hisan

ھسان (Arabic)
hisan (definite masculine nominative singular)
hisan (definite masculine nominative plural)
hisanê (construct definite masculine singular)
hisanên (construct definite masculine plural)
hisanî (definite masculine oblique singular)
hisanan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî hisanî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan hisanan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
hisano (definite masculine singular vocative)
hisanino (definite masculine plural vocative)
hisanek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
hisanin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
hisanekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
hisanine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
hisanekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
hisaninan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


hisan

kmr-adj

hisan (comparative hisantir, superlative herî hisan or hisantirîn, Arabic spelling ھسان)

hisantir (comparative)
herî hisan (superlative)
hisantirîn (superlative)
ھسان (Arabic)


Albanya

ئالبانیا (Arabic)
Albanya (definite feminine nominative singular)
Albanyaya (construct definite feminine singular)
Albanyayê (definite feminine oblique singular)
wê Albanyayê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
Albanyayê (definite feminine singular vocative)
Albanyayek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
Albanyayeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
Albanyayekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)

/ɑːlbɑːnˈjɑː/

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


alkan

alk’an (canonical masculine)
ئالکان (Arabic)
alkan (definite masculine nominative singular)
alkan (definite masculine nominative plural)
alkanê (construct definite masculine singular)
alkanên (construct definite masculine plural)
alkanî (definite masculine oblique singular)
alkanan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî alkanî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan alkanan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
alkano (definite masculine singular vocative)
alkanino (definite masculine plural vocative)
alkanek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
alkanin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
alkanekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
alkanine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
alkanekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
alkaninan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


zayend

A calque of English gender, from the verb zan (“to be born (animal)”); from za (“was born”) + -end (“-ant, -ing”), which comes with phonetic and linguistic problems because of how it was fashioned against the nature of Kurdish languages. Made up in Northern Kurdistan around the 90s and does not appear in public speech. In other Kurdish languages regez and it's cognates are used, which is a cognate of Northern Kurdish reh (“root”).


banyo

From Turkish banyo, from Ottoman Turkish بانیو (banyo), from Italian bagno.


pel

Compare Central Kurdish پۆل (pol), پۆلوو (polû, “ember”), Middle Armenian պող (poġ).

firebrand, smouldering piece of wood, charred wood, live coal; ember


ادا

Alternative form of ade (“weed (unwanted plant)”)


pêşmerge

kmr-noun

pêşmerge m or f (Arabic spelling پێشمەرگە)

پێشمەرگە (Arabic)

/peːʃmɛɾˈɡɛ/

From pêş (“front”) + merg (“death”) + -e.


ning

ننگ (Arabic)
ning (definite masculine nominative singular)
ning (definite masculine nominative plural)
ningê (construct definite masculine singular)
ningên (construct definite masculine plural)
ningî (definite masculine oblique singular)
ningan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî ningî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan ningan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
ningo (definite masculine singular vocative)
ningino (definite masculine plural vocative)
ningek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ningin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ningekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
ningine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
ningekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
ninginan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


leng

From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).


leng

لەنگ (Arabic)
leng (definite masculine nominative singular)
leng (definite masculine nominative plural)
lengê (construct definite masculine singular)
lengên (construct definite masculine plural)
lengî (definite masculine oblique singular)
lengan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî lengî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan lengan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
lengo (definite masculine singular vocative)
lengino (definite masculine plural vocative)
lengek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lengin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lengekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
lengine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
lengekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
lenginan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


niha

A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”).

ji niha û wêvatir


yan

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܲܢ (yan)


yan

Alternative form of yenî (“that is to say”)


yasa

law (body of rules from the legislative authority)


bager

باگەر (Arabic)
bager (definite feminine nominative singular)
bager (definite feminine nominative plural)
bagera (construct definite feminine singular)
bagerên (construct definite feminine plural)
bagerê (definite feminine oblique singular)
bageran (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê bagerê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan bageran (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
bagerê (definite feminine singular vocative)
bagerino (definite feminine plural vocative)
bagerek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bagerin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bagereke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
bagerine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
bagerekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
bagerinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


cade

جادە (Arabic)
cade (definite feminine nominative singular)
cade (definite feminine nominative plural)
cada (construct definite feminine singular)
cadên (construct definite feminine plural)
cadê (definite feminine oblique singular)
cadan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê cadê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan cadan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
cadê (definite feminine singular vocative)
cadino (definite feminine plural vocative)
cadek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
cadin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
cadeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
cadine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
cadekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
cadinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


aş

ئاش (Arabic)
aş (definite masculine nominative singular)
aş (definite masculine nominative plural)
aşê (construct definite masculine singular)
aşên (construct definite masculine plural)
aşî (definite masculine oblique singular)
aşan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî aşî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan aşan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
aşo (definite masculine singular vocative)
aşino (definite masculine plural vocative)
aşek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
aşin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
aşekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
aşine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
aşekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
aşinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Persian آس (âs, “millstone”).


aş

Likely related to Turkish aş (“cooked food”).


hev

From Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás (“same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-European *somh₁ós (“same, alike”), presumably derived from *sem- (“together, one”).

inh

Me hev dît

(Western dialects) each other, one another; together


hev

حەڤ (Arabic)
hev (definite feminine nominative singular)
hev (definite feminine nominative plural)
heva (construct definite feminine singular)
hevên (construct definite feminine plural)
hevê (definite feminine oblique singular)
hevan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê hevê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan hevan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
hevê (definite feminine singular vocative)
hevino (definite feminine plural vocative)
hevek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
hevin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
heveke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
hevine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
hevekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
hevinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


teng

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.


mîl

pointer (of a timepiece or measuring device)


jin

From Proto-Iranian *ǰánHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.


ferhengok

ferheng (“dictionary”) + -ok (diminutive suffix)


bav

bav (definite masculine nominative singular)
bav (definite masculine nominative plural)
bavê (construct definite masculine singular)
bavên (construct definite masculine plural)
bavî (definite masculine oblique singular)
bavan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî bavî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan bavan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
bavo (definite masculine singular vocative)
bavino (definite masculine plural vocative)
bavek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bavin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bavekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
bavine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
bavekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
bavinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


ambar

ئامبار (Arabic)
ambar (definite masculine nominative singular)
ambar (definite masculine nominative plural)
ambarê (construct definite masculine singular)
ambarên (construct definite masculine plural)
ambarî (definite masculine oblique singular)
ambaran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî ambarî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan ambaran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
ambaro (definite masculine singular vocative)
ambarino (definite masculine plural vocative)
ambarek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ambarin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ambarekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
ambarine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
ambarekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
ambarinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Alternative form of embar (“storehouse”)


hesin

هەسن (Arabic)
حەسن (Arabic)
hesin (definite masculine nominative singular)
hesin (definite masculine nominative plural)
hesinê (construct definite masculine singular)
hesinên (construct definite masculine plural)
hesinî (definite masculine oblique singular)
hesinan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî hesinî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan hesinan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
hesino (definite masculine singular vocative)
hesinino (definite masculine plural vocative)
hesinek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
hesinin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
hesinekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
hesinine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
hesinekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
hesininan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *Háyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas (“metal; iron”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal; copper, bronze”). Cognate with Persian آهن (âhan), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah), Sanskrit अयस् (áyas, “iron, metal”), Latin aes, Old English ār (whence English ore).


در

From Old Armenian դար (dar, “high place, precipice”).


aciz

kmr-adj

aciz or 'aciz (comparative aciztir, superlative herî aciz or aciztirîn, Arabic spelling ئاجز or عاجز)

aciz (canonical)
'aciz (canonical)
aciztir (comparative)
herî aciz (superlative)
aciztirîn (superlative)
ئاجز (Arabic)
عاجز (Arabic)

From Arabic عَاجِز (ʕājiz, “powerless, unable”), active participle of عَجِزَ (ʕajiza, “to fall short, be incapable”), derived from the root ع ج ز (ʕ j z).


ade

ئادە (Arabic)
ade (definite masculine nominative singular)
ade (definite masculine nominative plural)
adê (construct definite masculine singular)
adên (construct definite masculine plural)
adî (definite masculine oblique singular)
adan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî adî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan adan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
ado (definite masculine singular vocative)
adino (definite masculine plural vocative)
adek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
adin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
adekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
adine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
adekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
adinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


ade

ئادە (Arabic)
ade (definite feminine nominative singular)
ade (definite feminine nominative plural)
ada (construct definite feminine singular)
adên (construct definite feminine plural)
adê (definite feminine oblique singular)
adan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê adê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan adan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
adê (definite feminine singular vocative)
adino (definite feminine plural vocative)
adek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
adin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
adeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
adine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
adekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
adinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


fikir

From Turkish fikir, Ottoman Turkish فكر (fikr, fikir), from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).


kalan

Cognate with synonymous Central Kurdish کالان (kalan), کێلان (kêlan), Zazaki kalanî, Hawrami [script needed] (kêlane).
Ačaṙyan derives from Armenian կալան (kalan). But according to Schwartz, from Old Iranian *kārta-dāna- (literally “knife-place”).

Շուրա խօ տիսա լը քալան տէյնը.

1857, Stepan, an Armenian employee of the American Bible Society (translator), The Gospels in Kurdish in Armenian characters, John 18:11, Constantinople, page 383:


olan

ئۆلان (Arabic)
olan (definite feminine nominative singular)
olan (definite feminine nominative plural)
olana (construct definite feminine singular)
olanên (construct definite feminine plural)
olanê (definite feminine oblique singular)
olanan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê olanê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan olanan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
olanê (definite feminine singular vocative)
olanino (definite feminine plural vocative)
olanek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
olanin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
olaneke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
olanine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
olanekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
olaninan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


arvan

ئارڤان (Arabic)
arvan (definite masculine nominative singular)
arvan (definite masculine nominative plural)
arvanê (construct definite masculine singular)
arvanên (construct definite masculine plural)
arvanî (definite masculine oblique singular)
arvanan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî arvanî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan arvanan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
arvano (definite masculine singular vocative)
arvanino (definite masculine plural vocative)
arvanek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
arvanin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
arvanekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
arvanine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
arvanekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
arvaninan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


torin

torin (definite feminine masculine nominative)
torin (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
torina (construct definite feminine masculine)
torinê (construct definite feminine masculine)
torinên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
torinê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
torinî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
torinan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê torinê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî torinî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan torinan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
torinê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
torino (definite feminine masculine vocative)
torinino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
torinek (feminine masculine nominative)
torinin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
torineke (construct feminine masculine)
torinekî (construct feminine masculine)
torinine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
torinekê (feminine masculine oblique)
torinekî (feminine masculine oblique)
torininan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *tárunah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young, tender”). Compare Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”), Ossetian тырын (tyryn, “baby, adolescent”), and Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandson”).

cog

Zarokên kurê te torinên te ne.

Your son's children are your grandchildren.


emin

kmr-adj

emin (comparative emintir, superlative herî emin or emintirîn, Arabic spelling ئەمن)

emintir (comparative)
herî emin (superlative)
emintirîn (superlative)
ئەمن (Arabic)


kovan

Heyva Gulanê, xweyî reza bi kul û kovanê

The month of May, the vintner is worried and uneasy


kirin

kmr-verb

kirin (third-person singular simple present dike, past tense kir)

dike (present singular third-person)
kir (past)
kirin (infinitive)
kirin (gerund)
ez dikim (first-person gerund present singular)
em dikin (first-person gerund plural)
min kir (first-person singular)
me kir (first-person plural)
tu dikî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn dikin (gerund plural second-person)
te kir (second-person singular)
we kir (plural second-person)
ew dike (gerund present singular third-person)
ew dikin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî kir (singular third-person)
wan kir (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê bikim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê bikin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê kiribim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê kiribin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê bikî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê bikin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê kiribî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê kiribin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê bike (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê bikin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê kiribe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê kiribin (plural third-person)
min kiriye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me kiriye (first-person gerund plural)
min kiribû (first-person singular)
me kiribû (first-person plural)
te kiriye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we kiriye (gerund plural second-person)
te kiribû (second-person singular)
we kiribû (plural second-person)
wî kiriye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan kiriye (gerund plural third-person)
wî kiribû (singular third-person)
wan kiribû (plural third-person)
bike (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bike (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bikin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bikin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nakim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nakin (first-person gerund plural)
min nekir (first-person singular)
me nekir (first-person plural)
tu nakî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nakin (gerund plural second-person)
te nekir (second-person singular)
we nekir (plural second-person)
ew nake (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nakin (gerund plural third-person)
wî nekir (singular third-person)
wan nekir (plural third-person)
ê nekim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê nekin (first-person gerund plural)
ê nekiribim (first-person singular)
ê nekiribin (first-person plural)
ê nekî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê nekin (gerund plural second-person)
ê nekiribî (second-person singular)
ê nekiribin (plural second-person)
ê neke (future gerund singular third-person)
ê nekin (gerund plural third-person)
ê nekiribe (singular third-person)
ê nekiribin (plural third-person)
min nekiriye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me nekiriye (first-person gerund plural)
min nekiribû (first-person singular)
me nekiribû (first-person plural)
te nekiriye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we nekiriye (gerund plural second-person)
te nekiribû (second-person singular)
we nekiribû (plural second-person)
wî nekiriye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan nekiriye (gerund plural third-person)
wî nekiribû (singular third-person)
wan nekiribû (plural third-person)
neke (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu neke (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nekin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nekin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bikim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bikin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min kiribûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me kiribûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bikî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bikin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te kiribûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we kiribûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bike (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bikin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî kiribûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan kiribûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min kiribe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me kiribe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te kiribe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we kiribe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî kiribe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan kiribe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê bikira (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê bikira (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê kiribûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê kiribûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê bikira (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê bikira (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê kiribûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê kiribûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê bikira (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê bikira (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê kiribûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê kiribûya (active conditional plural third-person)

From Proto-Iranian *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-. Cognates include Bactrian κιρ- (kir-), Persian ـگر (-gar).

Dengê bilûra wî wisa xweş bû, ku keç û xortên gund kar û barên xwe dihîştin, tenê şivanê bilûrvan gundar dikir .

1994, Dr. Usso B. Barnas, Dr. Johanna Salzer, Lehrbuch der kurdischen Sprache, page 99:

2012, “Ji bo Kurdistanê banga referandumê hate kirin”, in 5 parlamenterên Partiya Keskan a Swêdê diyar kirin ku divê gelê kurd îradeya xwe bi xwe diyar bikin û xwestin ku li Bakûrê Kurdistanê di bin çavderiya Netewên Yekbûyî de referandum bê kirin., retrieved 2012-10-31:

(transitive) to do, to make (to perform an action)

2012, Min go tu xwe darva bikî jî ez te nakim, niha jî çi dikî bike, qet xema min nîn e., retrieved 2012-01-19:

(transitive) to take for husband or wife, to marry (someone)


şip

fast moving stream, current, jet, torrent


pey

Compare Persian پی (pey, “behind, back”).


almas

ئالماس (Arabic)
almas (definite feminine masculine nominative)
almas (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
almasa (construct definite feminine masculine)
almasê (construct definite feminine masculine)
almasên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
almasê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
almasî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
almasan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê almasê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî almasî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan almasan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
almasê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
almaso (definite feminine masculine vocative)
almasino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
almasek (feminine masculine nominative)
almasin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
almaseke (construct feminine masculine)
almasekî (construct feminine masculine)
almasine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
almasekê (feminine masculine oblique)
almasekî (feminine masculine oblique)
almasinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Likely related to Persian الماس (almâs).


Almanya

ئەلمانیا (Arabic)
Almanya (definite feminine nominative singular)
Almanyaya (construct definite feminine singular)
Almanyayê (definite feminine oblique singular)
wê Almanyayê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
Almanyayê (definite feminine singular vocative)
Almanyayek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
Almanyayeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
Almanyayekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)

/ɑːlmɑːnˈjɑː/

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Asya

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (Asíā).


vazo

vase (container used mainly for displaying flowers)


çok

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Turkish çökmek (“to kneel”) and Azerbaijani çökmək (“to kneel”). Partially replaced native jinû.


ap

ئاپ (Arabic)
ap (definite masculine nominative singular)
ap (definite masculine nominative plural)
apê (construct definite masculine singular)
apên (construct definite masculine plural)
apî (definite masculine oblique singular)
apan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî apî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan apan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
apo (definite masculine singular vocative)
apino (definite masculine plural vocative)
apek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
apin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
apekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
apine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
apekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
apinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Confer Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm), Persian عمو ('amu), Turkish amca, all with the same meaning.

paternal uncle (brother of one's father)


pesin

Compare Persian پسند (pasand, “approbation”), Central Kurdish پەسەند (pesend).


hewa

From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air”). Compare Persian هوا (havâ).


-ek

(affixed to words ending in a consonant) Alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)


wek

Several possibilities, which one is true is uncertain. Perhaps from ew + -ek (lit. "an it") or we + -ek (lit. "a so") or from "ew e ku" ("it is that") or from we + ku ("so that"). For the last two compare nek from ne ku ("unless"; lit. "not that"). Compare Central Kurdish وەکوو (wekû, “as, like”) which seems to rule out a few of these with the -û-, but it's possible it is loaned from Northern Kurdish. Dialectally used in the same way the -ek suffix is used (wekî, weke, weka, etc.).


عاشق

kmr-noun

عاشق (‘aşiq) m


inglîzî

/ɪŋɡliːˈziː/

English (of or pertaining to the English language)


inglîzî

/ɪŋɡliːˈziː/


îlac

From Arabic علاج (ʕilāj, “medicine, therapy”).

der

cure, remedy, medicine (substance which promotes healing)


ئاشتی

kmr-noun

ئاشتی (aştî) f

Arabic spelling of aştî (“reconciliation, peace”)


holendî

Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language: Dutch


dîwar

Related to or from Persian دیوار (divâr).


derman

medicine (substance which promotes healing)


stêr

From Proto-Iranian *Hstā́ (compare Persian ستاره (setâre), Pashto ستوری (storay), Ossetian стъалы (st’aly), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar- (compare Sanskrit तारा (tārā)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (compare Latin stēlla, Tocharian A śre, English star).


elmanî

ئەلمانی (Arabic)
elmanî (definite feminine nominative singular)
elmaniya (construct definite feminine singular)
elmaniyê (definite feminine oblique singular)
wê elmaniyê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
elmaniyê (definite feminine singular vocative)
elmaniyek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
elmaniyeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
elmaniyekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)


spî

From Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás.


tirkî

Turkish (pertaining to Turkey or the Turkishs)


aştî

ئاشتی (Arabic)
aştî (definite feminine nominative singular)
aştî (definite feminine nominative plural)
aştiya (construct definite feminine singular)
aştiyên (construct definite feminine plural)
aştiyê (definite feminine oblique singular)
aştiyan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê aştiyê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan aştiyan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
aştiyê (definite feminine singular vocative)
aştiyino (definite feminine plural vocative)
aştiyek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
aştiyin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
aştiyeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
aştiyine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
aştiyekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
aştiyinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

aşt (“reconciled, at peace”) + -î (“-ness, -ity”, abstract noun suffix)


sêv

sêv (definite feminine nominative singular)
sêv (definite feminine nominative plural)
sêva (construct definite feminine singular)
sêvên (construct definite feminine plural)
sêvê (definite feminine oblique singular)
sêvan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê sêvê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan sêvan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
sêvê (definite feminine singular vocative)
sêvino (definite feminine plural vocative)
sêvek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sêvin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sêveke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
sêvine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
sêvekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
sêvinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *cáywaH.
See also Central Kurdish سێو (sêw), Gurani [script needed] (saw), Zazaki sa, say, sawî, Middle Persian [script needed] (syp̄ /sēp/), Persian سیب (sib), Baluchi سوپ (sop), and Sanskrit सेवि (sevi).


bakur

Related to Zazaki vakur, from ba + kur; the latter probably meaning hard, strong and connected to xurt (“strong, hard”) and English hard, signifying the direction from which the cold and hard wind blows. Compare başûr.


rojhilat

From roj (“sun”) + hilhatin (“to rise, ascend”). For the sense development compare Persian خُراسان (xorâsân).

compound

Roj ji rojhilatê hiltê û li rojavayê ava dibe.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west


mêwe

Compare Persian میوه (mive, meyve), Turkish meyve.


mêr

mêr (definite masculine nominative singular)
mêr (definite masculine nominative plural)
mêrê (construct definite masculine singular)
mêrên (construct definite masculine plural)
mêrî (definite masculine oblique singular)
mêran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî mêrî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan mêran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
mêro (definite masculine singular vocative)
mêrino (definite masculine plural vocative)
mêrek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mêrin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mêrekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
mêrine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
mêrekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
mêrinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From *mêrd, from Proto-Iranian *mr̥táh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós. Compare Persian مرد (mard), lurish mêra (husband).


pûnijîn

kmr-verb

pûnijîn (third-person singular simple present dipûnije, past tense pûnijî)

dipûnije (present singular third-person)
pûnijî (past)


ramîn

(intransitive) to think, ponder, consider


hizirîn

hizirîn (third-person singular simple present dihizire, past tense hizirî)

dihizire (present singular third-person)
hizirî (past)


fikirîn

fikirîn (third-person singular simple present difikire, past tense fikirî)

difikire (present singular third-person)
fikirî (past)


kî

From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.


tebîet

تەبيعەت (Arabic)
tebîet (definite feminine masculine nominative)
tebîet (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
tebîeta (construct definite feminine masculine)
tebîetê (construct definite feminine masculine)
tebîetên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
tebîetê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
tebîetî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
tebîetan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê tebîetê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî tebîetî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan tebîetan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
tebîetê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
tebîeto (definite feminine masculine vocative)
tebîetino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
tebîetek (feminine masculine nominative)
tebîetin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tebîeteke (construct feminine masculine)
tebîetekî (construct feminine masculine)
tebîetine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
tebîetekê (feminine masculine oblique)
tebîetekî (feminine masculine oblique)
tebîetinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Arabic طَبِيعَات (ṭabīʕāt), plural of طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa, “nature, quality, essence”).

bor

Arabic طَبِيعَات (ṭabīʕāt)

quality, trait, characteristic, property, disposition, temper


xew

From Proto-Iranian *hwápnas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”), from *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with English sweven (“dream, vision”).


daûrandin

/dɑːuːɾɑːnˈdɪn/


derî

From Proto-Iranian *dwā́ram (compare Persian در (dar), Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (dvar^əm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Urdu دوار (dvār)/Hindi द्वार (dvār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”). Other cognates include English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dverʹ).


dabilandin

kmr-verb

dabilandin (third-person singular simple present dadibilîne, past tense dabiland)

dadibilîne (present singular third-person)
dabiland (past)
dabilandin (infinitive)
dabilandin (gerund)
ez didabilînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em didabilînin (first-person gerund plural)
min dabiland (first-person singular)
me dabiland (first-person plural)
tu didabilînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn didabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
te dabiland (second-person singular)
we dabiland (plural second-person)
ew didabilîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew didabilînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî dabiland (singular third-person)
wan dabiland (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê bidabilînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê bidabilînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê dabilandibim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê dabilandibin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê bidabilînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê bidabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê dabilandibî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê dabilandibin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê bidabilîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê bidabilînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê dabilandibe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê dabilandibin (plural third-person)
min dabilandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me dabilandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min dabilandibû (first-person singular)
me dabilandibû (first-person plural)
te dabilandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we dabilandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te dabilandibû (second-person singular)
we dabilandibû (plural second-person)
wî dabilandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan dabilandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî dabilandibû (singular third-person)
wan dabilandibû (plural third-person)
bidabilîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bidabilîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bidabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bidabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nadabilînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nadabilînin (first-person gerund plural)
min nedabiland (first-person singular)
me nedabiland (first-person plural)
tu nadabilînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nadabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
te nedabiland (second-person singular)
we nedabiland (plural second-person)
ew nadabilîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nadabilînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî nedabiland (singular third-person)
wan nedabiland (plural third-person)
ê nedabilînim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê nedabilînin (first-person gerund plural)
ê nedabilandibim (first-person singular)
ê nedabilandibin (first-person plural)
ê nedabilînî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê nedabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
ê nedabilandibî (second-person singular)
ê nedabilandibin (plural second-person)
ê nedabilîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ê nedabilînin (gerund plural third-person)
ê nedabilandibe (singular third-person)
ê nedabilandibin (plural third-person)
min nedabilandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me nedabilandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min nedabilandibû (first-person singular)
me nedabilandibû (first-person plural)
te nedabilandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we nedabilandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te nedabilandibû (second-person singular)
we nedabilandibû (plural second-person)
wî nedabilandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan nedabilandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî nedabilandibû (singular third-person)
wan nedabilandibû (plural third-person)
nedabilîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nedabilîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nedabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nedabilînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bidabilînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bidabilînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min dabilandibûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me dabilandibûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bidabilînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bidabilînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te dabilandibûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we dabilandibûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bidabilîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bidabilînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî dabilandibûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan dabilandibûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min dabilandibe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me dabilandibe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te dabilandibe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we dabilandibe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî dabilandibe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan dabilandibe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê bidabilanda (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê dabilandibûya (active conditional plural third-person)


daqurtandin

daqurtandin (third-person singular simple present dadiqurtîne, past tense daqurtand)

dadiqurtîne (present singular third-person)
daqurtand (past)
daqurtandin (infinitive)
daqurtandin (gerund)
ez didaqurtînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em didaqurtînin (first-person gerund plural)
min daqurtand (first-person singular)
me daqurtand (first-person plural)
tu didaqurtînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn didaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
te daqurtand (second-person singular)
we daqurtand (plural second-person)
ew didaqurtîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew didaqurtînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî daqurtand (singular third-person)
wan daqurtand (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê bidaqurtînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê bidaqurtînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê daqurtandibim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê daqurtandibin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê bidaqurtînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê bidaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê daqurtandibî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê daqurtandibin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê bidaqurtîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê bidaqurtînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê daqurtandibe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê daqurtandibin (plural third-person)
min daqurtandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me daqurtandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min daqurtandibû (first-person singular)
me daqurtandibû (first-person plural)
te daqurtandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we daqurtandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te daqurtandibû (second-person singular)
we daqurtandibû (plural second-person)
wî daqurtandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan daqurtandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî daqurtandibû (singular third-person)
wan daqurtandibû (plural third-person)
bidaqurtîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bidaqurtîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bidaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bidaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nadaqurtînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nadaqurtînin (first-person gerund plural)
min nedaqurtand (first-person singular)
me nedaqurtand (first-person plural)
tu nadaqurtînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nadaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
te nedaqurtand (second-person singular)
we nedaqurtand (plural second-person)
ew nadaqurtîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nadaqurtînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî nedaqurtand (singular third-person)
wan nedaqurtand (plural third-person)
ê nedaqurtînim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê nedaqurtînin (first-person gerund plural)
ê nedaqurtandibim (first-person singular)
ê nedaqurtandibin (first-person plural)
ê nedaqurtînî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê nedaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
ê nedaqurtandibî (second-person singular)
ê nedaqurtandibin (plural second-person)
ê nedaqurtîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ê nedaqurtînin (gerund plural third-person)
ê nedaqurtandibe (singular third-person)
ê nedaqurtandibin (plural third-person)
min nedaqurtandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me nedaqurtandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min nedaqurtandibû (first-person singular)
me nedaqurtandibû (first-person plural)
te nedaqurtandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we nedaqurtandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te nedaqurtandibû (second-person singular)
we nedaqurtandibû (plural second-person)
wî nedaqurtandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan nedaqurtandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî nedaqurtandibû (singular third-person)
wan nedaqurtandibû (plural third-person)
nedaqurtîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nedaqurtîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nedaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nedaqurtînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bidaqurtînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bidaqurtînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min daqurtandibûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me daqurtandibûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bidaqurtînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bidaqurtînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te daqurtandibûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we daqurtandibûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bidaqurtîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bidaqurtînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî daqurtandibûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan daqurtandibûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min daqurtandibe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me daqurtandibe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te daqurtandibe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we daqurtandibe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî daqurtandibe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan daqurtandibe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê bidaqurtanda (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê daqurtandibûya (active conditional plural third-person)

/dɑːqʊɾtɑːnˈdɪn/


şano

Borrowed from Central Kurdish شانۆ (şano), from Turkish şano (“stage”), from Italian scena (“stage”).


piyes

From French pièce, from Late Latin pettia, from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis.


çakar

/t͡ʃɑːˈkɑːɾ/

çakar:


پێنجشەم

kmr-noun

پێنجشەم (pêncşem) f


سێشەم

سێشەم (sêşem) f


serbest

Compare Persian سربست (sarbast, “free”) and Central Kurdish سەربەست (serbest, “uninhibited”).

cog

(of a road, path etc.) clear, unobstructed


meaş

Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).


nasîn

to know (be acquainted or familiar with)


zanîn

zanîn (infinitive)
zanîn (gerund)
ez {{{4}}}dizanim (first-person gerund indicative present singular)
em {{{4}}}dizanin (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ez {{{4}}}zaniyam (first-person indicative singular)
em {{{4}}}zaniyan (first-person indicative plural)
tu {{{4}}}dizanî (gerund indicative present second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}dizanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tu {{{4}}}zaniyayî (indicative second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}zaniyan (indicative plural second-person)
ew {{{4}}}dizane (gerund indicative present singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}dizanin (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniya (indicative singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyan (indicative plural third-person)
ezê {{{4}}}bizanim (first-person future gerund indicative singular)
emê {{{4}}}bizanin (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ezê {{{4}}}zaniyabim (first-person indicative singular)
emê {{{4}}}zaniyabin (first-person indicative plural)
tê {{{4}}}bizanî (future gerund indicative second-person singular)
hûnê {{{4}}}bizanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tê {{{4}}}zaniyabî (indicative second-person singular)
hûnê {{{4}}}zaniyabin (indicative plural second-person)
ewê {{{4}}}bizane (future gerund indicative singular third-person)
ewê {{{4}}}bizanin (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ewê {{{4}}}zaniyabe (indicative singular third-person)
ewê {{{4}}}zaniyabin (indicative plural third-person)
ez {{{4}}}zaniyame (first-person gerund indicative perfect present singular)
em {{{4}}}zaniyane (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ez {{{4}}}zaniyabûm (first-person indicative singular)
em {{{4}}}zaniyabûn (first-person indicative plural)
tu {{{4}}}zaniyayî (gerund indicative perfect present second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}zaniyane (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tu {{{4}}}zaniyabûyî (indicative second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}zaniyabûn (indicative plural second-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyaye (gerund indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyane (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyabû (indicative singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}zaniyabûn (indicative plural third-person)
tu {{{4}}}bizane (gerund imperative second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}bizanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
ez na{{{4}}}zanim (first-person gerund indicative present singular)
em na{{{4}}}zanin (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ez {{{4}}}nezaniyam (first-person indicative singular)
em {{{4}}}nezaniyan (first-person indicative plural)
tu na{{{4}}}zanî (gerund indicative present second-person singular)
hûn na{{{4}}}zanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tu {{{4}}}nezaniyayî (indicative second-person singular)
hûn {{{4}}}nezaniyan (indicative plural second-person)
ew na{{{4}}}zane (gerund indicative present singular third-person)
ew na{{{4}}}zanin (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ew {{{4}}}nezaniya (indicative singular third-person)
ew {{{4}}}nezaniyan (indicative plural third-person)
ezê {{{1s-fut-neg}}} (first-person future gerund indicative singular)
emê {{{1p-fut-neg}}} (first-person gerund indicative plural)
ezê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabim (first-person indicative singular)
emê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabin (first-person indicative plural)
tê {{{2s-fut-neg}}} (future gerund indicative second-person singular)
hûnê {{{2p-fut-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural second-person)
tê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabî (indicative second-person singular)
hûnê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabin (indicative plural second-person)
ewê {{{3s-fut-neg}}} (future gerund indicative singular third-person)
ewê {{{3p-fut-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural third-person)
ewê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabe (indicative singular third-person)
ewê ne{{{4}}}zaniyabin (indicative plural third-person)
min {{{perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund indicative perfect present singular)
me {{{perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund indicative plural)
min {{{plup-neg}}} (first-person indicative singular)
me {{{plup-neg}}} (first-person indicative plural)
te {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural second-person)
te {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative second-person singular)
we {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative plural second-person)
wî {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{perf-neg}}} (gerund indicative plural third-person)
wî {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative singular third-person)
wan {{{plup-neg}}} (indicative plural third-person)
tu ne{{{4}}}{{{4}}}zane (gerund imperative second-person singular)
hûn ne{{{4}}}{{{4}}}zanin (gerund indicative plural second-person)
ez {{{1s-pres-subj}}} (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em {{{1p-pres-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min {{{plup-subj}}} (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me {{{plup-subj}}} (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu {{{2s-pres-subj}}} (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn {{{2p-pres-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te {{{plup-subj}}} (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{plup-subj}}} (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew {{{3s-pres-subj}}} (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew {{{3p-pres-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî {{{plup-subj}}} (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{plup-subj}}} (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min {{{perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me {{{perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
ezê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
emê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ezê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
emê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
tuyê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
hûnê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
teyê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
weyê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
ewê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ewê {{{cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ewê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
ewê {{{cond2}}} (active conditional plural third-person)

From Proto-Iranian *jānáHti (compare Persian شناختن (šenâxtan), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn, “to recognize”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti (compare Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”) (compare English know).

to know (be certain or sure about (something))


kitêb

kitêb (definite feminine nominative singular)
kitêb (definite feminine nominative plural)
kitêba (construct definite feminine singular)
kitêbên (construct definite feminine plural)
kitêbê (definite feminine oblique singular)
kitêban (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê kitêbê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan kitêban (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
kitêbê (definite feminine singular vocative)
kitêbino (definite feminine plural vocative)
kitêbek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kitêbin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kitêbeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
kitêbine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
kitêbekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
kitêbinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


pirtûk

pirtûk (definite feminine nominative singular)
pirtûk (definite feminine nominative plural)
pirtûka (construct definite feminine singular)
pirtûkên (construct definite feminine plural)
pirtûkê (definite feminine oblique singular)
pirtûkan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê pirtûkê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan pirtûkan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
pirtûkê (definite feminine singular vocative)
pirtûkino (definite feminine plural vocative)
pirtûkek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pirtûkin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pirtûkeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
pirtûkine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
pirtûkekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
pirtûkinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

Compare Old Armenian պրտու (prtu, “paper reed”), of which the papyrus is made.

Ev pirtûka bavê min e.


seet

seet (definite feminine nominative singular)
seet (definite feminine nominative plural)
seeta (construct definite feminine singular)
seetên (construct definite feminine plural)
seetê (definite feminine oblique singular)
seetan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê seetê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan seetan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
seetê (definite feminine singular vocative)
seetino (definite feminine plural vocative)
seetek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
seetin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
seeteke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
seetine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
seetekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
seetinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


adu

ئادو (Arabic)
adu (definite masculine nominative singular)
adu (definite masculine nominative plural)
aduyê (construct definite masculine singular)
aduyên (construct definite masculine plural)
aduyî (definite masculine oblique singular)
aduyan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî aduyî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan aduyan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
aduyo (definite masculine singular vocative)
aduyino (definite masculine plural vocative)
aduyek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
aduyin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
aduyekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
aduyine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
aduyekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
aduyinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Alternative form of edû (“enemy; rival”)


çekûç

çekûç (definite masculine nominative singular)
çekûç (definite masculine nominative plural)
çekûçê (construct definite masculine singular)
çekûçên (construct definite masculine plural)
çekûçî (definite masculine oblique singular)
çekûçan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî çekûçî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan çekûçan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
çekûço (definite masculine singular vocative)
çekûçino (definite masculine plural vocative)
çekûçek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
çekûçin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
çekûçekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
çekûçine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
çekûçekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
çekûçinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

/t͡ʃɛˈkuːt͡ʃ/


qutabxane

/qʊtɑːbxɑːˈnɛ/


yane

Borrowed from Central Kurdish یانە (yane) from Gurani یانە (yane, “house”), akin to xanî.


lêv

From Proto-Iranian *lap-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *lap-, from Proto-Indo-European *leb-, cognate with Persian لب (lab), English lip etc.


rîş

From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), compare Persian ریشه (riše, “root”).


pesinandin

pesinandin (infinitive)
pesinandin (gerund)
ez dipesinînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em dipesinînin (first-person gerund plural)
min pesinand (first-person singular)
me pesinand (first-person plural)
tu dipesinînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn dipesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
te pesinand (second-person singular)
we pesinand (plural second-person)
ew dipesinîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew dipesinînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî pesinand (singular third-person)
wan pesinand (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê bipesinînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê bipesinînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê pesinandibim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê pesinandibin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê bipesinînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê bipesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê pesinandibî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê pesinandibin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê bipesinîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê bipesinînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê pesinandibe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê pesinandibin (plural third-person)
min pesinandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me pesinandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min pesinandibû (first-person singular)
me pesinandibû (first-person plural)
te pesinandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we pesinandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te pesinandibû (second-person singular)
we pesinandibû (plural second-person)
wî pesinandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan pesinandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî pesinandibû (singular third-person)
wan pesinandibû (plural third-person)
bipesinîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bipesinîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bipesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bipesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez napesinînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em napesinînin (first-person gerund plural)
min nepesinand (first-person singular)
me nepesinand (first-person plural)
tu napesinînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn napesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
te nepesinand (second-person singular)
we nepesinand (plural second-person)
ew napesinîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew napesinînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî nepesinand (singular third-person)
wan nepesinand (plural third-person)
ê nepesinînim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê nepesinînin (first-person gerund plural)
ê nepesinandibim (first-person singular)
ê nepesinandibin (first-person plural)
ê nepesinînî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê nepesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
ê nepesinandibî (second-person singular)
ê nepesinandibin (plural second-person)
ê nepesinîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ê nepesinînin (gerund plural third-person)
ê nepesinandibe (singular third-person)
ê nepesinandibin (plural third-person)
min nepesinandiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me nepesinandiye (first-person gerund plural)
min nepesinandibû (first-person singular)
me nepesinandibû (first-person plural)
te nepesinandiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we nepesinandiye (gerund plural second-person)
te nepesinandibû (second-person singular)
we nepesinandibû (plural second-person)
wî nepesinandiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan nepesinandiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî nepesinandibû (singular third-person)
wan nepesinandibû (plural third-person)
nepesinîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nepesinîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nepesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nepesinînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bipesinînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bipesinînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min pesinandibûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me pesinandibûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bipesinînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bipesinînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te pesinandibûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we pesinandibûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bipesinîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bipesinînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî pesinandibûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan pesinandibûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min pesinandibe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me pesinandibe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te pesinandibe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we pesinandibe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî pesinandibe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan pesinandibe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê bipesinanda (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê pesinandibûya (active conditional plural third-person)


-yek

(affixed to words ending in a vowel) a, an (indefinite article)


reh

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with English root, Latin radix, Greek ρίζα (ríza).


reyîn

reyîn (definite feminine nominative singular)
reyîn (definite feminine nominative plural)
reyîna (construct definite feminine singular)
reyînên (construct definite feminine plural)
reyînê (definite feminine oblique singular)
reyînan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê reyînê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan reyînan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
reyînê (definite feminine singular vocative)
reyînino (definite feminine plural vocative)
reyînek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
reyînin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
reyîneke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
reyînine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
reyînekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
reyîninan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, howl”).

inh

Doh êvarê çend kûçikên delal li ber derî direyiyan û reyîna wa wek kilamek digihîşt asîman.

Last night a few lovely dogs came to the door and their barks reached the sky like a crow.


rahêner

/rɑːheːˈnɛɾ/


antrenor

/ɑːntɾɛˈnoːɾ/


sond

Compare Persian سوگند (sowgand). Central Kurdish سوێند (swênd).


meslek

From Turkish meslek, from Arabic مَسْلَك (maslak).


bîrkarî

/biːɾkɑːˈɾiː/


Amerîka

/ɑːmɛɾiːˈkɑː/


ambasad

/ɑːmbɑːˈsɑːd/


gulan

May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)


fetisandin

kmr-verb

fetisandin (third-person singular simple present difetisîne, past tense fetisand)

difetisîne (present singular third-person)
fetisand (past)
fetisandin (infinitive)
fetisandin (gerund)
ez difetisînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em difetisînin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past}}} (first-person plural)
tu difetisînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn difetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past}}} (plural second-person)
ew difetisîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew difetisînin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî {{{3s-past}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê bifetisînim (first-person future gerund singular)
em ê bifetisînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê fetisandibim (first-person singular)
em ê fetisandibin (first-person plural)
tu yê bifetisînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê bifetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê fetisandibî (second-person singular)
hûn ê fetisandibin (plural second-person)
ew ê bifetisîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê bifetisînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê fetisandibe (singular third-person)
ew ê fetisandibin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup}}} (plural third-person)
bifetisîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu bifetisîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
bifetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn bifetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez nafetisînim (first-person gerund present singular)
em nafetisînin (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-past-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-past-neg}}} (first-person plural)
tu nafetisînî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn nafetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-past-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-past-neg}}} (plural second-person)
ew nafetisîne (gerund present singular third-person)
ew nafetisînin (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-past-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-past-neg}}} (plural third-person)
ez ê nefetisînim (first-person future gerund singular)
emê nefetisînin (first-person gerund plural)
ez ê nefetisandibim (first-person singular)
emê nefetisandibin (first-person plural)
tu yê nefetisînî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûnê nefetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
tu yê nefetisandibî (second-person singular)
hûn ê nefetisandibin (plural second-person)
ew ê nefetisîne (future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê nefetisînin (gerund plural third-person)
ew ê nefetisandibe (singular third-person)
ew ê nefetisandibin (plural third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me {{{1p-perf-neg}}} (first-person gerund plural)
min {{{1s-plup-neg}}} (first-person singular)
me {{{1p-plup-neg}}} (first-person plural)
te {{{2s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we {{{2p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural second-person)
te {{{2s-plup-neg}}} (second-person singular)
we {{{2p-plup-neg}}} (plural second-person)
wî {{{3s-perf-neg}}} (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-neg}}} (gerund plural third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-neg}}} (singular third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-neg}}} (plural third-person)
nefetisîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu nefetisîne (gerund imperative second-person singular)
nefetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn nefetisînin (gerund plural second-person)
ez bifetisînim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em bifetisînin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min {{{1s-plup-subj}}} (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-plup-subj}}} (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu bifetisînî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn bifetisînin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te {{{2s-plup-subj}}} (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-plup-subj}}} (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew bifetisîne (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew bifetisînin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî {{{3s-plup-subj}}} (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-plup-subj}}} (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min {{{1s-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me {{{1p-perf-subj}}} (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te {{{2s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we {{{2p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî {{{3s-perf-subj}}} (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan {{{3p-perf-subj}}} (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min ê {{{1s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond1}}} (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min ê {{{1s-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person singular)
me yê {{{1p-cond2}}} (active conditional first-person plural)
te yê {{{2s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te yê {{{2s-cond2}}} (active conditional second-person singular)
we yê {{{2p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond1}}} (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond1}}} (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê yê {{{3s-cond2}}} (active conditional singular third-person)
wan ê {{{3p-cond2}}} (active conditional plural third-person)
hatin fetisandin (conditional conditional-ii infinitive)
hatin fetisandin (infinitive plural singular third-person)
ez têm fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund present singular)
em tên fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez hatim fetisandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em hatin fetisandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu têyî fetisandin (active conditional gerund present second-person singular)
hûn tên fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu hatî fetisandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûnhatin fetisandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew tê fetisandin (active conditional gerund present singular third-person)
ew tên fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew hate fetisandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew hatin fetisandin (active conditional plural third-person)
ez ê bêm fetisandin (active conditional first-person future gerund singular)
em ê bên fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez ê hatibim fetisandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em ê hatibin fetisandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu yê bêyî fetisandin (active conditional future gerund second-person singular)
hûn ê bên fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu yê hatibî fetisandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn ê hatibin fetisandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew ê bê fetisandin (active conditional future gerund singular third-person)
ew ê bên fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew ê hatibe fetisandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew ê hatibin fetisandin (active conditional plural third-person)
ez hatime fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund perfect present singular)
em hatine fetisandin (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ez hatibûm fetisandin (active conditional first-person singular)
em hatibûn fetisandin (active conditional first-person plural)
tu hatiyî fetisandin (active conditional gerund perfect present second-person singular)
hûn hatine fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
tu hatibûyî fetisandin (active conditional second-person singular)
hûn hatibûn fetisandin (active conditional plural second-person)
ew hatiye fetisandin (active conditional gerund perfect present singular third-person)
ew hatine fetisandin (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ew hatibûye fetisandin (active conditional singular third-person)
ew hatibûn fetisandin (active conditional plural third-person)


sifir

From Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of zêro.


dayik

From Proto-Iranian *dáynuš, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to nurse, suckle”). Cognate with Persian دایه (dâye, “nurse, foster mother”), Old Armenian դայեակ (dayeak).


xirab

kmr-adj

xirab (comparative xirabtir, superlative xirabtirîn, Arabic spelling خراب)

xirabtir (comparative)
xirabtirîn (superlative)
خراب (Arabic)

From Arabic خراب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).


hêlik

From an earlier *hêklik, from Northern Kurdish hêk.


heval

ھەڤال (Arabic)
heval (definite feminine masculine nominative)
heval (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
hevala (construct definite feminine masculine)
hevalê (construct definite feminine masculine)
hevalên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
hevalê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
hevalî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
hevalan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê hevalê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî hevalî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan hevalan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
hevalê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
hevalo (definite feminine masculine vocative)
hevalino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
hevalek (feminine masculine nominative)
hevalin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
hevaleke (construct feminine masculine)
hevalekî (construct feminine masculine)
hevaline (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
hevalekê (feminine masculine oblique)
hevalekî (feminine masculine oblique)
hevalinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Derived from Proto-Iranian *ham- (“together, joint”) + *Hárθam, with the latter descending from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hártʰam (“affair; object; purpose”). For a similar construction, see Sanskrit समर्थ (samartha, “having a similar or suitable aim or object”).


rih

From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Compare Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).


tebeq

From Middle Persian *tābaq. Compare Arabic طَابَق (ṭābaq), Armenian թաբախ (tʻabax).


qaz

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Proto-Turkic *kāŕ and see there for more.


qeysî

From Ottoman Turkish قیصی (kaysi, kayısı, “apricot”).


mijmij

→ Lishana Deni: מזמזא (məžməžža)


دۆشین

kmr-verb

دۆشین (doşîn)


çûçik

kmr-adj

çûçik (comparative çûçiktir, superlative çûçiktirîn, Arabic spelling چووچک)

çûçiktir (comparative)
çûçiktirîn (superlative)
چووچک (Arabic)

/t͡ʃuːˈt͡ʃɪk/


çûçik

چووچک (Arabic)
çûçik (definite masculine nominative singular)
çûçik (definite masculine nominative plural)
çûçikê (construct definite masculine singular)
çûçikên (construct definite masculine plural)
çûçikî (definite masculine oblique singular)
çûçikan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî çûçikî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan çûçikan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
çûçiko (definite masculine singular vocative)
çûçikino (definite masculine plural vocative)
çûçikek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
çûçikin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
çûçikekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
çûçikine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
çûçikekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
çûçikinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

/t͡ʃuːˈt͡ʃɪk/


çûçik

چووچک (Arabic)
çûçik (definite feminine nominative singular)
çûçik (definite feminine nominative plural)
çûçika (construct definite feminine singular)
çûçikên (construct definite feminine plural)
çûçikê (definite feminine oblique singular)
çûçikan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê çûçikê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan çûçikan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
çûçikê (definite feminine singular vocative)
çûçikino (definite feminine plural vocative)
çûçikek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
çûçikin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
çûçikeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
çûçikine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
çûçikekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
çûçikinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


çûçik

Alternative form of çoçik (“small ladle”)


Mezopotamya

Mesopotamia (a region of Western Asia, between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers)


şofêr

driver (person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus)


ajovan

ئاژۆڤان (Arabic)
ajovan (definite feminine masculine nominative)
ajovan (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
ajovana (construct definite feminine masculine)
ajovanê (construct definite feminine masculine)
ajovanên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
ajovanê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
ajovanî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
ajovanan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê ajovanê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî ajovanî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan ajovanan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
ajovanê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
ajovano (definite feminine masculine vocative)
ajovanino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
ajovanek (feminine masculine nominative)
ajovanin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ajovaneke (construct feminine masculine)
ajovanekî (construct feminine masculine)
ajovanine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
ajovanekê (feminine masculine oblique)
ajovanekî (feminine masculine oblique)
ajovaninan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)

/ɑːʒoːˈvɑːn/


vegotin

kmr-verb

vegotin (third-person singular simple present vedibêje, past tense vegot)

vedibêje (present singular third-person)
vegot (past)
vegotin (infinitive)
vegotin (gerund)
ez vedibêjim (first-person gerund present singular)
em vedibêjin (first-person gerund plural)
min vegot (first-person singular)
me vegot (first-person plural)
tu vedibêjî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn vedibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
te vegot (second-person singular)
we vegot (plural second-person)
ew vedibêje (gerund present singular third-person)
ew vedibêjin (gerund plural third-person)
wê (singular third-person)
wî vegot (singular third-person)
wan vegot (plural third-person)
ez dê (first-person future gerund singular)
ê vebibêjim (first-person future gerund singular)
em dê (first-person gerund plural)
ê vebibêjin (first-person gerund plural)
ez dê (first-person singular)
ê vegotibim (first-person singular)
em dê (first-person plural)
ê vegotibin (first-person plural)
tu dê (future gerund second-person singular)
ê vebibêjî (future gerund second-person singular)
hûn dê (gerund plural second-person)
ê vebibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
tu dê (second-person singular)
ê vegotibî (second-person singular)
hûn dê (plural second-person)
ê vegotibin (plural second-person)
ew dê (future gerund singular third-person)
ê vebibêje (future gerund singular third-person)
ew dê (gerund plural third-person)
ê vebibêjin (gerund plural third-person)
ew dê (singular third-person)
ê vegotibe (singular third-person)
ew dê (plural third-person)
ê vegotibin (plural third-person)
min vegotiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me vegotiye (first-person gerund plural)
min vegotibû (first-person singular)
me vegotibû (first-person plural)
te vegotiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we vegotiye (gerund plural second-person)
te vegotibû (second-person singular)
we vegotibû (plural second-person)
wî vegotiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan vegotiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî vegotibû (singular third-person)
wan vegotibû (plural third-person)
vebibêje (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu vebibêje (gerund imperative second-person singular)
vebibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn vebibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
ez venadibêjim (first-person gerund present singular)
em venadibêjin (first-person gerund plural)
min venegot (first-person singular)
me venegot (first-person plural)
tu venadibêjî (gerund present second-person singular)
hûn venadibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
te venegot (second-person singular)
we venegot (plural second-person)
ew venadibêje (gerund present singular third-person)
ew venadibêjin (gerund plural third-person)
wî venegot (singular third-person)
wan venegot (plural third-person)
ê venebibêjim (first-person future gerund singular)
ê venebibêjin (first-person gerund plural)
ê venegotibim (first-person singular)
ê venegotibin (first-person plural)
ê venebibêjî (future gerund second-person singular)
ê venebibêjin (gerund plural second-person)
ê venegotibî (second-person singular)
ê venegotibin (plural second-person)
ê venebibêje (future gerund singular third-person)
ê venebibêjin (gerund plural third-person)
ê venegotibe (singular third-person)
ê venegotibin (plural third-person)
min venegotiye (first-person gerund perfect present singular)
me venegotiye (first-person gerund plural)
min venegotibû (first-person singular)
me venegotibû (first-person plural)
te venegotiye (gerund perfect present second-person singular)
we venegotiye (gerund plural second-person)
te venegotibû (second-person singular)
we venegotibû (plural second-person)
wî venegotiye (gerund perfect present singular third-person)
wan venegotiye (gerund plural third-person)
wî venegotibû (singular third-person)
wan venegotibû (plural third-person)
venebêje (gerund imperative second-person singular)
tu venebêje (gerund imperative second-person singular)
venebêjin (gerund plural second-person)
hûn venebêjin (gerund plural second-person)
ez vebibêjim (active first-person gerund present singular subjunctive)
em vebibêjin (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
min vegotibûye (active first-person singular subjunctive)
me vegotibûye (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tu vebibêjî (active gerund present second-person singular subjunctive)
hûn vebibêjin (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
te vegotibûye (active second-person singular subjunctive)
we vegotibûye (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ew vebibêje (active gerund present singular subjunctive third-person)
ew vebibêjin (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
wî vegotibûye (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wan vegotibûye (active plural subjunctive third-person)
min vegotibe (active first-person gerund perfect present singular subjunctive)
me vegotibe (active first-person gerund plural subjunctive)
te vegotibe (active gerund perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
we vegotibe (active gerund plural second-person subjunctive)
wî vegotibe (active gerund perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
wan vegotibe (active gerund plural subjunctive third-person)
min dê (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
ê vebigota (active conditional conditional-i first-person gerund singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
ê vebigota (active conditional first-person gerund plural)
min dê (active conditional first-person singular)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional first-person singular)
me dê (active conditional first-person plural)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional first-person plural)
te dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
ê vebigota (active conditional conditional-i gerund second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
ê vebigota (active conditional gerund plural second-person)
te dê (active conditional second-person singular)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional second-person singular)
we dê (active conditional plural second-person)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional plural second-person)
wî (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
ê vebigota (active conditional conditional-i gerund singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
ê vebigota (active conditional gerund plural third-person)
wî (active conditional singular third-person)
wê dê (active conditional singular third-person)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional singular third-person)
wan dê (active conditional plural third-person)
ê vegotibûya (active conditional plural third-person)


qedexe

kmr-adj

qedexe (comparative qedexetir, superlative herî qedexe)

qedexetir (comparative)
herî qedexe (superlative)

From a Turkic source: compare Turkish kadağa, Azerbaijani qadağa.


hevok

sentence (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate)


nîr

Compare Arabic نِير (nīr), Classical Syriac ܢܝܪܐ (nira).


pîremêr

/piːɾɛˈmeːɾ/


pîr

pîr (comparative pîrtir, superlative pîrtirîn, Arabic spelling پير)

pîrtir (comparative)
pîrtirîn (superlative)
پير (Arabic)

From Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hwáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás (“ancient, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, derived from the root *preh₂- (“before, in front of”).


pîr

پير (Arabic)
pîr (definite feminine masculine nominative)
pîr (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
pîra (construct definite feminine masculine)
pîrê (construct definite feminine masculine)
pîrên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
pîrê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
pîrî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
pîran (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê pîrê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî pîrî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan pîran (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
pîrê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
pîro (definite feminine masculine vocative)
pîrino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
pîrek (feminine masculine nominative)
pîrin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pîreke (construct feminine masculine)
pîrekî (construct feminine masculine)
pîrine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
pîrekê (feminine masculine oblique)
pîrekî (feminine masculine oblique)
pîrinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)


berêkane

/bɛɾeːkɑːˈnɛ/


berbijar

/bɛɾbɪˈʒɑːɾ/


şalyar

From Persian شهریار (šahriyâr, “monarch”).

minister (a person who is commissioned by the government for public service)


riberiz

riberiz (definite feminine nominative singular)
riberiz (definite feminine nominative plural)
riberiza (construct definite feminine singular)
riberizên (construct definite feminine plural)
riberizê (definite feminine oblique singular)
riberizan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê riberizê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan riberizan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
riberizê (definite feminine singular vocative)
riberizino (definite feminine plural vocative)
riberizek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
riberizin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
riberizeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
riberizine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
riberizekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
riberizinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)