deapmi (noun-from-verb)
-deaddji (participle present)
-deamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-deame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-dan (participle past)
-deamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-dēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-tkeahttá (abessive)
-dan (first-person indicative present singular)
-din (first-person indicative past singular)
-dedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-dēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-dat (indicative present second-person singular)
-dit (indicative past second-person singular)
-dedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-t (imperative second-person singular)
-da (indicative present singular third-person)
-dii (indicative past singular third-person)
-dēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-dus (imperative singular third-person)
-detne (dual first-person indicative present)
-deimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-deadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-deahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-deidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-deahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-deaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-deigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-dēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-dit (first-person indicative plural present)
-dat (first-person indicative plural present)
-deimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-dēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-deatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-dēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-deiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-dēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-dit (indicative plural present third-person)
-de (indicative past plural third-person)
-dedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-dēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-t (connegative indicative present)
-dan (connegative indicative past)
-t (connegative imperative)
-divččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-deaččan (first-person potential singular)
-divččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-deaččat (potential second-person singular)
-divččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-deš (potential singular third-person)
-deaš (potential singular third-person)
-deažžá (potential singular third-person)
-divččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-dežže (dual first-person potential)
-divččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-deažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-divččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-deažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-divččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-deažžat (first-person plural potential)
-divččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-deažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-divčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-dežžet (plural potential third-person)
-divčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-deš (connegative potential)
-deaš (connegative potential)
-deačča (connegative potential)

From Proto-Samic *-tētēk, from Proto-Uralic *-ta-. Cognates include Finnish -taa.

nohkkat (“to fall asleep”) + -dit → nohkkadit (“to put to sleep”)

čolgat (“to spit”) + -dit → čolgadit (“to spit once”)


-dit

From Proto-Samic *-ntētēk. Cognate with Finnish -ntaa.

buorrẹ (“good”) + -dit → buoridit (“to make better”)


-dit

bassat (“to wash”) + -dit → basadit (“to wash oneself”)

dovdat (“to know”) + -dit → dovddadit (“to know each other”)

čuožžut (“to stand”) + -dit → čuččodit (“to be standing”)

lohkat (“to read”) + -dit → logadit (“to be reading”)

Forms verbs indicating an ongoing action.

oažžut (“to obtain”) + -dit → oččodit (“to try to obtain”)

rihpat (“to wrench”) + -dit → ribadit (“to try to wrench”)

Forms verbs indicating an attempt at something.


-ašit

-ašit (infinitive)
-ašeapmi (noun-from-verb)
-ašeaddji (participle present)
-ašeamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ašeame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ašan (participle past)
-ašeamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-ašēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-aškeahttá (abessive)
-ašan (first-person indicative present singular)
-ašin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ašedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-ašēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-ašat (indicative present second-person singular)
-ašit (indicative past second-person singular)
-ašedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-aš (imperative second-person singular)
-aša (indicative present singular third-person)
-ašii (indicative past singular third-person)
-ašēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ašus (imperative singular third-person)
-ašetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-ašeimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-ašeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ašeahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-ašeidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-ašeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-ašeaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-ašeigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ašēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-ašit (first-person indicative plural present)
-ašat (first-person indicative plural present)
-ašeimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ašēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ašeatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ašēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-ašeiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ašēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ašit (indicative plural present third-person)
-aše (indicative past plural third-person)
-ašedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ašēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-aš (connegative indicative present)
-ašan (connegative indicative past)
-aš (connegative imperative)
-ašivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ašeaččan (first-person potential singular)
-ašivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ašeaččat (potential second-person singular)
-ašivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-ašeš (potential singular third-person)
-ašeaš (potential singular third-person)
-ašeažžá (potential singular third-person)
-ašivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ašežže (dual first-person potential)
-ašivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-ašeažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-ašivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-ašeažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-ašivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-ašeažžat (first-person plural potential)
-ašivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-ašeažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-ašivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ašežžet (plural potential third-person)
-ašivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ašeš (connegative potential)
-ašeaš (connegative potential)
-ašeačča (connegative potential)

geassit (“to pull”) + -ašit → geasašit (“to pull leasurely”)

Forms verbs indicating a repeated, leasurely activity.


-goahtit

head

-goahtit (with odd-syllable stems -išgoahtit)

-išgoahtit (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-goahtit (infinitive)
-goahtin (noun-from-verb)
-goahtti (participle present)
-goahtimin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-goahtime (inessive noun-from-verb)
-goahtán (participle past)
-goahtimis (elative noun-from-verb)
-goahtimiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-goađẹkeahttá (abessive)
-goađán (first-person indicative present singular)
-gōhten (first-person indicative past singular)
-gōhton (first-person imperative singular)
-goađát (indicative present second-person singular)
-gōhtet (indicative past second-person singular)
-goađẹ (imperative second-person singular)
-goahtá (indicative present singular third-person)
-gōđii (indicative past singular third-person)
-gōhtos (imperative singular third-person)
-gōhte (dual first-person indicative present)
-gōđiime (dual first-person indicative past)
-goahttu (dual first-person imperative)
-goahtibeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-gōđiide (dual indicative past second-person)
-goahtti (dual imperative second-person)
-goahtiba (dual indicative present third-person)
-gōđiiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-gōhtoska (dual imperative third-person)
-goahtit (first-person indicative plural present)
-gōđiimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-gōhtot (first-person imperative plural)
-goahttut (first-person imperative plural)
-goahtibēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-gōđiidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-gōhtet (imperative plural second-person)
-goahttit (imperative plural second-person)
-gōhtet (indicative plural present third-person)
-gōhte (indicative past plural third-person)
-gōhtoset (imperative plural third-person)
-goađẹ (connegative indicative present)
-goahtán (connegative indicative past)
-goađẹ (connegative imperative)
-goađášin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-goađášedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-goađálin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-goađáledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-gōđežan (first-person potential singular)
-goađášit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-goađášedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-goađálit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-goađáledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-gōđežat (potential second-person singular)
-goađášii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-goađálii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-gōđeža (potential singular third-person)
-gōđeš (potential singular third-person)
-goađášeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-goađáleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-gōđežetne (dual first-person potential)
-goađášeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-goađáleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-gōđežeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-goađášeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-goađáleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-gōđežeaba (dual potential third-person)
-goađášeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-goađáleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-gōđežit (first-person plural potential)
-gōđežat (first-person plural potential)
-goađášeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-goađáleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-gōđežēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-goađáše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-goađášedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-goađále (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-goađáledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-gōđežit (plural potential third-person)
-goađáše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-goađále (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-gōđeš (connegative potential)

lohkat (“to read”) + -goahtit → lohkagoahtit (“to begin to read”)

mannat (“to go”) + -goahtit → mannagoahtit (“to begin to go”)

Forms inchoative verbs, indicating the beginning of an action.


-meahttun

From Proto-Finnic *-mat'oin, from *-ma (verbal noun) + *-t'oin (“without”).

buhtis (“clean”) + -meahttun → buhtismeahttun (“unclean”)

duhtat (“to be satisfied”) + -meahttun → duhtameahttun (“dissatisfied”)

Forms adjectives indicating a negation, or the absence of a verb's action.


-eamos

-eamọs (attributive)
-eamọs (nominative singular)
-ēpmosat (nominative plural)
-ēpmosa (accusative singular)
-ēpmosiid (accusative plural)
-ēpmosa (genitive singular)
-ēpmosiid (genitive plural)
-ēpmosii (illative singular)
-ēpmosiidda (illative plural)
-ēpmosis (locative singular)
-ēpmosiin (locative plural)
-ēpmosiin (comitative singular)
-ēpmosiiguin (comitative plural)
-eamọsin (essive)

Form of the suffix -mus used with odd-syllable stems.


-hahtti

-hahtti (attributive)
-hahtti (nominative singular)
-hahttit (nominative plural)
-hahtti (accusative singular)
-hahttiid (accusative plural)
-hahtti (genitive singular)
-hahttiid (genitive plural)
-hahttái (illative singular)
-hahttiide (illative plural)
-hahttis (locative singular)
-hahttiin (locative plural)
-hahttiin (comitative singular)
-hahttiiguin (comitative plural)
-hahttin (essive)

juhkat (“to drink”) + -hahtti → jugahahtti (“drinkable”)

luohttit (“to rely”) + -hahtti → luohtehahtti (“reliable”)

áddet (“to understand”) + -hahtti → áddehahtti (“understandable”)

Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating ability to have the verb's action performed on it.


-saš

-saš (attributive)
-saš (nominative singular)
-saččat (nominative plural)
-sačča (accusative singular)
-saččaid (accusative plural)
-sačča (genitive singular)
-saččaid (genitive plural)
-sažžii (illative singular)
-saččaide (illative plural)
-saččas (locative singular)
-saččain (locative plural)
-saččain (comitative singular)
-saččaiguin (comitative plural)
-sažžan (essive)

dássi (“level”) + -saš → dássásaš (“equal”)

okta (“one”) + -saš → oktasaš (“common, collective”)

Forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or property.

jahki (“year”) + -saš → jahkásaš (“year-old”)

mánnu (“month”) + -saš → mánnosaš (“month-old”)

Forms adjectives from nouns for periods of time, indicating an age.


-heapme

Inherited from Proto-Samic *-tteamē. Probably related to Finnish -ton and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma).

guolli (“fish”) + -heapme → guoleheapme (“fishless”)

čalbmi (“eye”) + -heapme → čalmmeheapme (“eyeless, blind”)

Forms adjectives indicating a lack of something.


-ádit

-ádit (infinitive)
-ádeapmi (noun-from-verb)
-ádeaddji (participle present)
-ádeamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ádeame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ádan (participle past)
-ádeamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-ádēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-átkeahttá (abessive)
-ádan (first-person indicative present singular)
-ádin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ádedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-ádēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-ádat (indicative present second-person singular)
-ádit (indicative past second-person singular)
-ádedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-át (imperative second-person singular)
-áda (indicative present singular third-person)
-ádii (indicative past singular third-person)
-ádēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ádus (imperative singular third-person)
-ádetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-ádeimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-ádeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ádeahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-ádeidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-ádeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-ádeaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-ádeigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ádēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-ádit (first-person indicative plural present)
-ádat (first-person indicative plural present)
-ádeimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ádēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ádeatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ádēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-ádeiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ádēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ádit (indicative plural present third-person)
-áde (indicative past plural third-person)
-ádedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ádēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-át (connegative indicative present)
-ádan (connegative indicative past)
-át (connegative imperative)
-ádivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ádeaččan (first-person potential singular)
-ádivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ádeaččat (potential second-person singular)
-ádivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-ádeš (potential singular third-person)
-ádeaš (potential singular third-person)
-ádeažžá (potential singular third-person)
-ádivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ádežže (dual first-person potential)
-ádivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-ádeažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-ádivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-ádeažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-ádivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-ádeažžat (first-person plural potential)
-ádivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-ádeažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-ádivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ádežžet (plural potential third-person)
-ádivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ádeš (connegative potential)
-ádeaš (connegative potential)
-ádeačča (connegative potential)


-ldat

-ldat (nominative singular)
-ldagat (nominative plural)
-ldaga (accusative singular)
-ldagaid (accusative plural)
-ldaga (genitive singular)
-ldagaid (genitive plural)
-ldahkii (illative singular)
-ldagaide (illative plural)
-ldagas (locative singular)
-ldagain (locative plural)
-ldagain (comitative singular)
-ldagaiguin (comitative plural)
-ldahkan (essive)
-ldahkan (first-person possessive singular)
-ldahkame (dual first-person possessive)
-ldahkamet (first-person plural possessive)
-ldahkat (possessive second-person singular)
-ldahkade (dual possessive second-person)
-ldahkadet (plural possessive second-person)
-ldahkas (possessive singular third-person)
-ldahkaska (dual possessive third-person)
-ldahkaset (plural possessive third-person)


-ihit

-ihit (infinitive)
-iheapmi (noun-from-verb)
-iheaddji (participle present)
-iheamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-iheame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ihan (participle past)
-iheamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-ihēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-itkeahttá (abessive)
-ihan (first-person indicative present singular)
-ihin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ihedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-ihēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-ihat (indicative present second-person singular)
-ihit (indicative past second-person singular)
-ihedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-it (imperative second-person singular)
-iha (indicative present singular third-person)
-ihii (indicative past singular third-person)
-ihēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ihus (imperative singular third-person)
-ihetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-iheimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-iheadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-iheahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-iheidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-iheahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-iheaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-iheigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ihēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-ihit (first-person indicative plural present)
-ihat (first-person indicative plural present)
-iheimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ihēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-iheatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ihēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-iheiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ihēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ihit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ihe (indicative past plural third-person)
-ihedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ihēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-it (connegative indicative present)
-ihan (connegative indicative past)
-it (connegative imperative)
-ihivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-iheaččan (first-person potential singular)
-ihivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-iheaččat (potential second-person singular)
-ihivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-iheš (potential singular third-person)
-iheaš (potential singular third-person)
-iheažžá (potential singular third-person)
-ihivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ihežže (dual first-person potential)
-ihivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-iheažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-ihivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-iheažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-ihivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-iheažžat (first-person plural potential)
-ihivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-iheažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-ihivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ihežžet (plural potential third-person)
-ihivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-iheš (connegative potential)
-iheaš (connegative potential)
-iheačča (connegative potential)

jávkat (“to disappear”) + -ihit → jávkkihit (“to disappear quickly”)

Forms verbs indicating a quick, sudden or sharp action.


-adit

-addat (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-adit (infinitive)
-adeapmi (noun-from-verb)
-adeaddji (participle present)
-adeamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-adeame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-adan (participle past)
-adeamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-adēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-atkeahttá (abessive)
-adan (first-person indicative present singular)
-adin (first-person indicative past singular)
-adedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-adēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-adat (indicative present second-person singular)
-adit (indicative past second-person singular)
-adedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-at (imperative second-person singular)
-ada (indicative present singular third-person)
-adii (indicative past singular third-person)
-adēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-adus (imperative singular third-person)
-adetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-adeimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-adeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-adeahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-adeidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-adeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-adeaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-adeigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-adēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-adit (first-person indicative plural present)
-adat (first-person indicative plural present)
-adeimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-adēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-adeatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-adēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-adeiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-adēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-adit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ade (indicative past plural third-person)
-adedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-adēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-at (connegative indicative present)
-adan (connegative indicative past)
-at (connegative imperative)
-adivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-adeaččan (first-person potential singular)
-adivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-adeaččat (potential second-person singular)
-adivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-adeš (potential singular third-person)
-adeaš (potential singular third-person)
-adeažžá (potential singular third-person)
-adivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-adežže (dual first-person potential)
-adivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-adeažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-adivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-adeažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-adivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-adeažžat (first-person plural potential)
-adivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-adeažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-adivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-adežžet (plural potential third-person)
-adivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-adeš (connegative potential)
-adeaš (connegative potential)
-adeačča (connegative potential)

láhppit (“to lose”) + -adit → láhpadit (“to lose many things”)


-ildit

-ildit (infinitive)
-ildeapmi (noun-from-verb)
-ildeaddji (participle present)
-ildeamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ildeame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ildan (participle past)
-ildeamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-ildēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-ilkeahttá (abessive)
-ildan (first-person indicative present singular)
-ildin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ildedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-ildēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-ildat (indicative present second-person singular)
-ildit (indicative past second-person singular)
-ildedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-il (imperative second-person singular)
-ilda (indicative present singular third-person)
-ildii (indicative past singular third-person)
-ildēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ildus (imperative singular third-person)
-ildetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-ildeimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-ildeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ildeahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-ildeidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-ildeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-ildeaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-ildeigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ildēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-ildit (first-person indicative plural present)
-ildat (first-person indicative plural present)
-ildeimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ildēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ildeatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ildēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-ildeiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ildēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ildit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ilde (indicative past plural third-person)
-ildedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ildēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-il (connegative indicative present)
-ildan (connegative indicative past)
-il (connegative imperative)
-ildivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ildeaččan (first-person potential singular)
-ildivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ildeaččat (potential second-person singular)
-ildivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-ildeš (potential singular third-person)
-ildeaš (potential singular third-person)
-ildeažžá (potential singular third-person)
-ildivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ildežže (dual first-person potential)
-ildivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-ildeažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-ildivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-ildeažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-ildivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-ildeažžat (first-person plural potential)
-ildivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-ildeažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-ildivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ildežžet (plural potential third-person)
-ildivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ildeš (connegative potential)
-ildeaš (connegative potential)
-ildeačča (connegative potential)

bargat (“to work”) + -ildit → barggildit (“to work leasurely”)

Forms verbs indicating an ongoing, leasurely activity.


-nit

-nit (infinitive)
-neapmi (noun-from-verb)
-neaddji (participle present)
-neamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-neame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-nan (participle past)
-neamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-nēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-nkeahttá (abessive)
-nan (first-person indicative present singular)
-nin (first-person indicative past singular)
-nedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-nēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-nat (indicative present second-person singular)
-nit (indicative past second-person singular)
-nedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-n (imperative second-person singular)
-na (indicative present singular third-person)
-nii (indicative past singular third-person)
-nēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-nus (imperative singular third-person)
-netne (dual first-person indicative present)
-neimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-neadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-neahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-neidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-neahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-neaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-neigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-nēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-nit (first-person indicative plural present)
-nat (first-person indicative plural present)
-neimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-nēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-neatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-nēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-neiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-nēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-nit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ne (indicative past plural third-person)
-nedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-nēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-n (connegative indicative present)
-nan (connegative indicative past)
-n (connegative imperative)
-nivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-neaččan (first-person potential singular)
-nivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-neaččat (potential second-person singular)
-nivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-neš (potential singular third-person)
-neaš (potential singular third-person)
-neažžá (potential singular third-person)
-nivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-nežže (dual first-person potential)
-nivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-neažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-nivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-neažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-nivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-neažžat (first-person plural potential)
-nivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-neažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-nivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-nežžet (plural potential third-person)
-nivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-neš (connegative potential)
-neaš (connegative potential)
-neačča (connegative potential)

buorrẹ (“good”) + -nit → buorránit (“to become better”)

headju (“frail, weak, pitiful”) + -nit → hēdjonit (“to become weaker, to decline”)

bastil (“sharp”) + -nit → basttálmit (“to become sharper”)

ođas (“new”) + -nit → ođasmit (“to be renewed”)

Forms inchoative verbs from adjectives, indicating change or increase.


-njaddit

-njaddit (infinitive)
-njaddin (noun-from-verb)
-njaddi (participle present)
-njaddimin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-njaddime (inessive noun-from-verb)
-njaddán (participle past)
-njaddimis (elative noun-from-verb)
-njaddimiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-njattẹkeahttá (abessive)
-njattán (first-person indicative present singular)
-njadden (first-person indicative past singular)
-njaddon (first-person imperative singular)
-njattát (indicative present second-person singular)
-njaddet (indicative past second-person singular)
-njattẹ (imperative second-person singular)
-njaddá (indicative present singular third-person)
-njattii (indicative past singular third-person)
-njaddos (imperative singular third-person)
-njadde (dual first-person indicative present)
-njattiime (dual first-person indicative past)
-njaddu (dual first-person imperative)
-njaddibeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-njattiide (dual indicative past second-person)
-njaddi (dual imperative second-person)
-njaddiba (dual indicative present third-person)
-njattiiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-njaddoska (dual imperative third-person)
-njaddit (first-person indicative plural present)
-njattiimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-njaddot (first-person imperative plural)
-njaddut (first-person imperative plural)
-njaddibēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-njattiidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-njaddet (imperative plural second-person)
-njaddit (imperative plural second-person)
-njaddet (indicative plural present third-person)
-njadde (indicative past plural third-person)
-njaddoset (imperative plural third-person)
-njattẹ (connegative indicative present)
-njaddán (connegative indicative past)
-njattẹ (connegative imperative)
-njattášin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-njattášedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-njattálin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-njattáledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-njattežan (first-person potential singular)
-njattášit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-njattášedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-njattálit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-njattáledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-njattežat (potential second-person singular)
-njattášii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-njattálii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-njatteža (potential singular third-person)
-njatteš (potential singular third-person)
-njattášeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-njattáleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-njattežetne (dual first-person potential)
-njattášeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-njattáleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-njattežeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-njattášeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-njattáleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-njattežeaba (dual potential third-person)
-njattášeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-njattáleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-njattežit (first-person plural potential)
-njattežat (first-person plural potential)
-njattášeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-njattáleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-njattežēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-njattáše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-njattášedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-njattále (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-njattáledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-njattežit (plural potential third-person)
-njattáše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-njattále (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-njatteš (connegative potential)

guolli (“fish”) + -njaddit → guollẹnjaddit (“to taste like fish”)

njuoskkas (“raw”) + -njaddit → njuoskanjaddit (“to taste raw”)

Forms verbs indicating what something tastes like.


-šit

-šit (infinitive)
-šeapmi (noun-from-verb)
-šeaddji (participle present)
-šeamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-šeame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-šan (participle past)
-šeamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-šēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-škeahttá (abessive)
-šan (first-person indicative present singular)
-šin (first-person indicative past singular)
-šedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-šēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-šat (indicative present second-person singular)
-šit (indicative past second-person singular)
-šedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-š (imperative second-person singular)
-ša (indicative present singular third-person)
-šii (indicative past singular third-person)
-šēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-šus (imperative singular third-person)
-šetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-šeimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-šeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-šeahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-šeidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-šeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-šeaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-šeigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-šēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-šit (first-person indicative plural present)
-šat (first-person indicative plural present)
-šeimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-šēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-šeatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-šēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-šeiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-šēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-šit (indicative plural present third-person)
-še (indicative past plural third-person)
-šedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-šēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-š (connegative indicative present)
-šan (connegative indicative past)
-š (connegative imperative)
-šivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-šeaččan (first-person potential singular)
-šivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-šeaččat (potential second-person singular)
-šivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-šeš (potential singular third-person)
-šeaš (potential singular third-person)
-šeažžá (potential singular third-person)
-šivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-šežže (dual first-person potential)
-šivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-šeažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-šivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-šeažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-šivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-šeažžat (first-person plural potential)
-šivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-šeažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-šivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-šežžet (plural potential third-person)
-šivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-šeš (connegative potential)
-šeaš (connegative potential)
-šeačča (connegative potential)

fasti (“ugly”) + -šit → fasttášit (“to consider ugly”)

idja (“night”) + -šit → ijašit (“to think it's night”)

Forms verbs from adjectives indicating an opinion or consideration.


-alit

-allat (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-alit (infinitive)
-aleapmi (noun-from-verb)
-aleaddji (participle present)
-aleamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-aleame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-alan (participle past)
-aleamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-alēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-alkeahttá (abessive)
-alan (first-person indicative present singular)
-alin (first-person indicative past singular)
-aledjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-alēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-alat (indicative present second-person singular)
-alit (indicative past second-person singular)
-aledjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-al (imperative second-person singular)
-ala (indicative present singular third-person)
-alii (indicative past singular third-person)
-alēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-alus (imperative singular third-person)
-aletne (dual first-person indicative present)
-aleimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-aleadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-aleahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-aleidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-aleahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-aleaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-aleigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-alēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-alit (first-person indicative plural present)
-alat (first-person indicative plural present)
-aleimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-alēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-aleatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-alēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-aleiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-alēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-alit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ale (indicative past plural third-person)
-aledje (indicative past plural third-person)
-alēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-al (connegative indicative present)
-alan (connegative indicative past)
-al (connegative imperative)
-alivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-aleaččan (first-person potential singular)
-alivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-aleaččat (potential second-person singular)
-alivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-aleš (potential singular third-person)
-aleaš (potential singular third-person)
-aleažžá (potential singular third-person)
-alivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-aležže (dual first-person potential)
-alivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-aleažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-alivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-aleažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-alivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-aleažžat (first-person plural potential)
-alivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-aleažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-alivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-aležžet (plural potential third-person)
-alivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-aleš (connegative potential)
-aleaš (connegative potential)
-aleačča (connegative potential)

From Proto-Samic *-ëlëtēk. Cognate with Finnish -ella.

oaidnit (“to see”) + -alit → oaidnalit (“to see each other”)

bávkit (“to bang repeatedly”) + -alit → bávkalit (“to bang once”)

báhčit (“to shoot”) + -alit → báhčalit (“to shoot around”)

boktit (“to wake up (someone)”) + -alit → boktalit (“to try to wake up (someone)”)


-allat

-allat (infinitive)
-allan (noun-from-verb)
-alˈli (participle present)
-allamin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-allame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-allan (participle past)
-allamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-allamiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-alakeahttá (abessive)
-alan (first-person indicative present singular)
-allen (first-person indicative past singular)
-allon (first-person imperative singular)
-alat (indicative present second-person singular)
-allet (indicative past second-person singular)
-ala (imperative second-person singular)
-allá (indicative present singular third-person)
-alai (indicative past singular third-person)
-allos (imperative singular third-person)
-alle (dual first-person indicative present)
-alaime (dual first-person indicative past)
-alˈlu (dual first-person imperative)
-allabeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-alaide (dual indicative past second-person)
-alˈli (dual imperative second-person)
-allaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-alaiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-alloska (dual imperative third-person)
-allat (first-person indicative plural present)
-alaimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-allot (first-person imperative plural)
-alˈlut (first-person imperative plural)
-allabēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-alaidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-allet (imperative plural second-person)
-alˈlit (imperative plural second-person)
-allet (indicative plural present third-person)
-alle (indicative past plural third-person)
-alloset (imperative plural third-person)
-ala (connegative indicative present)
-allan (connegative indicative past)
-ala (connegative imperative)
-alašin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-alašedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-alalin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-alaledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-alažan (first-person potential singular)
-alašit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-alašedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-alalit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-alaledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-alažat (potential second-person singular)
-alašii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-alalii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-alaža (potential singular third-person)
-alaš (potential singular third-person)
-alašeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-alaleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-alažetne (dual first-person potential)
-alašeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-alaleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-alažeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-alašeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-alaleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-alažeaba (dual potential third-person)
-alašeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-alaleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-alažit (first-person plural potential)
-alažat (first-person plural potential)
-alašeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-alaleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-alažēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-alaše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-alašedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-alale (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-alaledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-alažit (plural potential third-person)
-alaše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-alale (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-alaš (connegative potential)

čoaskudit (“to cool”) + -allat → čoaskudallat (“to cool many things”)

Form of the suffix -alit used with odd-syllable stems.


-uvvat

-uvvat (infinitive)
-uvvan (noun-from-verb)
-uvˈvi (participle present)
-uvvamin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-uvvame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-uvvan (participle past)
-uvvamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-uvvamiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-uvakeahttá (abessive)
-uvan (first-person indicative present singular)
-uvven (first-person indicative past singular)
-uvvon (first-person imperative singular)
-uvat (indicative present second-person singular)
-uvvet (indicative past second-person singular)
-uva (imperative second-person singular)
-uvvá (indicative present singular third-person)
-uvai (indicative past singular third-person)
-uvvos (imperative singular third-person)
-uvve (dual first-person indicative present)
-uvaime (dual first-person indicative past)
-uvˈvu (dual first-person imperative)
-uvvabeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-uvaide (dual indicative past second-person)
-uvˈvi (dual imperative second-person)
-uvvaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-uvaiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-uvvoska (dual imperative third-person)
-uvvat (first-person indicative plural present)
-uvaimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-uvvot (first-person imperative plural)
-uvˈvut (first-person imperative plural)
-uvvabēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-uvaidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-uvvet (imperative plural second-person)
-uvˈvit (imperative plural second-person)
-uvvet (indicative plural present third-person)
-uvve (indicative past plural third-person)
-uvvoset (imperative plural third-person)
-uva (connegative indicative present)
-uvvan (connegative indicative past)
-uva (connegative imperative)
-uvašin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-uvašedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-uvalin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-uvaledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-uvažan (first-person potential singular)
-uvašit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-uvašedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-uvalit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-uvaledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-uvažat (potential second-person singular)
-uvašii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-uvalii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-uvaža (potential singular third-person)
-uvaš (potential singular third-person)
-uvašeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-uvaleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-uvažetne (dual first-person potential)
-uvašeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-uvaleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-uvažeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-uvašeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-uvaleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-uvažeaba (dual potential third-person)
-uvašeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-uvaleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-uvažit (first-person plural potential)
-uvažat (first-person plural potential)
-uvašeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-uvaleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-uvažēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-uvaše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-uvašedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-uvale (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-uvaledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-uvažit (plural potential third-person)
-uvaše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-uvale (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-uvaš (connegative potential)

Forms inceptive/inchoative verbs from adjectives or other verbs.


-át

-át (infinitive)
-án (noun-from-verb)
-ájeaddji (participle present)
-ámin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-áme (inessive noun-from-verb)
-án (participle past)
-ámis (elative noun-from-verb)
-ámiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-ákeahttá (abessive)
-án (first-person indicative present singular)
-ájin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ájēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-át (indicative present second-person singular)
-ájit (indicative past second-person singular)
-á (imperative second-person singular)
-á (indicative present singular third-person)
-ái (indicative past singular third-person)
-ájēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ájetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-áime (dual first-person indicative past)
-ájeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ájeahkku (dual first-person imperative)
-ábeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-áide (dual indicative past second-person)
-ájeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-ába (dual indicative present third-person)
-áiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ájēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-át (first-person indicative plural present)
-áimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ájētnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ájēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ájeahkkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ájeadnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ábēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-áidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ájēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ájit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ájedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ájēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-á (connegative indicative present)
-án (connegative indicative past)
-á (connegative imperative)
-ášin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ášedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-álin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-áledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-ážan (first-person potential singular)
-ášit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ášedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-álit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-áledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-ážat (potential second-person singular)
-ášii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-álii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-áža (potential singular third-person)
-áš (potential singular third-person)
-ášeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-áleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-ážetne (dual first-person potential)
-ášeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-áleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-ážeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-ášeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-áleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-ážeaba (dual potential third-person)
-ášeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-áleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-ážit (first-person plural potential)
-ážat (first-person plural potential)
-ášeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-áleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-ážēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-áše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ášedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ále (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-áledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-ážit (plural potential third-person)
-áše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ále (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-áš (connegative potential)

buollit (“to burn”) + -át → buolˈlát (“to catch fire”)


-át

Forms verbs from verbs indicating sitting, standing or lying in a certain way.

čáhppat (“black”) + -át → čáhppát (“to look black”)

ruoksat (“red”) + -át → ruoksát (“to look red”)

Forms verbs from adjectives indicating looking a certain way.


-lit

-lit (infinitive)
-leapmi (noun-from-verb)
-leaddji (participle present)
-leamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-leame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-lan (participle past)
-leamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-lēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-lkeahttá (abessive)
-lan (first-person indicative present singular)
-lin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ledjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-lēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-lat (indicative present second-person singular)
-lit (indicative past second-person singular)
-ledjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-l (imperative second-person singular)
-la (indicative present singular third-person)
-lii (indicative past singular third-person)
-lēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-lus (imperative singular third-person)
-letne (dual first-person indicative present)
-leimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-leadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-leahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-leidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-leahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-leaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-leigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-lēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-lit (first-person indicative plural present)
-lat (first-person indicative plural present)
-leimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-lēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-leatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-lēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-leiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-lēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-lit (indicative plural present third-person)
-le (indicative past plural third-person)
-ledje (indicative past plural third-person)
-lēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-l (connegative indicative present)
-lan (connegative indicative past)
-l (connegative imperative)
-livččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-leaččan (first-person potential singular)
-livččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-leaččat (potential second-person singular)
-livččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-leš (potential singular third-person)
-leaš (potential singular third-person)
-leažžá (potential singular third-person)
-livččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ležže (dual first-person potential)
-livččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-leažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-livččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-leažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-livččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-leažžat (first-person plural potential)
-livččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-leažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-livčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ležžet (plural potential third-person)
-livčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-leš (connegative potential)
-leaš (connegative potential)
-leačča (connegative potential)

borrat (“to eat”) + -lit → borralit (“to eat quickly”)


-š

-š (nominative singular)
-žat (nominative plural)
-ža (accusative singular)
-žiid (accusative plural)
-ža (genitive singular)
-žiid (genitive plural)
-žii (illative singular)
-žiidda (illative plural)
-žis (locative singular)
-žiin (locative plural)
-žiin (comitative singular)
-žiiguin (comitative plural)
-žin (essive)
-žan (first-person possessive singular)
-žeamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
-žeamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
-žat (possessive second-person singular)
-žeattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
-žeattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
-žis (possessive singular third-person)
-žeaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
-žeasẹt (plural possessive third-person)

guolli (“fish”) + -š → guoláš (“small fish”)


-odat

-odat (nominative singular)
-odagat (nominative plural)
-odaga (accusative singular)
-odagaid (accusative plural)
-odaga (genitive singular)
-odagaid (genitive plural)
-odahkii (illative singular)
-odagaide (illative plural)
-odagas (locative singular)
-odagain (locative plural)
-odagain (comitative singular)
-odagaiguin (comitative plural)
-odahkan (essive)
-odahkan (first-person possessive singular)
-odahkame (dual first-person possessive)
-odahkamet (first-person plural possessive)
-odahkat (possessive second-person singular)
-odahkade (dual possessive second-person)
-odahkadet (plural possessive second-person)
-odahkas (possessive singular third-person)
-odahkaska (dual possessive third-person)
-odahkaset (plural possessive third-person)

guhkki (“long”) + -odat → guhkkodat (“length”)

Forms nouns from adjectives, indicating the quality of the adjective.


-agit

-agit (infinitive)
-ageapmi (noun-from-verb)
-ageaddji (participle present)
-ageamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ageame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-agan (participle past)
-ageamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-agēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-atkeahttá (abessive)
-agan (first-person indicative present singular)
-agin (first-person indicative past singular)
-agedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-agēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-agat (indicative present second-person singular)
-agit (indicative past second-person singular)
-agedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-at (imperative second-person singular)
-aga (indicative present singular third-person)
-agii (indicative past singular third-person)
-agēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-agus (imperative singular third-person)
-agetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-ageimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-ageadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ageahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-ageidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-ageahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-ageaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-ageigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-agēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-agit (first-person indicative plural present)
-agat (first-person indicative plural present)
-ageimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-agēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ageatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-agēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-ageiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-agēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-agit (indicative plural present third-person)
-age (indicative past plural third-person)
-agedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-agēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-at (connegative indicative present)
-agan (connegative indicative past)
-at (connegative imperative)
-agivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ageaččan (first-person potential singular)
-agivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ageaččat (potential second-person singular)
-agivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-ageš (potential singular third-person)
-ageaš (potential singular third-person)
-ageažžá (potential singular third-person)
-agivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-agežže (dual first-person potential)
-agivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-ageažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-agivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-ageažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-agivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-ageažžat (first-person plural potential)
-agivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-ageažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-agivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-agežžet (plural potential third-person)
-agivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ageš (connegative potential)
-ageaš (connegative potential)
-ageačča (connegative potential)


-ádat

-ádat (nominative singular)
-ádagat (nominative plural)
-ádaga (accusative singular)
-ádagaid (accusative plural)
-ádaga (genitive singular)
-ádagaid (genitive plural)
-ádahkii (illative singular)
-ádagaide (illative plural)
-ádagas (locative singular)
-ádagain (locative plural)
-ádagain (comitative singular)
-ádagaiguin (comitative plural)
-ádahkan (essive)
-ádahkan (first-person possessive singular)
-ádahkame (dual first-person possessive)
-ádahkamet (first-person plural possessive)
-ádahkat (possessive second-person singular)
-ádahkade (dual possessive second-person)
-ádahkadet (plural possessive second-person)
-ádahkas (possessive singular third-person)
-ádahkaska (dual possessive third-person)
-ádahkaset (plural possessive third-person)

balva (“cloud”) + -ádat → balvvádat (“cloudy weather”)

Forms nouns from other nouns, indicating a condition typefied by the thing.

oaidnit (“to see”) + -ádat → oainnádat (“sight”)

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating a condition.


-mus

-eamọs (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-mus (attributive)
-mus (nominative singular)
-musat (nominative plural)
-musa (accusative singular)
-musaid (accusative plural)
-musa (genitive singular)
-musaid (genitive plural)
-mussii (illative singular)
-musaide (illative plural)
-musas (locative singular)
-musain (locative plural)
-musain (comitative singular)
-musaiguin (comitative plural)
-mussan (essive)