pez

From Proto-Iranian *pácu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.


A

The first letter of the Northern Kurdish alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script.


ten

From Arabic طَعْن (ṭaʕn, “piercing, attack, criticism”).

bor

scolding, reproach, censure, blame, criticism, mockery, ridicule


star

Akin to Central Kurdish ستار (star, “retire, retreat, take refuge”), originally a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- but now conflated with Arabic سِتَار (sitār), hence the second sense. Proposed to be the name of an ancient deity by some based on the common expression "Ya Star!" ("O Star!", said to ask God for endurance and strength).

star lê hatin ()

to find the strength to, to find the courage to

sitirîn ()

to calm down, to mellow down, to stay put

standing, the ability to stand or stay at one's place, strength, energy; not worrying or being bored, calmness.


next

A bride price (among Kurds, customarily given to the family of the bride by the family of the groom)


ask

ئاسک (Arabic)
ask (definite feminine nominative singular)
ask (definite feminine nominative plural)
aska (construct definite feminine singular)
askên (construct definite feminine plural)
askê (definite feminine oblique singular)
askan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê askê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan askan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
askê (definite feminine singular vocative)
askino (definite feminine plural vocative)
askek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
askin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
askeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
askine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
askekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
askinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Confer Persian آهو (âhu).


alik

ئالک (Arabic)
alik (definite feminine nominative singular)
alik (definite feminine nominative plural)
alika (construct definite feminine singular)
alikên (construct definite feminine plural)
alikê (definite feminine oblique singular)
alikan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê alikê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan alikan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
alikê (definite feminine singular vocative)
alikino (definite feminine plural vocative)
alikek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
alikin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
alikeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
alikine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
alikekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
alikinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


ajo

ئاژۆ (Arabic)
ajo (definite feminine masculine nominative)
ajo (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
ajoya (construct definite feminine masculine)
ajoyê (construct definite feminine masculine)
ajoyên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
ajoyê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
ajoyî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
ajoyan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê ajoyê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî ajoyî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan ajoyan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
ajoyê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
ajoyo (definite feminine masculine vocative)
ajoyino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
ajoyek (feminine masculine nominative)
ajoyin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ajoyeke (construct feminine masculine)
ajoyekî (construct feminine masculine)
ajoyine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
ajoyekê (feminine masculine oblique)
ajoyekî (feminine masculine oblique)
ajoyinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)


gun

testicle, ball, bollock, egg, nut, orchis, testis


al

ئال (Arabic)
al (definite feminine nominative singular)
al (definite feminine nominative plural)
ala (construct definite feminine singular)
alên (construct definite feminine plural)
alê (definite feminine oblique singular)
alan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê alê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan alan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
alê (definite feminine singular vocative)
alino (definite feminine plural vocative)
alek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
alin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
aleke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
aline (construct feminine indefinite plural)
alekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
alinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

Related to Turkish al (“dark red, crimson”).


re

a postposed element of several circumpositions


were

second-person singular imperative of hatin


dua

prayer (the specific words or methods used for praying)


ber

بەر (Arabic)
ber (definite masculine nominative singular)
ber (definite masculine nominative plural)
berê (construct definite masculine singular)
berên (construct definite masculine plural)
berî (definite masculine oblique singular)
beran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî berî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan beran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
bero (definite masculine singular vocative)
berino (definite masculine plural vocative)
berek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
berin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
berekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
berine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
berekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
berinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From the same root as Etymology 2 below.


ber

Slightly under the influence of Persian بر (“on, over”) (akin to wer (“prefix meaning "around"”)) but from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front; around”). The change in meaning of this word in Northwest Iranic languages can be seen in Parthian [script needed] (par, “to; at”) also.

cog

(temporal and spatial) before; in front of; toward


ber

Likely from Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”).


ber

بەڕ (Arabic)
ber (definite masculine nominative singular)
ber (definite masculine nominative plural)
berê (construct definite masculine singular)
berên (construct definite masculine plural)
berî (definite masculine oblique singular)
beran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî berî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan beran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
bero (definite masculine singular vocative)
berino (definite masculine plural vocative)
berek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
berin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
berekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
berine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
berekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
berinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


ber

بەر (Arabic)
ber (definite feminine masculine nominative)
ber (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
bera (construct definite feminine masculine)
berê (construct definite feminine masculine)
berên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
berê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
berî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
beran (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê berê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî berî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan beran (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
berê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
bero (definite feminine masculine vocative)
berino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
berek (feminine masculine nominative)
berin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bereke (construct feminine masculine)
berekî (construct feminine masculine)
berine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
berekê (feminine masculine oblique)
berekî (feminine masculine oblique)
berinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)


ber

be'r (canonical feminine)
بەعر (Arabic)
ber (definite feminine nominative singular)
ber (definite feminine nominative plural)
bera (construct definite feminine singular)
berên (construct definite feminine plural)
berê (definite feminine oblique singular)
beran (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê berê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan beran (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
berê (definite feminine singular vocative)
berino (definite feminine plural vocative)
berek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
berin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bereke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
berine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
berekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
berinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


ba

با (Arabic)
ba (definite masculine nominative singular)
ba (definite masculine nominative plural)
bayê (construct definite masculine singular)
bayên (construct definite masculine plural)
bayî (definite masculine oblique singular)
bayan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî bayî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan bayan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
bayo (definite masculine singular vocative)
bayino (definite masculine plural vocative)
bayek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bayin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bayekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
bayine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
bayekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
bayinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬋 (vātō), Pashto and Persian باد (bâd)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas (“wind”) (compare Sanskrit वात (vā́ta)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“blowing”), present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).


me

first-person singular present indicative of bûn


rim

desc

→ Armenian: ռըմ (ṙəm) (Van, Moks, Shatakh)

From Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ). For rimb, compare the probably related Old Armenian ռումբ (ṙumb).


hûn

From Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 (yūžəm), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám), English you.


du

From Proto-Iranian *dwáH (compare Persian دو (do), Pashto دوه (dwa), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀 (duua)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH (compare Sanskrit द्व (dvá), Marathi दोन (don), Hindi दो (do)/Urdu دو (do), Punjabi ਦੋ (do)), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (compare Russian два (dva), Lithuanian du, Greek δύο (dýo), Spanish dos, English two).


kin

kmr-adj

kin (comparative kintir, superlative herî kin)

kintir (comparative)
herî kin (superlative)


file

From Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ), from Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (pallāḥā). Sedentary Armenians called so after their way of life by nomadic Kurds. Doublet of pale.


mer

spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)


ol

From Turkish yol (“way, road”), similar to tariqa and rêç (“path”), rêûresm (“ceremony”), rêbaz (“method”), etc. Compare oldaş (“friend, companion”) (from yoldaş). Originally only limited to Êzdi jargon term for "sect, cult" to refer to the Adawi order. It was popularized in the 90s favored over the native dîn to mean "religion" in Northern Kurdish media in an assumption that this word is "more Kurdish", as opposed to the native one which is the exact same of Turkish din.
On a lesser possibility, or perhaps now conflated with it, is an earlier *ord, a New Iranic development of *erd meaning "order"; akin to asha and rta. For the sound change compare Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (Ardwahišt) and Persian اردیبهشت (Ordibehešt).


em

we; us (first-person plural personal pronoun)


li

Cognate with Central Kurdish لە (le), from earlier *ne < *en. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *en.

li Kurdistanê

an element of several prepositions and circumpositions


co

Compare Persian جوی (juy) or Persian جو (ju).

ditch, trench, channel, canal, duct, fosse, aqueduct, sluice


ga

From Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Related to Persian گاو (gâv).


der

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-. Compare English door, Persian در (dar), Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm), Russian дверь (dverʹ).


ne

From Proto-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Related to na.

Ez ne kurd im.
I'm not Kurdish.


operator

/oːpɛɾɑːˈtoːɾ/

* Ultimately from Latin operātor (“worker”), probably through English operator.


tu

From Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


ar

ئار (Arabic)
ar (definite masculine nominative singular)
ar (definite masculine nominative plural)
arê (construct definite masculine singular)
arên (construct definite masculine plural)
arî (definite masculine oblique singular)
aran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî arî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan aran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
aro (definite masculine singular vocative)
arino (definite masculine plural vocative)
arek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
arin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
arekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
arine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
arekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
arinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *āθ(a)r-, from *HáHtr̥š, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”).


se

An early loan from Middle Persian [script needed] (sg /sag/), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Akin to native sipe.


ax

ئاخ (Arabic)
ax (definite feminine nominative singular)
ax (definite feminine nominative plural)
axa (construct definite feminine singular)
axên (construct definite feminine plural)
axê (definite feminine oblique singular)
axan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê axê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan axan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
axê (definite feminine singular vocative)
axino (definite feminine plural vocative)
axek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
axin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
axeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
axine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
axekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
axinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).


rind

kmr-adj

rind (comparative rindtir, superlative rindtirîn)

rindtir (comparative)
rindtirîn (superlative)


avis

avis (not comparable, Arabic spelling ئاڤس)

From Proto-Iranian *āpuθra- (“pregnant”), from *puθráh (“son”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *putlós. Cognate with Persian آبستن (âbestan).

pregnant (of animals only; taboo for humans)


don

From Arabic دُهْن (duhn). But compare Turkish donyağı, don yağı (“tallow”), which is said to be from the root of donmak (“to freeze”).

Bîne nanê genimî, duhn bide, bêxe leşê min, ezê sax bim.

Bring wheat bread, spread it with fat, put it on my body and I shall be cured [i.e., come to life again].


ser

سەر (Arabic)
ser (definite masculine nominative singular)
ser (definite masculine nominative plural)
serê (construct definite masculine singular)
serên (construct definite masculine plural)
serî (definite masculine oblique singular)
seran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî serî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan seran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
sero (definite masculine singular vocative)
serino (definite masculine plural vocative)
serek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
serin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
serekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
serine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
serekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
serinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). As used in the sense of "over" displaced wer, which got the sense of "around" instead.


ser

li ser maseyê

di ser me ra bihurî

bi ser ketin

win, win over; literally "get over, get on top"

over (with bi (“with”) or di ... re (“through”))


vir

vir kirin

vir kirin nav rûya


dem

From Proto-Indo-European *dī-, cognate with English time, Albanian ditë, Old Armenian տի (ti) and Sanskrit दीति (dītí, “brightness; time”).


From Proto-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Related to ne.


bare

Compare Persian باره (bâre, “subject, issue”).


ada

ئادا (Arabic)
ada (definite feminine nominative singular)
ada (definite feminine nominative plural)
adaya (construct definite feminine singular)
adayên (construct definite feminine plural)
adayê (definite feminine oblique singular)
adayan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê adayê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan adayan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
adayê (definite feminine singular vocative)
adayino (definite feminine plural vocative)
adayek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
adayin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
adayeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
adayine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
adayekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
adayinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

From Turkish ada (“island”), Ottoman Turkish آطه (ada, “island”), from Proto-Turkic *ātag (“island”).


top

From Turkish top, from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).

ball (object, generally spherical, used for playing games)


da

Em dixwin da em karibin bijîn.


bi-

forms the affirmative subjunctive mood of verbs.


germ

kmr-adj

germ (comparative germtir, superlative germtirîn)

germtir (comparative)
germtirîn (superlative)

From Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s. Cognate with Persian گرم (garm) and English warm.


dan

dan (infinitive)
{{{ger}}} (gerund)
ez didim (first-person gerund present singular)
em didin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past}}} (first-person plural)
tu didî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn didin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past}}} (plural second-person)
ew dide (gerund present singular third-person)
ew didin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî {{{3s-past}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê bidim (first-person future gerund singular)
em ê bidin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê dabim (first-person singular)
em ê dabin (first-person plural)
tu yê bidî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê bidin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê dabî (second-person singular)
hûn ê dabin (plural second-person)
ew ê bide (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê bidin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê dabe (singular third-person)
ew ê dabin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup}}} (plural third-person)
de (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu de (gerund imperative second-person singular)
din (gerund plural second-person)
hûn din (gerund plural second-person)
ez nadim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nadin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past-neg}}} (first-person plural)
tu nadî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nadin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past-neg}}} (plural second-person)
ew nade (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nadin (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-past-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past-neg}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê nedim (first-person future gerund singular)
emê nedin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê nedabim (first-person singular)
emê nedabin (first-person plural)
tu yê nedî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûnê nedin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê nedabî (second-person singular)
hûn ê nedabin (plural second-person)
ew ê nede (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê nedin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê nedabe (singular third-person)
ew ê nedabin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup-neg}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup-neg}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-neg}}} (plural third-person)
nede (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nede (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nedin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nedin (gerund plural second-person)
ez {{{1s-pres-subj}}} (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em {{{1p-pres-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min {{{1s-plup-subj}}} (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-plup-subj}}} (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu {{{2s-pres-subj}}} (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn {{{2p-pres-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te {{{2s-plup-subj}}} (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-plup-subj}}} (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew {{{3s-pres-subj}}} (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew {{{3p-pres-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-subj}}} (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-subj}}} (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te {{{2s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî {{{3s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min ê {{{1s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond1}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min ê {{{1s-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
te yê {{{2s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te yê {{{2s-cond2}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond2}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural third-person)
hatin dan (conditional conditional-ii infinitive)
hatin dan (infinitive plural singular third-person)
ez {{{1s-pres-pas}}} (active conditional first-person gerund present singular)
em {{{1p-pres-pas}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez {{{1s-past-pas}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
em {{{1p-past-pas}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
tu {{{2s-pres-pas}}} (active conditional gerund present second-person singular)
hûn {{{2p-pres-pas}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu {{{2s-past-pas}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
ew {{{3s-pres-pas}}} (active conditional gerund present singular third-person)
ew {{{3p-pres-pas}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew {{{3s-past-pas}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
ew {{{3p-past-pas}}} (active conditional plural third-person)
ez ê {{{1s-fut-pas}}} (active conditional first-person future gerund singular)
em ê {{{1p-fut-pas}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez ê {{{1s-fut-prf-pas}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
em ê {{{1p-fut-prf-pas}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
tu yê {{{2s-fut-pas}}} (active conditional future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê {{{2p-fut-pas}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu yê {{{2s-fut-prf-pas}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn ê {{{2p-fut-prf-pas}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
ew ê {{{3s-fut-pas}}} (active conditional future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê {{{3p-fut-pas}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew ê {{{3s-fut-prf-pas}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
ew ê {{{3p-fut-prf-pas}}} (active conditional plural third-person)
ez {{{1s-perf-pas}}} (active conditional first-person gerund perfect present singular)
em {{{2p-perf-pas}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez {{{1s-plup-pas}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
em {{{1p-plup-pas}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
tu {{{2s-perf-pas}}} (active conditional gerund perfect present second-person singular)
hûn {{{2p-perf-pas}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu {{{2s-plup-pas}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn {{{2p-plup-pas}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
ew {{{3s-perf-pas}}} (active conditional gerund perfect present singular third-person)
ew {{{3p-perf-pas}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew {{{3s-plup-pas}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
ew {{{3p-plup-pas}}} (active conditional plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, imperfective form of the root *deh₃-.


sedem

سەدەم (Arabic)
sedem (definite feminine nominative singular)
sedem (definite feminine nominative plural)
sedema (construct definite feminine singular)
sedemên (construct definite feminine plural)
sedemê (definite feminine oblique singular)
sedeman (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê sedemê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan sedeman (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
sedemê (definite feminine singular vocative)
sedemino (definite feminine plural vocative)
sedemek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sedemin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sedemeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
sedemine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
sedemekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
sedeminan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

Van


-er

Most probably not a cognate of English -er or Latin -ōr or -tōr, and instead a back-formation from -ker (a variant of -ger (“-ist”)) understood as "k-" (present stem of kirin) + "-er". Natively only exists with the most basic verbs such as kirin (-ker), birin (-ber), xistin (-xer or -xîner or -êxer), dan (-der), anîn/înan (-îner)... Later also conflated with -kar (“suffix indicating a job or duty”) and -dar (“suffix indicating a possessor”). Popularized in the 20th century under the influence of similar suffixes in European languages. Before that (and now natively) diminutives such as -ok, -oke, -ek, -ik was used to form agent nouns; which are also present participle suffixes.
Despite being less likely, can still be from Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr, but the -r- is lost in Northwestern Iranic and that would have given *-it, *-id or lost entirely depending on the position, compare Persian برادر and Northern Kurdish bira
# Used to form nouns referring to doer or who works on something.
#: bû (“to be”) + -er → bûyer (“event”)
#: destpêkirin (“to start”) + -er → destpêker (“starter”)


di

Akin to Central Kurdish دە (de), Zazaki de, Persian در. For the second sense compare Zazaki -en (used for the present tense but after the stem) which is a cognate of Northern Kurdish li and English in, probably initially used for present continuous much like Persian می.

-bêj- > di bêjim

-k- > di ke

-ê-, -hê- > t'ê, di hê

Used to mark present tense put before the stem of the verb.


av

ئاڤ (Arabic)
av (definite feminine nominative singular)
av (definite feminine nominative plural)
ava (construct definite feminine singular)
avên (construct definite feminine plural)
avê (definite feminine oblique singular)
avan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê avê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan avan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
avê (definite feminine singular vocative)
avino (definite feminine plural vocative)
avek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
avin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
aveke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
avine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
avekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
avinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه, Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp).


asin

ئاسن (Arabic)
asin (definite masculine nominative singular)
asin (definite masculine nominative plural)
asinê (construct definite masculine singular)
asinên (construct definite masculine plural)
asinî (definite masculine oblique singular)
asinan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî asinî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan asinan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
asino (definite masculine singular vocative)
asinino (definite masculine plural vocative)
asinek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
asinin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
asinekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
asinine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
asinekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
asininan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


por

por (definite feminine masculine nominative)
por (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
pora (construct definite feminine masculine)
porê (construct definite feminine masculine)
porên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
porê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
porî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
poran (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê porê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî porî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan poran (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
porê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
poro (definite feminine masculine vocative)
porino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
porek (feminine masculine nominative)
porin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
poreke (construct feminine masculine)
porekî (construct feminine masculine)
porine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
porekê (feminine masculine oblique)
porekî (feminine masculine oblique)
porinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)

pora dirêj û delal.


dû

From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Compare Persian دود (dud).


serwer

Compare Persian سرور (sarvar, “master”) and Central Kurdish سەروەر (serwer, “lord, master”).


axil

ئاخل (Arabic)
axil (definite masculine nominative singular)
axil (definite masculine nominative plural)
axilê (construct definite masculine singular)
axilên (construct definite masculine plural)
axilî (definite masculine oblique singular)
axilan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî axilî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan axilan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
axilo (definite masculine singular vocative)
axilino (definite masculine plural vocative)
axilek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
axilin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
axilekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
axiline (construct indefinite masculine plural)
axilekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
axilinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Turkic *āgïl. Compare Turkish ağıl.

fenced-in area for sheep or cattle, pen, corral


sac

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ساج (sac, “sheet iron”), compare Turkish sac (“sheet metal, baking plate”).


par

From *p- + *ar-, cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”), English year, all from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).


ş

The 23rd letter of the Kurdish alphabet, preceded by S and followed by T, and representing /ʃ/.


ala

ئالا (Arabic)
ala (definite masculine nominative singular)
ala (definite masculine nominative plural)
alayê (construct definite masculine singular)
alayên (construct definite masculine plural)
alayî (definite masculine oblique singular)
alayan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî alayî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan alayan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
alayo (definite masculine singular vocative)
alayino (definite masculine plural vocative)
alayek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
alayin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
alayekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
alayine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
alayekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
alayinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


Ç

The 4th letter of the Kurdish alphabet as used in Turkey, preceded by B and followed by D, and representing /tʃ/.


dot

From Proto-Iranian *dúgdā (“daughter”). Cognate with Persian دختر (doxtar), دخت (doxt), Pashto لور (lur).


adet

kmr-noun

'adet or adet m or f (Arabic spelling عادەت or ئادەت)

'adet (canonical)
adet (canonical feminine masculine)
عادەت (Arabic)
ئادەت (Arabic)
adet (definite feminine masculine nominative)
adet (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
adeta (construct definite feminine masculine)
adetê (construct definite feminine masculine)
adetên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
adetê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
adetî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
adetan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê adetê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî adetî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan adetan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
adetê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
adeto (definite feminine masculine vocative)
adetino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
adetek (feminine masculine nominative)
adetin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
adeteke (construct feminine masculine)
adetekî (construct feminine masculine)
adetine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
adetekê (feminine masculine oblique)
adetekî (feminine masculine oblique)
adetinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Arabic عَادَات (ʕādāt), plural of عَادَة (ʕāda, “custom, habit”), derived from the root ع و د (ʕ w d).

bor

Arabic عَادَات (ʕādāt)

habit (frequent repetition of the same act)


çay

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish, from Persian چای (čây).


malper

malper (definite feminine nominative singular)
malper (definite feminine nominative plural)
malpera (construct definite feminine singular)
malperên (construct definite feminine plural)
malperê (definite feminine oblique singular)
malperan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê malperê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan malperan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
malperê (definite feminine singular vocative)
malperino (definite feminine plural vocative)
malperek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
malperin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
malpereke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
malperine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
malperekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
malperinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


bin

بن (Arabic)
bin (definite masculine nominative singular)
bin (definite masculine nominative plural)
binê (construct definite masculine singular)
binên (construct definite masculine plural)
binî (definite masculine oblique singular)
binan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî binî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan binan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
bino (definite masculine singular vocative)
binino (definite masculine plural vocative)
binek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
binin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
binekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
binine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
binekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
bininan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *buHnáh (“base, foundation”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás (“bottom, ground”), from a reshaping of Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ(m̥)nés, genitive singular of *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Related to Ossetian бын (byn), Persian بن (bon).


Kurdistan

K’urdistan (canonical feminine)
کوردستان (Arabic)
Kurdistan (definite feminine nominative singular)
Kurdistana (construct definite feminine singular)
Kurdistanê (definite feminine oblique singular)
wê Kurdistanê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
Kurdistanê (definite feminine singular vocative)
Kurdistanek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
Kurdistaneke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
Kurdistanekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)

/kʰʊɾdɪˈstɑːn/

Kurdistan (a region of the Middle East).


birader

From Persian برادر, akin to native bira.


bira

From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


aland

first/second/third-person singular/plural preterite of alandin


alan

ئالان (Arabic)
alan (definite feminine nominative singular)
alan (definite feminine nominative plural)
alana (construct definite feminine singular)
alanên (construct definite feminine plural)
alanê (definite feminine oblique singular)
alanan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê alanê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan alanan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
alanê (definite feminine singular vocative)
alanino (definite feminine plural vocative)
alanek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
alanin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
alaneke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
alanine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
alanekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
alaninan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


dor

Compare dialectal dewr, from Arabic دور. Displaced native *wer which is still used as a prefix.


nanê (construct definite masculine singular)
nanên (construct definite masculine plural)
nanî (definite masculine oblique singular)
nanan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî nanî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan nanan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
nano (definite masculine singular vocative)
nanino (definite masculine plural vocative)
nanek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nanin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nanekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
nanine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
nanekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
naninan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Akin to Persian نان (nân), See there for more.


tat

boulder, large rock, cliff, crag, precipice


tav

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Cognate with Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “heat, fire”), Persian آفتاب (âftâb, “sun”), Persian تاب (tâb, “heat, warmth”), Ormuri تووه (“sun”), Latin tepidus (“warm”), Russian тёплый (tjóplyj, “warm”), Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”).


gav

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Baluchi گام, Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman), Persian گام, Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma), Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman).


ez

From Proto-Iranian *ajám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂, *eǵHóm.

I, first person singular subjective pronoun.


ku

Min bihîst ku ew pir dewlemend e.

that (connecting noun clause, introducing the result of the main clause)

Min tutişt tune ku bidim.

I have nothing to give. OR I have nothing that I give.

implied that (where it is grammatically necessary)


ku

Dîmenderparêzên ku ekranê diguherînin bi kar bîne.

Use screen savers that manipulate the screen.

which, that (of those mentioned or implied)


meh

From Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah (compare Persian ماه (mâh), Ossetian мӕй (mæj), Avestan 𐬨𐬃 (mā̊), 𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬢𐬵 (maoŋh)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has (compare Sanskrit मास (mā́sa)), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”) (compare Albanian muaj, Armenian ամիս (amis), French mois, Tocharian A mañ, English moon).


gul

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).


zivistan

From Proto-Iranian *jimastaHnah, from *jimáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm. Cognate with Persian زمستان (zemestân), Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Sanskrit हिम (himá).


aso

ئاسۆ (Arabic)
aso (definite feminine masculine nominative)
aso (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
asoya (construct definite feminine masculine)
asoyê (construct definite feminine masculine)
asoyên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
asoyê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
asoyî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
asoyan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê asoyê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî asoyî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan asoyan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
asoyê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
asoyo (definite feminine masculine vocative)
asoyino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
asoyek (feminine masculine nominative)
asoyin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
asoyeke (construct feminine masculine)
asoyekî (construct feminine masculine)
asoyine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
asoyekê (feminine masculine oblique)
asoyekî (feminine masculine oblique)
asoyinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)


şandin

kmr-verb

şandin (third-person singular simple present dişîne, past tense şand)

dişîne (present singular third-person)
şand (past)
şandin (infinitive)
şandin (gerund)
ez dişînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em dişînin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past}}} (first-person plural)
tu dişînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn dişînin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past}}} (plural second-person)
ew dişîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew dişînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî {{{3s-past}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê bişînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em ê bişînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê şandibim (first-person singular)
em ê şandibin (first-person plural)
tu yê bişînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê bişînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê şandibî (second-person singular)
hûn ê şandibin (plural second-person)
ew ê bişîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê bişînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê şandibe (singular third-person)
ew ê şandibin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup}}} (plural third-person)
bişîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bişîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bişînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bişînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez naşînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em naşînin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past-neg}}} (first-person plural)
tu naşînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn naşînin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past-neg}}} (plural second-person)
ew naşîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew naşînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-past-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past-neg}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê neşînim (first-person future gerund singular)
emê neşînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê neşandibim (first-person singular)
emê neşandibin (first-person plural)
tu yê neşînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûnê neşînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê neşandibî (second-person singular)
hûn ê neşandibin (plural second-person)
ew ê neşîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê neşînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê neşandibe (singular third-person)
ew ê neşandibin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup-neg}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup-neg}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-neg}}} (plural third-person)
neşîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu neşîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
neşînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn neşînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bişînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bişînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min {{{1s-plup-subj}}} (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-plup-subj}}} (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bişînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bişînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te {{{2s-plup-subj}}} (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-plup-subj}}} (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bişîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bişînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-subj}}} (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-subj}}} (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te {{{2s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî {{{3s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min ê {{{1s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond1}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min ê {{{1s-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
te yê {{{2s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te yê {{{2s-cond2}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond2}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural third-person)
hatin şandin (conditional conditional-ii infinitive)
hatin şandin (infinitive plural singular third-person)
ez têm şandin (active conditional first-person gerund present singular)
em tên şandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez hatim şandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em hatin şandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu têyî şandin (active conditional gerund present second-person singular)
hûn tên şandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu hatî şandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûnhatin şandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew tê şandin (active conditional gerund present singular third-person)
ew tên şandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew hate şandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew hatin şandin (active conditional plural third-person)
ez ê bêm şandin (active conditional first-person future gerund singular)
em ê bên şandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez ê hatibim şandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em ê hatibin şandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu yê bêyî şandin (active conditional future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê bên şandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu yê hatibî şandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn ê hatibin şandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew ê bê şandin (active conditional future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê bên şandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew ê hatibe şandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew ê hatibin şandin (active conditional plural third-person)
ez hatime şandin (active conditional first-person gerund perfect present singular)
em hatine şandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez hatibûm şandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em hatibûn şandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu hatiyî şandin (active conditional gerund perfect present second-person singular)
hûn hatine şandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu hatibûyî şandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn hatibûn şandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew hatiye şandin (active conditional gerund perfect present singular third-person)
ew hatine şandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew hatibûye şandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew hatibûn şandin (active conditional plural third-person)


heb

حەب (Arabic)
heb (definite feminine nominative singular)
heb (definite feminine nominative plural)
heba (construct definite feminine singular)
hebên (construct definite feminine plural)
hebê (definite feminine oblique singular)
heban (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê hebê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan heban (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
hebê (definite feminine singular vocative)
hebino (definite feminine plural vocative)
hebek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
hebin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
hebeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
hebine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
hebekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
hebinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

From Arabic حَبّ (ḥabb, “grains, seeds”), derived from the root ح ب ب (ḥ b b).


firotin

firotin (third-person singular simple present difiroşe, past tense firot)

difiroşe (present singular third-person)
firot (past)
firotin (infinitive)
firotin (gerund)
ez difiroşim (first-person gerund present singular)
em difiroşin (first-person gerund plural)
min firot (first-person singular)
me firot (first-person plural)
tu difiroşî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn difiroşin (gerund plural second-person)
te firot (second-person singular)
we firot (plural second-person)
ew difiroşe (gerund present singular third-person)
ew difiroşin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî firot (singular third-person)
wan firot (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê bifiroşim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê bifiroşin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê firotibim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê firotibin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê bifiroşî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê bifiroşin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê firotibî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê firotibin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê bifiroşe (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê bifiroşin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê firotibe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê firotibin (plural third-person)
min firotiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me firotiye (first-person gerund plural)
min firotibû (first-person singular)
me firotibû (first-person plural)
te firotiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we firotiye (gerund plural second-person)
te firotibû (second-person singular)
we firotibû (plural second-person)
wî firotiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan firotiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî firotibû (singular third-person)
wan firotibû (plural third-person)
bifiroşe (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bifiroşe (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bifiroşin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bifiroşin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nadifiroşim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nadifiroşin (first-person gerund plural)
min nefirot (first-person singular)
me nefirot (first-person plural)
tu nadifiroşî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nadifiroşin (gerund plural second-person)
te nefirot (second-person singular)
we nefirot (plural second-person)
ew nadifiroşe (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nadifiroşin (gerund plural third-person)
wî nefirot (singular third-person)
wan nefirot (plural third-person)
ê nebifiroşim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê nebifiroşin (first-person gerund plural)
ê nefirotibim (first-person singular)
ê nefirotibin (first-person plural)
ê nebifiroşî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê nebifiroşin (gerund plural second-person)
ê nefirotibî (second-person singular)
ê nefirotibin (plural second-person)
ê nebifiroşe (future gerund singular third-person)
ê nebifiroşin (gerund plural third-person)
ê nefirotibe (singular third-person)
ê nefirotibin (plural third-person)
min nefirotiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me nefirotiye (first-person gerund plural)
min nefirotibû (first-person singular)
me nefirotibû (first-person plural)
te nefirotiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we nefirotiye (gerund plural second-person)
te nefirotibû (second-person singular)
we nefirotibû (plural second-person)
wî nefirotiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan nefirotiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî nefirotibû (singular third-person)
wan nefirotibû (plural third-person)
nefiroşe (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nefiroşe (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nefiroşin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nefiroşin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bifiroşim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bifiroşin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min firotibûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me firotibûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bifiroşî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bifiroşin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te firotibûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we firotibûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bifiroşe (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bifiroşin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî firotibûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan firotibûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min firotibe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me firotibe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te firotibe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we firotibe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî firotibe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan firotibe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê bifirota (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê bifirota (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê firotibûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê firotibûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê bifirota (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê bifirota (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê firotibûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê firotibûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê bifirota (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê bifirota (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê firotibûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê firotibûya (active conditional plural third-person)


kurdî

kmr-adj

k’urdî (not comparable, Arabic spelling کوردی)


kurdî

k’urdî (canonical feminine)
کوردی (Arabic)
kurdî (definite feminine nominative singular)
kurdiya (construct definite feminine singular)
kurdiyê (definite feminine oblique singular)
wê kurdiyê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
kurdiyê (definite feminine singular vocative)
kurdiyek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kurdiyeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
kurdiyekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)


moz

→ Armenian: մոզ (moz)

Cognate with Central Kurdish مۆز (moz, “horsefly”), Zazaki moza (“horsefly”), Mazanderani ماز (māz, “bee”). From Proto-Iranian *wabžáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wabžʰáH, from Proto-Indo-European *wóps, from *webʰ-. Asatrian initially derived from Armenian մոզ (moz), but later proposed the native Iranian etymology himself.

moz kirin

(of cattle) to fly into a rage as a result of horsefly biting

gadfly, horsefly, large fly that bites or annoys livestock


welat

وەلات (Arabic)
welat (definite masculine nominative singular)
welat (definite masculine nominative plural)
welatê (construct definite masculine singular)
welatên (construct definite masculine plural)
welatî (definite masculine oblique singular)
welatan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî welatî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan welatan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
welato (definite masculine singular vocative)
welatino (definite masculine plural vocative)
welatek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
welatin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
welatekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
welatine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
welatekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
welatinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).
Cognate with Central Kurdish وڵات (wilat).


alt

Only used in alt bûn (“to be beaten, defeated”)

Only used in alt kirin (“to beat, defeat, subdue”)


nav

From Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.


qor

قۆر (Arabic)
qor (definite masculine nominative singular)
qor (definite masculine nominative plural)
qorê (construct definite masculine singular)
qorên (construct definite masculine plural)
qorî (definite masculine oblique singular)
qoran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî qorî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan qoran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
qoro (definite masculine singular vocative)
qorino (definite masculine plural vocative)
qorek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
qorin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
qorekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
qorine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
qorekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
qorinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


qor

qor̄ (canonical feminine)
قۆڕ (Arabic)
qor (definite feminine nominative singular)
qor (definite feminine nominative plural)
qora (construct definite feminine singular)
qorên (construct definite feminine plural)
qorê (definite feminine oblique singular)
qoran (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê qorê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan qoran (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
qorê (definite feminine singular vocative)
qorino (definite feminine plural vocative)
qorek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
qorin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
qoreke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
qorine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
qorekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
qorinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


qor

qor̄ (comparative qortir, superlative herî qor or qortirîn, Arabic spelling قۆڕ)

qor̄ (canonical)
qortir (comparative)
herî qor (superlative)
qortirîn (superlative)
قۆڕ (Arabic)

skinny, thin, scrawny, emaciated, gaunt, puny


loko

Silurus glanis
Silurus glanis#Translingual


sûr

From Proto-Indo-European *sūr-. Compare Persian شور, Lithuanian sūrus, Russian соль (solʹ), English sour.


aj

ئاژ (Arabic)
aj (definite feminine nominative singular)
aj (definite feminine nominative plural)
aja (construct definite feminine singular)
ajên (construct definite feminine plural)
ajê (definite feminine oblique singular)
ajan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê ajê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan ajan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
ajê (definite feminine singular vocative)
ajino (definite feminine plural vocative)
ajek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ajin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ajeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
ajine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
ajekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
ajinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


gol

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wṛda-. Cognate to Classical Persian گل (gul), Turkish gül .


ard

ئارد (Arabic)
ard (definite masculine nominative singular)
ard (definite masculine nominative plural)
ardê (construct definite masculine singular)
ardên (construct definite masculine plural)
ardî (definite masculine oblique singular)
ardan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî ardî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan ardan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
ardo (definite masculine singular vocative)
ardino (definite masculine plural vocative)
ardek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ardin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ardekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
ardine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
ardekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
ardinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Compare Persian آرد (ârd, “flour”), Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”) and Old Armenian աղամ (ałam).


Ermenistan

/ɛɾmɛnɪsˈtɑːn/

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


heft

From Proto-Iranian *haptá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta), Persian هفت (haft), Ossetian авд (avd), Pashto اووه (uwə).


ew

head

ew (masculine oblique singular wî, feminine oblique singular wê, oblique plural wan)

ew ew (canonical)
wî (masculine oblique singular)
wê (feminine oblique singular)
wan (oblique plural)


Evropa

ئەڤرۆپا (Arabic)
Evropa (definite feminine nominative singular)
Evropaya (construct definite feminine singular)
Evropayê (definite feminine oblique singular)
wê Evropayê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
Evropayê (definite feminine singular vocative)
Evropayek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
Evropayeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
Evropayekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)


tib

tib (definite feminine nominative singular)
tib (definite feminine nominative plural)
tiba (construct definite feminine singular)
tibên (construct definite feminine plural)
tibê (definite feminine oblique singular)
tiban (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê tibê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan tiban (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
tibê (definite feminine singular vocative)
tibino (definite feminine plural vocative)
tibek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tibin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tibeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
tibine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
tibekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
tibinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

From Arabic طِبّ (ṭibb). Compare Turkish tıp.


aymara

/ɑːjmɑːˈɾɑː/


kurt

kmr-adj

kurt (comparative kurttir, superlative herî kurt)

kurttir (comparative)
herî kurt (superlative)


bihar

From Proto-Iranian *wáhr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wásr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥. Cognate to Persian بهار (bahâr).


kuh

unaccomplished, dull, obtuse (of a person)


bask

From Proto-Iranian *baHjúš (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús. Compare Baluchi باسک (básk), Old Armenian բազուկ (bazuk), Parthian 𐫁𐫀𐫉𐫇𐫃 (bʾzwg /bāzūg/).


edu

‘edu (canonical masculine)
عەدو (Arabic)
edu (definite masculine nominative singular)
edu (definite masculine nominative plural)
eduyê (construct definite masculine singular)
eduyên (construct definite masculine plural)
eduyî (definite masculine oblique singular)
eduyan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî eduyî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan eduyan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
eduyo (definite masculine singular vocative)
eduyino (definite masculine plural vocative)
eduyek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
eduyin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
eduyekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
eduyine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
eduyekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
eduyinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Alternative form of edû (“enemy; rival”)


dest

From Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóstos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Persian دست (dast), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta) and Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

heta destê şevê


vagon

vagon (definite feminine nominative singular)
vagon (definite feminine nominative plural)
vagona (construct definite feminine singular)
vagonên (construct definite feminine plural)
vagonê (definite feminine oblique singular)
vagonan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê vagonê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan vagonan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
vagonê (definite feminine singular vocative)
vagonino (definite feminine plural vocative)
vagonek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vagonin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vagoneke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
vagonine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
vagonekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
vagoninan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

coach (railroad car drawn by a locomotive)


Aristoteles

Via Latin Aristotelēs from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


aman

ئامان (Arabic)
aman (definite masculine nominative singular)
aman (definite masculine nominative plural)
amanê (construct definite masculine singular)
amanên (construct definite masculine plural)
amanî (definite masculine oblique singular)
amanan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî amanî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan amanan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
amano (definite masculine singular vocative)
amanino (definite masculine plural vocative)
amanek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
amanin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
amanekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
amanine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
amanekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
amaninan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


hundur

PIE word
 *h₁én
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros.


ne-

forms the negative subjunctive mood of verbs.


sed

From Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Persian صد (sad), Pashto سل (səl), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata), Sanskrit शत (śatá), Hindi सौ (sau).


aro

ئارۆ (Arabic)
aro (definite masculine nominative singular)
aro (definite masculine nominative plural)
aroyê (construct definite masculine singular)
aroyên (construct definite masculine plural)
aroyî (definite masculine oblique singular)
aroyan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî aroyî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan aroyan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
aroyo (definite masculine singular vocative)
aroyino (definite masculine plural vocative)
aroyek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
aroyin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
aroyekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
aroyine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
aroyekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
aroyinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


gan

to have sexual intercourse with somebody, to fuck somebody


mî

From Proto-Iranian *mayšáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *móysos (“sheep, skin of sheep”). Cognate with Sanskrit मेष (meṣá), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾmh), Ormuri [script needed] (maī), Munji [script needed] (mə́ya).


beran

Related to berx (lamb), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”), see there for more. Compare also Proto-Slavic *baranъ.


hest

ههست (Arabic)
hest (definite masculine nominative singular)
hest (definite masculine nominative plural)
hestê (construct definite masculine singular)
hestên (construct definite masculine plural)
hestî (definite masculine oblique singular)
hestan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî hestî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan hestan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
hesto (definite masculine singular vocative)
hestino (definite masculine plural vocative)
hestek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
hestin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
hestekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
hestine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
hestekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
hestinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Arabic حَسّ (ḥass). Cognate with Persian حس (hes).


aza

kmr-adj

aza (comparative azatir, superlative herî aza or azatirîn, Arabic spelling ئازا)

azatir (comparative)
herî aza (superlative)
azatirîn (superlative)
ئازا (Arabic)

From Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, “noble”), Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /āzād/), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /āzāt/, “noble”). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings.
Ultimately from the past participle of Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to be born”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, originally meaning “born (into the clan)” and, by extension, “noble” and “free”.


im

first-person singular present indicative of bûn.


gog

From Proto-Indo-European *gog- (“round”), cognate with English cake.


bajar

→ Lishana Deni: באז׳ר (bāžər)

Borrowed from Persian بازار (bâzâr), see there for more. The original meaning was of a marketplace, but it has become city i.e the place where the market is set up, synonymous sûk (“marketplace, souq”) is also sometimes used as such. For semantic development compare Zazaki şar ("people", originally meaning "city"), Mazanderani کلا (kelâ) ("people", originally meaning "castle"); all from what is set at the city centers or a population.


kirdmancî

Alternative form of kurmancî (“Kurmanji”)


kurdmancî

/kʊɾdmɑːnˈd͡ʒiː/


Kurmancî

/kʊɾmɑːnˈd͡ʒiː/

Kurmanji, Northern Kurdish (northern Kurdish language, spoken predominantly in Turkey)


kurmancî

Alternative letter-case form of Kurmancî (“Kurmanji”)


xwarin

Dused dolar hebûn, hemî di rojekê de xwarin.

There was two hundred dollars, it was all spent in a day.


xwarin

xwarin (definite feminine nominative singular)
xwarin (definite feminine nominative plural)
xwarina (construct definite feminine singular)
xwarinên (construct definite feminine plural)
xwarinê (definite feminine oblique singular)
xwarinan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê xwarinê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan xwarinan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
xwarinê (definite feminine singular vocative)
xwarinino (definite feminine plural vocative)
xwarinek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
xwarinin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
xwarineke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
xwarinine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
xwarinekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
xwarininan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


mirov

Related to mirin (to die) as well as Persian مردم (mardom).


ji

from Proto-Iranian *Hača. Cognate with Persian از (az).


riba

riba (definite feminine nominative singular)
riba (definite feminine nominative plural)
ribaya (construct definite feminine singular)
ribayên (construct definite feminine plural)
ribayê (definite feminine oblique singular)
ribayan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê ribayê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan ribayan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
ribayê (definite feminine singular vocative)
ribayino (definite feminine plural vocative)
ribayek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ribayin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ribayeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
ribayine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
ribayekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
ribayinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


abid

ئابد (Arabic)
abid (definite feminine masculine nominative)
abid (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
abida (construct definite feminine masculine)
abidê (construct definite feminine masculine)
abidên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
abidê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
abidî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
abidan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê abidê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî abidî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan abidan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
abidê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
abido (definite feminine masculine vocative)
abidino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
abidek (feminine masculine nominative)
abidin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
abideke (construct feminine masculine)
abidekî (construct feminine masculine)
abidine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
abidekê (feminine masculine oblique)
abidekî (feminine masculine oblique)
abidinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Arabic عَابِد (ʕābid, “worshipper, adorer”), active participle of عَبَدَ (ʕabada, “to worship, venerate”), derived from the root ع ب د (ʕ b d).


Adar

ئادار (Arabic)
Adar (definite feminine nominative singular)
Adar (definite feminine nominative plural)
Adara (construct definite feminine singular)
Adarên (construct definite feminine plural)
Adarê (definite feminine oblique singular)
Adaran (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê Adarê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan Adaran (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
Adarê (definite feminine singular vocative)
Adarino (definite feminine plural vocative)
Adarek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
Adarin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
Adareke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
Adarine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
Adarekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
Adarinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

Borrowed from Arabic آذار (ʔāḏār), from Classical Syriac ܐܕܪ (ʾāḏār), ultimately derived from Akkadian 𒌚𒊺 (addāru).


Adar

Adar (definite masculine nominative singular)
Adar (definite masculine nominative plural)
Adarê (construct definite masculine singular)
Adarên (construct definite masculine plural)
Adarî (definite masculine oblique singular)
Adaran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî Adarî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan Adaran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
Adaro (definite masculine singular vocative)
Adarino (definite masculine plural vocative)
Adarek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
Adarin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
Adarekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
Adarine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
Adarekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
Adarinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


sê

From Proto-Iranian *θráyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Compare Central Kurdish سێ (sê), Persian سه (se).


alek

ئالەک (Arabic)
alek (definite feminine nominative singular)
alek (definite feminine nominative plural)
aleka (construct definite feminine singular)
alekên (construct definite feminine plural)
alekê (definite feminine oblique singular)
alekan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê alekê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan alekan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
alekê (definite feminine singular vocative)
alekino (definite feminine plural vocative)
alekek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
alekin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
alekeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
alekine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
alekekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
alekinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


spas

From Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.


baş

kmr-adj

baş (comparative baştir, superlative baştirîn)

baştir (comparative)
baştirîn (superlative)


-ane

Cognate with Persian ـانه (-âne, “adjective forming suffix”).

cog

roj (“day”) + -ane → rojane (“by day”)

şev (“night”) + -ane → şevane (“by night”)

roj (“day”) + -ane → rojane (“daily”)

meh (“month”) + -ane → mehane (“monthly”)

sal (“year”) + -ane → salane (“yearly”)

Used to form adjectives from nouns specifying time intervals, the adjectives having the sense of "occurring at such intervals": -ly


alet

Alternative form of alat (“instrument, tool”)


mij

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmaygʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃meygʰ-.


havîn

havîn (definite feminine nominative singular)
havîn (definite feminine nominative plural)
havîna (construct definite feminine singular)
havînên (construct definite feminine plural)
havînê (definite feminine oblique singular)
havînan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê havînê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan havînan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
havînê (definite feminine singular vocative)
havînino (definite feminine plural vocative)
havînek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
havînin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
havîneke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
havînine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
havînekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
havîninan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

From an earlier *samîn, from Proto-Indo-European *semh₂- (“year”). Compare English summer.


sor

kmr-adj

sor (comparative sortir, superlative herî sor or sortirîn)

sortir (comparative)
herî sor (superlative)
sortirîn (superlative)


kor

kor (comparative kortir, superlative herî kor, Arabic spelling کۆر)

kortir (comparative)
herî kor (superlative)
کۆر (Arabic)

Cognate with Armenian կույր (kuyr, “blind”) from Old Armenian կոյր (koyr, “blind”). Compare also Persian کور (kur), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwl), 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr), 𐫞𐫇𐫡 (qwr /kōr/, “blind”), Sogdian [script needed] (kwr /kōr/).


yek

From Proto-Iranian *Háywakah, derivative of Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas. Related to Persian یک (yek).


deh

From Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa), Persian ده (dah), Ossetian дӕс (dæs), Pashto لس (ləs), Sanskrit दश (daśa), Urdu دس (das), also Armenian տասը (tasə), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Russian десять (desjatʹ), Latin decem, English ten.


kur

→? Turkish: kıro (from the vocative case)


roj

From Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-os ~ *léwk-es-os, from *lewk- (“white, light, bright”). Compare Persian روز (ruz), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬙 (raocant, “shining”), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine”).


goşt

گۆشت (Arabic)
goşt (definite masculine nominative singular)
goşt (definite masculine nominative plural)
goştê (construct definite masculine singular)
goştên (construct definite masculine plural)
goştî (definite masculine oblique singular)
goştan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî goştî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan goştan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
goşto (definite masculine singular vocative)
goştino (definite masculine plural vocative)
goştek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
goştin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
goştekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
goştine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
goştekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
goştinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


baran

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáHr̥ (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”). Cognate to Central Kurdish باران (baran) and Persian باران (bârân); see there for more.


mak

From Proto-Iranian *máHtā (compare Persian مادر (mâdar), Baluchi مات (mát), Pashto مور (mor), Ossetian мад (mad), Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā (compare Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Hindi माता (mātā)), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (compare Armenian մայր (mayr), Greek μητέρα (mitéra), Russian мать (matʹ), Italian madre, English mother).


aran

ئاران (Arabic)
aran (definite feminine nominative singular)
aran (definite feminine nominative plural)
arana (construct definite feminine singular)
aranên (construct definite feminine plural)
aranê (definite feminine oblique singular)
aranan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê aranê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan aranan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
aranê (definite feminine singular vocative)
aranino (definite feminine plural vocative)
aranek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
aranin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
araneke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
aranine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
aranekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
araninan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

desert, wilderness; a place with a hot, dry climate


merov

merov (definite masculine nominative singular)
merov (definite masculine nominative plural)
merovê (construct definite masculine singular)
merovên (construct definite masculine plural)
merovî (definite masculine oblique singular)
merovan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî merovî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan merovan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
merovo (definite masculine singular vocative)
merovino (definite masculine plural vocative)
merovek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
merovin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
merovekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
merovine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
merovekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
merovinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


nas

kmr-adj

nas (comparative nastir, superlative herî nas or nastirîn, Arabic spelling ناس)

nastir (comparative)
herî nas (superlative)
nastirîn (superlative)
ناس (Arabic)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).


sar

sar (comparative sartir, superlative sartirîn)

sartir (comparative)
sartirîn (superlative)

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Compare Persian سرد (sard, “cold”), Sanskrit शीत (śīta, “cold”), and English cold.


reng

reng (definite masculine nominative singular)
reng (definite masculine nominative plural)
rengê (construct definite masculine singular)
rengên (construct definite masculine plural)
rengî (definite masculine oblique singular)
rengan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî rengî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan rengan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
rengo (definite masculine singular vocative)
rengino (definite masculine plural vocative)
rengek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rengin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rengekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
rengine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
rengekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
renginan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


mişk

mişk (definite masculine nominative singular)
mişk (definite masculine nominative plural)
mişkê (construct definite masculine singular)
mişkên (construct definite masculine plural)
mişkî (definite masculine oblique singular)
mişkan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî mişkî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan mişkan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
mişko (definite masculine singular vocative)
mişkino (definite masculine plural vocative)
mişkek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mişkin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mişkekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
mişkine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
mişkekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
mişkinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *múHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múHs, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s.


rast

From Proto-Iranian *Hraštáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”). Cognate with English right.


sinc

Likely related to Armenian սինձ (sinj, “hawthorn”).


ava

kmr-adj

ava (comparative avatir, superlative herî ava or avatirîn, Arabic spelling ئاڤا)

avatir (comparative)
herî ava (superlative)
avatirîn (superlative)
ئاڤا (Arabic)

From Proto-Iranian *āpāta- (“city, cultivated”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂tew-, derived from the root *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).


hincar

/hɪnˈd͡ʒɑːɾ/


şeş

From Proto-Iranian *šwáš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Compare Persian شش (šeš), Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬱 (xṣ̌uuaš), Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), Hindi छह (chah), Spanish seis, German sechs, Lithuanian šešì, Russian шесть (šestʹ), Armenian վեց (vecʻ), Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx).


pênc

From Proto-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Persian پنج (panj), Ossetian фондз (fonʒ), Pashto پنځه (pindzə), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca), Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan).


aga

ئاگا (Arabic)
aga (definite masculine nominative singular)
aga (definite masculine nominative plural)
agayê (construct definite masculine singular)
agayên (construct definite masculine plural)
agayî (definite masculine oblique singular)
agayan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî agayî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan agayan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
agayo (definite masculine singular vocative)
agayino (definite masculine plural vocative)
agayek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
agayin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
agayekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
agayine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
agayekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
agayinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


qehwe

qehwe (definite feminine nominative singular)
qehwe (definite feminine nominative plural)
qehweya (construct definite feminine singular)
qehweyên (construct definite feminine plural)
qehweyê (definite feminine oblique singular)
qehweyan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê qehweyê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan qehweyan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
qehweyê (definite feminine singular vocative)
qehweyino (definite feminine plural vocative)
qehweyek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
qehweyin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
qehweyeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
qehweyine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
qehweyekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
qehweyinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


agir

ئاگر (Arabic)
agir (definite masculine nominative singular)
agir (definite masculine nominative plural)
agirê (construct definite masculine singular)
agirên (construct definite masculine plural)
agirî (definite masculine oblique singular)
agiran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî agirî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan agiran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
agiro (definite masculine singular vocative)
agirino (definite masculine plural vocative)
agirek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
agirin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
agirekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
agirine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
agirekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
agirinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar), Persian آتش (âtaš), Pashto ور (or). Doublet of ar.


dil

Cognate with Persian دل (del). from Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Cognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.


neh

From Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Persian نه (noh), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Pashto نه (nə), Sanskrit नवन् (navan).


ling

لنگ (Arabic)
ling (definite masculine nominative singular)
ling (definite masculine nominative plural)
lingê (construct definite masculine singular)
lingên (construct definite masculine plural)
lingî (definite masculine oblique singular)
lingan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî lingî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan lingan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
lingo (definite masculine singular vocative)
lingino (definite masculine plural vocative)
lingek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lingin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lingekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
lingine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
lingekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
linginan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).


gir

From Proto-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-. Cognate with Sanskrit गिरि (giri) and Russian гора (gora).


gir

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-. Compare Sanskrit जरन्त (jaranta), Armenian ծեր (cer), Ancient Greek γέρων (gérōn).


ast

ئاست (Arabic)
ast (definite feminine masculine nominative)
ast (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
asta (construct definite feminine masculine)
astê (construct definite feminine masculine)
astên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
astê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
astî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
astan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê astê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî astî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan astan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
astê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
asto (definite feminine masculine vocative)
astino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
astek (feminine masculine nominative)
astin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
asteke (construct feminine masculine)
astekî (construct feminine masculine)
astine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
astekê (feminine masculine oblique)
astekî (feminine masculine oblique)
astinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)


Pergala Navneteweyî ya Pîvanê

/pɛɾɡɑːlɑː nɑːvnɛtɛwɛjiː jɑː piːvɑːˈneː/

International System of Units
International System of Units


amûr

ئاموور (Arabic)
amûr (definite feminine masculine nominative)
amûr (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
amûra (construct definite feminine masculine)
amûrê (construct definite feminine masculine)
amûrên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
amûrê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
amûrî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
amûran (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê amûrê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî amûrî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan amûran (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
amûrê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
amûro (definite feminine masculine vocative)
amûrino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
amûrek (feminine masculine nominative)
amûrin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
amûreke (construct feminine masculine)
amûrekî (construct feminine masculine)
amûrine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
amûrekê (feminine masculine oblique)
amûrekî (feminine masculine oblique)
amûrinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)


diş

the sister of one's spouse, sister-in-law


kurmancí

/kʊɾmɑːnd͡ʒˈí/


mirin

From Proto-Iranian *márti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *márti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.


guh

From Proto-Iranian *gáwšah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas; cognate with Persian گوش (guš).


nok

نۆك (Arabic)
nok (definite feminine nominative singular)
nok (definite feminine nominative plural)
noka (construct definite feminine singular)
nokên (construct definite feminine plural)
nokê (definite feminine oblique singular)
nokan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê nokê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan nokan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
nokê (definite feminine singular vocative)
nokino (definite feminine plural vocative)
nokek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nokin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nokeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
nokine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
nokekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
nokinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


vexwarin

vexwarin present stem: ve-xw- (canonical)

/vɛxwɑːˈɾɪn/


vexwarin

/vɛxwɑːˈɾɪn/


چینی

kmr-proper noun

چینی (çînî) f

Arabic spelling of çînî (“the Chinese language”)


kade

Related to Middle Armenian գաթայ (gatʻay). According to Ačaṙyan, borrowed from Armenian.


aram

kmr-adj

aram (comparative aramtir, superlative herî aram or aramtirîn, Arabic spelling ئارام)

aramtir (comparative)
herî aram (superlative)
aramtirîn (superlative)
ئارام (Arabic)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”). Confer Persian آرام (ârâm).


aram

ئارام (Arabic)
aram (definite feminine nominative singular)
aram (definite feminine nominative plural)
arama (construct definite feminine singular)
aramên (construct definite feminine plural)
aramê (definite feminine oblique singular)
araman (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê aramê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan araman (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
aramê (definite feminine singular vocative)
aramino (definite feminine plural vocative)
aramek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
aramin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
arameke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
aramine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
aramekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
araminan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


kal

Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).


kal

کال (Arabic)
kal (definite masculine nominative singular)
kal (definite masculine nominative plural)
kalê (construct definite masculine singular)
kalên (construct definite masculine plural)
kalî (definite masculine oblique singular)
kalan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî kalî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan kalan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
kalo (definite masculine singular vocative)
kalino (definite masculine plural vocative)
kalek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kalin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kalekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
kaline (construct indefinite masculine plural)
kalekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
kalinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


kal

Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).


pembe

From Persian پنبه. Akin to native pembû (“cotton”).


kurd

k’urd (canonical feminine masculine)
کورد (Arabic)
kurd (definite feminine masculine nominative)
kurd (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
kurda (construct definite feminine masculine)
kurdê (construct definite feminine masculine)
kurdên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
kurdê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
kurdî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
kurdan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê kurdê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî kurdî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan kurdan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
kurdê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
kurdo (definite feminine masculine vocative)
kurdino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
kurdek (feminine masculine nominative)
kurdin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kurdeke (construct feminine masculine)
kurdekî (construct feminine masculine)
kurdine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
kurdekê (feminine masculine oblique)
kurdekî (feminine masculine oblique)
kurdinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Of unclear origin. See Kurd for theories.