See fèrme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fèrme meaning in Norman (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "",
"4": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "fèrmee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "fèrmes",
"15": "",
"16": "fèrmees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "fèrmes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fèrme m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "fèrme m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-fèrme-nrm-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) firm"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fèrme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "lease for working, rent, farm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firma",
"3": "",
"4": "rent, tax, tribute, farm"
},
"expansion": "firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"4": "",
"5": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhuma-",
"3": "",
"4": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "*firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhu-",
"3": "",
"4": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "*firhu- (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”), from Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fèrmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fèrmes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fèrme f (plural fèrmes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "fèrme f (plural fèrmes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to farm",
"word": "fèrmer"
},
{
"english": "farmhand",
"word": "valet d'fèrme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-fèrme-nrm-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) farm"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "farmer",
"word": "fèrmyi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fèrme"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old English",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"nrf:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "",
"4": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "fèrmee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "fèrmes",
"15": "",
"16": "fèrmees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "fèrmes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fèrme m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "fèrme m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) firm"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fèrme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old English",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"nrf:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to farm",
"word": "fèrmer"
},
{
"english": "farmhand",
"word": "valet d'fèrme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "lease for working, rent, farm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firma",
"3": "",
"4": "rent, tax, tribute, farm"
},
"expansion": "firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"4": "",
"5": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhuma-",
"3": "",
"4": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "*firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhu-",
"3": "",
"4": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "*firhu- (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”), from Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fèrmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fèrmes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fèrme f (plural fèrmes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fèrme f (plural fèrmes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "farmer",
"word": "fèrmyi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
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"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) farm"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fèrme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norman dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.