august

months of the year in Föhr-Amrum North Frisian: janewoore


ik

From Old Frisian ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Compare Dutch ik, German Low German ik, German ich, English I, Danish jeg.

The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic. They immediately follow verbs

conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic

it can stand in any position so long as it is unstressed. It mostly refers to things. Dual forms wat


het

het (infinitive infinitive-i)
heten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu heten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
het (participle past)
het (first-person present singular)
het (first-person past singular)
hetst (present second-person singular)
hetst (past second-person singular)
het (present singular third-person)
het (past singular third-person)
het (plural present)
het (past plural)
haa het (first-person perfect singular)
hed het (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest het (perfect second-person singular)
hedst het (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee het (perfect singular third-person)
hed het (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa het (perfect plural)
hed het (pluperfect plural)
skal het (first-person future singular)
wal het (first-person future singular)
skääl het (future second-person singular)
wääl het (future second-person singular)
skal het (future singular third-person)
wal het (future singular third-person)
skel het (future plural)
wel het (future plural)

(Föhr-Amrum) to have as one’s name, to be called


de

(Föhr-Amrum) the (masculine singular, full form)

While the feminine gender has generally been merged into the neuter

a certain number of traditionally feminine nouns still optionally take the reduced definite article a alongside at.The form 't is enclitic and occurs only after prepositions.


bit

bit (infinitive infinitive-i)
biten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö biten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
beten (participle past)
bit (imperative)
bit (first-person present singular)
beet (first-person past singular)
betst (present second-person singular)
beetst (past second-person singular)
bet (present singular third-person)
beet (past singular third-person)
bit (present)
beet (past)
haa beten (first-person perfect singular)
her beten (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest beten (perfect second-person singular)
herst beten (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer beten (perfect singular third-person)
her beten (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa beten (perfect)
her beten (pluperfect)
skel bit (first-person future singular)
wel bit (first-person future singular)
sket bit (future second-person singular)
wet bit (future second-person singular)
skel bit (future singular third-person)
wel bit (future singular third-person)
skel bit (future)
wel bit (future)


win

From Old Frisian wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz.


win

From Old Frisian wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


green

green (positive)
greenen (attributive indefinite masculine positive)
green (attributive definite positive)
green (attributive positive)
green (attributive plural positive)
greenen (indefinite independent masculine positive)
green (definite independent positive)
green (independent positive)
greenen (independent plural positive)
greens (partitive positive)
greener (comparative)
greeneren (attributive comparative indefinite masculine)
greener (attributive comparative definite)
greener (attributive comparative)
greener (attributive comparative plural)
greeneren (comparative indefinite independent masculine)
greener (comparative definite independent)
greener (comparative independent)
greeneren (comparative independent plural)
greeners (comparative partitive)
am greensten (superlative)
greenst (attributive definite superlative)
greenst (attributive superlative)
greenst (attributive plural superlative)
greenst (definite independent superlative)
greenst (independent superlative)
greensten (independent plural superlative)
green (positive)
green (attributive positive)
greenen (indefinite independent positive singular)
green (definite independent positive singular)
greenen (independent plural positive)
greens (partitive positive singular)
greener (comparative)
greener (attributive comparative)
greeneren (comparative indefinite independent singular)
greener (comparative definite independent singular)
greeneren (comparative independent plural)
greeners (comparative partitive singular)
am greensten (superlative)
greenst (attributive superlative)
greenst (definite independent singular superlative)
greensten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian grēne, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.


i

(Sylt) (second person plural subject pronoun) you, you all


sun

From Old Frisian sand, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz. Cognates include West Frisian sân.


see

From Old Frisian sē, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi. Cognates include Dutch zee.


her

her: third-person singular, feminine, objective

her: third-person singular, feminine, possesive


her

inflection of haa:
first/third-person singular preterite


drink

drink (infinitive infinitive-i)
drinken (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö drinken (infinitive infinitive-ii)
drunken (participle past)
drink (imperative)
drink (first-person present singular)
droonk (first-person past singular)
drinkst (present second-person singular)
droonkst (past second-person singular)
drinkt (present singular third-person)
droonk (past singular third-person)
drink (present)
droonk (past)
haa drunken (first-person perfect singular)
her drunken (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest drunken (perfect second-person singular)
herst drunken (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer drunken (perfect singular third-person)
her drunken (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa drunken (perfect)
her drunken (pluperfect)
skel drink (first-person future singular)
wel drink (first-person future singular)
sket drink (future second-person singular)
wet drink (future second-person singular)
skel drink (future singular third-person)
wel drink (future singular third-person)
skel drink (future)
wel drink (future)

From Old Frisian drinka, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan.


gripe

gripe (infinitive infinitive-i)
tu gripen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
än grip (infinitive infinitive-iii)
gram (participle past)
grip (imperative)
ik grip (first-person present singular)
ik griip (first-person past singular)
dü grapst (present second-person singular)
dü griipst (past second-person singular)
hi (present singular third-person)
jü (present singular third-person)
et grapt (present singular third-person)
hi (past singular third-person)
jü (past singular third-person)
et griip (past singular third-person)
wat bååge (dual first-person present)
wat griipen (dual first-person past)
jat bååge (dual present second-person)
jat griipen (dual past second-person)
we bååge (first-person plural present)
we griipen (first-person past plural)
jam bååge (plural present second-person)
jam griipen (past plural second-person)
ja bååge (plural present third-person)
ja griipen (past plural third-person)
ik hääw gram (first-person perfect singular)
ik häi gram (first-person pluperfect singular)
dü hääst gram (perfect second-person singular)
dü häist gram (pluperfect second-person singular)
hi (perfect singular third-person)
jü (perfect singular third-person)
et heet gram (perfect singular third-person)
hi (pluperfect singular third-person)
jü (pluperfect singular third-person)
et häi gram (pluperfect singular third-person)
wat hääwe gram (dual first-person perfect)
wat häin gram (dual first-person pluperfect)
jat hääwe gram (dual perfect second-person)
jat häin gram (dual pluperfect second-person)
we hääwe gram (first-person perfect plural)
we häin gram (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam hääwe gram (perfect plural second-person)
jam häin gram (pluperfect plural second-person)
ja hääwe gram (perfect plural third-person)
ja häin gram (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik wård gripe (first-person future singular)
dü wårst gripe (future second-person singular)
hi (future singular third-person)
jü (future singular third-person)
et wårt gripe (future singular third-person)
wat wårde gripe (dual first-person future)
jat wårde gripe (dual future second-person)
we wårde gripe (first-person future plural)
jam wårde gripe (future plural second-person)
ja wårde gripe (future plural third-person)

From Old Frisian grīpa, from Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.


moon

From Old Frisian man, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.


hi

From Old Frisian hī, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe.

Hi wal sin frinjer üüb Feer beschük.

He wants to visit his relatives on Föhr.


tin

From Old Frisian tiān. Compare West Frisian tsien, Sylt North Frisian tiin.


drank

drank (infinitive infinitive-i)
dranken (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu dranken (infinitive infinitive-ii)
dronken (participle past)
drank (imperative singular)
drank'm (imperative plural)
drank (first-person present singular)
droonk (first-person past singular)
drankst (present second-person singular)
droonkst (past second-person singular)
drankt (present singular third-person)
droonk (past singular third-person)
drank (plural present)
droonk (past plural)
haa dronken (first-person perfect singular)
hed dronken (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest dronken (perfect second-person singular)
hedst dronken (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee dronken (perfect singular third-person)
hed dronken (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa dronken (perfect plural)
hed dronken (pluperfect plural)
skal drank (first-person future singular)
wal drank (first-person future singular)
skääl drank (future second-person singular)
wääl drank (future second-person singular)
skal drank (future singular third-person)
wal drank (future singular third-person)
skel drank (future plural)
wel drank (future plural)

From Old Frisian drinka, which derives from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną. Cognates include West Frisian drinke.


man

head

man m (feminine min, neuter min, plural min)

min (feminine)
min (neuter)
min (plural)

From Old Frisian mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn.


bring

bring (infinitive infinitive-i)
bringen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu bringen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
broocht (participle past)
bring (imperative singular)
bring'm (imperative plural)
bring (first-person present singular)
broocht (first-person past singular)
brangst (present second-person singular)
broochst (past second-person singular)
brangt (present singular third-person)
broocht (past singular third-person)
bring (plural present)
broocht (past plural)
haa broocht (first-person perfect singular)
hed broocht (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest broocht (perfect second-person singular)
hedst broocht (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee broocht (perfect singular third-person)
hed broocht (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa broocht (perfect plural)
hed broocht (pluperfect plural)
skal bring (first-person future singular)
wal bring (first-person future singular)
skääl bring (future second-person singular)
wääl bring (future second-person singular)
skal bring (future singular third-person)
wal bring (future singular third-person)
skel bring (future plural)
wel bring (future plural)
bring (infinitive infinitive-i)
bringen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö bringen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
braacht (participle past)
bring (imperative)
bring (first-person present singular)
braacht (first-person past singular)
bringst (present second-person singular)
braachst (past second-person singular)
bringt (present singular third-person)
braacht (past singular third-person)
bring (present)
braacht (past)
haa braacht (first-person perfect singular)
her braacht (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest braacht (perfect second-person singular)
herst braacht (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer braacht (perfect singular third-person)
her braacht (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa braacht (perfect)
her braacht (pluperfect)
skel bring (first-person future singular)
wel bring (first-person future singular)
sket bring (future second-person singular)
wet bring (future second-person singular)
skel bring (future singular third-person)
wel bring (future singular third-person)
skel bring (future)
wel bring (future)

From Old Frisian bringa, which derives from Proto-West Germanic *bringan. Cognates include West Frisian bringe.


leet

leet (infinitive infinitive-i)
leeten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu leeten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
leet (participle past)
leet (imperative singular)
leet'm (imperative plural)
leet (first-person present singular)
leet (first-person past singular)
leetst (present second-person singular)
leetst (past second-person singular)
leet (present singular third-person)
leet (past singular third-person)
leet (plural present)
leet (past plural)
haa leet (first-person perfect singular)
hed leet (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest leet (perfect second-person singular)
hedst leet (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee leet (perfect singular third-person)
hed leet (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa leet (perfect plural)
hed leet (pluperfect plural)
skal leet (first-person future singular)
wal leet (first-person future singular)
skääl leet (future second-person singular)
wääl leet (future second-person singular)
skal leet (future singular third-person)
wal leet (future singular third-person)
skel leet (future plural)
wel leet (future plural)

Inherited from Old Frisian lēta, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan.


feel

feel (infinitive infinitive-i)
feelen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu feelen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
feeld (participle past)
feel (imperative singular)
feel'm (imperative plural)
feel (first-person present singular)
feeld (first-person past singular)
feelst (present second-person singular)
feeldst (past second-person singular)
feelt (present singular third-person)
feeld (past singular third-person)
feel (plural present)
feeld (past plural)
haa feeld (first-person perfect singular)
hed feeld (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest feeld (perfect second-person singular)
hedst feeld (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee feeld (perfect singular third-person)
hed feeld (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa feeld (perfect plural)
hed feeld (pluperfect plural)
skal feel (first-person future singular)
wal feel (first-person future singular)
skääl feel (future second-person singular)
wääl feel (future second-person singular)
skal feel (future singular third-person)
wal feel (future singular third-person)
skel feel (future plural)
wel feel (future plural)


wed

wed (infinitive infinitive-i)
weden (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu weden (infinitive infinitive-ii)
wost (participle past)
witj (first-person present singular)
wost (first-person past singular)
witjst (present second-person singular)
wost (past second-person singular)
witj (present singular third-person)
wost (past singular third-person)
wed (plural present)
witj (plural present)
wost (past plural)
haa wost (first-person perfect singular)
hed wost (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest wost (perfect second-person singular)
hedst wost (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee wost (perfect singular third-person)
hedst wost (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa wost (perfect plural)
hed wost (pluperfect plural)
skal wed (first-person future singular)
wal wed (first-person future singular)
skääl wed (future second-person singular)
wääl wed (future second-person singular)
skal wed (future singular third-person)
wal wed (future singular third-person)
skel wed (future plural)
wel wed (future plural)


let

let (infinitive infinitive-i)
leten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö leten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
leten (participle past)
let (imperative)
let (first-person present singular)
let (first-person past singular)
letst (present second-person singular)
letst (past second-person singular)
let (present singular third-person)
let (past singular third-person)
let (present)
let (past)
haa leten (first-person perfect singular)
her leten (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest leten (perfect second-person singular)
herst leten (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer leten (perfect singular third-person)
her leten (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa leten (perfect)
her leten (pluperfect)
skel let (first-person future singular)
wel let (first-person future singular)
sket let (future second-person singular)
wet let (future second-person singular)
skel let (future singular third-person)
wel let (future singular third-person)
skel let (future)
wel let (future)


rin

From Old Frisian rein. Cognates include West Frisian rein.

en smitjenen rin

Det liket efter rin.


sin

From Old Frisian sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn.

Determiner and pronoun forms are distinguished only with plural referents.The collective forms occur chiefly when the possessor is a larger community


du

du (infinitive infinitive-i)
dun (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu dun (infinitive infinitive-ii)
den (participle past)
du (imperative singular)
du'm (imperative plural)
du (first-person present singular)
ded (first-person past singular)
diad (first-person past singular)
deest (present second-person singular)
dedst (past second-person singular)
diadst (past second-person singular)
dee (present singular third-person)
ded (past singular third-person)
diad (past singular third-person)
du (plural present)
ded (past plural)
diad (past plural)
haa den (first-person perfect singular)
hed den (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest den (perfect second-person singular)
hedst den (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee den (perfect singular third-person)
hed den (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa den (perfect plural)
hed den (pluperfect plural)
skal du (first-person future singular)
wal du (first-person future singular)
skääl du (future second-person singular)
wääl du (future second-person singular)
skal du (future singular third-person)
wal du (future singular third-person)
skel du (future plural)
wel du (future plural)

From Old Frisian dwā, from Proto-Germanic *dōną. Cognates include West Frisian dwaan, English do.


san

From Old Frisian sunne. Cognates include West Frisian sinne.

A san gungt up.

A san gungt oner.


san

san m (feminine sin, neuter sin, plural sin)

sin (feminine)
sin (neuter)
sin (plural)


san

Derived from the third-person plural and subjunctive of the present of Old Frisian wesa. Compare Old English sind, Dutch zijn, German sein, sind.

(Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) plural present of wees(e)

(Föhr-Amrum) first-person singular present of wees


wal

first/third-person singular present of wel


hart

From Old Frisian herte, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā. Cognates include West Frisian hert.

At hart klopet/böget.


hun

From Old Frisian hond. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian hönj and West Frisian hân.

a rocht(er)/lacht(er) hun


help

help (present help, 2nd singular helpst, 3rd singular helpt, past holp, perfect holpen)

help (present)
helpst (second-person singular)
helpt (singular third-person)
holp (past)
holpen (perfect)

From Old Frisian helpa, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan.


ham

him (third-person masculine object case of hi, full form)

it (third-person neuter object case of hat, full form)

(Föhr-Amrum) her (third-person feminine object case of hat, full form)


jip

jip (comparative jiper, superlative jipst)

jiper (comparative)
jipst (superlative)
jip (positive)
jipen (attributive indefinite masculine positive)
jip (attributive definite positive)
jip (attributive positive)
jip (attributive plural positive)
jipen (indefinite independent masculine positive)
jip (definite independent positive)
jip (independent positive)
jipen (independent plural positive)
jips (partitive positive)
jiper (comparative)
jiperen (attributive comparative indefinite masculine)
jiper (attributive comparative definite)
jiper (attributive comparative)
jiper (attributive comparative plural)
jiperen (comparative indefinite independent masculine)
jiper (comparative definite independent)
jiper (comparative independent)
jiperen (comparative independent plural)
jipers (comparative partitive)
am jipsten (superlative)
jipst (attributive definite superlative)
jipst (attributive superlative)
jipst (attributive plural superlative)
jipst (definite independent superlative)
jipst (independent superlative)
jipsten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian diāp, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz.


wan

wan (infinitive infinitive-i)
wanen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu wanen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
wonen (participle past)
wan (imperative singular)
wan'm (imperative plural)
wan (first-person present singular)
woon (first-person past singular)
wanst (present second-person singular)
woonst (past second-person singular)
want (present singular third-person)
woon (past singular third-person)
wan (plural present)
woon (past plural)
haa wonen (first-person perfect singular)
hed wonen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest wonen (perfect second-person singular)
hedst wonen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee wonen (perfect singular third-person)
hed wonen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa wonen (perfect plural)
hed wonen (pluperfect plural)
skal wan (first-person future singular)
wal wan (first-person future singular)
skääl wan (future second-person singular)
wääl wan (future second-person singular)
skal wan (future singular third-person)
wal wan (future singular third-person)
skel wan (future plural)
wel wan (future plural)

From Old Frisian winna, which derives from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.


tu

1867, Kleine Mittheilungen. Zur Sammlung der Sagen, Märchen und Lieder, der Sitten und Gebräuche der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg. Nachträge, herausgegeben von Dr. Handelmann in Jahrbücher für die Landeskunde der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg herausgegeben von der S. H. L. Gesellschaft für vaterländische Geschichte. Band IX., p. 126 (Von der Insel Amrum. Mitgetheilt von Chr. Johansen)

Am an Tram;
(please add an English translation of this quotation)


nem

nem (infinitive infinitive-i)
nemen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu nemen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
nimen (participle past)
nem (imperative singular)
nem'm (imperative plural)
nem (first-person present singular)
naam (first-person past singular)
namst (present second-person singular)
naamst (past second-person singular)
namt (present singular third-person)
naam (past singular third-person)
nem (plural present)
naam (past plural)
haa nimen (first-person perfect singular)
hed nimen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest nimen (perfect second-person singular)
hedst nimen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee nimen (perfect singular third-person)
hed nimen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa nimen (perfect plural)
hed nimen (pluperfect plural)
skal nem (first-person future singular)
wal nem (first-person future singular)
skääl nem (future second-person singular)
wääl nem (future second-person singular)
skal nem (future singular third-person)
wal nem (future singular third-person)
skel nem (future plural)
wel nem (future plural)
nem (infinitive infinitive-i)
nemen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö nemen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
nomen (participle past)
nem (imperative)
nem (first-person present singular)
noom (first-person past singular)
nemst (present second-person singular)
noomst (past second-person singular)
nemt (present singular third-person)
noom (past singular third-person)
nem (present)
noom (past)
haa nomen (first-person perfect singular)
her nomen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest nomen (perfect second-person singular)
herst nomen (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer nomen (perfect singular third-person)
her nomen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa nomen (perfect)
her nomen (pluperfect)
skel nem (first-person future singular)
wel nem (first-person future singular)
sket nem (future second-person singular)
wet nem (future second-person singular)
skel nem (future singular third-person)
wel nem (future singular third-person)
skel nem (future)
wel nem (future)


se

se (infinitive infinitive-i)
sen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö sen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
sen (participle past)
se (imperative)
se (first-person present singular)
saag (first-person past singular)
sjochst (present second-person singular)
saagst (past second-person singular)
sjocht (present singular third-person)
saag (past singular third-person)
se (present)
saag (past)
haa sen (first-person perfect singular)
her sen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest sen (perfect second-person singular)
herst sen (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer sen (perfect singular third-person)
her sen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa sen (perfect)
her sen (pluperfect)
skel se (first-person future singular)
wel se (first-person future singular)
sket se (future second-person singular)
wet se (future second-person singular)
skel se (future singular third-person)
wel se (future singular third-person)
skel se (future)
wel se (future)

From Old Frisian siā, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.


ach

From Old Frisian achta. Compare West Frisian acht.


dü

Inherited from Old Frisian thū; see it for more.


wat

From Old Frisian wit, from Proto-West Germanic *wit.

(first person dual personal pronoun) we two, both of us, us two


jaw

your (second personal pronoun plural possessive)


fo

fo (infinitive infinitive-i)
fon (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö fon (infinitive infinitive-ii)
fingen (participle past)
fo (imperative)
fo (first-person present singular)
fing (first-person past singular)
fairst (present second-person singular)
fingst (past second-person singular)
fair (present singular third-person)
fing (past singular third-person)
fo (present)
fing (past)
haa fingen (first-person perfect singular)
her fingen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest fingen (perfect second-person singular)
herst fingen (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer fingen (perfect singular third-person)
her fingen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa fingen (perfect)
her fingen (pluperfect)
skel fo (first-person future singular)
wel fo (first-person future singular)
sket fo (future second-person singular)
wet fo (future second-person singular)
skel fo (future singular third-person)
wel fo (future singular third-person)
skel fo (future)
wel fo (future)

From Old Frisian fā, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną. See fu for more.


wen

wen (infinitive infinitive-i)
wenen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö wenen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
wonen (participle past)
wen (imperative)
wen (first-person present singular)
wuan (first-person past singular)
wenst (present second-person singular)
wuanst (past second-person singular)
went (present singular third-person)
wuan (past singular third-person)
wen (present)
wuan (past)
haa wonen (first-person perfect singular)
her wonen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest wonen (perfect second-person singular)
herst wonen (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer wonen (perfect singular third-person)
her wonen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa wonen (perfect)
her wonen (pluperfect)
skel wen (first-person future singular)
wel wen (first-person future singular)
sket wen (future second-person singular)
wet wen (future second-person singular)
skel wen (future singular third-person)
wel wen (future singular third-person)
skel wen (future)
wel wen (future)


wit

wit (positive)
wit (attributive positive)
witen (indefinite independent positive singular)
wit (definite independent positive singular)
witen (independent plural positive)
wits (partitive positive singular)
witer (comparative)
witer (attributive comparative)
witeren (comparative indefinite independent singular)
witer (comparative definite independent singular)
witeren (comparative independent plural)
witers (comparative partitive singular)
am witsten (superlative)
witst (attributive superlative)
witst (definite independent singular superlative)
witsten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian hwīt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz. Cognates include West Frisian wyt.


rik

From Old Frisian rīke, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”), from *rīks, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”) (compare Irish rí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”).


weg

From Old Frisian wike, from Proto-West Germanic *wikā. Cognates include West Frisian wike.

iansis a weg

iarst uun a weg, began faan a weg

maden uun a weg, maden faan a weg

letst uun a weg, aanj faan a weg


leer

leer (infinitive infinitive-i)
leeren (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö leeren (infinitive infinitive-ii)
leeren (participle past)
leer (imperative)
leer (first-person present singular)
lor (first-person past singular)
larst (present second-person singular)
lorst (past second-person singular)
lart (present singular third-person)
lor (past singular third-person)
leer (present)
lor (past)
haa leeren (first-person perfect singular)
her leeren (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest leeren (perfect second-person singular)
herst leeren (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer leeren (perfect singular third-person)
her leeren (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa leeren (perfect)
her leeren (pluperfect)
skel leer (first-person future singular)
wel leer (first-person future singular)
sket leer (future second-person singular)
wet leer (future second-person singular)
skel leer (future singular third-person)
wel leer (future singular third-person)
skel leer (future)
wel leer (future)

From Old Frisian *hletha (attested in the past participle hleden), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.


jam

From Old Frisian jī. Cognate with West Frisian jimme.


ken

ken (infinitive infinitive-i)
kenen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö kenen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
kür (participle past)
ken (first-person present singular)
kür (first-person past singular)
kenst (present second-person singular)
kürst (past second-person singular)
ken (present singular third-person)
kür (past singular third-person)
ken (present)
kür (past)
haa kür (first-person perfect singular)
her kür (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest kür (perfect second-person singular)
herst kür (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer kür (perfect singular third-person)
her kür (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa kür (perfect)
her kür (pluperfect)
skel ken (first-person future singular)
wel ken (first-person future singular)
sket ken (future second-person singular)
wet ken (future second-person singular)
skel ken (future singular third-person)
wel ken (future singular third-person)
skel ken (future)
wel ken (future)


lung

lung (comparative linger or långer, superlative lingst or långst)

linger (comparative)
långer (comparative)
lingst (superlative)
långst (superlative)
lung (positive)
lungen (attributive indefinite masculine positive)
lung (attributive definite positive)
lung (attributive positive)
lung (attributive plural positive)
lungen (indefinite independent masculine positive)
lung (definite independent positive)
lung (independent positive)
lungen (independent plural positive)
lungs (partitive positive)
linger (comparative)
lingeren (attributive comparative indefinite masculine)
linger (attributive comparative definite)
linger (attributive comparative)
linger (attributive comparative plural)
lingeren (comparative indefinite independent masculine)
linger (comparative definite independent)
linger (comparative independent)
lingeren (comparative independent plural)
lingers (comparative partitive)
am lingsten (superlative)
lingst (attributive definite superlative)
lingst (attributive superlative)
lingst (attributive plural superlative)
lingst (definite independent superlative)
lingst (independent superlative)
lingsten (independent plural superlative)
lung (positive)
lungen (attributive indefinite masculine positive)
lunge (attributive definite masculine positive)
lung (attributive positive)
lunge (attributive plural positive)
lungen (indefinite independent masculine positive)
lunge (definite independent masculine positive)
lung (independent positive)
lungen (independent plural positive)
lungs (partitive positive)
långer (comparative)
långeren (attributive comparative indefinite masculine)
långere (attributive comparative definite masculine)
långer (attributive comparative)
långere (attributive comparative plural)
långeren (comparative indefinite independent masculine)
långere (comparative definite independent masculine)
långer (comparative independent)
långeren (comparative independent plural)
långers (comparative partitive)
am långsten (superlative)
långste (attributive definite masculine superlative)
långst (attributive superlative)
långste (attributive plural superlative)
långste (definite independent masculine superlative)
långst (independent superlative)
långsten (independent plural superlative)


nei

nei (comparative neier, superlative neist)

neier (comparative)
neist (superlative)
nei (positive)
neien (attributive indefinite masculine positive)
nei (attributive definite positive)
nei (attributive positive)
nei (attributive plural positive)
neien (indefinite independent masculine positive)
nei (definite independent positive)
nei (independent positive)
neien (independent plural positive)
neis (partitive positive)
neier (comparative)
neieren (attributive comparative indefinite masculine)
neier (attributive comparative definite)
neier (attributive comparative)
neier (attributive comparative plural)
neieren (comparative indefinite independent masculine)
neier (comparative definite independent)
neier (comparative independent)
neieren (comparative independent plural)
neiers (comparative partitive)
am neisten (superlative)
neist (attributive definite superlative)
neist (attributive superlative)
neist (attributive plural superlative)
neist (definite independent superlative)
neist (independent superlative)
neisten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian nī, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi. Cognates include West Frisian nij.

en neien waanj, nei eerdaapler


da

The reduced neuter article et may contract with most prepositions. Such contractions are spelt as single words


junk

junk (positive)
junk (attributive positive)
junken (indefinite independent positive singular)
junk (definite independent positive singular)
junken (independent plural positive)
junks (partitive positive singular)
junker (comparative)
junker (attributive comparative)
junkeren (comparative indefinite independent singular)
junker (comparative definite independent singular)
junkeren (comparative independent plural)
junkers (comparative partitive singular)
am junksten (superlative)
junkst (attributive superlative)
junkst (definite independent singular superlative)
junksten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian diunk, from Proto-Germanic *dinkwaz, variant of *dankwaz (“dark”). Compare with German dunkel.


dan

dan m (feminine din, neuter din, plural din)

din (feminine)
din (neuter)
din (plural)


di

From Old Frisian thī, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só.

Spoken Sylt Frisian has a strong tendency to generalize di and thereby abolish grammatical gender. However

dit is usually maintained with nominalized adjectives and infinitives.Total reduction of the definite article is very common after prepositions

(Mooring, Sylt) the (masculine singular, full form)


ek

From Old Norse ekki. Cognate with Danish ikke, Faroese ikki, Norwegian Nynorsk ikkje.

"Di rocht Saaken ken di Oogen ek se", sair di Litji Prins, fuar höm dit tö morki.

"The important things can't be seen with the eyes," said the Little Prince, so he would remember this.


hat

it (third-person neuter subject, full form)

(Föhr-Amrum) she (third-person feminine subject, full form)


det

(Föhr-Amrum) the (feminine and neuter singular, full form)


waag

From Old Frisian weg, from Proto-West Germanic *wāg (“motion, storm, wave”).

der

skümig waagen


kai

From Old Frisian kēi. Cognates include West Frisian kaai.


sate

sate (infinitive infinitive-i)
tu saten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
än sat (infinitive infinitive-iii)
sin (participle past)
ik sat (first-person present singular)
ik sätj (first-person past singular)
dü satst (present second-person singular)
dü sätjst (past second-person singular)
hi (present singular third-person)
jü (present singular third-person)
et sat (present singular third-person)
hi (past singular third-person)
jü (past singular third-person)
et sätj (past singular third-person)
wat sate (dual first-person present)
wat sätjen (dual first-person past)
jat sate (dual present second-person)
jat sätjen (dual past second-person)
we sate (first-person plural present)
we sätjen (first-person past plural)
jam sate (plural present second-person)
jam sätjen (past plural second-person)
ja sate (plural present third-person)
ja sätjen (past plural third-person)
ik hääw sin (first-person perfect singular)
ik häi sin (first-person pluperfect singular)
dü hääst sin (perfect second-person singular)
dü häist sin (pluperfect second-person singular)
hi (perfect singular third-person)
jü (perfect singular third-person)
et heet sin (perfect singular third-person)
hi (pluperfect singular third-person)
jü (pluperfect singular third-person)
et häi sin (pluperfect singular third-person)
wat hääwe sin (dual first-person perfect)
wat häin sin (dual first-person pluperfect)
jat hääwe sin (dual perfect second-person)
jat häin sin (dual pluperfect second-person)
we hääwe sin (first-person perfect plural)
we häin sin (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam hääwe sin (perfect plural second-person)
jam häin sin (pluperfect plural second-person)
ja hääwe sin (perfect plural third-person)
ja häin sin (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik wård sate (first-person future singular)
dü wårst sate (future second-person singular)
hi (future singular third-person)
jü (future singular third-person)
et wårt sate (future singular third-person)
wat wårde sate (dual first-person future)
jat wårde sate (dual future second-person)
we wårde sate (first-person future plural)
jam wårde sate (future plural second-person)
ja wårde sate (future plural third-person)


fine

fine (infinitive infinitive-i)
tu finen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
än fine (infinitive infinitive-iii)
fünen (participle past)
fin (imperative)
ik fin (first-person present singular)
ik fün (first-person past singular)
dü fanst (present second-person singular)
dü fünst (past second-person singular)
hi (present singular third-person)
jü (present singular third-person)
et fant (present singular third-person)
hi (past singular third-person)
jü (past singular third-person)
et fün (past singular third-person)
wat fine (dual first-person present)
wat fünen (dual first-person past)
jat fine (dual present second-person)
jat fünen (dual past second-person)
we fine (first-person plural present)
we fünen (first-person past plural)
jam fine (plural present second-person)
jam fünen (past plural second-person)
ja fine (plural present third-person)
ja fünen (past plural third-person)
ik hääw fünen (first-person perfect singular)
ik häi fünen (first-person pluperfect singular)
dü hääst fünen (perfect second-person singular)
dü häist fünen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hi (perfect singular third-person)
jü (perfect singular third-person)
et heet fünen (perfect singular third-person)
hi (pluperfect singular third-person)
jü (pluperfect singular third-person)
et häi fünen (pluperfect singular third-person)
wat hääwe fünen (dual first-person perfect)
wat häin fünen (dual first-person pluperfect)
jat hääwe fünen (dual perfect second-person)
jat häin fünen (dual pluperfect second-person)
we hääwe fünen (first-person perfect plural)
we häin fünen (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam hääwe fünen (perfect plural second-person)
jam häin fünen (pluperfect plural second-person)
ja hääwe fünen (perfect plural third-person)
ja häin fünen (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik wård fine (first-person future singular)
dü wårst fine (future second-person singular)
hi (future singular third-person)
jü (future singular third-person)
et wårt fine (future singular third-person)
wat wårde fine (dual first-person future)
jat wårde fine (dual future second-person)
we wårde fine (first-person future plural)
jam wårde fine (future plural second-person)
ja wårde fine (future plural third-person)

From Old Frisian finda, which derives from Proto-West Germanic *finþan. Cognates include Föhr-Amrum North Frisian finj and West Frisian fine.


bin

From Old Frisian binda, which derives from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.


wees

wees (infinitive infinitive-i)
weesen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu weesen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
weesen (participle past)
wees (imperative singular)
wees'm (imperative plural)
san (first-person present singular)
wiar (first-person past singular)
beest (present second-person singular)
wiarst (past second-person singular)
as (present singular third-person)
wiar (past singular third-person)
san (plural present)
wiar (past plural)
san weesen (first-person perfect singular)
wiar weesen (first-person pluperfect singular)
beest weesen (perfect second-person singular)
wiarst weesen (pluperfect second-person singular)
as weesen (perfect singular third-person)
wiar weesen (pluperfect singular third-person)
san weesen (perfect plural)
wiar weesen (pluperfect plural)
skal wees (first-person future singular)
wal wees (first-person future singular)
skääl wees (future second-person singular)
wääl wees (future second-person singular)
skal wees (future singular third-person)
wal wees (future singular third-person)
skel wees (future plural)
wel wees (future plural)

From Old Frisian wesa, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.


brag

From Old Frisian bregge, which derives from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju. Cognates include West Frisian brêge.


rep

rep (infinitive infinitive-i)
repen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu repen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
repen (participle past)
rep (imperative singular)
rep'm (imperative plural)
rep (first-person present singular)
rep (first-person past singular)
repst (present second-person singular)
repst (past second-person singular)
rept (present singular third-person)
rep (past singular third-person)
rep (plural present)
rep (past plural)
haa repen (first-person perfect singular)
hed repen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest repen (perfect second-person singular)
hedst repen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee repen (perfect singular third-person)
hed repen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa repen (perfect plural)
hed repen (pluperfect plural)
skal rep (first-person future singular)
wal rep (first-person future singular)
skääl rep (future second-person singular)
wääl rep (future second-person singular)
skal rep (future singular third-person)
wal rep (future singular third-person)
skel rep (future plural)
wel rep (future plural)

From Old Frisian hrōpa, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan.


wale

wale (infinitive infinitive-i)
tu walen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
än wal (infinitive infinitive-iii)
wäljt (participle past)
ik wal (first-person present singular)
ik wälj (first-person past singular)
dü wäät (present second-person singular)
dü wäist (past second-person singular)
hi (present singular third-person)
jü (present singular third-person)
et wal (present singular third-person)
hi (past singular third-person)
jü (past singular third-person)
et wälj (past singular third-person)
wat wan (dual first-person present)
wat wänj (dual first-person past)
jat wan (dual present second-person)
jat wänj (dual past second-person)
we wan (first-person plural present)
we wänj (first-person past plural)
jam wan (plural present second-person)
jam wänj (past plural second-person)
ja wan (plural present third-person)
ja wänj (past plural third-person)
ik hääw wäljt (first-person perfect singular)
ik häi wäljt (first-person pluperfect singular)
dü hääst wäljt (perfect second-person singular)
dü häist wäljt (pluperfect second-person singular)
hi (perfect singular third-person)
jü (perfect singular third-person)
et heet wäljt (perfect singular third-person)
hi (pluperfect singular third-person)
jü (pluperfect singular third-person)
et häi wäljt (pluperfect singular third-person)
wat hääwe wäljt (dual first-person perfect)
wat häin wäljt (dual first-person pluperfect)
jat hääwe wäljt (dual perfect second-person)
jat häin wäljt (dual pluperfect second-person)
we hääwe wäljt (first-person perfect plural)
we häin wäljt (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam hääwe wäljt (perfect plural second-person)
jam häin wäljt (pluperfect plural second-person)
ja hääwe wäljt (perfect plural third-person)
ja häin wäljt (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik wård wale (first-person future singular)
dü wårst wale (future second-person singular)
hi (future singular third-person)
jü (future singular third-person)
et wårt wale (future singular third-person)
wat wårde wale (dual first-person future)
jat wårde wale (dual future second-person)
we wårde wale (first-person future plural)
jam wårde wale (future plural second-person)
ja wårde wale (future plural third-person)


sen

inflection of wiis:
first/third-person singular present


steed

From Old Frisian stede, which derives from Proto-Germanic *stadiz. Cognates include West Frisian stêd.


rag

From Old Frisian *hregg, from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi.


mai

mai (infinitive infinitive-i)
maien (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö maien (infinitive infinitive-ii)
maat (participle past)
mai (first-person present singular)
maat (first-person past singular)
maist (present second-person singular)
maatst (past second-person singular)
mai (present singular third-person)
maat (past singular third-person)
mai (present)
maat (past)
haa maat (first-person perfect singular)
her maat (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest maat (perfect second-person singular)
herst maat (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer maat (perfect singular third-person)
her maat (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa maat (perfect)
her maat (pluperfect)
skel mai (first-person future singular)
wel mai (first-person future singular)
sket mai (future second-person singular)
wet mai (future second-person singular)
skel mai (future singular third-person)
wel mai (future singular third-person)
skel mai (future)
wel mai (future)


sia

From Old Frisian sê. Cognates include West Frisian see.


wi

From Old Frisian wī, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.


hood

at hood sködle


dai

From Old Frisian dei. Cognates include West Frisian dei.

de öler dai


gul

From Old Frisian gold (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).


rir

rir (infinitive infinitive-i)
riren (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö riren (infinitive infinitive-ii)
reren (participle past)
rir (imperative)
rir (first-person present singular)
reer (first-person past singular)
rerst (present second-person singular)
reerst (past second-person singular)
rert (present singular third-person)
reer (past singular third-person)
rir (present)
reer (past)
sen reren (first-person perfect singular)
wiar reren (first-person pluperfect singular)
best reren (perfect second-person singular)
wiarst reren (pluperfect second-person singular)
es reren (perfect singular third-person)
wiar reren (pluperfect singular third-person)
sen reren (perfect)
wiar reren (pluperfect)
skel rir (first-person future singular)
wel rir (first-person future singular)
sket rir (future second-person singular)
wet rir (future second-person singular)
skel rir (future singular third-person)
wel rir (future singular third-person)
skel rir (future)
wel rir (future)

From Old Frisian rīda. Cognates include West Frisian ride.


tid

From Old Frisian tīd, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dīti- (“time, period”), from *dī- (“time”). Cognates include Föhr-Amrum North Frisian tidj, West Frisian tiid.

Dåt grutst part foon daheere ferteelinge ståmt üt e tid twasche 1932 än 1936.

Most of the story takes place during the time between 1932 and 1936.


fut

From Old Frisian fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian fötj and West Frisian foet.

tu fut gung


waning

Cognates include Föhr-Amrum North Frisian wöning.


fu

fu (infinitive infinitive-i)
fun (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu fun (infinitive infinitive-ii)
fingen (participle past)
fu (imperative singular)
fu'm (imperative plural)
fu (first-person present singular)
fing (first-person past singular)
feest (present second-person singular)
feist (present second-person singular)
fingst (past second-person singular)
fee (present singular third-person)
feit (present singular third-person)
fing (past singular third-person)
fu (plural present)
fing (past plural)
haa fingen (first-person perfect singular)
hed fingen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest fingen (perfect second-person singular)
hedst fingen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee fingen (perfect singular third-person)
hed fingen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa fingen (perfect plural)
hed fingen (pluperfect plural)
skal fu (first-person future singular)
wal fu (first-person future singular)
skääl fu (future second-person singular)
wääl fu (future second-person singular)
skal fu (future singular third-person)
wal fu (future singular third-person)
skel fu (future plural)
wel fu (future plural)

From Old Frisian fā, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną (“to seize, grasp”). The semantic development in North Frisian may have been influenced by cognate Danish få. The retention of the Germanic stem alternation may also have been reinforced by it. Other cognates include West Frisian fange, Dutch vangen, German fangen (all “to catch”).


Finger

From Old Frisian finger, from Proto-West Germanic *fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz.


Dai

From Old Frisian dei, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz. Cognates include West Frisian dei, which has a similar irregular plural form.


Hunger

from Old Frisian hunger, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz.


Man

From Old Frisian man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.


See

Cognate with Dutch zee, German See, West Frisian see.


iik

From Old Frisian ēk (compare Föhr-Amrum North Frisian iikebuum and West Frisian iik).


dört

dört (infinitive infinitive-i)
dörten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö dörten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
dört (participle past)
dört (first-person present singular)
dört (first-person past singular)
dörst (present second-person singular)
dörst (past second-person singular)
dört (present singular third-person)
dört (past singular third-person)
dört (present)
dört (past)
haa dört (first-person perfect singular)
her dört (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest dört (perfect second-person singular)
herst dört (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer dört (perfect singular third-person)
her dört (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa dört (perfect)
her dört (pluperfect)
skel dört (first-person future singular)
wel dört (first-person future singular)
sket dört (future second-person singular)
wet dört (future second-person singular)
skel dört (future singular third-person)
wel dört (future singular third-person)
skel dört (future)
wel dört (future)


kuup

From Old Frisian kāp, from Proto-West Germanic *kaup. Cognates include West Frisian keap.


foon

From Old Frisian fon. Compare Dutch van, German von.


sii

sii (infinitive infinitive-i)
siin (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö siin (infinitive infinitive-ii)
sair (participle past)
sii (imperative)
sii (first-person present singular)
sair (first-person past singular)
sairst (present second-person singular)
sairst (past second-person singular)
sair (present singular third-person)
sair (past singular third-person)
sii (present)
sair (past)
haa sair (first-person perfect singular)
her sair (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest sair (perfect second-person singular)
herst sair (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer sair (perfect singular third-person)
her sair (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa sair (perfect)
her sair (pluperfect)
skel sii (first-person future singular)
wel sii (first-person future singular)
sket sii (future second-person singular)
wet sii (future second-person singular)
skel sii (future singular third-person)
wel sii (future singular third-person)
skel sii (future)
wel sii (future)

From Old Frisian sidza, sega, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną. Cognates include West Frisian sizze, Danish sige.


a

(Föhr-Amrum) the (reduced form of de and dön)


skap

From Old Frisian skip, from Proto-West Germanic *skip.

mä't skap keer


buan

From Old Frisian bāne. Cognates include West Frisian beane.


hud

From Old Frisian hōd. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian hödj and West Frisian hoed.


sark

From Old Frisian zerke, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian schörk and West Frisian tsjerke.

At St. Clemens sark as en sark uun Neebel üüb Oomram.

Saint Clement's Church is a church in Nebel on Amrum.


gunge

gunge (infinitive infinitive-i)
tu gungen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
än gung (infinitive infinitive-iii)
gängen (participle past)
gung (imperative)
ik gung (first-person present singular)
ik gäng (first-person past singular)
dü gungst (present second-person singular)
dü gängst (past second-person singular)
hi (present singular third-person)
jü (present singular third-person)
et gungt (present singular third-person)
hi (past singular third-person)
jü (past singular third-person)
et gäng (past singular third-person)
wat gunge (dual first-person present)
wat gängen (dual first-person past)
jat gunge (dual present second-person)
jat gängen (dual past second-person)
we gunge (first-person plural present)
we gängen (first-person past plural)
jam gunge (plural present second-person)
jam gängen (past plural second-person)
ja gunge (plural present third-person)
ja gängen (past plural third-person)
ik ban gängen (first-person perfect singular)
ik wus gängen (first-person pluperfect singular)
dü bast gängen (perfect second-person singular)
dü wjarst gängen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hi (perfect singular third-person)
jü (perfect singular third-person)
et as gängen (perfect singular third-person)
hi (pluperfect singular third-person)
jü (pluperfect singular third-person)
et wus gängen (pluperfect singular third-person)
wat san gängen (dual first-person perfect)
wat wjarn gängen (dual first-person pluperfect)
jat san gängen (dual perfect second-person)
jat wjarn gängen (dual pluperfect second-person)
we san gängen (first-person perfect plural)
we wjarn gängen (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam san gängen (perfect plural second-person)
jam wjarn gängen (pluperfect plural second-person)
ja san gängen (perfect plural third-person)
ja wjarn gängen (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik wård gunge (first-person future singular)
dü wårst gunge (future second-person singular)
hi (future singular third-person)
jü (future singular third-person)
et wårt gunge (future singular third-person)
wat wårde gunge (dual first-person future)
jat wårde gunge (dual future second-person)
we wårde gunge (first-person future plural)
jam wårde gunge (future plural second-person)
ja wårde gunge (future plural third-person)

From Old Frisian gunga or gān, which derives from Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”).


wolk

From Old Frisian wolken, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn. Cognates include West Frisian wolk.


hoog

head

hoog (comparative hooger, superlative hoogst)

hooger (comparative)
hoogst (superlative)
hoog (positive)
hoog (attributive positive)
hoog (indefinite independent positive singular)
hoog (definite independent positive singular)
hoog (independent plural positive)
hoogs (partitive positive singular)
hooger (comparative)
hooger (attributive comparative)
hoogeren (comparative indefinite independent singular)
hooger (comparative definite independent singular)
hoogeren (comparative independent plural)
hoogers (comparative partitive singular)
am hoogsten (superlative)
hoogst (attributive superlative)
hoogst (definite independent singular superlative)
hoogsten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian hāch, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz. Cognates include West Frisian heech.


uur

uur (infinitive infinitive-i)
uuren (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö uuren (infinitive infinitive-ii)
uuren (participle past)
uur (imperative)
uur (first-person present singular)
waar (first-person past singular)
uurst (present second-person singular)
waarst (past second-person singular)
uur (present singular third-person)
waar (past singular third-person)
uur (present)
waar (past)
sen uuren (first-person perfect singular)
wiar uuren (first-person pluperfect singular)
best uuren (perfect second-person singular)
wiarst uuren (pluperfect second-person singular)
es uuren (perfect singular third-person)
wiar uuren (pluperfect singular third-person)
sen uuren (perfect)
wiar uuren (pluperfect)
skel uur (first-person future singular)
wel uur (first-person future singular)
sket uur (future second-person singular)
wet uur (future second-person singular)
skel uur (future singular third-person)
wel uur (future singular third-person)
skel uur (future)
wel uur (future)


jat

From Old Frisian, from Proto-West Germanic *jit (“you two”).

(second person dual personal pronoun) you two, both of you

(Sylt) (third person dual personal pronoun) they two, both of them, the two of them


dö

dö (infinitive infinitive-i)
dön (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö dön (infinitive infinitive-ii)
dön (participle past)
dö (imperative)
dö (first-person present singular)
dör (first-person past singular)
dērst (present second-person singular)
dörst (past second-person singular)
dēr (present singular third-person)
dör (past singular third-person)
dö (present)
dör (past)
haa dön (first-person perfect singular)
her dön (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest dön (perfect second-person singular)
herst dön (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer dön (perfect singular third-person)
her dön (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa dön (perfect)
her dön (pluperfect)
skel dö (first-person future singular)
wel dö (first-person future singular)
sket dö (future second-person singular)
wet dö (future second-person singular)
skel dö (future singular third-person)
wel dö (future singular third-person)
skel dö (future)
wel dö (future)

From Old Frisian dwā, from Proto-Germanic *dōną.


lees

lees (infinitive infinitive-i)
leesen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu leesen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
leesen (participle past)
lees (imperative singular)
lees'm (imperative plural)
lees (first-person present singular)
lus (first-person past singular)
leest (present second-person singular)
lust (past second-person singular)
leest (present singular third-person)
lus (past singular third-person)
lees (plural present)
lus (past plural)
haa leesen (first-person perfect singular)
hed leesen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest leesen (perfect second-person singular)
hedst leesen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee leesen (perfect singular third-person)
hed leesen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa leesen (perfect plural)
hed leesen (pluperfect plural)
skal lees (first-person future singular)
wal lees (first-person future singular)
skääl lees (future second-person singular)
wääl lees (future second-person singular)
skal lees (future singular third-person)
wal lees (future singular third-person)
skel lees (future plural)
wel lees (future plural)
lees (infinitive infinitive-i)
leesen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö leesen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
leesen (participle past)
lees (imperative)
lees (first-person present singular)
los (first-person past singular)
last (present second-person singular)
lost (past second-person singular)
last (present singular third-person)
los (past singular third-person)
lees (present)
los (past)
haa leesen (first-person perfect singular)
her leesen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest leesen (perfect second-person singular)
herst leesen (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer leesen (perfect singular third-person)
her leesen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa leesen (perfect)
her leesen (pluperfect)
skel lees (first-person future singular)
wel lees (first-person future singular)
sket lees (future second-person singular)
wet lees (future second-person singular)
skel lees (future singular third-person)
wel lees (future singular third-person)
skel lees (future)
wel lees (future)

From Old Frisian lesa, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.


lees

lees (infinitive infinitive-i)
leesen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu leesen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
leesen (participle past)
lees (imperative singular)
lees'm (imperative plural)
lees (first-person present singular)
lus (first-person past singular)
leest (present second-person singular)
lust (past second-person singular)
leest (present singular third-person)
lus (past singular third-person)
lees (plural present)
lus (past plural)
haa leesen (first-person perfect singular)
hed leesen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest leesen (perfect second-person singular)
hedst leesen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee leesen (perfect singular third-person)
hed leesen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa leesen (perfect plural)
hed leesen (pluperfect plural)
skal lees (first-person future singular)
wal lees (first-person future singular)
skääl lees (future second-person singular)
wääl lees (future second-person singular)
skal lees (future singular third-person)
wal lees (future singular third-person)
skel lees (future plural)
wel lees (future plural)

From Old Frisian *hletha (attested in the past participle hleden), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.


wel

wel (infinitive infinitive-i)
welen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu welen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
wulen (participle past)
wal (first-person present singular)
wul (first-person past singular)
wääl (present second-person singular)
wulst (past second-person singular)
wal (present singular third-person)
wul (past singular third-person)
wel (plural present)
wul (past plural)
haa wulen (first-person perfect singular)
hed wulen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest wulen (perfect second-person singular)
hedst wulen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee wulen (perfect singular third-person)
hed wulen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa wulen (perfect plural)
hed wulen (pluperfect plural)
skal wel (first-person future singular)
wal wel (first-person future singular)
skääl wel (future second-person singular)
wääl wel (future second-person singular)
skal wel (future singular third-person)
wal wel (future singular third-person)
skel wel (future plural)
wel wel (future plural)
wel (infinitive infinitive-i)
welen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö welen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
wul (participle past)
wel (first-person present singular)
wul (first-person past singular)
wet (present second-person singular)
wut (past second-person singular)
wel (present singular third-person)
wul (past singular third-person)
wel (present)
wul (past)
haa wul (first-person perfect singular)
her wul (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest wul (perfect second-person singular)
herst wul (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer wul (perfect singular third-person)
her wul (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa wul (perfect)
her wul (pluperfect)
skel wel (first-person future singular)
wel wel (first-person future singular)
sket wel (future second-person singular)
wet wel (future second-person singular)
skel wel (future singular third-person)
wel wel (future singular third-person)
skel wel (future)
wel wel (future)

From Old Frisian wella, willa, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.

(Föhr-Amrum, Sylt) shall, will (future tense auxiliary verb)


ön

From Old Frisian in, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian in, West Frisian yn.

Üüs Faađer ön Hemel.

2021, Tanno Hüttenrauch, Lord's Prayer Northfrisian / Vaterunser Nordfriesisch:


skel

skel (infinitive infinitive-i)
skelen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu skelen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
skulen (participle past)
skal (first-person present singular)
skul (first-person past singular)
skääl (present second-person singular)
skulst (past second-person singular)
skal (present singular third-person)
skul (past singular third-person)
skel (plural present)
skul (past plural)
haa skulen (first-person perfect singular)
hed skulen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest skulen (perfect second-person singular)
hedst skulen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee skulen (perfect singular third-person)
hed skulen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa skulen (perfect plural)
hed skulen (pluperfect plural)
skal skel (first-person future singular)
wal skel (first-person future singular)
skääl skel (future second-person singular)
wääl skel (future second-person singular)
skal skel (future singular third-person)
wal skel (future singular third-person)
skel skel (future plural)
wel skel (future plural)
skel (infinitive infinitive-i)
skelen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö skelen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
skul (participle past)
skel (first-person present singular)
skul (first-person past singular)
sket (present second-person singular)
skut (past second-person singular)
skel (present singular third-person)
skul (past singular third-person)
skel (present)
skul (past)
haa skul (first-person perfect singular)
her skul (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest skul (perfect second-person singular)
herst skul (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer skul (perfect singular third-person)
her skul (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa skul (perfect)
her skul (pluperfect)
skel skel (first-person future singular)
wel skel (first-person future singular)
sket skel (future second-person singular)
wet skel (future second-person singular)
skel skel (future singular third-person)
wel skel (future singular third-person)
skel skel (future)
wel skel (future)

(Föhr-Amrum, Sylt) must, shall, should, ought to


kum

kum (infinitive infinitive-i)
kumen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö kumen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
kemen (participle past)
kum (imperative)
kum (first-person present singular)
kām (first-person past singular)
kumst (present second-person singular)
kāmst (past second-person singular)
kumt (present singular third-person)
kām (past singular third-person)
kum (present)
kām (past)
sen kemen (first-person perfect singular)
wiar kemen (first-person pluperfect singular)
best kemen (perfect second-person singular)
wiarst kemen (pluperfect second-person singular)
es kemen (perfect singular third-person)
wiar kemen (pluperfect singular third-person)
sen kemen (perfect)
wiar kemen (pluperfect)
skel kum (first-person future singular)
wel kum (first-person future singular)
sket kum (future second-person singular)
wet kum (future second-person singular)
skel kum (future singular third-person)
wel kum (future singular third-person)
skel kum (future)
wel kum (future)

From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.


mei

mei (infinitive infinitive-i)
meien (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu meien (infinitive infinitive-ii)
maaden (participle past)
mei (first-person present singular)
maad (first-person past singular)
meest (present second-person singular)
maadst (past second-person singular)
mei (present singular third-person)
maad (past singular third-person)
mei (plural present)
maad (past plural)
haa maaden (first-person perfect singular)
hed maaden (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest maaden (perfect second-person singular)
hedst maaden (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee maaden (perfect singular third-person)
hed maaden (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa maaden (perfect plural)
hed maaden (pluperfect plural)
skal mei (first-person future singular)
wal mei (first-person future singular)
skääl mei (future second-person singular)
wääl mei (future second-person singular)
skal mei (future singular third-person)
wal mei (future singular third-person)
skel mei (future plural)
wel mei (future plural)

Meest mi gau ens halep?

(Föhr-Amrum) would, would like to, like to


buk

From Old Frisian bōk. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian bök and West Frisian boek.


seeks

From Old Frisian sex, from Proto-Germanic *sehs. Compare West Frisian seis, Sylt North Frisian soks, Heligolandic North Frisian sös.


bine

bine (infinitive infinitive-i)
tu binen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
än bin (infinitive infinitive-iii)
bünen (participle past)
bin (imperative)
ik bin (first-person present singular)
ik bün (first-person past singular)
dü banst (present second-person singular)
dü bünst (past second-person singular)
hi (present singular third-person)
jü (present singular third-person)
et bant (present singular third-person)
hi (past singular third-person)
jü (past singular third-person)
et bün (past singular third-person)
wat bine (dual first-person present)
wat bünen (dual first-person past)
jat bine (dual present second-person)
jat bünen (dual past second-person)
we bine (first-person plural present)
we bünen (first-person past plural)
jam bine (plural present second-person)
jam bünen (past plural second-person)
ja bine (plural present third-person)
ja bünen (past plural third-person)
ik hääw bünen (first-person perfect singular)
ik häi bünen (first-person pluperfect singular)
dü hääst bünen (perfect second-person singular)
dü häist bünen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hi (perfect singular third-person)
jü (perfect singular third-person)
et heet bünen (perfect singular third-person)
hi (pluperfect singular third-person)
jü (pluperfect singular third-person)
et häi bünen (pluperfect singular third-person)
wat hääwe bünen (dual first-person perfect)
wat häin bünen (dual first-person pluperfect)
jat hääwe bünen (dual perfect second-person)
jat häin bünen (dual pluperfect second-person)
we hääwe bünen (first-person perfect plural)
we häin bünen (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam hääwe bünen (perfect plural second-person)
jam häin bünen (pluperfect plural second-person)
ja hääwe bünen (perfect plural third-person)
ja häin bünen (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik wård bine (first-person future singular)
dü wårst bine (future second-person singular)
hi (future singular third-person)
jü (future singular third-person)
et wårt bine (future singular third-person)
wat wårde bine (dual first-person future)
jat wårde bine (dual future second-person)
we wårde bine (first-person future plural)
jam wårde bine (future plural second-person)
ja wårde bine (future plural third-person)

From Old Frisian binda, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.


mut

mut (infinitive infinitive-i)
muten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu muten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
moosten (participle past)
mut (first-person present singular)
moost (first-person past singular)
mutst (present second-person singular)
moost (past second-person singular)
mut (present singular third-person)
moost (past singular third-person)
mut (plural present)
moost (past plural)
haa moosten (first-person perfect singular)
hed moosten (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest moosten (perfect second-person singular)
hedst moosten (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee moosten (perfect singular third-person)
hed moosten (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa moosten (perfect plural)
hed moosten (pluperfect plural)
skal mut (first-person future singular)
wal mut (first-person future singular)
skääl mut (future second-person singular)
wääl mut (future second-person singular)
skal mut (future singular third-person)
wal mut (future singular third-person)
skel mut (future plural)
wel mut (future plural)
mut (infinitive infinitive-i)
muten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö muten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
maast (participle past)
mut (first-person present singular)
maast (first-person past singular)
must (present second-person singular)
maast (past second-person singular)
mut (present singular third-person)
maast (past singular third-person)
mut (present)
maast (past)
haa maast (first-person perfect singular)
her maast (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest maast (perfect second-person singular)
herst maast (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer maast (perfect singular third-person)
her maast (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa maast (perfect)
her maast (pluperfect)
skel mut (first-person future singular)
wel mut (first-person future singular)
sket mut (future second-person singular)
wet mut (future second-person singular)
skel mut (future singular third-person)
wel mut (future singular third-person)
skel mut (future)
wel mut (future)

From Old Frisian mōta (“must”). Cognates include West Frisian moatte. The sense “may” developed throughout North Frisian, surely starting out from the negative; compare English must not ≈ may not.


bister

bister (comparative bisterer, superlative bisterst)

bisterer (comparative)
bisterst (superlative)

Possibly cognate with West Frisian bjuster (“unusual, strange”).


mam

mam an aatj


smok

head

smok (comparative smoker, superlative smokst)

smoker (comparative)
smokst (superlative)
smok (positive)
smoken (attributive indefinite masculine positive)
smok (attributive definite positive)
smok (attributive positive)
smok (attributive plural positive)
smoken (indefinite independent masculine positive)
smok (definite independent positive)
smok (independent positive)
smoken (independent plural positive)
smoks (partitive positive)
smoker (comparative)
smokeren (attributive comparative indefinite masculine)
smoker (attributive comparative definite)
smoker (attributive comparative)
smoker (attributive comparative plural)
smokeren (comparative indefinite independent masculine)
smoker (comparative definite independent)
smoker (comparative independent)
smokeren (comparative independent plural)
smokers (comparative partitive)
am smoksten (superlative)
smokst (attributive definite superlative)
smokst (attributive superlative)
smokst (attributive plural superlative)
smokst (definite independent superlative)
smokst (independent superlative)
smoksten (independent plural superlative)


lau

From Old Frisian *lewa, from Proto-West Germanic *lēwō. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leeuwe.


kem

kem (infinitive infinitive-i)
kemen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu kemen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
kimen (participle past)
kom (imperative singular)
kom'm (imperative plural)
kem (first-person present singular)
kaam (first-person past singular)
komst (present second-person singular)
kaamst (past second-person singular)
komt (present singular third-person)
kaam (past singular third-person)
kem (plural present)
kaam (past plural)
san kimen (first-person perfect singular)
wiar kimen (first-person pluperfect singular)
beest kimen (perfect second-person singular)
wiarst kimen (pluperfect second-person singular)
as kimen (perfect singular third-person)
wiar kimen (pluperfect singular third-person)
san kimen (perfect plural)
wiar kimen (pluperfect plural)
skal kem (first-person future singular)
wal kem (first-person future singular)
skääl kem (future second-person singular)
wääl kem (future second-person singular)
skal kem (future singular third-person)
wal kem (future singular third-person)
skel kem (future plural)
wel kem (future plural)

From Old Frisian koma, which derives from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Cognates include West Frisian komme.


grat

grat (comparative grater, superlative gratst)

grater (comparative)
gratst (superlative)
grat (positive)
graten (attributive indefinite masculine positive)
grat (attributive definite positive)
grat (attributive positive)
grat (attributive plural positive)
graten (indefinite independent masculine positive)
grat (definite independent positive)
grat (independent positive)
graten (independent plural positive)
grats (partitive positive)
grater (comparative)
grateren (attributive comparative indefinite masculine)
grater (attributive comparative definite)
grater (attributive comparative)
grater (attributive comparative plural)
grateren (comparative indefinite independent masculine)
grater (comparative definite independent)
grater (comparative independent)
grateren (comparative independent plural)
graters (comparative partitive)
am gratsten (superlative)
gratst (attributive definite superlative)
gratst (attributive superlative)
gratst (attributive plural superlative)
gratst (definite independent superlative)
gratst (independent superlative)
gratsten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian grāt, which derives from Proto-Germanic *grautaz. Cognates include West Frisian grut.

Hü grat beest?


weet

weet (infinitive infinitive-i)
weeten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö weeten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
wust (participle past)
weet (first-person present singular)
wust (first-person past singular)
weest (present second-person singular)
wust (past second-person singular)
weet (present singular third-person)
wust (past singular third-person)
weet (present)
wust (past)
haa wust (first-person perfect singular)
her wust (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest wust (perfect second-person singular)
herst wust (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer wust (perfect singular third-person)
her wust (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa wust (perfect)
her wust (pluperfect)
skel weet (first-person future singular)
wel weet (first-person future singular)
sket weet (future second-person singular)
wet weet (future second-person singular)
skel weet (future singular third-person)
wel weet (future singular third-person)
skel weet (future)
wel weet (future)

From Old Frisian wita, from Proto-West Germanic *witan.


weeder

From Old Frisian weter. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian wååder, Sylt North Frisian Weeter, Saterland Frisian Woater and West Frisian wetter.

warem weeder

köögin weeder


jaan

From Old Frisian ān, ēn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.


tou

From Old Frisian twā. Compare Föhr-Amrum North Frisian tau.


bage

bage (infinitive infinitive-i)
tu bagen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
än bag (infinitive infinitive-iii)
baged (participle past)
bag (imperative)
ik bag (first-person present singular)
ik baged (first-person past singular)
dü bagest (present second-person singular)
dü bagedst (past second-person singular)
hi (present singular third-person)
jü (present singular third-person)
et bäget (present singular third-person)
baget (present singular third-person)
hi (past singular third-person)
jü (past singular third-person)
et baged (past singular third-person)
wat bage (dual first-person present)
wat bageden (dual first-person past)
jat bage (dual present second-person)
jat bageden (dual past second-person)
we bage (first-person plural present)
we bageden (first-person past plural)
jam bage (plural present second-person)
jam bageden (past plural second-person)
ja bage (plural present third-person)
ja bageden (past plural third-person)
ik hääw baged (first-person perfect singular)
ik häi baged (first-person pluperfect singular)
dü hääst baged (perfect second-person singular)
dü häist baged (pluperfect second-person singular)
hi (perfect singular third-person)
jü (perfect singular third-person)
et heet baged (perfect singular third-person)
hi (pluperfect singular third-person)
jü (pluperfect singular third-person)
et häi baged (pluperfect singular third-person)
wat hääwe baged (dual first-person perfect)
wat häin baged (dual first-person pluperfect)
jat hääwe baged (dual perfect second-person)
jat häin baged (dual pluperfect second-person)
we hääwe baged (first-person perfect plural)
we häin baged (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam hääwe baged (perfect plural second-person)
jam häin baged (pluperfect plural second-person)
ja hääwe baged (perfect plural third-person)
ja häin baged (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik wård bage (first-person future singular)
dü wårst bage (future second-person singular)
hi (future singular third-person)
jü (future singular third-person)
et wårt bage (future singular third-person)
wat wårde bage (dual first-person future)
jat wårde bage (dual future second-person)
we wårde bage (first-person future plural)
jam wårde bage (future plural second-person)
ja wårde bage (future plural third-person)


lun

From Old Frisian lond, which derives from Proto-Germanic *landą. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian lönj and West Frisian lân.


kön

kön (infinitive infinitive-i)
könen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu könen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
küden (participle past)
kön (first-person present singular)
küd (first-person past singular)
könst (present second-person singular)
küdst (past second-person singular)
kön (present singular third-person)
küd (past singular third-person)
kön (plural present)
küd (past plural)
haa küden (first-person perfect singular)
hed küden (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest küden (perfect second-person singular)
hedst küden (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee küden (perfect singular third-person)
hed küden (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa küden (perfect plural)
hed küden (pluperfect plural)
skal kön (first-person future singular)
wal kön (first-person future singular)
skääl kön (future second-person singular)
wääl kön (future second-person singular)
skal kön (future singular third-person)
wal kön (future singular third-person)
skel kön (future plural)
wel kön (future plural)

From Old Frisian kunna,from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.


skal

first/third-person singular present of skel


trii

and (feminine noun)
and (Mooring feminine noun)
tra (masculine)

From Old Frisian thrē. Compare West Frisian trije.


sä

sä (infinitive infinitive-i)
sen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu sen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
sen (participle past)
sä (imperative singular)
sä'm (imperative plural)
sä (first-person present singular)
siig (first-person past singular)
schochst (present second-person singular)
siigst (past second-person singular)
schocht (present singular third-person)
siig (past singular third-person)
sä (plural present)
siig (past plural)
haa sen (first-person perfect singular)
hed sen (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest sen (perfect second-person singular)
hedst sen (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee sen (perfect singular third-person)
hed sen (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa sen (perfect plural)
hed sen (pluperfect plural)
skal sä (first-person future singular)
wal sä (first-person future singular)
skääl sä (future second-person singular)
wääl sä (future second-person singular)
skal sä (future singular third-person)
wal sä (future singular third-person)
skel sä (future plural)
wel sä (future plural)

From Old Frisian siā, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.


muun

From Old Frisian mōna. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian moune and West Frisian moanne.

tunemen muun

ufnemen muun

seeks muun

began faan a muun

aanj faan a muun

leederhen üüb a muun


schap

From Old Frisian skip, which derives from Proto-West Germanic *skip.
Cognates
Cognates include Föhr-Amrum North Frisian skap, West Frisian skip, Dutch schip, German Schiff and Danish skib.


wunter

From Proto-Germanic *wintruz. Cognates include Föhr-Amrum North Frisian North Frisian wonter.


lääs

lääser (comparative)
leest (superlative)


tiin

From Old Frisian tiān. Compare West Frisian tsien.


gur

gur (comparative beeter, superlative beest)

beeter (comparative)
beest (superlative)
gur (positive)
gur (attributive positive)
guren (indefinite independent positive singular)
gur (definite independent positive singular)
guren (independent plural positive)
gurs (partitive positive singular)
beeter (comparative)
beeter (attributive comparative)
beeteren (comparative indefinite independent singular)
beeter (comparative definite independent singular)
beeteren (comparative independent plural)
beeters (comparative partitive singular)
am beesten (superlative)
beest (attributive superlative)
beest (definite independent singular superlative)
beesten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.


moin

From German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn.


molke

From Old Frisian melok, from Proto-Germanic *meluks.


molke

From Old Frisian melka, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


haa

haa (infinitive infinitive-i)
haan (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu haan (infinitive infinitive-ii)
hed (participle past)
haa (imperative singular)
haa'm (imperative plural)
haa (first-person present singular)
hed (first-person past singular)
heest (present second-person singular)
hedst (past second-person singular)
hee (present singular third-person)
hed (past singular third-person)
haa (plural present)
hed (past plural)
haa hed (first-person perfect singular)
hed hed (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest hed (perfect second-person singular)
hedst hed (pluperfect second-person singular)
hee hed (perfect singular third-person)
hed hed (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa hed (perfect plural)
hed hed (pluperfect plural)
skal haa (first-person future singular)
wal haa (first-person future singular)
skääl haa (future second-person singular)
wääl haa (future second-person singular)
skal haa (future singular third-person)
wal haa (future singular third-person)
skel haa (future plural)
wel haa (future plural)
haa (infinitive infinitive-i)
haan (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö haan (infinitive infinitive-ii)
her (participle past)
haa (imperative)
haa (first-person present singular)
her (first-person past singular)
heest (present second-person singular)
herst (past second-person singular)
heer (present singular third-person)
her (past singular third-person)
haa (present)
her (past)
haa her (first-person perfect singular)
her her (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest her (perfect second-person singular)
herst her (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer her (perfect singular third-person)
her her (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa her (perfect)
her her (pluperfect)
skel haa (first-person future singular)
wel haa (first-person future singular)
sket haa (future second-person singular)
wet haa (future second-person singular)
skel haa (future singular third-person)
wel haa (future singular third-person)
skel haa (future)
wel haa (future)

From Old Frisian hebba, which derives from Proto-Germanic *habjaną. Cognates include West Frisian hawwe and Saterland Frisian hääbe.


fat

fat (comparative fater, superlative fatst)

fater (comparative)
fatst (superlative)
fat (positive)
fat (attributive positive)
faten (indefinite independent positive singular)
fat (definite independent positive singular)
faten (independent plural positive)
fats (partitive positive singular)
fater (comparative)
fater (attributive comparative)
fateren (comparative indefinite independent singular)
fater (comparative definite independent singular)
fateren (comparative independent plural)
faters (comparative partitive singular)
am fatsten (superlative)
fatst (attributive superlative)
fatst (definite independent singular superlative)
fatsten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian fatt, from Proto-West Germanic *faitid. Cognates include West Frisian fet and German fett.


tain

From Old Frisian tiān or Low German teihn. Compare West Frisian tsien.


kääre

kääre (infinitive infinitive-i)
tu käären (infinitive infinitive-ii)
än käär (infinitive infinitive-iii)
kjard (participle past)
ik käär (first-person present singular)
ik kjard (first-person past singular)
dü kjarst (present second-person singular)
dü kjardst (past second-person singular)
hi (present singular third-person)
jü (present singular third-person)
et kjart (present singular third-person)
hi (past singular third-person)
jü (past singular third-person)
et kjard (past singular third-person)
wat kääre (dual first-person present)
wat kjarden (dual first-person past)
jat kääre (dual present second-person)
jat kjarden (dual past second-person)
we kääre (first-person plural present)
we kjarden (first-person past plural)
jam kääre (plural present second-person)
jam kjarden (past plural second-person)
ja kääre (plural present third-person)
ja kjarden (past plural third-person)
ik hääw kjard (first-person perfect singular)
ik häi kjard (first-person pluperfect singular)
dü hääst kjard (perfect second-person singular)
dü häist kjard (pluperfect second-person singular)
hi (perfect singular third-person)
jü (perfect singular third-person)
et heet kjard (perfect singular third-person)
hi (pluperfect singular third-person)
jü (pluperfect singular third-person)
et häi kjard (pluperfect singular third-person)
wat hääwe kjard (dual first-person perfect)
wat häin kjard (dual first-person pluperfect)
jat hääwe kjard (dual perfect second-person)
jat häin kjard (dual pluperfect second-person)
we hääwe kjard (first-person perfect plural)
we häin kjard (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam hääwe kjard (perfect plural second-person)
jam häin kjard (pluperfect plural second-person)
ja hääwe kjard (perfect plural third-person)
ja häin kjard (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik wård kääre (first-person future singular)
dü wårst kääre (future second-person singular)
hi (future singular third-person)
jü (future singular third-person)
et wårt kääre (future singular third-person)
wat wårde kääre (dual first-person future)
jat wårde kääre (dual future second-person)
we wårde kääre (first-person future plural)
jam wårde kääre (future plural second-person)
ja wårde kääre (future plural third-person)


wurd

From Old Frisian word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰh₁om. Cognates include West Frisian wurd.


wurd

wurd (infinitive infinitive-i)
wurden (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tu wurden (infinitive infinitive-ii)
wurden (participle past)
wurd (imperative singular)
wurd'm (imperative plural)
wurd (first-person present singular)
wurd (first-person past singular)
wurst (present second-person singular)
wurdst (past second-person singular)
wurt (present singular third-person)
wurd (past singular third-person)
wurd (plural present)
wurd (past plural)
san wurden (first-person perfect singular)
wiar wurden (first-person pluperfect singular)
beest wurden (perfect second-person singular)
wiarst wurden (pluperfect second-person singular)
as wurden (perfect singular third-person)
wiar wurden (pluperfect singular third-person)
san wurden (perfect plural)
wiar wurden (pluperfect plural)
skal wurd (first-person future singular)
wal wurd (first-person future singular)
skääl wurd (future second-person singular)
wääl wurd (future second-person singular)
skal wurd (future singular third-person)
wal wurd (future singular third-person)
skel wurd (future plural)
wel wurd (future plural)


grut

grut (comparative gruter, superlative grutst)

gruter (comparative)
grutst (superlative)
grut (positive)
gruten (attributive indefinite masculine positive)
grute (attributive definite masculine positive)
grut (attributive positive)
grute (attributive plural positive)
gruten (indefinite independent masculine positive)
grute (definite independent masculine positive)
grut (independent positive)
gruten (independent plural positive)
gruts (partitive positive)
gruter (comparative)
gruteren (attributive comparative indefinite masculine)
grutere (attributive comparative definite masculine)
gruter (attributive comparative)
grutere (attributive comparative plural)
gruteren (comparative indefinite independent masculine)
grutere (comparative definite independent masculine)
gruter (comparative independent)
gruteren (comparative independent plural)
gruters (comparative partitive)
am grutsten (superlative)
grutste (attributive definite masculine superlative)
grutst (attributive superlative)
grutste (attributive plural superlative)
grutste (definite independent masculine superlative)
grutst (independent superlative)
grutsten (independent plural superlative)

From Old Frisian grāt, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.


iit

iit (infinitive infinitive-i)
iiten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö iiten (infinitive infinitive-ii)
iiten (participle past)
iit (imperative)
iit (first-person present singular)
eet (first-person past singular)
etst (present second-person singular)
eetst (past second-person singular)
et (present singular third-person)
eet (past singular third-person)
iit (present)
eet (past)
haa iiten (first-person perfect singular)
her iiten (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest iiten (perfect second-person singular)
herst iiten (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer iiten (perfect singular third-person)
her iiten (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa iiten (perfect)
her iiten (pluperfect)
skel iit (first-person future singular)
wel iit (first-person future singular)
sket iit (future second-person singular)
wet iit (future second-person singular)
skel iit (future singular third-person)
wel iit (future singular third-person)
skel iit (future)
wel iit (future)


baak

baak (infinitive infinitive-i)
baaken (infinitive infinitive-ii)
tö baaken (infinitive infinitive-ii)
bööken (participle past)
baak (imperative)
baak (first-person present singular)
bok (first-person past singular)
bakst (present second-person singular)
bokst (past second-person singular)
bakt (present singular third-person)
bok (past singular third-person)
baak (present)
bok (past)
haa bööken (first-person perfect singular)
her bööken (first-person pluperfect singular)
heest bööken (perfect second-person singular)
herst bööken (pluperfect second-person singular)
heer bööken (perfect singular third-person)
her bööken (pluperfect singular third-person)
haa bööken (perfect)
her bööken (pluperfect)
skel baak (first-person future singular)
wel baak (first-person future singular)
sket baak (future second-person singular)
wet baak (future second-person singular)
skel baak (future singular third-person)
wel baak (future singular third-person)
skel baak (future)
wel baak (future)

From Old Frisian *baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną.


Hüs

From Old Frisian hūs, from Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Cognate with West Frisian hûs.


hoken

From Old Frisian hwelk (“which”), either with a declensional ending or combined with ēn (“one”). The use of the construct “which (one)” for “who” is widely found also in Low German. For the form compare West Frisian hok (“which”).

Hoken is diar?

Weest dü hoken dit is?

Hoken tö leet kumt, bitaalet di Reekning.

Whoever shows up too late pays the bill.

Es diar hoken?

Kenst dü ek hoken üđers fraagi?

Diar mut dach hoken di Aarber dö.


Baabe

Ohsen Baabe! de dö beest öhne Hemmel.

1762, Vermischte historisch-politische Nachrichten in Briefen von einigen merkwürdigen Gegenden der Herzogthümer Schleßwig und Hollstein, ihrer natürlichen Geschichte und andern seltenen Alterthümern, gesammlet von Johann Friedrich Camerer. Zweyter Theil, page 111:

Ohsem Baabe, de dö beest öhne Hemmel, [...]

1809, Mithridates oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde mit dem Vater Unser als Sprachprobe in beynahe fünfhundert Sprachen und Mundarten von Johann Christoph Adelung, großentheils aus Dessen Papieren fortgesetzt und bearbeitet von Dr. Johann Severin Vater. Zweyter Theil, page 243 (partly based on the above by Camerer)


weese

weese (infinitive infinitive-i)
tu weesen (infinitive infinitive-ii)
än wees (infinitive infinitive-iii)
wään (participle past)
wees (imperative)
ik ban (first-person present singular)
ik wus (first-person past singular)
dü bast (present second-person singular)
dü wjarst (past second-person singular)
hi (present singular third-person)
jü (present singular third-person)
et as (present singular third-person)
hi (past singular third-person)
jü (past singular third-person)
et wus (past singular third-person)
wat san (dual first-person present)
wat wjarn (dual first-person past)
jat san (dual present second-person)
jat wjarn (dual past second-person)
we san (first-person plural present)
we wjarn (first-person past plural)
jam san (plural present second-person)
jam wjarn (past plural second-person)
ja san (plural present third-person)
ja wjarn (past plural third-person)
ik ban wään (first-person perfect singular)
ik wus wään (first-person pluperfect singular)
dü bast wään (perfect second-person singular)
dü wjarst wään (pluperfect second-person singular)
hi (perfect singular third-person)
jü (perfect singular third-person)
et as wään (perfect singular third-person)
hi (pluperfect singular third-person)
jü (pluperfect singular third-person)
et wus wään (pluperfect singular third-person)
wat san wään (dual first-person perfect)
wat wjarn wään (dual first-person pluperfect)
jat san wään (dual perfect second-person)
jat wjarn wään (dual pluperfect second-person)
we san wään (first-person perfect plural)
we wjarn wään (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam san wään (perfect plural second-person)
jam wjarn wään (pluperfect plural second-person)
ja san wään (perfect plural third-person)
ja wjarn wään (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik wård weese (first-person future singular)
dü wårst weese (future second-person singular)
hi (future singular third-person)
jü (future singular third-person)
et wårt weese (future singular third-person)
wat wårde weese (dual first-person future)
jat wårde weese (dual future second-person)
we wårde weese (first-person future plural)
jam wårde weese (future plural second-person)
ja wårde weese (future plural third-person)
weese (infinitive infinitive-i)
wään (participle past)
wees (imperative)
ik bän (first-person present singular)
ik waos (first-person past singular)
du bäst (present second-person singular)
du weerst (past second-person singular)
hii (present singular third-person)
ju (present singular third-person)
dat is (present singular third-person)
hii (past singular third-person)
ju (past singular third-person)
dat waos (past singular third-person)
wii sän (first-person plural present)
wii weern (first-person past plural)
jam sän (plural present second-person)
jam weern (past plural second-person)
jä sän (plural present third-person)
jä weern (past plural third-person)
ik bän wään (first-person perfect singular)
ik waos wään (first-person pluperfect singular)
du bäst wään (perfect second-person singular)
du weerst wään (pluperfect second-person singular)
hii (perfect singular third-person)
ju (perfect singular third-person)
dat is wään (perfect singular third-person)
hii (pluperfect singular third-person)
ju (pluperfect singular third-person)
dat waos wään (pluperfect singular third-person)
wii sän wään (first-person perfect plural)
wii weern wään (first-person pluperfect plural)
jam sän wään (perfect plural second-person)
jam weern wään (pluperfect plural second-person)
jä sän wään (perfect plural third-person)
jä weern wään (pluperfect plural third-person)
ik schal weese (first-person future future-i singular)
ik wal weese (first-person future future-ii singular)
du schääl (future future-i second-person singular)
schäät weese (future future-i second-person singular)
du wääl (future future-ii second-person singular)
wäät weese (future future-ii second-person singular)
hii (future future-i singular third-person)
ju (future future-i singular third-person)
dat schal weese (future future-i singular third-person)
hii (future future-ii singular third-person)
ju (future future-ii singular third-person)
dat wal weese (future future-ii singular third-person)
wii schin weese (first-person future future-i plural)
wii win weese (first-person future future-ii plural)
jam schin weese (future future-i plural second-person)
jam win weese (future future-ii plural second-person)
jä schin weese (future future-i plural third-person)
jä win weese (future future-ii plural third-person)

From Old Frisian wesa, which derives from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.