"aratinga" meaning in Nheengatu

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*arat",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/arat#Proto-Tupian:_macaw"
    ],
    [
      "*arar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/arar#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_macaw"
    ],
    [
      "arara",
      "arara#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "*tˀiŋ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/tˀiŋ#Proto-Tupian:_smoke"
    ],
    [
      "*tiŋ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/tiŋ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_white"
    ],
    [
      "ting",
      "ting#Old_Tupi:_white"
    ],
    [
      "*-ap",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/-ap#Proto-Tupian:_instrumentalizer_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-aβ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/-aβ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_instrumentalizer_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "Aratinga",
      "Aratinga#Translingual"
    ],
    [
      "aratinga",
      "aratinga#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "aratinga",
      "aratinga#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "pirikitu",
      "pirikitu#Nheengatu"
    ],
    [
      "*aratinga",
      "Reconstruction:Old Tupi/aratinga"
    ],
    [
      "arara",
      "arara#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "ting",
      "ting#Old_Tupi:_white"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "tinga",
      "tinga#Nheengatu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "pt:aratinga",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *arat\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *arar\nOld Tupi arara\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\n?\ntaxonomic name Aratingalbor.\nPortuguese aratingabor.?\nNheengatu aratinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"macaw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"macaw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"macaw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*arat\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*arar\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"arara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*tˀiŋ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*tiŋ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"ting\", \"gloss\" : \"light-colored\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"taxonomic name\", \"term\" : \"Aratinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul-tax\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"aratinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Nheengatu\", \"term\" : \"aratinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yrl\" }\" data-lang=\"yrl\" data-title=\"aratinga\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "Possibly"
      },
      "expansion": "Possibly",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "aratinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese aratinga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "*aratinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi *aratinga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "arara<t:macaw>",
        "3": "ting<t:light-colored><id:white>",
        "4": "-a",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "arara (“macaw”) + ting (“light-colored”) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨a⟩",
      "name": "orth"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1910"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1910",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "Avila:2021"
      },
      "expansion": "Avila (2021), “aratinga”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "pt:aratinga",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *arat\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *arar\nOld Tupi arara\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\n?\ntaxonomic name Aratingalbor.\nPortuguese aratingabor.?\nNheengatu aratinga",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *arat\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *arar\nOld Tupi arara\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\n?\ntaxonomic name Aratingalbor.\nPortuguese aratingabor.?\nNheengatu aratinga\nPossibly a borrowing from Portuguese aratinga from the lack of a generic word, akin to pirikitu.\nAvila theorizes it comes from the unatested Old Tupi *aratinga (arara (“macaw”) + ting (“light-colored”) + -a), from the impossibility of its formation in modern Nheengatu: the resulting compound would be *arara-murutinga, as tinga is only found in inherited terms and unstressed ⟨a⟩ is not dropped in compounds.\nFirst attested in 1910.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aratinga-itá",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aratinga-itá",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aratinga (plural aratinga-itá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aratinga (plural aratinga-itá)",
      "name": "yrl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yrl",
          "name": "Parrots",
          "orig": "yrl:Parrots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: kakawé, yandaya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any parrot in genus Aratinga"
      ],
      "id": "en-aratinga-yrl-noun-1R1UHlmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "parrot",
          "parrot"
        ],
        [
          "Aratinga",
          "Aratinga#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) any parrot in genus Aratinga"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ɾaˈtĩ.ɡa]",
      "note": "Rio Negro"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratinga"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*arat",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/arat#Proto-Tupian:_macaw"
    ],
    [
      "*arar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/arar#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_macaw"
    ],
    [
      "arara",
      "arara#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "*tˀiŋ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/tˀiŋ#Proto-Tupian:_smoke"
    ],
    [
      "*tiŋ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/tiŋ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_white"
    ],
    [
      "ting",
      "ting#Old_Tupi:_white"
    ],
    [
      "*-ap",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/-ap#Proto-Tupian:_instrumentalizer_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-aβ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/-aβ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_instrumentalizer_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "Aratinga",
      "Aratinga#Translingual"
    ],
    [
      "aratinga",
      "aratinga#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "aratinga",
      "aratinga#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "pirikitu",
      "pirikitu#Nheengatu"
    ],
    [
      "*aratinga",
      "Reconstruction:Old Tupi/aratinga"
    ],
    [
      "arara",
      "arara#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "ting",
      "ting#Old_Tupi:_white"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "tinga",
      "tinga#Nheengatu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "pt:aratinga",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *arat\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *arar\nOld Tupi arara\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\n?\ntaxonomic name Aratingalbor.\nPortuguese aratingabor.?\nNheengatu aratinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"macaw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"macaw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"macaw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*arat\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*arar\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"arara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*tˀiŋ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*tiŋ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"ting\", \"gloss\" : \"light-colored\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"taxonomic name\", \"term\" : \"Aratinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul-tax\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"aratinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Nheengatu\", \"term\" : \"aratinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yrl\" }\" data-lang=\"yrl\" data-title=\"aratinga\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "Possibly"
      },
      "expansion": "Possibly",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "aratinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese aratinga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "*aratinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi *aratinga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "arara<t:macaw>",
        "3": "ting<t:light-colored><id:white>",
        "4": "-a",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "arara (“macaw”) + ting (“light-colored”) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨a⟩",
      "name": "orth"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1910"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1910",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "Avila:2021"
      },
      "expansion": "Avila (2021), “aratinga”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "pt:aratinga",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *arat\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *arar\nOld Tupi arara\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\n?\ntaxonomic name Aratingalbor.\nPortuguese aratingabor.?\nNheengatu aratinga",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *arat\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *arar\nOld Tupi arara\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\n?\ntaxonomic name Aratingalbor.\nPortuguese aratingabor.?\nNheengatu aratinga\nPossibly a borrowing from Portuguese aratinga from the lack of a generic word, akin to pirikitu.\nAvila theorizes it comes from the unatested Old Tupi *aratinga (arara (“macaw”) + ting (“light-colored”) + -a), from the impossibility of its formation in modern Nheengatu: the resulting compound would be *arara-murutinga, as tinga is only found in inherited terms and unstressed ⟨a⟩ is not dropped in compounds.\nFirst attested in 1910.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aratinga-itá",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aratinga-itá",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aratinga (plural aratinga-itá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aratinga (plural aratinga-itá)",
      "name": "yrl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nheengatu entries with etymology trees",
        "Nheengatu entries with etymon",
        "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nheengatu lemmas",
        "Nheengatu nouns",
        "Nheengatu terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
        "Nheengatu terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
        "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
        "Nheengatu terms derived from taxonomic names",
        "Nheengatu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Nheengatu terms with obsolete senses",
        "Nheengatu terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Nheengatu/ĩɡa",
        "Rhymes:Nheengatu/ĩɡa/4 syllables",
        "yrl:Parrots"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: kakawé, yandaya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any parrot in genus Aratinga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parrot",
          "parrot"
        ],
        [
          "Aratinga",
          "Aratinga#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) any parrot in genus Aratinga"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ɾaˈtĩ.ɡa]",
      "note": "Rio Negro"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratinga"
}