"yi" meaning in Norman

See yi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ji/, /jɪ/ [Sark] Audio: Jer-yi.ogg [Jersey] Forms: ièrs [plural]
Etymology: From older *ye, from Old French ueil, from Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Etymology templates: {{m|nrf|*ye}} *ye, {{inh|nrf|fro|ueil}} Old French ueil, {{inh|nrf|VL.|oclus}} Vulgar Latin oclus, {{inh|nrf|la|oculus}} Latin oculus, {{der|nrf|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-||eye; to see}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|ièrs||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} yi m (plural ièrs), {{nrf-noun|m|pl=ièrs}} yi m (plural ièrs)
  1. (Jersey, anatomy) eye Tags: Jersey, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms (eye): cricot, criquinne [childish]
    Sense id: en-yi-nrm-noun-R8IVtfcO Categories (other): Jersey Norman Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'eye': 100 0
  2. (Jersey) opening of lobster pot Tags: Jersey, masculine
    Sense id: en-yi-nrm-noun-8u9UPasw Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ieil [Guernsey], u [continental-Normandy]
Derived forms: à l'yi nu (english: with the naked eye), à veue dg'yi (english: in sight), aver d's ièrs dé caûque-souothis (english: to have good eyesight), aver l's ièrs pus grands qué l'ventre (english: to have eyes bigger than one's belly), aver un yi tchi dit m'luque à l'aut' (english: to have a squint), balle dé l'yi (english: eyeball), clyîn dg'yi (english: wink), coup d'yi (english: glance), dans un clyîn dg'yi (english: in the wink of an eye), d'la carre d'san yi (english: out of the corner of one's eye), entré quat's ièrs (english: to one's face), êt' tout à ièrs (english: to be all eyes), freunmer l'yi (english: to have a nap), ièrs dé boeu (english: oxeye daisy), lanchi eune pathe dg'ièrs (english: to throw a glance), mauvais yi (english: evil eye), par sus l's ièrs (english: up to the eyeballs), preunelle dé l'yi (english: pupil), sèrvi au dé et à l'yi (english: to wait on hand and foot), s'mettre l'dé dans l'yi (english: to put one's foot in it), tout à ièrs (english: all eyes), vaie d'la carre d'san yi (english: to see out of the corner of one's eye), yi nu (english: naked eye), yi pochi (english: black eye) Related terms: à pèrte dé veue (english: out of sight), apèrchévance (english: glimpse), aveuglier (english: to blind), aveugl'ye (english: blind), blyîntchi, clyinn'ter (english: to blink), clyîn (dg'yi) (english: wink), clyinn'téthie (english: blinking), connaître dé veue (english: to know by sight), èrgard (english: look), èrgarder (english: to look), faithe des ilyies (english: give someone the eye), faithe un clyîn, donner un clyîn (english: to give a wink), fixer (english: to stare at), forchi la veue (english: to strain one's eyes), lèrme (english: tear), leunettes d'solé (english: sunglasses), leunettes (english: glasses), longue-veue (english: telescope), n'pon dormi un clyîn (english: not to sleep a wink), paûpiéthe (english: eyelid), paûpil'ye (english: eyelash), plieuther (english: to cry), s'mither (english: to look at oneself in the mirror), soucile (english: eyebrow), vaie doubl'ye (english: to see double), vaie d'près (english: to be shortsighted), vaie d'travèrs, r'garder gare (english: to squint), vaie rouoge (english: to see red), vaie (english: to see), vèrre d'approche (english: magnifying glass), veue (english: eyesight)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for yi meaning in Norman (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with the naked eye",
      "word": "à l'yi nu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in sight",
      "word": "à veue dg'yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to have good eyesight",
      "word": "aver d's ièrs dé caûque-souothis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to have eyes bigger than one's belly",
      "word": "aver l's ièrs pus grands qué l'ventre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to have a squint",
      "word": "aver un yi tchi dit m'luque à l'aut'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eyeball",
      "word": "balle dé l'yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wink",
      "word": "clyîn dg'yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glance",
      "word": "coup d'yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in the wink of an eye",
      "word": "dans un clyîn dg'yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "out of the corner of one's eye",
      "word": "d'la carre d'san yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to one's face",
      "word": "entré quat's ièrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be all eyes",
      "word": "êt' tout à ièrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to have a nap",
      "word": "freunmer l'yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oxeye daisy",
      "word": "ièrs dé boeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to throw a glance",
      "word": "lanchi eune pathe dg'ièrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "evil eye",
      "word": "mauvais yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "up to the eyeballs",
      "word": "par sus l's ièrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pupil",
      "word": "preunelle dé l'yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wait on hand and foot",
      "word": "sèrvi au dé et à l'yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to put one's foot in it",
      "word": "s'mettre l'dé dans l'yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "all eyes",
      "word": "tout à ièrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to see out of the corner of one's eye",
      "word": "vaie d'la carre d'san yi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "naked eye",
      "word": "yi nu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "black eye",
      "word": "yi pochi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "*ye"
      },
      "expansion": "*ye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ueil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ueil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "oclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin oclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye; to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older *ye, from Old French ueil, from Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ièrs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ièrs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yi m (plural ièrs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "ièrs"
      },
      "expansion": "yi m (plural ièrs)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "out of sight",
      "word": "à pèrte dé veue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glimpse",
      "word": "apèrchévance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to blind",
      "word": "aveuglier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blind",
      "word": "aveugl'ye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blyîntchi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to blink",
      "word": "clyinn'ter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wink",
      "roman": "dg'yi",
      "word": "clyîn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blinking",
      "word": "clyinn'téthie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to know by sight",
      "word": "connaître dé veue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "look",
      "word": "èrgard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to look",
      "word": "èrgarder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "give someone the eye",
      "word": "faithe des ilyies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faithe un clyîn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to give a wink",
      "word": "donner un clyîn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stare at",
      "word": "fixer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to strain one's eyes",
      "word": "forchi la veue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tear",
      "word": "lèrme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sunglasses",
      "word": "leunettes d'solé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glasses",
      "word": "leunettes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "telescope",
      "word": "longue-veue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "not to sleep a wink",
      "word": "n'pon dormi un clyîn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eyelid",
      "word": "paûpiéthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eyelash",
      "word": "paûpil'ye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cry",
      "word": "plieuther"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to look at oneself in the mirror",
      "word": "s'mither"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eyebrow",
      "word": "soucile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to see double",
      "word": "vaie doubl'ye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be shortsighted",
      "word": "vaie d'près"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vaie d'travèrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to squint",
      "word": "r'garder gare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to see red",
      "word": "vaie rouoge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to see",
      "word": "vaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "magnifying glass",
      "word": "vèrre d'approche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eyesight",
      "word": "veue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "nrf:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-yi-nrm-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, anatomy) eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "eye",
          "word": "cricot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "eye",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "criquinne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening of lobster pot"
      ],
      "id": "en-yi-nrm-noun-8u9UPasw",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) opening of lobster pot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ji/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Sark"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Jer-yi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Jer-yi.ogg/Jer-yi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Jer-yi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "ieil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "continental-Normandy"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrm:yi"
  ],
  "word": "yi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman masculine nouns",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Norman terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Norman terms with audio links",
    "nrf:Eye"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "with the naked eye",
      "word": "à l'yi nu"
    },
    {
      "english": "in sight",
      "word": "à veue dg'yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have good eyesight",
      "word": "aver d's ièrs dé caûque-souothis"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have eyes bigger than one's belly",
      "word": "aver l's ièrs pus grands qué l'ventre"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have a squint",
      "word": "aver un yi tchi dit m'luque à l'aut'"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyeball",
      "word": "balle dé l'yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "wink",
      "word": "clyîn dg'yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "glance",
      "word": "coup d'yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the wink of an eye",
      "word": "dans un clyîn dg'yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "out of the corner of one's eye",
      "word": "d'la carre d'san yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to one's face",
      "word": "entré quat's ièrs"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be all eyes",
      "word": "êt' tout à ièrs"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have a nap",
      "word": "freunmer l'yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "oxeye daisy",
      "word": "ièrs dé boeu"
    },
    {
      "english": "to throw a glance",
      "word": "lanchi eune pathe dg'ièrs"
    },
    {
      "english": "evil eye",
      "word": "mauvais yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "up to the eyeballs",
      "word": "par sus l's ièrs"
    },
    {
      "english": "pupil",
      "word": "preunelle dé l'yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wait on hand and foot",
      "word": "sèrvi au dé et à l'yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put one's foot in it",
      "word": "s'mettre l'dé dans l'yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "all eyes",
      "word": "tout à ièrs"
    },
    {
      "english": "to see out of the corner of one's eye",
      "word": "vaie d'la carre d'san yi"
    },
    {
      "english": "naked eye",
      "word": "yi nu"
    },
    {
      "english": "black eye",
      "word": "yi pochi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "*ye"
      },
      "expansion": "*ye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ueil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ueil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "oclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin oclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye; to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older *ye, from Old French ueil, from Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ièrs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ièrs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yi m (plural ièrs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "ièrs"
      },
      "expansion": "yi m (plural ièrs)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "out of sight",
      "word": "à pèrte dé veue"
    },
    {
      "english": "glimpse",
      "word": "apèrchévance"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blind",
      "word": "aveuglier"
    },
    {
      "english": "blind",
      "word": "aveugl'ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "blyîntchi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blink",
      "word": "clyinn'ter"
    },
    {
      "english": "wink",
      "roman": "dg'yi",
      "word": "clyîn"
    },
    {
      "english": "blinking",
      "word": "clyinn'téthie"
    },
    {
      "english": "to know by sight",
      "word": "connaître dé veue"
    },
    {
      "english": "look",
      "word": "èrgard"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look",
      "word": "èrgarder"
    },
    {
      "english": "give someone the eye",
      "word": "faithe des ilyies"
    },
    {
      "word": "faithe un clyîn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to give a wink",
      "word": "donner un clyîn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stare at",
      "word": "fixer"
    },
    {
      "english": "to strain one's eyes",
      "word": "forchi la veue"
    },
    {
      "english": "tear",
      "word": "lèrme"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunglasses",
      "word": "leunettes d'solé"
    },
    {
      "english": "glasses",
      "word": "leunettes"
    },
    {
      "english": "telescope",
      "word": "longue-veue"
    },
    {
      "english": "not to sleep a wink",
      "word": "n'pon dormi un clyîn"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyelid",
      "word": "paûpiéthe"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyelash",
      "word": "paûpil'ye"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry",
      "word": "plieuther"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look at oneself in the mirror",
      "word": "s'mither"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyebrow",
      "word": "soucile"
    },
    {
      "english": "to see double",
      "word": "vaie doubl'ye"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be shortsighted",
      "word": "vaie d'près"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaie d'travèrs"
    },
    {
      "english": "to squint",
      "word": "r'garder gare"
    },
    {
      "english": "to see red",
      "word": "vaie rouoge"
    },
    {
      "english": "to see",
      "word": "vaie"
    },
    {
      "english": "magnifying glass",
      "word": "vèrre d'approche"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyesight",
      "word": "veue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "nrf:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, anatomy) eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening of lobster pot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) opening of lobster pot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ji/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Sark"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Jer-yi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Jer-yi.ogg/Jer-yi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Jer-yi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "eye",
      "word": "cricot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "eye",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ],
      "word": "criquinne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "ieil"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "continental-Normandy"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrm:yi"
  ],
  "word": "yi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norman dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.