aʼaał

ashʼaał (first-person imperfective singular)
iitʼaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiitʼaał (first-person imperfective plural)
íʼaał (imperfective second-person singular)
ohʼaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼohʼaał (imperfective plural second-person)
aʼaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼaʼaał (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiʼaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjiʼaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííʼaal (first-person perfective singular)
iitʼaal (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼiitʼaal (first-person perfective plural)
ííníʼaal (perfective second-person singular)
ooʼaal (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼooʼaal (perfective plural second-person)
ííʼaal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼííʼaal (perfective plural third-person)
ajííʼaal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
daʼjííʼaal (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshʼał (first-person future singular)
adiitʼał (duoplural first-person future)
daʼdiitʼał (first-person future plural)
adííʼał (future second-person singular)
adoohʼał (duoplural future second-person)
daʼdoohʼał (future plural second-person)
adooʼał (duoplural future singular third-person)
daʼdooʼał (future plural third-person)
azhdooʼał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhʼdooʼał (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼaał (durative imperfective stem of root -ʼAAL, “to eat a hard object”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼaał</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼAAL</i>

he/she is chewing (something hard or tough)

he/she is eating (something hard or tough)


alghał

ashghał (first-person imperfective singular)
iilghał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiilghał (first-person imperfective plural)
ílghał (imperfective second-person singular)
ołghał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼołghał (imperfective plural second-person)
alghał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼalghał (imperfective plural third-person)
ajilghał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjilghał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshghal (first-person perfective singular)
iilghal (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼiilghal (first-person perfective plural)
íínílghal (perfective second-person singular)
oołghal (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼoołghal (perfective plural second-person)
oolghal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼoolghal (perfective plural third-person)
ajoolghal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
daʼjoolghal (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshghał (first-person future singular)
adiilghał (duoplural first-person future)
daʼdiilghał (first-person future plural)
adíílghał (future second-person singular)
adoołghał (duoplural future second-person)
daʼdoołghał (future plural second-person)
adoolghał (duoplural future singular third-person)
daʼdoolghał (future plural third-person)
azhdoolghał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhʼdoolghał (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -ghał (durative imperfective stem of root -GHAL, “to eat meat”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ghał</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GHAL</i>


aldeeł

ashdeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
iildeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiildeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
íldeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
ołdeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼołdeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
aldeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼaldeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajildeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjildeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshdéél (first-person perfective singular)
iildéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼiildéél (first-person perfective plural)
ííníldéél (perfective second-person singular)
oołdéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼoołdéél (perfective plural second-person)
ooldéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼooldéél (perfective plural third-person)
ajooldéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
daʼjooldéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshdeeł (first-person future singular)
adiildeeł (duoplural first-person future)
daʼdiildeeł (first-person future plural)
adííldeeł (future second-person singular)
adoołdeeł (duoplural future second-person)
daʼdoołdeeł (future plural second-person)
adooldeeł (duoplural future singular third-person)
daʼdooldeeł (future plural third-person)
azhdooldeeł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhʼdooldeeł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -deeł (durative imperfective stem of root -DÉÉL, “to eat plural objects”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-deeł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DÉÉL</i>


alkeed

ashkeed (first-person imperfective singular)
iilkeed (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiilkeed (first-person imperfective plural)
ílkeed (imperfective second-person singular)
ołkeed (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼołkeed (imperfective plural second-person)
alkeed (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼalkeed (imperfective plural third-person)
ajilkeed (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjilkeed (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshkid (first-person perfective singular)
iilkid (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼiilkid (first-person perfective plural)
íínílkid (perfective second-person singular)
oołkid (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼoołkid (perfective plural second-person)
oolkid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼoolkid (perfective plural third-person)
ajoolkid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
daʼjoolkid (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshkił (first-person future singular)
adiilkił (duoplural first-person future)
daʼdiilkił (first-person future plural)
adíílkił (future second-person singular)
adoołkił (duoplural future second-person)
daʼdoołkił (future plural second-person)
adoolkił (duoplural future singular third-person)
daʼdoolkił (future plural third-person)
azhdoolkił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhʼdoolkił (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -keed (durative imperfective stem of root -KID, “to eat a chunky object”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-keed</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KID</i>


ałchozh

ashchozh (first-person imperfective singular)
iilchozh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiilchozh (first-person imperfective plural)
íłchozh (imperfective second-person singular)
ołchozh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼołchozh (imperfective plural second-person)
ałchozh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼałchozh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłchozh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjiłchozh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłchozh (first-person perfective singular)
iilchozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼiilchozh (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłchozh (perfective second-person singular)
oołchozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼoołchozh (perfective plural second-person)
ííłchozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼííłchozh (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłchozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
daʼjííłchozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshchosh (first-person future singular)
adiilchosh (duoplural first-person future)
daʼdiilchosh (first-person future plural)
adííłchosh (future second-person singular)
adoołchosh (duoplural future second-person)
daʼdoołchosh (future plural second-person)
adoołchosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
daʼdoołchosh (future plural third-person)
azhdoołchosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhʼdoołchosh (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -chozh (durative imperfective stem of root -CHOZH, “to eat a leafy object”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chozh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHOZH</i>

he/she is chewing (something flat or leafy)

he/she is eating (something flat or leafy)


ałtsʼééh

astsʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltsʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiiltsʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
íłtsʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
ołtsʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼołtsʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
ałtsʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼałtsʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtsʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjiłtsʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłtsʼeeʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iiltsʼeeʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼiiltsʼeeʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłtsʼeeʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oołtsʼeeʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼoołtsʼeeʼ (perfective plural second-person)
ííłtsʼeeʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼííłtsʼeeʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłtsʼeeʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
daʼjííłtsʼeeʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeestsʼah (first-person future singular)
adiiltsʼah (duoplural first-person future)
daʼdiiltsʼah (first-person future plural)
adííłtsʼah (future second-person singular)
adoołtsʼah (duoplural future second-person)
daʼdoołtsʼah (future plural second-person)
adoołtsʼah (duoplural future singular third-person)
daʼdoołtsʼah (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtsʼah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhʼdoołtsʼah (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tsʼééh (durative imperfective stem of root -TSʼEEʼ, “to eat a mushy object”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼééh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼEEʼ</i>


atłʼiid

ashtłʼiid (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltłʼiid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiiltłʼiid (first-person imperfective plural)
íłtłʼiid (imperfective second-person singular)
ołtłʼiid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼołtłʼiid (imperfective plural second-person)
ałtłʼiid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼałtłʼiid (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtłʼiid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjiłtłʼiid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
aséłtłʼííd (first-person perfective singular)
asiiltłʼííd (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼsiiltłʼííd (first-person perfective plural)
asíníłtłʼííd (perfective second-person singular)
asoołtłʼííd (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼsoołtłʼííd (perfective plural second-person)
astłʼííd (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼastłʼííd (perfective plural third-person)
ajistłʼííd (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
daʼjistłʼííd (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtłʼił (first-person future singular)
adiiltłʼił (duoplural first-person future)
daʼdiiltłʼił (first-person future plural)
adííłtłʼił (future second-person singular)
adoołtłʼił (duoplural future second-person)
daʼdoołtłʼił (future plural second-person)
adoołtłʼił (duoplural future singular third-person)
daʼdoołtłʼił (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtłʼił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhʼdoołtłʼił (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłʼiid (conclusive imperfective stem of root -TŁʼÍÍD, “to fart”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłʼiid</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁʼÍÍD</i>


ałkąąh

ashkąąh (first-person imperfective singular)
iilkąąh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiilkąąh (first-person imperfective plural)
íłkąąh (imperfective second-person singular)
ołkąąh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼołkąąh (imperfective plural second-person)
ałkąąh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼałkąąh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłkąąh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjiłkąąh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłkąąd (first-person perfective singular)
iilkąąd (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼiilkąąd (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłkąąd (perfective second-person singular)
oołkąąd (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼoołkąąd (perfective plural second-person)
ííłkąąd (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼííłkąąd (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłkąąd (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
daʼjííłkąąd (fourth-person perfective plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -kąąh (imperfective stem of root -KĄĄD, “to be sweet”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kąąh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KĄĄD</i>

(intransitive) he/she is sweetening, is doing sweetening


chʼéldóóh

chʼéldóóh (imperfective singular third-person)
chʼéldo (perfective singular third-person)
chʼídooldoh (future singular third-person)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dóóh (imperfective stem of root -DO, “gas floats”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dóóh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DO</i>

it floats, drifts out horizontally through the air (smoke, cloud, a balloon)


naaldo

naaldo (imperfective singular third-person)
naasdo (perfective singular third-person)
ndooldoh (future singular third-person)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -do (continuative imperfective stem of root -DO, “gas floats”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-do</i>

nv-link-to-stem

Shił naaldo.

I ride around in a balloon or on a cloud. (lit. it floats around with me.)

it floats, drifts, sails about through the air (smoke, cloud, a balloon)


haaldóóh

haaldóóh (imperfective singular third-person)
haaldo (perfective singular third-person)
hadooldoh (future singular third-person)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dóóh (imperfective stem of root -DO, “gas floats”).

nv-prefixes

Shił haaldo.

I take off in a balloon. (lit. it floats up with me.)

it floats, drifts or sails up out through the air (smoke, a cloud, a balloon)


chʼélʼéés

chʼínísʼéés (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniilʼéés (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniilʼéés (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼínílʼéés (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínółʼéés (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanołʼéés (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼélʼéés (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídaalʼéés (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjílʼéés (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajílʼéés (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼínísʼiz (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniilʼiz (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniilʼiz (first-person perfective plural)
chʼíínílʼiz (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoołʼiz (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoołʼiz (perfective plural second-person)
chʼélʼiz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídaasʼiz (perfective plural third-person)
chʼíjílʼiz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajisʼiz (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeesʼiz (first-person future singular)
chʼídiilʼiz (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiilʼiz (first-person future plural)
chʼídíílʼiz (future second-person singular)
chʼídoołʼiz (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoołʼiz (future plural second-person)
chʼídoolʼiz (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídadoolʼiz (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoolʼiz (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoolʼiz (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼéés (imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼéés</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼIZ</i>

Tłʼóóʼgóó chʼínísʼéés.

he/she is quietly walking or stepping out horizontally (as through a door)


naalʼiz

naasʼiz (first-person imperfective singular)
neiilʼiz (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiilʼiz (first-person imperfective plural)
nanilʼiz (imperfective second-person singular)
naałʼiz (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałʼiz (imperfective plural second-person)
naalʼiz (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaalʼiz (imperfective plural third-person)
njilʼiz (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajilʼiz (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nisisʼiz (first-person perfective singular)
nisiilʼiz (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiilʼiz (first-person perfective plural)
nisínílʼiz (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołʼiz (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołʼiz (perfective plural second-person)
naasʼiz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndaasʼiz (perfective plural third-person)
njisʼiz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajisʼiz (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeesʼis (first-person future singular)
ndiilʼis (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiilʼis (first-person future plural)
ndíílʼis (future second-person singular)
ndoołʼis (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołʼis (future plural second-person)
ndoolʼis (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndadoolʼis (future plural third-person)
nizhdoolʼis (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoolʼis (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -∅- (classifier) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼiz (continuative imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼiz</i>

nv-link-to-stem

he/she is quietly steps about, is sneaking around


yiyiiʼis

yiisʼis (first-person imperfective singular)
yiitʼis (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiitʼis (first-person imperfective plural)
yiiʼis (imperfective second-person singular)
woohʼis (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoohʼis (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiiʼis (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiiʼis (imperfective plural third-person)
jiiʼis (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiiʼis (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séʼis (first-person perfective singular)
siitʼis (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiitʼis (first-person perfective plural)
síníʼis (perfective second-person singular)
sooʼis (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasooʼis (perfective plural second-person)
yizʼis (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deizʼis (perfective plural third-person)
jizʼis (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizʼis (fourth-person perfective plural)
deesʼis (first-person future singular)
diilʼis (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilʼis (first-person future plural)
díílʼis (future second-person singular)
doołʼis (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołʼis (future plural second-person)
yidoolʼis (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoolʼis (future plural third-person)
jidoolʼis (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoolʼis (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼis (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼis</i>

nv-link-to-stem

he/she gives it a push, a kick (as to a pedal)


chʼétłíísh

chʼíníshtłíísh (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniitłíísh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniitłíísh (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼínítłíísh (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínóhtłíísh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanohtłíísh (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼétłíísh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídaatłíísh (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjítłíísh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajítłíísh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼínítłizh (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniitłizh (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniitłizh (first-person perfective plural)
chʼíínítłizh (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínootłizh (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanootłizh (perfective plural second-person)
chʼínítłizh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídaazhtłizh (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhnítłizh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajizhtłizh (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeeshtłish (first-person future singular)
chʼídiitłish (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiitłish (first-person future plural)
chʼídíítłish (future second-person singular)
chʼídoohtłish (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoohtłish (future plural second-person)
chʼídootłish (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídadootłish (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdootłish (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdootłish (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłíísh (imperfective stem of root -TŁIZH, “animate object moves, flies, falls”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłíísh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁIZH</i>


ajástis

shijástis (first-person singular)
nihijástis (duoplural first-person)
danihijástis (first-person plural)
nijástis (second-person singular)
nihijástis (duoplural second-person)
danihijástis (plural second-person)
bijástis (third-person)
yijástis (fourth-person)
hajástis (fourth-person)
ajástis (indefinite)


aniitsįʼ

shiniitsįʼ (first-person singular)
nihiniitsįʼ (duoplural first-person)
danihiniitsįʼ (first-person plural)
niniitsįʼ (second-person singular)
nihiniitsįʼ (duoplural second-person)
danihiniitsįʼ (plural second-person)
biniitsįʼ (third-person)
yiniitsįʼ (fourth-person)
haniitsįʼ (fourth-person)
aniitsįʼ (indefinite)

From aniiʼ (“face”) + atsįʼ (“meat, flesh”).


ayaatsʼiin

shiyaatsʼiin (first-person singular)
nihiyaatsʼiin (duoplural first-person)
danihiyaatsʼiin (first-person plural)
niyaatsʼiin (second-person singular)
nihiyaatsʼiin (duoplural second-person)
danihiyaatsʼiin (plural second-person)
biyaatsʼiin (third-person)
yiyaatsʼiin (fourth-person)
hayaatsʼiin (fourth-person)
ayaatsʼiin (indefinite)

From biyaa (“under it”) + atsʼin (“bone”).


atsooskʼid

sitsooskʼid (first-person singular)
nihitsooskʼid (duoplural first-person)
danihitsooskʼid (first-person plural)
nitsooskʼid (second-person singular)
nihitsooskʼid (duoplural second-person)
danihitsooskʼid (plural second-person)
bitsooskʼid (third-person)
yitsooskʼid (fourth-person)
hatsooskʼid (fourth-person)
atsooskʼid (indefinite)


áláyáázh

shíláyáázh (first-person singular)
nihíláyáázh (duoplural first-person)
danihíláyáázh (first-person plural)
níláyáázh (second-person singular)
nihíláyáázh (duoplural second-person)
danihíláyáázh (plural second-person)
bíláyáázh (third-person)
yíláyáázh (fourth-person)
háláyáázh (fourth-person)
áláyáázh (indefinite)


chʼétʼééh

chʼétʼééh (imperfective singular third-person)
chʼínítʼiʼ (perfective singular third-person)
chʼídootih (future singular third-person)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼIʼ</i>

nv-link-to-root

it extends out horizontally (as a rope, a wire or a fence)


chʼííłtʼééh

chʼíníshtʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniiltʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniiltʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłtʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínółtʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanołtʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼííłtʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídeíłtʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjíłtʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajíłtʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłtʼiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniiltʼiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniiltʼiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
chʼííníłtʼiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoołtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoołtʼiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíiníłtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídeistʼiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhníłtʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajistʼiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeeshtʼih (first-person future singular)
chʼídiiltʼih (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiiltʼih (first-person future plural)
chʼídííłtʼih (future second-person singular)
chʼídoołtʼih (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoołtʼih (future plural second-person)
chʼíidoołtʼih (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídeidoołtʼih (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoołtʼih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoołtʼih (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is extending it out horizontally (as a rope, a wire or a fence)


haiłtʼééh

haashtʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiltʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiltʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłtʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
haałtʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałtʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłtʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłtʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłtʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłtʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłtʼiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
haiiltʼiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiiltʼiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłtʼiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
haoołtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołtʼiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeistʼiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłtʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajistʼiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshtʼih (first-person future singular)
hadiiltʼih (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiltʼih (first-person future plural)
hadííłtʼih (future second-person singular)
hadoołtʼih (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołtʼih (future plural second-person)
haidoołtʼih (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołtʼih (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołtʼih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołtʼih (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).


yítʼééh

yítʼééh (imperfective singular third-person)
nítʼiʼ (perfective singular third-person)
dootih (future singular third-person)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

it arrives stretching or extending (as a rope, a wire or a fence)


yitʼééh

yitʼééh (imperfective singular third-person)
yítʼiʼ (perfective singular third-person)
dootih (future singular third-person)

y- (peg element) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

Biih / kįįh / łeeh / taah yitʼééh.

It extends into it / into town / into the ground / into the water.

it stretches or extends to somewhere (as a rope, a wire or a fence)


iitʼééh

iitʼééh (imperfective singular third-person)
íítʼiʼ (perfective singular third-person)
adootih (future singular third-person)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

it extends away out of sight (as a rope, a fence or tracks)

Télii éí tóógóó tʼéiyá bíniʼ iitʼééh.

(with bíniʼ) he/she/it longs for it (food, water, cigarette)

Shaʼáłchíní bichʼįʼ shíniʼ iitʼééh.


haatʼééh

haatʼééh (imperfective singular third-person)
háátʼiʼ (perfective singular third-person)
hadootih (future singular third-person)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

it extends or stretches up out (as a rope, a wire or a fence)

Éí doo hanáádootʼih da.

it comes up for discussion (as a topic or issue)

Íhooʼaah wolyéii nihichʼįʼ háátʼiʼ.

it is introduced to someone (as a concept or practice)

Anaaʼ háátʼiʼ.


ditʼééh

diitʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiitʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
dohtʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohtʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
ditʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daditʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiditʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhditʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
deetʼiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeetʼiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
disootʼiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisootʼiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
deeztʼiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeeztʼiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jideeztʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeeztʼiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
didiitʼih (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiitʼih (first-person future plural)
didoohtʼih (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohtʼih (future plural second-person)
didootʼih (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidootʼih (future plural third-person)
dizhdootʼih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidootʼih (fourth-person future plural)

di- (extension) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

(third person) it lines up, forms a line, extends in a line (as a rope, a wire or a fence)

Chʼiyáán biniiyé dohtʼééh!

(in the plural) they line up, form a line (as people)


íítʼiʼ

third-person singular perfective of iitʼééh


naatʼiʼ

naatʼiʼ (imperfective singular third-person)
naaztʼiʼ (perfective singular third-person)
ndootʼih (future singular third-person)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tʼiʼ (continuative imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼiʼ</i>

nv-link-to-stem

it extends about here and there (as a meandering wire, roads)


náyoołtʼih

nááshtʼih (first-person progressive singular)
néiiltʼih (duoplural first-person progressive)
ndéíníiltʼééh (first-person plural progressive)
nááłtʼih (progressive second-person singular)
nááłtʼih (duoplural progressive second-person)
ndéínółtʼééh (plural progressive second-person)
náyoołtʼih (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
ndeíłtʼééh (plural progressive third-person)
ńjoołtʼih (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
ńdajíłtʼééh (fourth-person plural progressive)

ná- (“around”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼih (progressive stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼih</i>

he/she is in the process of extending or stretching it around, of making an enclosure with it (as with wire, rope, fence)


néíłtʼih

náshtʼih (first-person imperfective singular)
néiiltʼih (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ńdeiiltʼih (first-person imperfective plural)
náníłtʼih (imperfective second-person singular)
náłtʼih (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ńdaałtʼih (imperfective plural second-person)
néíłtʼih (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ńdeiłtʼih (imperfective plural third-person)
ńjíłtʼih (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ńdajiłtʼih (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níséłtʼiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
nísiiltʼiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
ńdasiiltʼiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
nísíníłtʼiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
nísoołtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
ńdasoołtʼiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
néístʼiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ńdeistʼiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ńjístʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ńdajistʼiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
ńdeeshtʼih (first-person future singular)
ńdiiltʼih (duoplural first-person future)
ńdadiiltʼih (first-person future plural)
ńdííłtʼih (future second-person singular)
ńdoołtʼih (duoplural future second-person)
ńdadoołtʼih (future plural second-person)
néidoołtʼih (duoplural future singular third-person)
ńdeidoołtʼih (future plural third-person)
nízhdoołtʼih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ńdazhdoołtʼih (fourth-person future plural)

ná- (“around”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼih (reversative imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

nv-link-to-stem

Shighangóó béésh adisháhí níséłtʼiʼ.

he/she is extending it around in a circle (as a rope, a wire or a fence)


yidiłtʼééh

dishtʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
diiltʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiiltʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
díłtʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
dołtʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołtʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiłtʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiłtʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiłtʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiłtʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déłtʼiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
deeltʼiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeeltʼiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
díníłtʼiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
disoołtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoołtʼiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yideestʼiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deideestʼiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jideestʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeestʼiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshtʼih (first-person future singular)
didiiltʼih (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiiltʼih (first-person future plural)
didííłtʼih (future second-person singular)
didoołtʼih (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołtʼih (future plural second-person)
yididoołtʼih (duoplural future singular third-person)
deididoołtʼih (future plural third-person)
dizhdoołtʼih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidoołtʼih (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (extension) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is lining them up (as children, a group of people, stones)

he/she is extending or stretching it in a line, is forming a line with it (as a rope, a wire or a fence)


-TʼIʼ

From Proto-Athabaskan *t’əkʸ’ (“to be stretched, taut”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna nic’et’ (“it is stretched”) (with metathesis), Gwich'in niint’aii (“it is extended”), Chipewyan nįtʼiy (“it is tight”).
Describes the extension into a line of a slender flexible object as a rope, a wire, and by extension, a fence, a road, rails or a line of people.


-TʼIʼ

Uncertain. Cognate not found in other Athabaskan languages.
There is some variation in the actual stems of the imperfective and perfective modes, both -tʼiʼ and -tʼi being reported by various sources. Perhaps an influence of -TʼIʼabove.

to stagger, to wobble
 2. to go swiftly, to streak
 3. to beat hard, to pound (the heart of a frightened person)


haiłmáás

haasmáás (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłmáás (imperfective second-person singular)
haałmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłmáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłmáás (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłmáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłmáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłmááz (first-person perfective singular)
haiilmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilmááz (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłmááz (perfective second-person singular)
haoołmááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołmááz (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłmááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeismááz (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłmááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajismááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeesmas (first-person future singular)
hadiilmas (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilmas (first-person future plural)
hadííłmas (future second-person singular)
hadoołmas (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołmas (future plural second-person)
haidoołmas (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołmas (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołmas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołmas (fourth-person future plural)

/hɑ̀ɪ̀ɬmɑ́ːs/

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-máás</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-MÁÁZ</i>


yiniłmas

nismas (first-person imperfective singular)
niilmas (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniilmas (first-person imperfective plural)
níłmas (imperfective second-person singular)
nołmas (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołmas (imperfective plural second-person)
yiniłmas (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiniłmas (imperfective plural third-person)
jiniłmas (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhniłmas (fourth-person imperfective plural)
néłmas (first-person perfective singular)
neelmas (duoplural first-person perfective)
daneelmas (first-person perfective plural)
níníłmas (perfective second-person singular)
sinoołmas (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasinoołmas (perfective plural second-person)
yineesmas (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deineesmas (perfective plural third-person)
jineesmas (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhneesmas (fourth-person perfective plural)
dínéesmas (first-person future singular)
díníilmas (duoplural first-person future)
dadíníilmas (first-person future plural)
dínííłmas (future second-person singular)
dínóołmas (duoplural future second-person)
dadínóołmas (future plural second-person)
yidínóołmas (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidínóołmas (future plural third-person)
dízhnóołmas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdínóołmas (fourth-person future plural)

/jɪ̀nɪ̀ɬmɑ̀s/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ni- (“round shape”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -mas (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-mas</i>

nv-link-to-stem

Yas néłmas.

Béésh adishahí dínéesmas.

Shílaʼ néłmas.

he/she is rolling it into a ball (as dough, snow), is clenching it (one's fist)


yiniiłmas

niismas (first-person imperfective singular)
niilmas (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniilmas (first-person imperfective plural)
niiłmas (imperfective second-person singular)
noołmas (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danoołmas (imperfective plural second-person)
yiniiłmas (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiniiłmas (imperfective plural third-person)
jiniiłmas (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhniiłmas (fourth-person imperfective plural)
néłmas (first-person perfective singular)
neelmas (duoplural first-person perfective)
daneelmas (first-person perfective plural)
níníłmas (perfective second-person singular)
sinoołmas (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasinoołmas (perfective plural second-person)
yineesmas (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deineesmas (perfective plural third-person)
jineesmas (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhneesmas (fourth-person perfective plural)
dínéesmas (first-person future singular)
díníilmas (duoplural first-person future)
dadíníilmas (first-person future plural)
dínííłmas (future second-person singular)
dínóołmas (duoplural future second-person)
dadínóołmas (future plural second-person)
yidínóołmas (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidínóołmas (future plural third-person)
dízhnóołmas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdínóołmas (fourth-person future plural)

/jɪ̀nìːɬmɑ̀s/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ni- (“round shape”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -mas (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

nv-prefixes

Yas néłmas.

Béésh adishahí dínéesmas.

Shílaʼ néłmas.


chʼííłmáás

chʼínísmáás (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniilmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniilmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłmáás (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínółmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanołmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼííłmáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídeíłmáás (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjíłmáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajíłmáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłmááz (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniilmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniilmááz (first-person perfective plural)
chʼííníłmááz (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoołmááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoołmááz (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíiníłmááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídeismááz (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhníłmááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajismááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeesmas (first-person future singular)
chʼídiilmas (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiilmas (first-person future plural)
chʼídííłmas (future second-person singular)
chʼídoołmas (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoołmas (future plural second-person)
chʼíidoołmas (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídeidoołmas (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoołmas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoołmas (fourth-person future plural)

/t͡ʃʼíːɬmɑ́ːs/

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is rolling it out horizontally (as a barrel out of a barn)


-MÁÁZ

The root -MÁÁZ (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with the root -BĄ́Ą́Z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), both possibly originating from Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”).


niimas

niismas (first-person imperfective singular)
niiʼmas (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniiʼmas (first-person imperfective plural)
niimas (imperfective second-person singular)
noohmas (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danoohmas (imperfective plural second-person)
niimas (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daniimas (imperfective plural third-person)
jiniimas (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhniimas (fourth-person imperfective plural)
némas (first-person perfective singular)
neeʼmas (duoplural first-person perfective)
daneeʼmas (first-person perfective plural)
nínímas (perfective second-person singular)
sinoomas (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasinoomas (perfective plural second-person)
neezmas (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daneezmas (perfective plural third-person)
jineezmas (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhneezmas (fourth-person perfective plural)
dínéesmas (first-person future singular)
díníiʼmas (duoplural first-person future)
dadíníiʼmas (first-person future plural)
díníímas (future second-person singular)
dínóohmas (duoplural future second-person)
dadínóohmas (future plural second-person)
dínóomas (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadínóomas (future plural third-person)
dízhnóomas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdínóomas (fourth-person future plural)

ni- (“round shape”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -mas (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

he/she/it is rolling up into a ball, is curling up (a cat, a person in a bed)


yímáás

nismáás (first-person imperfective singular)
niiʼmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniiʼmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
nímáás (imperfective second-person singular)
nohmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danohmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
yímáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deímáás (imperfective plural third-person)
jímáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajímáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nímááz (first-person perfective singular)
niiʼmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniiʼmááz (first-person perfective plural)
yínímááz (perfective second-person singular)
noomááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoomááz (perfective plural second-person)
nímááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daazmááz (perfective plural third-person)
jinímááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizmááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
deesmas (first-person future singular)
diiʼmas (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiʼmas (first-person future plural)
díímas (future second-person singular)
doohmas (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohmas (future plural second-person)
doomas (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadoomas (future plural third-person)
jidoomas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoomas (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).

he/she/it comes, arrives rolling to a place


haamáás

haasmáás (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiʼmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiʼmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
hanimáás (imperfective second-person singular)
haahmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
haamáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadaamáás (imperfective plural third-person)
hajimáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajimáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háámááz (first-person perfective singular)
haiiʼmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadeiiʼmááz (first-person perfective plural)
háínímááz (perfective second-person singular)
haoomááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadaoomááz (perfective plural second-person)
háámááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadaazmááz (perfective plural third-person)
hajíímááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizmááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeesmas (first-person future singular)
hadiiʼmas (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiʼmas (first-person future plural)
hadíímas (future second-person singular)
hadoohmas (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohmas (future plural second-person)
hadoomas (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadoomas (future plural third-person)
hazhdoomas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoomas (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).

he/she/it is rolling up out (as out of a hole, a box or snow)


yisdéíłbąąs

yisdásbąąs (first-person imperfective singular)
yisdéiilbąąs (duoplural first-person imperfective)
yisdádeiilbąąs (first-person imperfective plural)
yisdáníłbąąs (imperfective second-person singular)
yisdáłbąąs (duoplural imperfective second-person)
yisdádaałbąąs (imperfective plural second-person)
yisdéíłbąąs (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
yisdádeiłbąąs (imperfective plural third-person)
yisdájíłbąąs (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
yisdádajiłbąąs (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yisdááłbą́ą́z (first-person perfective singular)
yisdéiilbą́ą́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
yisdádeiilbą́ą́z (first-person perfective plural)
yisdéíníłbą́ą́z (perfective second-person singular)
yisdáoołbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
yisdádaoołbą́ą́z (perfective plural second-person)
yisdáyííłbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
yisdádeisbą́ą́z (perfective plural third-person)
yisdájííłbą́ą́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
yisdádajisbą́ą́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
yisdádeesbąs (first-person future singular)
yisdádiilbąs (duoplural first-person future)
yisdádadiilbąs (first-person future plural)
yisdádííłbąs (future second-person singular)
yisdádoołbąs (duoplural future second-person)
yisdádadoołbąs (future plural second-person)
yisdéidoołbąs (duoplural future singular third-person)
yisdádeidoołbąs (future plural third-person)
yisdázhdoołbąs (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
yisdádazhdoołbąs (fourth-person future plural)

yisdá- (“to safety”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bąąs (imperfective stem of root -BĄ́Ą́Z, “to roll”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bąąs</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BĄ́Ą́Z</i>

he/she is escaping to safety driving it (a wheeled vehicle)


haiłbąąs

haasbąąs (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilbąąs (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilbąąs (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłbąąs (imperfective second-person singular)
haałbąąs (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałbąąs (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłbąąs (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłbąąs (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłbąąs (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłbąąs (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłbą́ą́z (first-person perfective singular)
haiilbą́ą́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilbą́ą́z (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłbą́ą́z (perfective second-person singular)
haoołbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołbą́ą́z (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeisbą́ą́z (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłbą́ą́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajisbą́ą́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeesbąs (first-person future singular)
hadiilbąs (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilbąs (first-person future plural)
hadííłbąs (future second-person singular)
hadoołbąs (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołbąs (future plural second-person)
haidoołbąs (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołbąs (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołbąs (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołbąs (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bąąs (imperfective stem of root -BĄ́Ą́Z, “to roll”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is rolling it up out (a wheel, a hoop)

he/she is driving it up out (a wheeled vehicle)


yisdábąąs

yisdábąąs (imperfective singular third-person)
yisdáábą́ą́z (perfective singular third-person)
yisdádoobąs (future singular third-person)

yisdá- (“to safety”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bąąs (imperfective stem of root -BĄ́Ą́Z, “to roll”).

Shił yisdábąąs.

I reach safety riding it (a wagon) (lit. it rolls to safety with me)

it is escaping to safety rolling, it rolls to safety (a wheeled vehicle)


naabąąs

naabąąs (imperfective singular third-person)
naazbą́ą́z (perfective singular third-person)
ndoobąs (future singular third-person)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bąąs (continuative imperfective stem of root -BĄ́Ą́Z, “to roll”).

nv-link-to-stem

Shił naabąąs.

I ride it around (a wagon) (lit. it rolls around with me)

it is rolling around about (a wheeled vehicle)


iiłbąąs

iisbąąs (first-person imperfective singular)
iilbąąs (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilbąąs (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłbąąs (imperfective second-person singular)
oołbąąs (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałbąąs (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłbąąs (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłbąąs (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłbąąs (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłbąąs (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłbą́ą́z (first-person perfective singular)
iilbą́ą́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiilbą́ą́z (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłbą́ą́z (perfective second-person singular)
oołbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołbą́ą́z (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeisbą́ą́z (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłbą́ą́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisbą́ą́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesbąs (first-person future singular)
adiilbąs (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilbąs (first-person future plural)
adííłbąs (future second-person singular)
adoołbąs (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołbąs (future plural second-person)
iidoołbąs (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołbąs (future plural third-person)
azhdoołbąs (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołbąs (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bąąs (imperfective stem of root -BĄ́Ą́Z, “to roll”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is rolling it away out of sight (a wheel, a hoop)

he/she is driving it away out of sight (a wheeled vehicle)


chʼííłchʼąął

head

chʼííłchʼąął

chʼíníshchʼąął (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniilchʼąął (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniilchʼąął (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłchʼąął (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínółchʼąął (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanołchʼąął (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼííłchʼąął (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídeíłchʼąął (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjíłchʼąął (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajíłchʼąął (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniilchʼą́ą́l (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniilchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective plural)
chʼííníłchʼą́ą́l (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoołchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoołchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíiníłchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídeishchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhníłchʼą́ą́l (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajishchʼą́ą́l (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeeshchʼął (first-person future singular)
chʼídiilchʼął (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiilchʼął (first-person future plural)
chʼídííłchʼął (future second-person singular)
chʼídoołchʼął (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoołchʼął (future plural second-person)
chʼíidoołchʼął (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídeidoołchʼął (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoołchʼął (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoołchʼął (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -chʼąął (imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄ́Ą́L, “to move suspended”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼąął</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼĄ́Ą́L</i>

he/she is taking him/her/it out horizontally on a handle, string, or cord


neiłchʼąął

naashchʼąął (first-person imperfective singular)
neiilchʼąął (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiilchʼąął (first-person imperfective plural)
naniłchʼąął (imperfective second-person singular)
naałchʼąął (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałchʼąął (imperfective plural second-person)
neiłchʼąął (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiłchʼąął (imperfective plural third-person)
njiłchʼąął (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiłchʼąął (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nishéłchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective singular)
nishiilchʼą́ą́l (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndashiilchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective plural)
nishíníłchʼą́ą́l (perfective second-person singular)
nishoołchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndashoołchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural second-person)
neishchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeishchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural third-person)
njishchʼą́ą́l (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajishchʼą́ą́l (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshchʼął (first-person future singular)
ndiilchʼął (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiilchʼął (first-person future plural)
ndííłchʼął (future second-person singular)
ndoołchʼął (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołchʼął (future plural second-person)
neidoołchʼął (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoołchʼął (future plural third-person)
nizhdoołchʼął (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoołchʼął (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -chʼąął (continuative imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄ́Ą́L, “to move suspended”).

nv-link-to-stem

he/she is carrying it around on a handle or cord.


yidiłchʼąął

dishchʼąął (first-person imperfective singular)
diilchʼąął (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilchʼąął (first-person imperfective plural)
díłchʼąął (imperfective second-person singular)
dołchʼąął (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołchʼąął (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiłchʼąął (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiłchʼąął (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiłchʼąął (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiłchʼąął (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déłchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective singular)
deelchʼą́ą́l (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeelchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective plural)
díníłchʼą́ą́l (perfective second-person singular)
dishoołchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadishoołchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural second-person)
yideeshchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deideeshchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural third-person)
jideeshchʼą́ą́l (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeeshchʼą́ą́l (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshchʼął (first-person future singular)
didiilchʼął (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiilchʼął (first-person future plural)
didííłchʼął (future second-person singular)
didoołchʼął (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołchʼął (future plural second-person)
yididoołchʼął (duoplural future singular third-person)
deididoołchʼął (future plural third-person)
dizhdoołchʼął (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidoołchʼął (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -chʼąął (imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄ́Ą́L, “to move suspended”).

nv-prefixes

he/she starts to carrying it on a handle or cord.


haiłchʼąął

haashchʼąął (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilchʼąął (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilchʼąął (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłchʼąął (imperfective second-person singular)
haałchʼąął (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałchʼąął (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłchʼąął (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłchʼąął (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłchʼąął (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłchʼąął (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hashéłchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective singular)
hashiilchʼą́ą́l (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadashiilchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective plural)
hashíníłchʼą́ą́l (perfective second-person singular)
hashoołchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadashoołchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural second-person)
haishchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeishchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural third-person)
hajishchʼą́ą́l (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajishchʼą́ą́l (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshchʼął (first-person future singular)
hadiilchʼął (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilchʼął (first-person future plural)
hadííłchʼął (future second-person singular)
hadoołchʼął (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołchʼął (future plural second-person)
haidoołchʼął (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołchʼął (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołchʼął (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołchʼął (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -chʼąął (imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄ́Ą́L, “to move suspended”).

he/she is taking it up out on a handle or cord (as a bag from a box).


yíłchʼąął

nishchʼąął (first-person imperfective singular)
niilchʼąął (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniilchʼąął (first-person imperfective plural)
níłchʼąął (imperfective second-person singular)
nołchʼąął (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołchʼąął (imperfective plural second-person)
yíłchʼąął (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíłchʼąął (imperfective plural third-person)
jíłchʼąął (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíłchʼąął (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níłchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective singular)
niilchʼą́ą́l (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniilchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłchʼą́ą́l (perfective second-person singular)
noołchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoołchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural second-person)
yiníłchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deishchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural third-person)
jiníłchʼą́ą́l (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajishchʼą́ą́l (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshchʼął (first-person future singular)
diilchʼął (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilchʼął (first-person future plural)
dííłchʼął (future second-person singular)
doołchʼął (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołchʼął (future plural second-person)
yidoołchʼął (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołchʼął (future plural third-person)
jidoołchʼął (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołchʼął (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -chʼąął (imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄ́Ą́L, “to move suspended”).

he/she arrives carrying it on a handle or cord.


dilchʼąął

dishchʼąął (first-person imperfective singular)
diilchʼąął (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilchʼąął (first-person imperfective plural)
dílchʼąął (imperfective second-person singular)
dołchʼąął (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołchʼąął (imperfective plural second-person)
dilchʼąął (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadilchʼąął (imperfective plural third-person)
jidilchʼąął (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdilchʼąął (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déshchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective singular)
deelchʼą́ą́l (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeelchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective plural)
dínílchʼą́ą́l (perfective second-person singular)
dishoołchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadishoołchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural second-person)
deeshchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeeshchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural third-person)
jideeshchʼą́ą́l (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeeshchʼą́ą́l (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshchʼął (first-person future singular)
didiilchʼął (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiilchʼął (first-person future plural)
didíílchʼął (future second-person singular)
didoołchʼął (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołchʼął (future plural second-person)
didoolchʼął (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidoolchʼął (future plural third-person)
dizhdoolchʼął (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidoolchʼął (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, detransitive/anticausative) + -chʼąął (imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄ́Ą́L, “to move suspended”).

he/she/it starts to move while hanging or dangling to a cord or handle


haiłtsʼǫǫd

haastsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiltsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiltsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
haałtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłtsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
haséłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
hasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
hasíníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
hasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
haistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
hajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
hadiiltsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiltsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
hadííłtsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
hadoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
haidoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołtsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołtsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołtsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼǫǫd</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D</i>

he/she is stretching ou pulling it up out (as a worm, a plant, a hair)


yidiłtsʼǫǫd

distsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
diiltsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiiltsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
díłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
dołtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiłtsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
deeltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeeltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
díníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
disoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
yideestsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deideestsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
jideestsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeestsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
didiiltsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiiltsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
didííłtsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
didoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
yididoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deididoołtsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
dizhdoołtsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidoołtsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (extension) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is stretching or pulling it taut (a rope, a wire)


chʼííłtsʼǫǫd

head

chʼííłtsʼǫǫd

chʼínístsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniiltsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniiltsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínółtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanołtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼííłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídeíłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjíłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajíłtsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
chʼííníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíiníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
chʼídiiltsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiiltsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
chʼídííłtsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
chʼídoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoołtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
chʼíidoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídeidoołtsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoołtsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoołtsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is stretching or pulling it out horizontally (a rope, a wire)


naatsʼǫǫd

naastsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
neiitsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiitsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
nanitsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
naahtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
naatsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaatsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
njitsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajitsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nisétsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
nisiitsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiitsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
nisínítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
nisootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
naaztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndaaztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
njiztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajiztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
ndiitsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiitsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
ndíítsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
ndoohtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
ndootsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndadootsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
nizhdootsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdootsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼǫǫd (continuative imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

nv-link-to-stem

he/she is stretching his/her neck about, is gawking around

(imperfective only) it is elastic, it stretches


ditsʼǫǫd

distsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
diitsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiitsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
dítsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
dohtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
ditsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daditsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
jiditsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhditsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
détsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
deetsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeetsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
dínítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
disootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
deeztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeeztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
jideeztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeeztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
didiitsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiitsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
didíítsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
didoohtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
didootsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidootsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
dizhdootsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidootsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

di- (extension) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).


haatsʼǫǫd

haastsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
haiitsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiitsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
hanitsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
haahtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
haatsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadaatsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
hajitsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajitsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háátsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
haiitsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiitsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
háínítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
haootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
háátsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadaaztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
hajíítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajiztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
hadiitsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiitsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
hadíítsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
hadoohtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
hadootsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadootsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
hazhdootsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdootsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

he/she/it is stretching his/her neck up out (as from a hole), is sticking his/her/its head out to gawk


yitsʼǫł

yi- (progressive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼǫł (progressive stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼǫł</i>

it is stretching along, is becoming taut


chʼííłtʼood

chʼíníshtʼood (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniiltʼood (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniiltʼood (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłtʼood (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínółtʼood (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanołtʼood (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼííłtʼood (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídeíłtʼood (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjíłtʼood (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajíłtʼood (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłtʼóód (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniiltʼóód (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniiltʼóód (first-person perfective plural)
chʼííníłtʼóód (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoołtʼóód (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoołtʼóód (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíiníłtʼóód (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídeistʼóód (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhníłtʼóód (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajistʼóód (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeeshtʼoł (first-person future singular)
chʼídiiltʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiiltʼoł (first-person future plural)
chʼídííłtʼoł (future second-person singular)
chʼídoołtʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoołtʼoł (future plural second-person)
chʼíidoołtʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídeidoołtʼoł (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoołtʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoołtʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼood (imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼood</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼÓÓD</i>

he/she is sucking or pumping it out horizontally (as water through a pipe)


yiyiiłtʼod

yiishtʼod (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltʼod (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltʼod (first-person imperfective plural)
yiiłtʼod (imperfective second-person singular)
woołtʼod (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoołtʼod (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłtʼod (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiiłtʼod (imperfective plural third-person)
jiiłtʼod (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiiłtʼod (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłtʼod (first-person perfective singular)
siiltʼod (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiltʼod (first-person perfective plural)
síníłtʼod (perfective second-person singular)
soołtʼod (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołtʼod (perfective plural second-person)
yistʼod (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deistʼod (perfective plural third-person)
jistʼod (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistʼod (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshtʼod (first-person future singular)
diiltʼod (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiltʼod (first-person future plural)
dííłtʼod (future second-person singular)
doołtʼod (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołtʼod (future plural second-person)
yidoołtʼod (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołtʼod (future plural third-person)
jidoołtʼod (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołtʼod (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼod (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼod</i>


haiłtʼood

haashtʼood (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiltʼood (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiltʼood (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłtʼood (imperfective second-person singular)
haałtʼood (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałtʼood (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłtʼood (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłtʼood (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłtʼood (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłtʼood (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłtʼóód (first-person perfective singular)
haiiltʼóód (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiiltʼóód (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłtʼóód (perfective second-person singular)
haoołtʼóód (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołtʼóód (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłtʼóód (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeistʼóód (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłtʼóód (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajistʼóód (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshtʼoł (first-person future singular)
hadiiltʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiltʼoł (first-person future plural)
hadííłtʼoł (future second-person singular)
hadoołtʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołtʼoł (future plural second-person)
haidoołtʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołtʼoł (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołtʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołtʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼood (imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

he/she is sucking or pumping it up out (as water from a barrel, soda from a glass)


chʼííłtʼááh

chʼíníshtʼááh (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniiltʼááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniiltʼááh (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłtʼááh (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínółtʼááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanołtʼááh (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼííłtʼááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídeíłtʼááh (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjíłtʼááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajíłtʼááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłtʼaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniiltʼaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniiltʼaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
chʼííníłtʼaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoołtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoołtʼaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíiníłtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídeistʼaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhníłtʼaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajistʼaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeeshtʼah (first-person future singular)
chʼídiiltʼah (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiiltʼah (first-person future plural)
chʼídííłtʼah (future second-person singular)
chʼídoołtʼah (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoołtʼah (future plural second-person)
chʼíidoołtʼah (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídeidoołtʼah (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoołtʼah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoołtʼah (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼááh (imperfective stem of root -TʼAʼ, “to fly”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼAʼ</i>

he/she is flying it out horizontally (a plane as from a canyon or another country)


chʼííłʼeeł

chʼíníshʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniilʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniilʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínółʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanołʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼííłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídeíłʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjíłʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajíłʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłéél (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniiléél (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniiléél (first-person perfective plural)
chʼííníłéél (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoołéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoołéél (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíiníłéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídeiséél (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhníłéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajiséél (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
chʼídiilʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiilʼoł (first-person future plural)
chʼídííłʼoł (future second-person singular)
chʼídoołʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoołʼoł (future plural second-person)
chʼíidoołʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídeidoołʼoł (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoołʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoołʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼeeł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼÉÉL</i>

he/she is sailing or rowing it out horizontally (as a boat from a harbor)


chʼííłjiid

chʼíníshjiid (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniiljiid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniiljiid (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłjiid (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínółjiid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanołjiid (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼííłjiid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídeíłjiid (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjíłjiid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajíłjiid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníłjid (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniiljid (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniiljid (first-person perfective plural)
chʼííníłjid (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoołjid (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoołjid (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíiníłjid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídeishjid (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhníłjid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajishjid (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeeshjił (first-person future singular)
chʼídiiljił (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiiljił (first-person future plural)
chʼídííłjił (future second-person singular)
chʼídoołjił (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoołjił (future plural second-person)
chʼíidoołjił (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídeidoołjił (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoołjił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoołjił (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -jiid (imperfective stem of root -JID, “to carry on one's back”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jiid</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JID</i>

he/she is carrying or lugging it out horizontally on his/her back


haiłjiid

haashjiid (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiljiid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiljiid (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłjiid (imperfective second-person singular)
haałjiid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałjiid (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłjiid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłjiid (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłjiid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłjiid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłjid (first-person perfective singular)
haiiljid (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadashiiljid (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłjid (perfective second-person singular)
haoołjid (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadashoołjid (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłjid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeishjid (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłjid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajishjid (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshjił (first-person future singular)
hadiiljił (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiljił (first-person future plural)
hadííłjił (future second-person singular)
hadoołjił (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołjił (future plural second-person)
haidoołjił (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołjił (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołjił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołjił (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -jiid (imperfective stem of root -JID, “to carry on one's back”).

he/she is carrying or lugging it up out on his/her back (as a heavy bag from a cellar)


nahalin

nahonishłin (first-person imperfective singular)
nahoniidlin (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndahoniidlin (first-person imperfective plural)
nahonílin (imperfective second-person singular)
nahonohłin (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndahonohłin (imperfective plural second-person)
nahalin (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndahalin (imperfective plural third-person)
nahojílin (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndahojílin (fourth-person imperfective plural)

Shilééchąąʼí mąʼiitsoh nahalin.

Nahodoołtį́į́ł tʼóó nahalin.


yínítááh

bíníshtááh (first-person imperfective singular)
bíniitááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
bídaniitááh (first-person imperfective plural)
bínítááh (imperfective second-person singular)
bínóhtááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
bídanohtááh (imperfective plural second-person)
yínítááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
yídanitááh (imperfective plural third-person)
bízhnítááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
bídazhnitááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
bínétą́ą́ʼ (first-person perfective singular)
bíneetą́ą́ʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
bídaneetą́ą́ʼ (first-person perfective plural)
bínínítą́ą́ʼ (perfective second-person singular)
bínootą́ą́ʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
bídanootą́ą́ʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yíneeztą́ą́ʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
yídaneeztą́ą́ʼ (perfective plural third-person)
bízhneeztą́ą́ʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
bídazhneeztą́ą́ʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)

b- (thematic) + -í- (“against, reaching”) + -ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tááh (imperfective stem of root -TĄ́Ą́ʼ, “to try”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TĄ́Ą́ʼ</i>

Bee naʼanishigi bínétą́ą́ʼ.

he/she is trying, attempting, making an attempt


haidiłbin

hadishbin (first-person imperfective singular)
hadiilbin (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadadiilbin (first-person imperfective plural)
hadíłbin (imperfective second-person singular)
hadołbin (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadadołbin (imperfective plural second-person)
haidiłbin (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeidiłbin (imperfective plural third-person)
hazhdiłbin (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadazhdiłbin (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hadééłbįįd (first-person perfective singular)
hadeelbįįd (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadadeelbįįd (first-person perfective plural)
hadííníłbįįd (perfective second-person singular)
hadoołbįįd (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadadoołbįįd (perfective plural second-person)
haidééłbįįd (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeidééłbįįd (perfective plural third-person)
hazhdééłbįįd (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadazhdééłbįįd (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadideeshbį́į́ł (first-person future singular)
hadidiilbį́į́ł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadidiilbį́į́ł (first-person future plural)
hadidííłbį́į́ł (future second-person singular)
hadidoołbį́į́ł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadidoołbį́į́ł (future plural second-person)
haididoołbį́į́ł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadidoołbį́į́ł (future plural third-person)
hazhdidoołbį́į́ł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdidoołbį́į́ł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“completeness”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bin (imperfective stem of root -BĮĮD, “to fill”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bin</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BĮĮD</i>


dildlóósh

dishdlóósh (first-person imperfective singular)
diildlóósh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiildlóósh (first-person imperfective plural)
díldlóósh (imperfective second-person singular)
dołdlóósh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołdlóósh (imperfective plural second-person)
dildlóósh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadildlóósh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidildlóósh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdildlóósh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déshdloozh (first-person perfective singular)
deeldloozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeeldloozh (first-person perfective plural)
díníldloozh (perfective second-person singular)
dishoołdloozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadishoołdloozh (perfective plural second-person)
deeshdloozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeeshdloozh (perfective plural third-person)
jideeshdloozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeeshdloozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshdlosh (first-person future singular)
didiildlosh (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiildlosh (first-person future plural)
didííldlosh (future second-person singular)
didoołdlosh (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołdlosh (future plural second-person)
didooldlosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidooldlosh (future plural third-person)
dizhdooldlosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidooldlosh (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dlóósh (imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dlóósh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DLOOZH</i>

he/she starts to go on all fours, to creep along

Shił dildlóósh.


haaldlóósh

haashdlóósh (first-person imperfective singular)
haiildlóósh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiildlóósh (first-person imperfective plural)
hanildlóósh (imperfective second-person singular)
haałdlóósh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałdlóósh (imperfective plural second-person)
haaldlóósh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadaaldlóósh (imperfective plural third-person)
hajildlóósh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajildlóósh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
haashdloozh (first-person perfective singular)
haiildloozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadashiildloozh (first-person perfective plural)
háíníldloozh (perfective second-person singular)
haoołdloozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadashoołdloozh (perfective plural second-person)
haaldloozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadaashdloozh (perfective plural third-person)
hajooldloozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajishdloozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshdlosh (first-person future singular)
hadiildlosh (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiildlosh (first-person future plural)
hadííldlosh (future second-person singular)
hadoołdlosh (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołdlosh (future plural second-person)
hadooldlosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadooldlosh (future plural third-person)
hazhdooldlosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdooldlosh (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dlóósh (imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is going up out on all fours, creeping up out (as out of a hole)


kʼéldlóósh

kʼéldlóósh (imperfective singular third-person)
kʼéshdlóósh (perfective singular third-person)
kʼídooldlosh (future singular third-person)

kʼí- (“straight”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dlóósh (imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

it is keeps right on trotting along (as a horse whose rider fell off)


yisdáldlóósh

yishdáshdlóósh (first-person imperfective singular)
yishdéiildlóósh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
yishdádeiildlóósh (first-person imperfective plural)
yishdáníldlóósh (imperfective second-person singular)
yishdáłdlóósh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
yishdádaałdlóósh (imperfective plural second-person)
yishdáldlóósh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
yishdádaaldlóósh (imperfective plural third-person)
yishdájíldlóósh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
yishdádajildlóósh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishdááshdloozh (first-person perfective singular)
yishdéiildloozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
yishdádeiildloozh (first-person perfective plural)
yishdéíníldloozh (perfective second-person singular)
yishdáoołdloozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
yishdádaoołdloozh (perfective plural second-person)
yishdááldloozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
yishdádaashdloozh (perfective plural third-person)
yishdájooldloozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
yishdádajishdloozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
yishdádeeshdlosh (first-person future singular)
yishdádiildlosh (duoplural first-person future)
yishdádadiildlosh (first-person future plural)
yishdádííldlosh (future second-person singular)
yishdádoołdlosh (duoplural future second-person)
yishdádadoołdlosh (future plural second-person)
yishdádooldlosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
yishdádadooldlosh (future plural third-person)
yishdázhdooldlosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
yishdádazhdooldlosh (fourth-person future plural)

yisdá- (“to safety”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dlóósh (imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

he/she is escaping to safety on all fours, creeping to safety

Shił yisdááshdloozh.