kirin

kmr-verb

kirin (third-person singular simple present dike, past tense kir)

dike (present singular third-person)
kir (past)
kirin (infinitive)
kirin (gerund)
ez dikim (first-person gerund present singular)
em dikin (first-person gerund plural)
min kir (first-person singular)
me kir (first-person plural)
tu dikî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn dikin (gerund plural second-person)
te kir (second-person singular)
we kir (plural second-person)
ew dike (gerund present singular third-person)
ew dikin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî kir (singular third-person)
wan kir (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê bikim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê bikin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê kiribim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê kiribin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê bikî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê bikin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê kiribî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê kiribin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê bike (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê bikin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê kiribe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê kiribin (plural third-person)
min kiriye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me kiriye (first-person gerund plural)
min kiribû (first-person singular)
me kiribû (first-person plural)
te kiriye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we kiriye (gerund plural second-person)
te kiribû (second-person singular)
we kiribû (plural second-person)
wî kiriye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan kiriye (gerund plural third-person)
wî kiribû (singular third-person)
wan kiribû (plural third-person)
bike (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bike (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bikin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bikin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nakim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nakin (first-person gerund plural)
min nekir (first-person singular)
me nekir (first-person plural)
tu nakî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nakin (gerund plural second-person)
te nekir (second-person singular)
we nekir (plural second-person)
ew nake (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nakin (gerund plural third-person)
wî nekir (singular third-person)
wan nekir (plural third-person)
ê nekim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê nekin (first-person gerund plural)
ê nekiribim (first-person singular)
ê nekiribin (first-person plural)
ê nekî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê nekin (gerund plural second-person)
ê nekiribî (second-person singular)
ê nekiribin (plural second-person)
ê neke (future gerund singular third-person)
ê nekin (gerund plural third-person)
ê nekiribe (singular third-person)
ê nekiribin (plural third-person)
min nekiriye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me nekiriye (first-person gerund plural)
min nekiribû (first-person singular)
me nekiribû (first-person plural)
te nekiriye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we nekiriye (gerund plural second-person)
te nekiribû (second-person singular)
we nekiribû (plural second-person)
wî nekiriye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan nekiriye (gerund plural third-person)
wî nekiribû (singular third-person)
wan nekiribû (plural third-person)
neke (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu neke (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nekin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nekin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bikim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bikin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min kiribûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me kiribûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bikî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bikin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te kiribûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we kiribûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bike (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bikin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî kiribûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan kiribûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min kiribe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me kiribe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te kiribe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we kiribe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî kiribe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan kiribe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê bikira (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê bikira (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê kiribûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê kiribûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê bikira (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê bikira (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê kiribûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê kiribûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê bikira (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê bikira (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê kiribûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê kiribûya (active conditional plural third-person)
كرن (alternative Arabic)

From Proto-Iranian *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-. Cognates include Bactrian κιρ- (kir-), Persian ـگر (-gar).

Dengê bilûra wî wisa xweş bû, ku keç û xortên gund kar û barên xwe dihîştin, tenê şivanê bilûrvan gundar dikir .

1994, Dr. Usso B. Barnas, Dr. Johanna Salzer, Lehrbuch der kurdischen Sprache, page 99:

2012, “Ji bo Kurdistanê banga referandumê hate kirin”, in 5 parlamenterên Partiya Keskan a Swêdê diyar kirin ku divê gelê kurd îradeya xwe bi xwe diyar bikin û xwestin ku li Bakûrê Kurdistanê di bin çavderiya Netewên Yekbûyî de referandum bê kirin., retrieved 2012-10-31:

(transitive) to do, to make (to perform an action)

2012, Min go tu xwe darva bikî jî ez te nakim, niha jî çi dikî bike, qet xema min nîn e., retrieved 2012-01-19:

(transitive) to take for husband or wife, to marry (someone)


kovan

Heyva Gulanê, xweyî reza bi kul û kovanê

The month of May, the vintner is worried and uneasy


şip

fast moving stream, current, jet, torrent


pey

Compare Persian پی (pey, “behind, back”).


almas

ئالماس (Arabic)
almas (feminine nominative singular)
almas (masculine nominative singular)
almas (nominative plural)
almasa (construct feminine singular)
almasê (construct masculine singular)
almasên (construct plural)
almasê (feminine oblique singular)
almasî (masculine oblique singular)
almasan (oblique plural)
wê almasê (feminine singular)
wî almasî (masculine singular)
wan almasan (plural)
almasê (feminine singular vocative)
almaso (masculine singular vocative)
almasino (plural vocative)
almasek (feminine nominative singular)
almasek (masculine nominative singular)
almasin (nominative plural)
almaseke (construct feminine singular)
almasekî (construct masculine singular)
almasine (construct plural)
almasekê (feminine oblique singular)
almasekî (masculine oblique singular)
almasinan (oblique plural)
almast (alternative)
almaz (alternative)

Likely related to Persian الماس (almâs).


vazo

vase (container used mainly for displaying flowers)


Almanya

ئەلمانیا (Arabic)
Almanya (nominative singular)
Almanyaya (construct singular)
Almanyayê (oblique singular)
wê Almanyayê (singular)
Almanyayê (singular vocative)
Almanyayek (nominative singular)
Almanyayeke (construct singular)
Almanyayekê (oblique singular)
Elmanya (alternative)

/ɑːlmɑːnˈjɑː/

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Asya

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (Ăsĭ́ā).

Asia (the largest continent, located between Europe and the Pacific Ocean)


çok

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Turkish çökmek (“to kneel”) and Azerbaijani çökmək (“to kneel”). Partially replaced native jinû.


dê

Compare wê of Northern dialects, from *de wey (inflected form of *weyîn "to will"), doublet of divê (“should”), from vîn (“to will”). Compare da (“would”) of the Behdini dialect from *de weya and Zazaki do (“will”), a Kurmanji borrowing.

Le ur b myne, ez dy uerem te hel dem

Uy dy chima eua b guhta?


ap

ئاپ (Arabic)
ap (nominative singular)
ap (nominative plural)
apê (construct singular)
apên (construct plural)
apî (oblique singular)
apan (oblique plural)
wî apî (singular)
wan apan (plural)
apo (singular vocative)
apino (plural vocative)
apek (nominative singular)
apin (nominative plural)
apekî (construct singular)
apine (construct plural)
apekî (oblique singular)
apinan (oblique plural)

Confer Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm), Persian عمو ('amu), Turkish amca, all with the same meaning.

paternal uncle (brother of one's father)


pesin

Compare Persian پسند (pasand, “approbation”), Central Kurdish پەسەند (pesend).


PKK

initialism of Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê (“Kurdistan Workers Party”)


hewa

From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air”). Compare Persian هوا (havâ).


-ek

(affixed to words ending in a consonant) alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)


wek

Several possibilities, which one is true is uncertain. Perhaps from ew + -ek (lit. "an it") or we + -ek (lit. "a so") or from "ew e ku" ("it is that") or from we + ku ("so that"). For the last two compare nek from ne ku ("unless"; lit. "not that"). Compare Central Kurdish وەکوو (wekû, “as, like”) which seems to rule out a few of these with the -û-, but it's possible it is loaned from Northern Kurdish. Dialectally used in the same way the -ek suffix is used (wekî, weke, weka, etc.).


عاشق

kmr-noun

عاشق (‘aşiq) m


inglîzî

/ɪŋɡliːˈziː/

English (of or pertaining to the English language)


inglîzî

/ɪŋɡliːˈziː/


kanî

From Proto-Iranian *xāniyaka-, from *xáH. Equivalent to kan (“mine, quarry”) + -î.


stêr

From Proto-Iranian *Hstā́ (compare Persian ستاره (setâre), Pashto ستوری (storay), Ossetian стъалы (st’aly), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar- (compare Sanskrit तारा (tārā)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (compare Latin stēlla, Tocharian A śre, English star).


elmanî

ئەلمانی (Arabic)
elmanî (nominative singular)
elmaniya (construct singular)
elmaniyê (oblique singular)
wê elmaniyê (singular)
elmaniyê (singular vocative)
elmaniyek (nominative singular)
elmaniyeke (construct singular)
elmaniyekê (oblique singular)
almanî (alternative)


derman

medicine (substance which promotes healing)


îlac

From Arabic علاج (ʕilāj, “medicine, therapy”).

der

cure, remedy, medicine (substance which promotes healing)


mêr

mêr (nominative singular)
mêr (nominative plural)
mêrê (construct singular)
mêrên (construct plural)
mêrî (oblique singular)
mêran (oblique plural)
wî mêrî (singular)
wan mêran (plural)
mêro (singular vocative)
mêrino (plural vocative)
mêrek (nominative singular)
mêrin (nominative plural)
mêrekî (construct singular)
mêrine (construct plural)
mêrekî (oblique singular)
mêrinan (oblique plural)

From *mêrd, from Proto-Iranian *mr̥táh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós. Compare Persian مرد (mard), lurish mêra (husband).


holendî

Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language: Dutch


aştî

ئاشتی (Arabic)
aştî (nominative singular)
aştî (nominative plural)
aştiya (construct singular)
aştiyên (construct plural)
aştiyê (oblique singular)
aştiyan (oblique plural)
wê aştiyê (singular)
wan aştiyan (plural)
aştiyê (singular vocative)
aştiyino (plural vocative)
aştiyek (nominative singular)
aştiyin (nominative plural)
aştiyeke (construct singular)
aştiyine (construct plural)
aştiyekê (oblique singular)
aştiyinan (oblique plural)
aşitî (alternative)
aşîtî (alternative)

aşt (“reconciled, at peace”) + -î (“-ness, -ity”, abstract noun suffix)


ئاشتی

kmr-noun

ئاشتی (aştî) f

Arabic spelling of aştî (“reconciliation, peace”)


sêv

sêv (nominative singular)
sêv (nominative plural)
sêva (construct singular)
sêvên (construct plural)
sêvê (oblique singular)
sêvan (oblique plural)
wê sêvê (singular)
wan sêvan (plural)
sêvê (singular vocative)
sêvino (plural vocative)
sêvek (nominative singular)
sêvin (nominative plural)
sêveke (construct singular)
sêvine (construct plural)
sêvekê (oblique singular)
sêvinan (oblique plural)
сев (alternative)

From Proto-Iranian *cáywaH.
See also Central Kurdish سێو (sêw), Gurani [script needed] (saw), Zazaki sa, say, sawî, Middle Persian [script needed] (syp̄ /sēp/), Persian سیب (sib), Baluchi سوپ (sop), and Sanskrit सेवि (sevi).


dîwar

Related to or from Persian دیوار (divâr).


spî

From Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás.


tebîet

تەبيعەت (Arabic)
tebîet (feminine nominative singular)
tebîet (masculine nominative singular)
tebîet (nominative plural)
tebîeta (construct feminine singular)
tebîetê (construct masculine singular)
tebîetên (construct plural)
tebîetê (feminine oblique singular)
tebîetî (masculine oblique singular)
tebîetan (oblique plural)
wê tebîetê (feminine singular)
wî tebîetî (masculine singular)
wan tebîetan (plural)
tebîetê (feminine singular vocative)
tebîeto (masculine singular vocative)
tebîetino (plural vocative)
tebîetek (feminine nominative singular)
tebîetek (masculine nominative singular)
tebîetin (nominative plural)
tebîeteke (construct feminine singular)
tebîetekî (construct masculine singular)
tebîetine (construct plural)
tebîetekê (feminine oblique singular)
tebîetekî (masculine oblique singular)
tebîetinan (oblique plural)

From Arabic طَبِيعَات (ṭabīʕāt), plural of طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa, “nature, quality, essence”).

bor

Arabic طَبِيعَات (ṭabīʕāt)

quality, trait, characteristic, property, disposition, temper


tirkî

Turkish (pertaining to Turkey or the Turkishs)


bakur

Related to Zazaki vakur, ultimately uncertain. From ba + kur; the latter perhaps meaning hard, strong and connected to xurt (“strong, hard”) and English hard, signifying the direction from which the cold and hard wind blows. Perhaps an ancient mythological concept to separate "good wind" (southern wind) from "bad wind" (northern wind). Compare başûr and also Gurani واسارد (wasard, “north; literally "cold wind"”).


rojhilat

From roj (“sun”) + hilat (“rise (of the sun, moon, ...”). For the sense development compare Persian خُراسان (xorâsân).

compound

Roj ji rojhilatê hiltê û li rojavayê ava dibe.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west


mêwe

Compare Persian میوه (mive, meyve), Turkish meyve.


fikirîn

kmr-verb

fikirîn (third-person singular simple present difikire, past tense fikirî)

difikire (present singular third-person)
fikirî (past)


hizirîn

hizirîn (third-person singular simple present dihizire, past tense hizirî)

dihizire (present singular third-person)
hizirî (past)


ramîn

(intransitive) to think, ponder, consider


pûnijîn

pûnijîn (third-person singular simple present dipûnije, past tense pûnijî)

dipûnije (present singular third-person)
pûnijî (past)
ponijîn (alternative)


kî

From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís.


adu

ئادو (Arabic)
adu (nominative singular)
adu (nominative plural)
aduyê (construct singular)
aduyên (construct plural)
aduyî (oblique singular)
aduyan (oblique plural)
wî aduyî (singular)
wan aduyan (plural)
aduyo (singular vocative)
aduyino (plural vocative)
aduyek (nominative singular)
aduyin (nominative plural)
aduyekî (construct singular)
aduyine (construct plural)
aduyekî (oblique singular)
aduyinan (oblique plural)

alternative form of edû (“enemy; rival”)


xew

From Proto-Iranian *hwápnas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”), from *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with English sweven (“dream, vision”).


derî

From Proto-Iranian *dwā́ram (compare Persian در (dar), Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (dvar^əm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Urdu دوار (dvār)/Hindi द्वार (dvār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”). Other cognates include English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dverʹ).


daqurtandin

kmr-verb

daqurtandin (third-person singular simple present dadiqurtîne, past tense daqurtand)

dadiqurtîne (present singular third-person)
daqurtand (past)
daqurtandin (infinitive)
daqurtandin (gerund)
ez didaqurtînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em didaqurtînin (first-person gerund plural)
min daqurtand (first-person singular)
me daqurtand (first-person plural)
tu didaqurtînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn didaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
te daqurtand (second-person singular)
we daqurtand (plural second-person)
ew didaqurtîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew didaqurtînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî daqurtand (singular third-person)
wan daqurtand (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê bidaqurtînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê bidaqurtînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê daqurtandibim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê daqurtandibin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê bidaqurtînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê bidaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê daqurtandibî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê daqurtandibin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê bidaqurtîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê bidaqurtînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê daqurtandibe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê daqurtandibin (plural third-person)
min daqurtandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me daqurtandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min daqurtandibû (first-person singular)
me daqurtandibû (first-person plural)
te daqurtandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we daqurtandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te daqurtandibû (second-person singular)
we daqurtandibû (plural second-person)
wî daqurtandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan daqurtandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî daqurtandibû (singular third-person)
wan daqurtandibû (plural third-person)
bidaqurtîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bidaqurtîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bidaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bidaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nadaqurtînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nadaqurtînin (first-person gerund plural)
min nedaqurtand (first-person singular)
me nedaqurtand (first-person plural)
tu nadaqurtînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nadaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
te nedaqurtand (second-person singular)
we nedaqurtand (plural second-person)
ew nadaqurtîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nadaqurtînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî nedaqurtand (singular third-person)
wan nedaqurtand (plural third-person)
ê nedaqurtînim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê nedaqurtînin (first-person gerund plural)
ê nedaqurtandibim (first-person singular)
ê nedaqurtandibin (first-person plural)
ê nedaqurtînî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê nedaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
ê nedaqurtandibî (second-person singular)
ê nedaqurtandibin (plural second-person)
ê nedaqurtîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ê nedaqurtînin (gerund plural third-person)
ê nedaqurtandibe (singular third-person)
ê nedaqurtandibin (plural third-person)
min nedaqurtandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me nedaqurtandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min nedaqurtandibû (first-person singular)
me nedaqurtandibû (first-person plural)
te nedaqurtandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we nedaqurtandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te nedaqurtandibû (second-person singular)
we nedaqurtandibû (plural second-person)
wî nedaqurtandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan nedaqurtandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî nedaqurtandibû (singular third-person)
wan nedaqurtandibû (plural third-person)
nedaqurtîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nedaqurtîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nedaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nedaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bidaqurtînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bidaqurtînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min daqurtandibûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me daqurtandibûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bidaqurtînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bidaqurtînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te daqurtandibûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we daqurtandibûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bidaqurtîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bidaqurtînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî daqurtandibûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan daqurtandibûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min daqurtandibe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me daqurtandibe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te daqurtandibe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we daqurtandibe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî daqurtandibe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan daqurtandibe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional plural third-person)

/dɑːqʊɾtɑːnˈdɪn/

Compare qurt dan (“to gobble, gulp”) and Central Kurdish قووت دان (qût dan, “to gobble”), from da- (“in; down”) + qurtandin (“to gulp”), the latter onomatopoeic.


daûrandin

/dɑːuːɾɑːnˈdɪn/


dabilandin

kmr-verb

dabilandin (third-person singular simple present dadibilîne, past tense dabiland)

dadibilîne (present singular third-person)
dabiland (past)
dabilandin (infinitive)
dabilandin (gerund)
ez didabilînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em didabilînin (first-person gerund plural)
min dabiland (first-person singular)
me dabiland (first-person plural)
tu didabilînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn didabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
te dabiland (second-person singular)
we dabiland (plural second-person)
ew didabilîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew didabilînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî dabiland (singular third-person)
wan dabiland (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê bidabilînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê bidabilînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê dabilandibim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê dabilandibin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê bidabilînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê bidabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê dabilandibî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê dabilandibin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê bidabilîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê bidabilînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê dabilandibe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê dabilandibin (plural third-person)
min dabilandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me dabilandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min dabilandibû (first-person singular)
me dabilandibû (first-person plural)
te dabilandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we dabilandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te dabilandibû (second-person singular)
we dabilandibû (plural second-person)
wî dabilandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan dabilandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî dabilandibû (singular third-person)
wan dabilandibû (plural third-person)
bidabilîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bidabilîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bidabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bidabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nadabilînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nadabilînin (first-person gerund plural)
min nedabiland (first-person singular)
me nedabiland (first-person plural)
tu nadabilînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nadabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
te nedabiland (second-person singular)
we nedabiland (plural second-person)
ew nadabilîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nadabilînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî nedabiland (singular third-person)
wan nedabiland (plural third-person)
ê nedabilînim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê nedabilînin (first-person gerund plural)
ê nedabilandibim (first-person singular)
ê nedabilandibin (first-person plural)
ê nedabilînî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê nedabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
ê nedabilandibî (second-person singular)
ê nedabilandibin (plural second-person)
ê nedabilîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ê nedabilînin (gerund plural third-person)
ê nedabilandibe (singular third-person)
ê nedabilandibin (plural third-person)
min nedabilandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me nedabilandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min nedabilandibû (first-person singular)
me nedabilandibû (first-person plural)
te nedabilandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we nedabilandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te nedabilandibû (second-person singular)
we nedabilandibû (plural second-person)
wî nedabilandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan nedabilandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî nedabilandibû (singular third-person)
wan nedabilandibû (plural third-person)
nedabilîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nedabilîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nedabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nedabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bidabilînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bidabilînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min dabilandibûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me dabilandibûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bidabilînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bidabilînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te dabilandibûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we dabilandibûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bidabilîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bidabilînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî dabilandibûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan dabilandibûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min dabilandibe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me dabilandibe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te dabilandibe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we dabilandibe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî dabilandibe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan dabilandibe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional plural third-person)


şano

Borrowed from Central Kurdish شانۆ (şano), from Turkish şano (“stage”), from Italian scena (“stage”).


piyes

From French pièce, from Late Latin pettia, from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis.


çekûç

çekûç (nominative singular)
çekûç (nominative plural)
çekûçê (construct singular)
çekûçên (construct plural)
çekûçî (oblique singular)
çekûçan (oblique plural)
wî çekûçî (singular)
wan çekûçan (plural)
çekûço (singular vocative)
çekûçino (plural vocative)
çekûçek (nominative singular)
çekûçin (nominative plural)
çekûçekî (construct singular)
çekûçine (construct plural)
çekûçekî (oblique singular)
çekûçinan (oblique plural)

/t͡ʃɛˈkuːt͡ʃ/


serbest

Compare Persian سربست (sarbast, “free”) and Central Kurdish سەربەست (serbest, “uninhibited”).

cog

(of a road, path etc.) clear, unobstructed


pirtûk

pirtûk (nominative singular)
pirtûk (nominative plural)
pirtûka (construct singular)
pirtûkên (construct plural)
pirtûkê (oblique singular)
pirtûkan (oblique plural)
wê pirtûkê (singular)
wan pirtûkan (plural)
pirtûkê (singular vocative)
pirtûkino (plural vocative)
pirtûkek (nominative singular)
pirtûkin (nominative plural)
pirtûkeke (construct singular)
pirtûkine (construct plural)
pirtûkekê (oblique singular)
pirtûkinan (oblique plural)
pertok (alternative)
pertûk (alternative)
pirtok (alternative)

Compare Old Armenian պրտու (prtu, “paper reed”), of which the papyrus is made.

Ev pirtûka bavê min e.


kitêb

kitêb (nominative singular)
kitêb (nominative plural)
kitêba (construct singular)
kitêbên (construct plural)
kitêbê (oblique singular)
kitêban (oblique plural)
wê kitêbê (singular)
wan kitêban (plural)
kitêbê (singular vocative)
kitêbino (plural vocative)
kitêbek (nominative singular)
kitêbin (nominative plural)
kitêbeke (construct singular)
kitêbine (construct plural)
kitêbekê (oblique singular)
kitêbinan (oblique plural)


çakar

/t͡ʃɑːˈkɑːɾ/

çakar:


xezîran

Originally hezîran, doesn't exist in actual speech. Deformed by Kurdish speakers of Northern Kurdistan in comparison to Turkish haziran, falsely assuming that the original form was pronounced with -x-, but actually from Arabic حزیران, therefore -h-.

bor

Arabic حزیران


duşem

days of the week: rojên hefteyê: duşem · sêşem · çarşem · pêncşem · în · şemî · yekşem [edit]


سێشەم

kmr-noun

سێشەم (sêşem) f


پێنجشەم

پێنجشەم (pêncşem) f


seet

seet (nominative singular)
seet (nominative plural)
seeta (construct singular)
seetên (construct plural)
seetê (oblique singular)
seetan (oblique plural)
wê seetê (singular)
wan seetan (plural)
seetê (singular vocative)
seetino (plural vocative)
seetek (nominative singular)
seetin (nominative plural)
seeteke (construct singular)
seetine (construct plural)
seetekê (oblique singular)
seetinan (oblique plural)
saet (alternative)


meaş

Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).


zanîn

zanîn (infinitive)
zanîn (gerund)
ez {{{4}}}dizanim (first-person gerund indicative present singular)
em {{{4}}}dizanin (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ez {{{4}}}zaniyam (first-person indicative singular)
em {{{4}}}zaniyan (first-person indicative plural)
tu {{{4}}}dizanî (gerund indicative present second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}dizanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tu {{{4}}}zaniyayî (indicative second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}zaniyan (indicative plural second-person)
ew {{{4}}}dizane (gerund indicative present singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}dizanin (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniya (indicative singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyan (indicative plural third-person)
ezê {{{4}}}bizanim (first-person future gerund indicative singular)
emê {{{4}}}bizanin (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ezê {{{4}}}zaniyabim (first-person indicative singular)
emê {{{4}}}zaniyabin (first-person indicative plural)
tê {{{4}}}bizanî (future gerund indicative second-person singular)
hûnê {{{4}}}bizanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tê {{{4}}}zaniyabî (indicative second-person singular)
hûnê {{{4}}}zaniyabin (indicative plural second-person)
ewê {{{4}}}bizane (future gerund indicative singular third-person)
ewê {{{4}}}bizanin (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ewê {{{4}}}zaniyabe (indicative singular third-person)
ewê {{{4}}}zaniyabin (indicative plural third-person)
ez {{{4}}}zaniyame (first-person gerund indicative perfect present singular)
em {{{4}}}zaniyane (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ez {{{4}}}zaniyabûm (first-person indicative singular)
em {{{4}}}zaniyabûn (first-person indicative plural)
tu {{{4}}}zaniyayî (gerund indicative perfect present second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}zaniyane (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tu {{{4}}}zaniyabûyî (indicative second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}zaniyabûn (indicative plural second-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyaye (gerund indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyane (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyabû (indicative singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyabûn (indicative plural third-person)
tu {{{4}}}bizane (gerund imperative second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}bizanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
ez na{{{4}}}zanim (first-person gerund indicative present singular)
em na{{{4}}}zanin (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ez {{{4}}}nezaniyam (first-person indicative singular)
em {{{4}}}nezaniyan (first-person indicative plural)
tu na{{{4}}}zanî (gerund indicative present second-person singular)
hûn na{{{4}}}zanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tu {{{4}}}nezaniyayî (indicative second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}nezaniyan (indicative plural second-person)
ew na{{{4}}}zane (gerund indicative present singular third-person)
ew na{{{4}}}zanin (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ew {{{4}}}nezaniya (indicative singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}nezaniyan (indicative plural third-person)
ezê {{{1s-fut-neg}}} (first-person future gerund indicative singular)
emê {{{1p-fut-neg}}} (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ezê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabim (first-person indicative singular)
emê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabin (first-person indicative plural)
tê {{{2s-fut-neg}}} (future gerund indicative second-person singular)
hûnê {{{2p-fut-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabî (indicative second-person singular)
hûnê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabin (indicative plural second-person)
ewê {{{3s-fut-neg}}} (future gerund indicative singular third-person)
ewê {{{3p-fut-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ewê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabe (indicative singular third-person)
ewê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabin (indicative plural third-person)
min {{{perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund indicative perfect present singular)
me {{{perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund indicative plural)
min {{{plup-neg}}} (first-person indicative singular)
me {{{plup-neg}}} (first-person indicative plural)
te {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural second-person)
te {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative second-person singular)
we {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative plural second-person)
wî {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural third-person)
wî {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative singular third-person)
wan {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative plural third-person)
tu ne{{{4}}}{{{4}}}zane (gerund imperative second-person singular)
hûn ne{{{4}}}{{{4}}}zanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
ez {{{1s-pres-subj}}} (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em {{{1p-pres-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min {{{plup-subj}}} (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me {{{plup-subj}}} (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu {{{2s-pres-subj}}} (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn {{{2p-pres-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te {{{plup-subj}}} (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{plup-subj}}} (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew {{{3s-pres-subj}}} (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew {{{3p-pres-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî {{{plup-subj}}} (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{plup-subj}}} (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min {{{perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me {{{perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
ezê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
emê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ezê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
emê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
tuyê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
hûnê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
teyê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
weyê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
ewê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ewê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ewê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
ewê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional plural third-person)

From Proto-Iranian *jānáHti (compare Persian شناختن (šenâxtan), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn, “to recognize”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti (compare Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”) (compare English know).

to know (be certain or sure about (something))


nasîn

to know (be acquainted or familiar with)


qutabxane

/qʊtɑːbxɑːˈnɛ/


medrese

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa)


yane

Borrowed from Central Kurdish یانە (yane) from Gurani یانە (yane, “house”), akin to xanî.


lêv

From Proto-Iranian *lap-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *lap-, from Proto-Indo-European *leb-, cognate with Persian لب (lab), English lip etc.


pesinandin

pesinandin (infinitive)
pesinandin (gerund)
ez dipesinînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em dipesinînin (first-person gerund plural)
min pesinand (first-person singular)
me pesinand (first-person plural)
tu dipesinînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn dipesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
te pesinand (second-person singular)
we pesinand (plural second-person)
ew dipesinîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew dipesinînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî pesinand (singular third-person)
wan pesinand (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê bipesinînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê bipesinînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê pesinandibim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê pesinandibin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê bipesinînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê bipesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê pesinandibî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê pesinandibin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê bipesinîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê bipesinînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê pesinandibe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê pesinandibin (plural third-person)
min pesinandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me pesinandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min pesinandibû (first-person singular)
me pesinandibû (first-person plural)
te pesinandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we pesinandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te pesinandibû (second-person singular)
we pesinandibû (plural second-person)
wî pesinandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan pesinandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî pesinandibû (singular third-person)
wan pesinandibû (plural third-person)
bipesinîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bipesinîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bipesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bipesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez napesinînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em napesinînin (first-person gerund plural)
min nepesinand (first-person singular)
me nepesinand (first-person plural)
tu napesinînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn napesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
te nepesinand (second-person singular)
we nepesinand (plural second-person)
ew napesinîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew napesinînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî nepesinand (singular third-person)
wan nepesinand (plural third-person)
ê nepesinînim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê nepesinînin (first-person gerund plural)
ê nepesinandibim (first-person singular)
ê nepesinandibin (first-person plural)
ê nepesinînî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê nepesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
ê nepesinandibî (second-person singular)
ê nepesinandibin (plural second-person)
ê nepesinîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ê nepesinînin (gerund plural third-person)
ê nepesinandibe (singular third-person)
ê nepesinandibin (plural third-person)
min nepesinandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me nepesinandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min nepesinandibû (first-person singular)
me nepesinandibû (first-person plural)
te nepesinandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we nepesinandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te nepesinandibû (second-person singular)
we nepesinandibû (plural second-person)
wî nepesinandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan nepesinandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî nepesinandibû (singular third-person)
wan nepesinandibû (plural third-person)
nepesinîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nepesinîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nepesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nepesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bipesinînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bipesinînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min pesinandibûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me pesinandibûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bipesinînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bipesinînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te pesinandibûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we pesinandibûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bipesinîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bipesinînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî pesinandibûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan pesinandibûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min pesinandibe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me pesinandibe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te pesinandibe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we pesinandibe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî pesinandibe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan pesinandibe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional plural third-person)


reh

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with English root, Latin radix, Greek ρίζα (ríza).


rîş

From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), compare Persian ریشه (riše, “root”).


reyîn

reyîn (nominative singular)
reyîn (nominative plural)
reyîna (construct singular)
reyînên (construct plural)
reyînê (oblique singular)
reyînan (oblique plural)
wê reyînê (singular)
wan reyînan (plural)
reyînê (singular vocative)
reyînino (plural vocative)
reyînek (nominative singular)
reyînin (nominative plural)
reyîneke (construct singular)
reyînine (construct plural)
reyînekê (oblique singular)
reyîninan (oblique plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, howl”).

inh

Doh êvarê çend kûçikên delal li ber derî direyiyan û reyîna wa wek kilamek digihîşt asîman.

Last night a few lovely dogs came to the door and their barks reached the sky like a crow.


-yek

(affixed to words ending in a vowel) a, an (indefinite article)


sond

Compare Persian سوگند (sowgand). Central Kurdish سوێند (swênd).


rahêner

/rɑːheːˈnɛɾ/


antrenor

/ɑːntɾɛˈnoːɾ/


meslek

From Turkish meslek, from Arabic مَسْلَك (maslak).


bîrkarî

/biːɾkɑːˈɾiː/


Amerîka

/ɑːmɛɾiːˈkɑː/

America, the Americas (a supercontinent consisting of North America, Central America and South America regarded as a whole; in full, the Americas)

United States of America
United States of America#English

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, United States of America)


fetisandin

kmr-verb

fetisandin (third-person singular simple present difetisîne, past tense fetisand)

difetisîne (present singular third-person)
fetisand (past)
fetisandin (infinitive)
fetisandin (gerund)
ez difetisînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em difetisînin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past}}} (first-person plural)
tu difetisînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn difetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past}}} (plural second-person)
ew difetisîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew difetisînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî {{{3s-past}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê bifetisînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em ê bifetisînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê fetisandibim (first-person singular)
em ê fetisandibin (first-person plural)
tu yê bifetisînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê bifetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê fetisandibî (second-person singular)
hûn ê fetisandibin (plural second-person)
ew ê bifetisîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê bifetisînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê fetisandibe (singular third-person)
ew ê fetisandibin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup}}} (plural third-person)
bifetisîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bifetisîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bifetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bifetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nafetisînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nafetisînin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past-neg}}} (first-person plural)
tu nafetisînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nafetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past-neg}}} (plural second-person)
ew nafetisîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nafetisînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-past-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past-neg}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê nefetisînim (first-person future gerund singular)
emê nefetisînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê nefetisandibim (first-person singular)
emê nefetisandibin (first-person plural)
tu yê nefetisînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûnê nefetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê nefetisandibî (second-person singular)
hûn ê nefetisandibin (plural second-person)
ew ê nefetisîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê nefetisînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê nefetisandibe (singular third-person)
ew ê nefetisandibin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup-neg}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup-neg}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-neg}}} (plural third-person)
nefetisîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nefetisîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nefetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nefetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bifetisînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bifetisînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min {{{1s-plup-subj}}} (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-plup-subj}}} (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bifetisînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bifetisînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te {{{2s-plup-subj}}} (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-plup-subj}}} (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bifetisîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bifetisînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-subj}}} (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-subj}}} (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te {{{2s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî {{{3s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min ê {{{1s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond1}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min ê {{{1s-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
te yê {{{2s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te yê {{{2s-cond2}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond2}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural third-person)
hatin fetisandin (conditional conditional-ii infinitive)
hatin fetisandin (infinitive plural singular third-person)
ez têm fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund present singular)
em tên fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez hatim fetisandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em hatin fetisandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu têyî fetisandin (active conditional gerund present second-person singular)
hûn tên fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu hatî fetisandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûnhatin fetisandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew tê fetisandin (active conditional gerund present singular third-person)
ew tên fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew hate fetisandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew hatin fetisandin (active conditional plural third-person)
ez ê bêm fetisandin (active conditional first-person future gerund singular)
em ê bên fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez ê hatibim fetisandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em ê hatibin fetisandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu yê bêyî fetisandin (active conditional future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê bên fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu yê hatibî fetisandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn ê hatibin fetisandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew ê bê fetisandin (active conditional future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê bên fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew ê hatibe fetisandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew ê hatibin fetisandin (active conditional plural third-person)
ez hatime fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund perfect present singular)
em hatine fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez hatibûm fetisandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em hatibûn fetisandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu hatiyî fetisandin (active conditional gerund perfect present second-person singular)
hûn hatine fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu hatibûyî fetisandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn hatibûn fetisandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew hatiye fetisandin (active conditional gerund perfect present singular third-person)
ew hatine fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew hatibûye fetisandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew hatibûn fetisandin (active conditional plural third-person)


gulan

May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)


ambasad

/ɑːmbɑːˈsɑːd/


sifir

From Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of zêro.


jehr

Akin to Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish ژار (jar)، ژەھر (jehir), Zazaki care, Persian زهر, from Proto-Iranian *ǰaθráH.

Min kir nekir dest hilnegirte ji kêşana vê jehrê axir.

I didn't give up on smoking this crap after all no matter what I did.

Used to refer to an object, often consumed, in an insulting manner, shit, crap.

Jehr pê naê!

It doesn't do shit! (Nothing happens to it, although it deserves a punishment.)


jehr

Synonyms: kul (canonical)
quzilqurt (canonical)
qurreder (canonical)

Ew niha çi jehr dixwazin?!

Jehr te b be herri!


çivîk

چڤيك (Arabic)
çûk (alternative)
çûçik (alternative)
çwîk (alternative)


çûçik

kmr-adj

çûçik (comparative çûçiktir, superlative çûçiktirîn, Arabic spelling چووچک)

çûçiktir (comparative)
çûçiktirîn (superlative)
چووچک (Arabic)

/t͡ʃuːˈt͡ʃɪk/


çûçik

چووچک (Arabic)
çûçik (nominative singular)
çûçik (nominative plural)
çûçikê (construct singular)
çûçikên (construct plural)
çûçikî (oblique singular)
çûçikan (oblique plural)
wî çûçikî (singular)
wan çûçikan (plural)
çûçiko (singular vocative)
çûçikino (plural vocative)
çûçikek (nominative singular)
çûçikin (nominative plural)
çûçikekî (construct singular)
çûçikine (construct plural)
çûçikekî (oblique singular)
çûçikinan (oblique plural)

/t͡ʃuːˈt͡ʃɪk/


çûçik

چووچک (Arabic)
çûçik (nominative singular)
çûçik (nominative plural)
çûçika (construct singular)
çûçikên (construct plural)
çûçikê (oblique singular)
çûçikan (oblique plural)
wê çûçikê (singular)
wan çûçikan (plural)
çûçikê (singular vocative)
çûçikino (plural vocative)
çûçikek (nominative singular)
çûçikin (nominative plural)
çûçikeke (construct singular)
çûçikine (construct plural)
çûçikekê (oblique singular)
çûçikinan (oblique plural)


çûçik

alternative form of çoçik (“small ladle”)


dayik

From Proto-Iranian *daHyaka-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to nurse, suckle”). Cognate with Persian دایه (dâye, “nurse, foster mother”), Old Armenian դայեակ (dayeak).


xirab

kmr-adj

xirab (comparative xirabtir, superlative xirabtirîn, Arabic spelling خراب)

xirabtir (comparative)
xirabtirîn (superlative)
خراب (Arabic)

From Arabic خراب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).


heval

ھەڤال (Arabic)
heval (feminine nominative singular)
heval (masculine nominative singular)
heval (nominative plural)
hevala (construct feminine singular)
hevalê (construct masculine singular)
hevalên (construct plural)
hevalê (feminine oblique singular)
hevalî (masculine oblique singular)
hevalan (oblique plural)
wê hevalê (feminine singular)
wî hevalî (masculine singular)
wan hevalan (plural)
hevalê (feminine singular vocative)
hevalo (masculine singular vocative)
hevalino (plural vocative)
hevalek (feminine nominative singular)
hevalek (masculine nominative singular)
hevalin (nominative plural)
hevaleke (construct feminine singular)
hevalekî (construct masculine singular)
hevaline (construct plural)
hevalekê (feminine oblique singular)
hevalekî (masculine oblique singular)
hevalinan (oblique plural)

Derived from Proto-Iranian *ham- (“together, joint”) + *Hárθam, with the latter descending from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hártʰam (“affair; object; purpose”). For a similar construction, see Sanskrit समर्थ (samartha, “having a similar or suitable aim or object”).


qaz

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Proto-Turkic *kāŕ and see there for more.


hêlik

From an earlier *hêklik, from Northern Kurdish hêk.


rih

From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Compare Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).


tebeq

From Middle Persian *tābaq. Compare Arabic طَابَق (ṭābaq), Armenian թաբախ (tʻabax).


دۆشین

kmr-verb

دۆشین (doşîn)


mijmij

→ Lishana Deni: מזמזא (məžməžža)

mijmije (alternative)
mişmiş (alternative)


qeysî

From Ottoman Turkish قیصی (kaysi, kayısı, “apricot”).


Mezopotamya

(historical) Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)

(historical) Mesopotamia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing from 116 to 117 AD and again from 198 to 637 AD)


ajovan

ئاژۆڤان (Arabic)
ajovan (feminine nominative singular)
ajovan (masculine nominative singular)
ajovan (nominative plural)
ajovana (construct feminine singular)
ajovanê (construct masculine singular)
ajovanên (construct plural)
ajovanê (feminine oblique singular)
ajovanî (masculine oblique singular)
ajovanan (oblique plural)
wê ajovanê (feminine singular)
wî ajovanî (masculine singular)
wan ajovanan (plural)
ajovanê (feminine singular vocative)
ajovano (masculine singular vocative)
ajovanino (plural vocative)
ajovanek (feminine nominative singular)
ajovanek (masculine nominative singular)
ajovanin (nominative plural)
ajovaneke (construct feminine singular)
ajovanekî (construct masculine singular)
ajovanine (construct plural)
ajovanekê (feminine oblique singular)
ajovanekî (masculine oblique singular)
ajovaninan (oblique plural)

/ɑːʒoːˈvɑːn/


şofêr

driver (person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus)


vegotin

kmr-verb

vegotin (third-person singular simple present vedibêje, past tense vegot)

vedibêje (present singular third-person)
vegot (past)
vegotin (infinitive)
vegotin (gerund)
ez vedibêjim (first-person gerund present singular)
em vedibêjin (first-person gerund plural)
min vegot (first-person singular)
me vegot (first-person plural)
tu vedibêjî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn vedibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
te vegot (second-person singular)
we vegot (plural second-person)
ew vedibêje (gerund present singular third-person)
ew vedibêjin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî vegot (singular third-person)
wan vegot (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê vebibêjim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê vebibêjin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê vegotibim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê vegotibin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê vebibêjî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê vebibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê vegotibî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê vegotibin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê vebibêje (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê vebibêjin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê vegotibe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê vegotibin (plural third-person)
min vegotiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me vegotiye (first-person gerund plural)
min vegotibû (first-person singular)
me vegotibû (first-person plural)
te vegotiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we vegotiye (gerund plural second-person)
te vegotibû (second-person singular)
we vegotibû (plural second-person)
wî vegotiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan vegotiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî vegotibû (singular third-person)
wan vegotibû (plural third-person)
vebibêje (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu vebibêje (gerund imperative second-person singular)
vebibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn vebibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
ez venadibêjim (first-person gerund present singular)
em venadibêjin (first-person gerund plural)
min venegot (first-person singular)
me venegot (first-person plural)
tu venadibêjî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn venadibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
te venegot (second-person singular)
we venegot (plural second-person)
ew venadibêje (gerund present singular third-person)
ew venadibêjin (gerund plural third-person)
wî venegot (singular third-person)
wan venegot (plural third-person)
ê venebibêjim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê venebibêjin (first-person gerund plural)
ê venegotibim (first-person singular)
ê venegotibin (first-person plural)
ê venebibêjî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê venebibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
ê venegotibî (second-person singular)
ê venegotibin (plural second-person)
ê venebibêje (future gerund singular third-person)
ê venebibêjin (gerund plural third-person)
ê venegotibe (singular third-person)
ê venegotibin (plural third-person)
min venegotiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me venegotiye (first-person gerund plural)
min venegotibû (first-person singular)
me venegotibû (first-person plural)
te venegotiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we venegotiye (gerund plural second-person)
te venegotibû (second-person singular)
we venegotibû (plural second-person)
wî venegotiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan venegotiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî venegotibû (singular third-person)
wan venegotibû (plural third-person)
venebêje (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu venebêje (gerund imperative second-person singular)
venebêjin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn venebêjin (gerund plural second-person)
ez vebibêjim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em vebibêjin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min vegotibûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me vegotibûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu vebibêjî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn vebibêjin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te vegotibûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we vegotibûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew vebibêje (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew vebibêjin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî vegotibûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan vegotibûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min vegotibe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me vegotibe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te vegotibe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we vegotibe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî vegotibe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan vegotibe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê vebigota (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê vebigota (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê vebigota (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê vebigota (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê vebigota (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê vebigota (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional plural third-person)


qedexe

kmr-adj

qedexe (comparative qedexetir, superlative herî qedexe)

qedexetir (comparative)
herî qedexe (superlative)

From a Turkic source: compare Turkish kadağa, Azerbaijani qadağa.


hevok

sentence (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate)


pîr

pîr (comparative pîrtir, superlative pîrtirîn, Arabic spelling پير)

pîrtir (comparative)
pîrtirîn (superlative)
پير (Arabic)

From Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hwáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás (“ancient, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, derived from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”).


pîr

پير (Arabic)
pîr (feminine nominative singular)
pîr (masculine nominative singular)
pîr (nominative plural)
pîra (construct feminine singular)
pîrê (construct masculine singular)
pîrên (construct plural)
pîrê (feminine oblique singular)
pîrî (masculine oblique singular)
pîran (oblique plural)
wê pîrê (feminine singular)
wî pîrî (masculine singular)
wan pîran (plural)
pîrê (feminine singular vocative)
pîro (masculine singular vocative)
pîrino (plural vocative)
pîrek (feminine nominative singular)
pîrek (masculine nominative singular)
pîrin (nominative plural)
pîreke (construct feminine singular)
pîrekî (construct masculine singular)
pîrine (construct plural)
pîrekê (feminine oblique singular)
pîrekî (masculine oblique singular)
pîrinan (oblique plural)


nîr

Compare Arabic نِير (nīr), Classical Syriac ܢܝܪܐ (nira).


pîremêr

/piːɾɛˈmeːɾ/


berêkane

/bɛɾeːkɑːˈnɛ/


hevrikî

هەڤڕکی (Arabic)
hevrikî (nominative singular)
hevrikî (nominative plural)
hevrikiya (construct singular)
hevrikiyên (construct plural)
hevrikiyê (oblique singular)
hevrikiyan (oblique plural)
wê hevrikiyê (singular)
wan hevrikiyan (plural)
hevrikiyê (singular vocative)
hevrikiyino (plural vocative)
hevrikiyek (nominative singular)
hevrikiyin (nominative plural)
hevrikiyeke (construct singular)
hevrikiyine (construct plural)
hevrikiyekê (oblique singular)
hevrikiyinan (oblique plural)


riberiz

riberiz (nominative singular)
riberiz (nominative plural)
riberiza (construct singular)
riberizên (construct plural)
riberizê (oblique singular)
riberizan (oblique plural)
wê riberizê (singular)
wan riberizan (plural)
riberizê (singular vocative)
riberizino (plural vocative)
riberizek (nominative singular)
riberizin (nominative plural)
riberizeke (construct singular)
riberizine (construct plural)
riberizekê (oblique singular)
riberizinan (oblique plural)


sîbaq

sîbaq (nominative singular)
sîbaq (nominative plural)
sîbaqa (construct singular)
sîbaqên (construct plural)
sîbaqê (oblique singular)
sîbaqan (oblique plural)
wê sîbaqê (singular)
wan sîbaqan (plural)
sîbaqê (singular vocative)
sîbaqino (plural vocative)
sîbaqek (nominative singular)
sîbaqin (nominative plural)
sîbaqeke (construct singular)
sîbaqine (construct plural)
sîbaqekê (oblique singular)
sîbaqinan (oblique plural)

competition, contest (action of competing)


berbijar

/bɛɾbɪˈʒɑːɾ/


wezîr

wezîr (feminine nominative singular)
wezîr (masculine nominative singular)
wezîr (nominative plural)
wezîra (construct feminine singular)
wezîrê (construct masculine singular)
wezîrên (construct plural)
wezîrê (feminine oblique singular)
wezîrî (masculine oblique singular)
wezîran (oblique plural)
wê wezîrê (feminine singular)
wî wezîrî (masculine singular)
wan wezîran (plural)
wezîrê (feminine singular vocative)
wezîro (masculine singular vocative)
wezîrino (plural vocative)
wezîrek (feminine nominative singular)
wezîrek (masculine nominative singular)
wezîrin (nominative plural)
wezîreke (construct feminine singular)
wezîrekî (construct masculine singular)
wezîrine (construct plural)
wezîrekê (feminine oblique singular)
wezîrekî (masculine oblique singular)
wezîrinan (oblique plural)

wezîra/ê dadê

minister (a person who is commissioned by the government for public service)


şalyar

Cognate to Persian شهریار (šahriyâr, “monarch”).


kewandin

kmr-verb

kewandin (third-person singular simple present dikewîne, past tense kewand)

dikewîne (present singular third-person)
kewand (past)
kewandin (infinitive)
kewandin (gerund)
ez dikewînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em dikewînin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past}}} (first-person plural)
tu dikewînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn dikewînin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past}}} (plural second-person)
ew dikewîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew dikewînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî {{{3s-past}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê bikewînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em ê bikewînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê kewandibim (first-person singular)
em ê kewandibin (first-person plural)
tu yê bikewînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê bikewînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê kewandibî (second-person singular)
hûn ê kewandibin (plural second-person)
ew ê bikewîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê bikewînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê kewandibe (singular third-person)
ew ê kewandibin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup}}} (plural third-person)
bikewîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bikewîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bikewînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bikewînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nakewînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nakewînin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past-neg}}} (first-person plural)
tu nakewînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nakewînin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past-neg}}} (plural second-person)
ew nakewîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nakewînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-past-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past-neg}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê nekewînim (first-person future gerund singular)
emê nekewînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê nekewandibim (first-person singular)
emê nekewandibin (first-person plural)
tu yê nekewînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûnê nekewînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê nekewandibî (second-person singular)
hûn ê nekewandibin (plural second-person)
ew ê nekewîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê nekewînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê nekewandibe (singular third-person)
ew ê nekewandibin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup-neg}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup-neg}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-neg}}} (plural third-person)
nekewîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nekewîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nekewînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nekewînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bikewînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bikewînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min {{{1s-plup-subj}}} (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-plup-subj}}} (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bikewînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bikewînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te {{{2s-plup-subj}}} (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-plup-subj}}} (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bikewîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bikewînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-subj}}} (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-subj}}} (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te {{{2s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî {{{3s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min ê {{{1s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond1}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min ê {{{1s-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
te yê {{{2s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te yê {{{2s-cond2}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond2}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural third-person)
hatin kewandin (conditional conditional-ii infinitive)
hatin kewandin (infinitive plural singular third-person)
ez têm kewandin (active conditional first-person gerund present singular)
em tên kewandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez hatim kewandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em hatin kewandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu têyî kewandin (active conditional gerund present second-person singular)
hûn tên kewandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu hatî kewandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûnhatin kewandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew tê kewandin (active conditional gerund present singular third-person)
ew tên kewandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew hate kewandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew hatin kewandin (active conditional plural third-person)
ez ê bêm kewandin (active conditional first-person future gerund singular)
em ê bên kewandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez ê hatibim kewandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em ê hatibin kewandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu yê bêyî kewandin (active conditional future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê bên kewandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu yê hatibî kewandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn ê hatibin kewandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew ê bê kewandin (active conditional future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê bên kewandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew ê hatibe kewandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew ê hatibin kewandin (active conditional plural third-person)
ez hatime kewandin (active conditional first-person gerund perfect present singular)
em hatine kewandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez hatibûm kewandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em hatibûn kewandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu hatiyî kewandin (active conditional gerund perfect present second-person singular)
hûn hatine kewandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu hatibûyî kewandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn hatibûn kewandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew hatiye kewandin (active conditional gerund perfect present singular third-person)
ew hatine kewandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew hatibûye kewandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew hatibûn kewandin (active conditional plural third-person)


zazakî

/zɑːzɑːˈkiː/

From Zazaki Zazakî, from Zaza, the name of the people who speak the language.


rojname

rojname (nominative singular)
rojname (nominative plural)
rojnameya (construct singular)
rojnameyên (construct plural)
rojnameyê (oblique singular)
rojnameyan (oblique plural)
wê rojnameyê (singular)
wan rojnameyan (plural)
rojnameyê (singular vocative)
rojnameyino (plural vocative)
rojnameyek (nominative singular)
rojnameyin (nominative plural)
rojnameyeke (construct singular)
rojnameyine (construct plural)
rojnameyekê (oblique singular)
rojnameyinan (oblique plural)

/roːʒnɑːˈmɛ/


nûçename

/nuːt͡ʃɛnɑːˈmɛ/


Skender

a male given name, equivalent to English Alexander


tebax

tebax (nominative singular)
tebax (nominative plural)
tebaxa (construct singular)
tebaxên (construct plural)
tebaxê (oblique singular)
tebaxan (oblique plural)
wê tebaxê (singular)
wan tebaxan (plural)
tebaxê (singular vocative)
tebaxino (plural vocative)
tebaxek (nominative singular)
tebaxin (nominative plural)
tebaxeke (construct singular)
tebaxine (construct plural)
tebaxekê (oblique singular)
tebaxinan (oblique plural)


rojbaş

good day (Greeting between sunrise and sunset)

good morning (Used as a greeting when meeting somebody for the first time in the morning.)

formal greeting between sunrise and sunset


şirket

company (in legal context, a corporation)


pirteqal

/pɪɾtɛˈqɑːl/

From Turkish portakal, from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portakal).


ziman

زمان (Arabic)
ziman (nominative singular)
ziman (nominative plural)
zimanê (construct singular)
zimanên (construct plural)
zimanî (oblique singular)
zimanan (oblique plural)
wî zimanî (singular)
wan zimanan (plural)
zimano (singular vocative)
zimanino (plural vocative)
zimanek (nominative singular)
zimanin (nominative plural)
zimanekî (construct singular)
zimanine (construct plural)
zimanekî (oblique singular)
zimaninan (oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *hižwáH (compare Persian زوان (zavân)/زبان (zabân), Pashto ژبه (žəba), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (compare Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Hindi जीभ (jībh)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Old Prussian insuwis, Russian язы́к (jazýk), French langue, English tongue).
The expected sound development would be *zivan, however it seems Kurdish does not allow -z- followed by -m- as it does not with -š- and -m-/-n- (compare the sound changes in jimartin, nas, hîn etc.), therefore the earlier -*w- shifted into -m- instead. The Southern Kurdish زوان (zwan) was preserved because of Hawrami influence.


hinartin

hinartin (third-person singular simple present dihinêre, past tense hinart)

dihinêre (present singular third-person)
hinart (past)

/hɪnɑːɾˈtɪn/

Amerîka Nûnerê Xwe Dihinêre Misirê.


qanûn

law (the body of rules from the legislative authority)


zagon

Borrowed from Russian зако́н (zakón, “law”).


edalet

justice, law (the body of rules and standards to be applied by courts)


kew

Compare Persian کبک (kabk, “partridge”).


pepûk

Cuculus canorus
Cuculus canorus#Translingual


kevir

کهڤر (Arabic)
kevir (nominative singular)
kevir (nominative plural)
kevirê (construct singular)
kevirên (construct plural)
kevirî (oblique singular)
keviran (oblique plural)
wî kevirî (singular)
wan keviran (plural)
keviro (singular vocative)
kevirino (plural vocative)
kevirek (nominative singular)
kevirin (nominative plural)
kevirekî (construct singular)
kevirine (construct plural)
kevirekî (oblique singular)
kevirinan (oblique plural)


kilîl

key (device designed to open and close a lock)


şeftalî

/ʃɛftɑːˈliː/


rojî

fast (period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food)


lezgîn

kmr-adj

lezgîn (comparative lezgîntir, superlative lezgîntirîn)

lezgîntir (comparative)
lezgîntirîn (superlative)


hewar

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܵܘܵܪ (hāwār)

help! (an expression that one desperately needs assistance)

an expression of exhaustion due to injustice


çerm

skin (outer covering of living tissue of a person)


keç

keç (nominative singular)
keç (nominative plural)
keça (construct singular)
keçên (construct plural)
keçê (oblique singular)
keçan (oblique plural)
wê keçê (singular)
wan keçan (plural)
keçê (singular vocative)
keçino (plural vocative)
keçek (nominative singular)
keçin (nominative plural)
keçeke (construct singular)
keçine (construct plural)
keçekê (oblique singular)
keçinan (oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *kanyáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH.

Wê sê keç hene.


enî

From Proto-Iranian *HániHkah (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬍𐬐𐬀 (aⁱnīka, “face”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HániHkas (compare Sanskrit अनीक (ánīka)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éni-h₃kʷ-o- (compare Welsh wyneb (“face”)).


başûr

Uncertain. Perhaps from ba (“wind”) + şûr (“sour”), signifying the direction from which the wind that blows from where the salty waters are. Perhaps an ancient mythological concept to separate "good wind" (southern wind) from "bad wind" (northern wind). Compare bakur and also Gurani واگەرم (wagerm, “south; lit. "warm wind"”).


dît

first/second/third-person singular/plural preterite of dîtin


tenzîlat

tenzîlat (nominative singular)
tenzîlat (nominative plural)
tenzîlata (construct singular)
tenzîlatên (construct plural)
tenzîlatê (oblique singular)
tenzîlatan (oblique plural)
wê tenzîlatê (singular)
wan tenzîlatan (plural)
tenzîlatê (singular vocative)
tenzîlatino (plural vocative)
tenzîlatek (nominative singular)
tenzîlatin (nominative plural)
tenzîlateke (construct singular)
tenzîlatine (construct plural)
tenzîlatekê (oblique singular)
tenzîlatinan (oblique plural)

sale, discount (sale of goods at reduced prices)


kardînal

/kɑːɾdiːˈnɑːl/


spîk

سپيك (Arabic)
spîlik (alternative)
sipîk (alternative)


Hawa

a female given name, equivalent to English Eve


çûn

kmr-verb

çûn (third-person singular simple present diçe, past tense çû)

diçe (present singular third-person)
çû (past)
çûn (infinitive)
{{{ger}}} (gerund)
ez diçim (first-person gerund indicative present singular)
em diçin (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ez çûm (first-person indicative singular)
em çûn (first-person indicative plural)
tu diçî (gerund indicative present second-person singular)
hûn diçin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tu çûyî (indicative second-person singular)
hûn çûn (indicative plural second-person)
ew diçe (gerund indicative present singular third-person)
ew diçin (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ew çû (indicative singular third-person)
ew çûn (indicative plural third-person)
ezê biçim (first-person future gerund indicative singular)
emê biçin (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ezê çûbim (first-person indicative singular)
emê çûbin (first-person indicative plural)
tê biçî (future gerund indicative second-person singular)
hûnê biçin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tê çûbî (indicative second-person singular)
hûnê çûbin (indicative plural second-person)
ewê biçe (future gerund indicative singular third-person)
ewê biçin (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ewê çûbe (indicative singular third-person)
ewê çûbin (indicative plural third-person)
ez çûme (first-person gerund indicative perfect present singular)
em çûne (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ez çûbûm (first-person indicative singular)
em çûbûn (first-person indicative plural)
tu çûyî (gerund indicative perfect present second-person singular)
hûn çûne (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tu çûbûyî (indicative second-person singular)
hûn çûbûn (indicative plural second-person)
ew çûye (gerund indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ew çûne (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ew çûbûye (indicative singular third-person)
ew çûbûn (indicative plural third-person)
biçe (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu biçe (gerund imperative second-person singular)
biçin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
hûn biçin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
ez naçim (first-person gerund indicative present singular)
em naçin (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ez {{{1s-past-neg}}} (first-person indicative singular)
em {{{1p-past-neg}}} (first-person indicative plural)
tu naçî (gerund indicative present second-person singular)
hûn naçin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tu {{{2s-past-neg}}} (indicative second-person singular)
hûn {{{2p-past-neg}}} (indicative plural second-person)
ew naçe (gerund indicative present singular third-person)
ew naçin (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ew {{{3s-past-neg}}} (indicative singular third-person)
ew {{{3p-past-neg}}} (indicative plural third-person)
ezê {{{1s-fut-neg}}} (first-person future gerund indicative singular)
emê {{{1p-fut-neg}}} (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ezê {{{1s-fut-prf-neg}}} (first-person indicative singular)
emê {{{1p-fut-prf-neg}}} (first-person indicative plural)
tê {{{2s-fut-neg}}} (future gerund indicative second-person singular)
hûnê {{{2p-fut-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tê {{{2s-fut-prf-neg}}} (indicative second-person singular)
hûnê {{{2p-fut-prf-neg}}} (indicative plural second-person)
ewê {{{3s-fut-neg}}} (future gerund indicative singular third-person)
ewê {{{3p-fut-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ewê {{{3s-fut-prf-neg}}} (indicative singular third-person)
ewê {{{3p-fut-prf-neg}}} (indicative plural third-person)
min {{{perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund indicative perfect present singular)
me {{{perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund indicative plural)
min {{{plup-neg}}} (first-person indicative singular)
me {{{plup-neg}}} (first-person indicative plural)
te {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural second-person)
te {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative second-person singular)
we {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative plural second-person)
wî {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural third-person)
wî {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative singular third-person)
wan {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative plural third-person)
tu {{{2s-impr-neg}}} (gerund imperative second-person singular)
hûn {{{2p-impr-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural second-person)
ez {{{1s-pres-subj}}} (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em {{{1p-pres-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min {{{plup-subj}}} (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me {{{plup-subj}}} (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu {{{2s-pres-subj}}} (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn {{{2p-pres-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te {{{plup-subj}}} (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{plup-subj}}} (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew {{{3s-pres-subj}}} (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew {{{3p-pres-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî {{{plup-subj}}} (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{plup-subj}}} (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min {{{perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me {{{perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
ezê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
emê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ezê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
emê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
tuyê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
hûnê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
teyê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
weyê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
ewê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ewê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ewê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
ewê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *kyew- (“to move, go”). Cognates include Persian شدن (šodan, “to become , to go”), Ossetian цӕуын (cæwyn), Pashto شول (šwəl), Sanskrit च्य्अवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”), Old Armenian չու (čʻu) and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”).


-im

dikim ('I do.')

hatim ('I came.')


-m

têm ('I come.')

çûm ('I went.')


telefona destan

kmr-noun

telefona destan f (plural telefonên destan)


telefona berîkê

telefona berîkê f (plural telefonên berîkê)


telefona bêtêl

telefona bêtêl (nominative singular)
telefona bêtêl (nominative plural)
telefona bêtêla (construct singular)
telefona bêtêlên (construct plural)
telefona bêtêlê (oblique singular)
telefona bêtêlan (oblique plural)
wê telefona bêtêlê (singular)
wan telefona bêtêlan (plural)
telefona bêtêlê (singular vocative)
telefona bêtêlino (plural vocative)
telefona bêtêlek (nominative singular)
telefona bêtêlin (nominative plural)
telefona bêtêleke (construct singular)
telefona bêtêline (construct plural)
telefona bêtêlekê (oblique singular)
telefona bêtêlinan (oblique plural)


telefona mobîl

telefona mobîl (nominative singular)
telefona mobîl (nominative plural)
telefona mobîla (construct singular)
telefona mobîlên (construct plural)
telefona mobîlê (oblique singular)
telefona mobîlan (oblique plural)
wê telefona mobîlê (singular)
wan telefona mobîlan (plural)
telefona mobîlê (singular vocative)
telefona mobîlino (plural vocative)
telefona mobîlek (nominative singular)
telefona mobîlin (nominative plural)
telefona mobîleke (construct singular)
telefona mobîline (construct plural)
telefona mobîlekê (oblique singular)
telefona mobîlinan (oblique plural)


کوردی

alternative form of kurdî (“the Kurdish language”)


kêr

Cognate with kurt, kurr kirin, sîkard, Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish کێرد (kêrd), Zazaki kardî, Gurani کاردی (kardî), Persian کارد; from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.


pargîdanî

/pɑːɾɡiːdɑːˈniː/


afret

ئافرەت (Arabic)
afret (nominative singular)
afret (nominative plural)
afreta (construct singular)
afretên (construct plural)
afretê (oblique singular)
afretan (oblique plural)
wê afretê (singular)
wan afretan (plural)
afretê (singular vocative)
afretino (plural vocative)
afretek (nominative singular)
afretin (nominative plural)
afreteke (construct singular)
afretine (construct plural)
afretekê (oblique singular)
afretinan (oblique plural)

From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “pudendum, genitals”), derived from the root ع و ر (ʕ w r). But the sound shift is irregular, *ewret would be expected instead, which is already loaned as another word. Perhaps related to afirandin and initially meant creature (compare Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt), from Iranic *āfrīt) but later on shifted senses under the influence of other languages in the region because of phonetic similarity. Compare Turkish avrat. The relation between the sense of "creature" and the family or possessions of one is seen in other Iranic traditions, compare Middle Persian d'm (/dām/), meaning "livestock" but used to denote "creature" in Zoroastrian texts.
Similar word shifts are common around the regions of Soran and Behdinan, compare Central Kurdish مێرد (mêrd), replaced by پیاو (pyaw) to mean "man" and now only means "husband". The same occurence is happening with the original word that means "woman", jin, where it is changed into only signifying "wife", while another word is used for "woman"; the difference of which doesn't exist in other Kurdish dialects.


Şam

Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-šām)

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


kevn

kmr-adj

kevn (comparative kevntir, superlative kevntirîn, Arabic spelling کهڤن)

kevntir (comparative)
kevntirîn (superlative)
کهڤن (Arabic)

old (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time)