diltaał

dishtaał (first-person imperfective singular)
diiltaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiiltaał (first-person imperfective plural)
díltaał (imperfective second-person singular)
dołtaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołtaał (imperfective plural second-person)
diltaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadiltaał (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiltaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiltaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déstáál (first-person perfective singular)
deeltáál (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeeltáál (first-person perfective plural)
díníltáál (perfective second-person singular)
disoołtáál (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoołtáál (perfective plural second-person)
deestáál (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeestáál (perfective plural third-person)
jideestáál (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeestáál (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshtał (first-person future singular)
didiiltał (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiiltał (first-person future plural)
didííltał (future second-person singular)
didoołtał (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołtał (future plural second-person)
didooltał (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidooltał (future plural third-person)
dizhdooltał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidooltał (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -taał (imperfective stem of root -TÁÁL, “to move the foot abruptly”).


haateeł

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
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haashteeł (first-person imperfective singular)
haiidteeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiidteeł (first-person imperfective plural)
haniteeł (imperfective second-person singular)
haahteeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahteeł (imperfective plural second-person)
haateeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadaateeł (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiteeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiteeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háátéél (first-person perfective singular)
haiidtéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiidtéél (first-person perfective plural)
háínítéél (perfective second-person singular)
haootéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasootéél (perfective plural second-person)
háátéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadaaztéél (perfective plural third-person)
hajíítéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajiztéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshtił (first-person future singular)
hadiidtił (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiidtił (first-person future plural)
hadíítił (future second-person singular)
hadoohtił (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohtił (future plural second-person)
hadootił (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadootił (future plural third-person)
hazhdootił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdootił (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -teeł (imperfective stem of root -TÉÉL, “to slide”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-teeł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TÉÉL</i>


diteeł

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/si).
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dishteeł (first-person imperfective singular)
diidteeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiidteeł (first-person imperfective plural)
díteeł (imperfective second-person singular)
dohteeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohteeł (imperfective plural second-person)
diteeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daditeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
jiditeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhditeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
détéél (first-person perfective singular)
deedtéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeedtéél (first-person perfective plural)
dínítéél (perfective second-person singular)
disootéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisootéél (perfective plural second-person)
deeztéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeeztéél (perfective plural third-person)
jideeztéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeeztéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshtił (first-person future singular)
didiidtił (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiidtił (first-person future plural)
didíítił (future second-person singular)
didoohtił (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohtił (future plural second-person)
didootił (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidootił (future plural third-person)
dizhdootił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidootił (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -teeł (imperfective stem of root -TÉÉL, “to slide”).


neiłteeł

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Continuative (∅/si).
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naashteeł (first-person imperfective singular)
neiilteeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiilteeł (first-person imperfective plural)
naniłteeł (imperfective second-person singular)
naałteeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałteeł (imperfective plural second-person)
neiłteeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiłteeł (imperfective plural third-person)
njiłteeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiłteeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséłtéél (first-person perfective singular)
nisiiltéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiiltéél (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníłtéél (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołtéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołtéél (perfective plural second-person)
neistéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeistéél (perfective plural third-person)
njistéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajistéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshtił (first-person future singular)
ndiiltił (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiiltił (first-person future plural)
ndííłtił (future second-person singular)
ndoołtił (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołtił (future plural second-person)
neidoołtił (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoołtił (future plural third-person)
nizhdoołtił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoołtił (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -teeł (continuative imperfective stem of root -TÉÉL, “to slide”).

nv-link-to-stem

he/she is slipping or sliding it around, is riding or driving it around (as a sled)


diltłʼééh

dishtłʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
diiltłʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiiltłʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
díltłʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
dołtłʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołtłʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
diltłʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadiltłʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiltłʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiltłʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déstłʼá (first-person perfective singular)
deeltłʼá (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeeltłʼá (first-person perfective plural)
díníltłʼá (perfective second-person singular)
disoołtłʼá (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoołtłʼá (perfective plural second-person)
deestłʼá (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeestłʼá (perfective plural third-person)
jideestłʼá (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeestłʼá (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshtłʼééł (first-person future singular)
didiiltłʼééł (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiiltłʼééł (first-person future plural)
didííltłʼééł (future second-person singular)
didoołtłʼééł (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołtłʼééł (future plural second-person)
didooltłʼééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidooltłʼééł (future plural third-person)
dizhdooltłʼééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidooltłʼééł (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -tłʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TŁʼÁ, “to trot”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłʼééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁʼÁ</i>

he/she/it starts to trot or jog along, (perf.) is on his/her way trotting


haaltłʼééh

haashtłʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiltłʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiltłʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
haniltłʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
haałtłʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałtłʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
haaltłʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadaaltłʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiltłʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiltłʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
haashtłʼá (first-person perfective singular)
haiiltłʼá (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiiltłʼá (first-person perfective plural)
háíníltłʼá (perfective second-person singular)
haoołtłʼá (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołtłʼá (perfective plural second-person)
haaltłʼá (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadaastłʼá (perfective plural third-person)
hajooltłʼá (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajistłʼá (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshtłʼééł (first-person future singular)
hadiiltłʼééł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiltłʼééł (first-person future plural)
hadííltłʼééł (future second-person singular)
hadoołtłʼééł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołtłʼééł (future plural second-person)
hadooltłʼééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadooltłʼééł (future plural third-person)
hazhdooltłʼééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdooltłʼééł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -tłʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TŁʼÁ, “to trot”).

nv-prefixes

he/she/it is trotting up out, jogging up out


yíltłʼééh

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (ni/ni), with partial da-shift.
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nishtłʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
niiltłʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniiltłʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
níltłʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
nołtłʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołtłʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíltłʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíltłʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíltłʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíltłʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nishtłʼá (first-person perfective singular)
niiltłʼá (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniiltłʼá (first-person perfective plural)
yíníltłʼá (perfective second-person singular)
noołtłʼá (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoołtłʼá (perfective plural second-person)
yíltłʼá (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daastłʼá (perfective plural third-person)
jíltłʼá (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistłʼá (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshtłʼééł (first-person future singular)
diiltłʼééł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiltłʼééł (first-person future plural)
dííltłʼééł (future second-person singular)
doołtłʼééł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołtłʼééł (future plural second-person)
dooltłʼééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadooltłʼééł (future plural third-person)
jidooltłʼééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooltłʼééł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -tłʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TŁʼÁ, “to trot”).

nv-prefixes

he/she/it arrives, comes trotting or, jogging


haanééh

haashnééh (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiʼnééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiʼnééh (first-person imperfective plural)
haninééh (imperfective second-person singular)
haahnééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahnééh (imperfective plural second-person)
haanééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadaanééh (imperfective plural third-person)
hajinééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajinééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááná (first-person perfective singular)
haiiʼná (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiiʼná (first-person perfective plural)
háíníná (perfective second-person singular)
haooná (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasooná (perfective plural second-person)
hááná (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadaazná (perfective plural third-person)
hajííná (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizná (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshnééł (first-person future singular)
hadiiʼnééł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiʼnééł (first-person future plural)
hadíínééł (future second-person singular)
hadoohnééł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohnééł (future plural second-person)
hadoonééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadoonééł (future plural third-person)
hazhdoonééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoonééł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NÁ, “to migrate”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NÁ</i>

he/she is moving (his/her household or residence) up out (as from a canyon)


yínééh

nishnééh (first-person imperfective singular)
niiʼnééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniiʼnééh (first-person imperfective plural)
nínééh (imperfective second-person singular)
nohnééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danohnééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yínééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deínééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jínééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajínééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níná (first-person perfective singular)
niiʼná (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniiʼná (first-person perfective plural)
yíníná (perfective second-person singular)
nooná (duoplural perfective second-person)
danooná (perfective plural second-person)
níná (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daazná (perfective plural third-person)
jiníná (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizná (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshnééł (first-person future singular)
diiʼnééł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiʼnééł (first-person future plural)
díínééł (future second-person singular)
doohnééł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohnééł (future plural second-person)
doonééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadoonééł (future plural third-person)
jidoonééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoonééł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NÁ, “to migrate”).

nv-prefixes

he/she arrives or comes moving (his/her household or residence)


ditłíísh

dishtłíísh (first-person imperfective singular)
diitłíísh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiitłíísh (first-person imperfective plural)
dítłíísh (imperfective second-person singular)
dohtłíísh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohtłíísh (imperfective plural second-person)
ditłíísh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daditłíísh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiditłíísh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhditłíísh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
détłizh (first-person perfective singular)
deetłizh (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeetłizh (first-person perfective plural)
dínítłizh (perfective second-person singular)
dishootłizh (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadishootłizh (perfective plural second-person)
deezhtłizh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeezhtłizh (perfective plural third-person)
jideezhtłizh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeezhtłizh (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshtłish (first-person future singular)
didiitłish (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiitłish (first-person future plural)
didíítłish (future second-person singular)
didoohtłish (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohtłish (future plural second-person)
didootłish (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidootłish (future plural third-person)
dizhdootłish (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidootłish (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłíísh (imperfective stem of root -TŁIZH, “animate object moves, flies, falls”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłíísh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁIZH</i>


haatłíísh

haashtłíísh (first-person imperfective singular)
haiitłíísh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiitłíísh (first-person imperfective plural)
hanitłíísh (imperfective second-person singular)
haahtłíísh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahtłíísh (imperfective plural second-person)
haatłíísh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadaatłíísh (imperfective plural third-person)
hajitłíísh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajitłíísh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háátłizh (first-person perfective singular)
haiitłizh (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadashiitłizh (first-person perfective plural)
háínítłizh (perfective second-person singular)
haootłizh (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadashootłizh (perfective plural second-person)
háátłizh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadaazhtłizh (perfective plural third-person)
hajíítłizh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizhtłizh (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshtłish (first-person future singular)
hadiitłish (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiitłish (first-person future plural)
hadíítłish (future second-person singular)
hadoohtłish (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohtłish (future plural second-person)
hadootłish (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadootłish (future plural third-person)
hazhdootłish (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdootłish (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłíísh (imperfective stem of root -TŁIZH, “animate object moves, flies, falls”).


yíłtʼááh

nishtʼááh (first-person imperfective singular)
niiltʼááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniiltʼááh (first-person imperfective plural)
níłtʼááh (imperfective second-person singular)
nołtʼááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołtʼááh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíłtʼááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíłtʼááh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíłtʼááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíłtʼááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níłtʼaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
niiltʼaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniiltʼaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłtʼaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
noołtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoołtʼaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yiníłtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deistʼaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jiníłtʼaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistʼaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshtʼah (first-person future singular)
diiltʼah (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiltʼah (first-person future plural)
dííłtʼah (future second-person singular)
doołtʼah (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołtʼah (future plural second-person)
yidoołtʼah (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołtʼah (future plural third-person)
jidoołtʼah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołtʼah (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼááh (imperfective stem of root -TʼAʼ, “to fly”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼAʼ</i>


yíłjiid

nishjiid (first-person imperfective singular)
niiljiid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniiljiid (first-person imperfective plural)
níłjiid (imperfective second-person singular)
nołjiid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołjiid (imperfective plural second-person)
yíłjiid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíłjiid (imperfective plural third-person)
jíłjiid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíłjiid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níłjid (first-person perfective singular)
niiljid (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniiljid (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłjid (perfective second-person singular)
noołjid (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoołjid (perfective plural second-person)
yiníłjid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deishjid (perfective plural third-person)
jiníłjid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajishjid (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshjił (first-person future singular)
diiljił (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiljił (first-person future plural)
dííłjił (future second-person singular)
doołjił (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołjił (future plural second-person)
yidoołjił (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołjił (future plural third-person)
jidoołjił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołjił (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -jiid (imperfective stem of root -JID, “to carry on one's back”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jiid</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JID</i>

he/she arrives, comes, goes carrying or lugging it on his/her back


dijeeh

dishjeeh (first-person imperfective singular)
diijeeh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiijeeh (first-person imperfective plural)
díjeeh (imperfective second-person singular)
dohjeeh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohjeeh (imperfective plural second-person)
dijeeh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadijeeh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidijeeh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdijeeh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déjééʼ (first-person perfective singular)
deejééʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeejééʼ (first-person perfective plural)
díníjééʼ (perfective second-person singular)
dishoojééʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadishoojééʼ (perfective plural second-person)
deezhjééʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeezhjééʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jideezhjééʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeezhjééʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshjah (first-person future singular)
didiijah (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiijah (first-person future plural)
didííjah (future second-person singular)
didoohjah (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohjah (future plural second-person)
didoojah (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidoojah (future plural third-person)
dizhdoojah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidoojah (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -jeeh (imperfective stem of root -JÉÉʼ, “to run — 3+ actors”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jeeh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JÉÉʼ</i>


haajeeh

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
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haashjeeh (first-person imperfective singular)
haiijeeh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiijeeh (first-person imperfective plural)
hanijeeh (imperfective second-person singular)
haahjeeh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahjeeh (imperfective plural second-person)
haajeeh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadaajeeh (imperfective plural third-person)
hajijeeh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajijeeh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háájééʼ (first-person perfective singular)
haiijééʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadashiijééʼ (first-person perfective plural)
háíníjééʼ (perfective second-person singular)
haoojééʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadashoojééʼ (perfective plural second-person)
háájééʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadaazhjééʼ (perfective plural third-person)
hajííjééʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizhjééʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshjah (first-person future singular)
hadiijah (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiijah (first-person future plural)
hadííjah (future second-person singular)
hadoohjah (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohjah (future plural second-person)
hadoojah (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadoojah (future plural third-person)
hazhdoojah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoojah (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -jeeh (imperfective stem of root -JÉÉʼ, “to run — 3+ actors”).


iijeeh

iishjeeh (first-person imperfective singular)
iijeeh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiijeeh (first-person imperfective plural)
anijeeh (imperfective second-person singular)
oohjeeh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahjeeh (imperfective plural second-person)
iijeeh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaajeeh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajijeeh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajijeeh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííjééʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iijééʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adashiijééʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníjééʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oojééʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adashoojééʼ (perfective plural second-person)
ííjééʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaazhjééʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajííjééʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizhjééʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshjah (first-person future singular)
adiijah (duoplural first-person future)
adadiijah (first-person future plural)
adííjah (future second-person singular)
adoohjah (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohjah (future plural second-person)
adoojah (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadoojah (future plural third-person)
azhdoojah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoojah (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -jeeh (imperfective stem of root -JÉÉʼ, “to run — 3+ actors”).


yíjeeh

nishjeeh (first-person imperfective singular)
niijeeh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniijeeh (first-person imperfective plural)
níjeeh (imperfective second-person singular)
nohjeeh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danohjeeh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíjeeh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíjeeh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíjeeh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíjeeh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níjééʼ (first-person perfective singular)
niijééʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniijééʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníjééʼ (perfective second-person singular)
noojééʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoojééʼ (perfective plural second-person)
níjééʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daazhjééʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jiníjééʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizhjééʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshjah (first-person future singular)
diijah (duoplural first-person future)
dadiijah (first-person future plural)
dííjah (future second-person singular)
doohjah (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohjah (future plural second-person)
doojah (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadoojah (future plural third-person)
jidoojah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoojah (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -jeeh (imperfective stem of root -JÉÉʼ, “to run — 3+ actors”).


dinilbá

dinishbá (first-person imperfective singular)
diniilbá (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiniilbá (first-person imperfective plural)
dinílbá (imperfective second-person singular)
dinołbá (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadinołbá (imperfective plural second-person)
dinilbá (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadinilbá (imperfective plural third-person)
dizhnilbá (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdinilbá (fourth-person imperfective plural)

/tɪ̀nɪ̀lpɑ́/

dini- (“approximate color”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -bá (neuter imperfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bá</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BAʼ</i>


haabá

haabá (perfective plural singular third-person)
hadaasbá (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ha- (“up out”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -bá (neuter perfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).

nv-prefixes

Dził bąąh haabá.

There is a gray patch on the mountainside.

there is a gray outcropping or patch (on the mountainside)


haagai

haagai (perfective plural singular third-person)
hadaasgai (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ha- (“up out”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -gai (neuter perfective stem of root -GAII, “to be white”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-gai</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GAII</i>

Yas dził bąąh haagai.

There is a white patch of snow on the mountainside.

there is a white outcropping or patch of it (on the mountainside)


haachiiʼ

haachiiʼ (perfective plural singular third-person)
hadaashchiiʼ (distributive perfective plural third-person)

/hɑ̀ːt͡ʃʰìːʔ/

ha- (“up out”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chiiʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHIIʼ</i>

Dził bąąh łeezh łichíʼí haachiiʼ.

There is a patch of red clay on the mountainside.

there is a red outcropping or patch of it (on the mountainside)


haajin

haajin (perfective plural singular third-person)
hadaashjin (distributive perfective plural third-person)

/hɑ̀ːt͡ʃɪ̀n/

ha- (“up out”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter perfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhin</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>

Dził bąąh łeezh łizhiní haajin.

There is a patch of black soil on the mountainside.

there is a black outcropping or patch of it (on the mountainside)


haatso

haatso (perfective plural singular third-person)
hadaastso (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ha- (“up out”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tso (neuter perfective stem of root -TSOII, “to be yellow”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tso</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSOII</i>

Dzil bąąh łeetsoii haatso.

There is a yelllow patch of sulfur on the mountainside.


haasbá

ha- (“climbing up”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -bá (neuter perfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).


haasgai

ha- (“climbing up”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -gai (neuter perfective stem of root -GAII, “to be white”).

whiteness slopes up, a white slope rises


haastso

ha- (“climbing up”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tso (neuter perfective stem of root -TSOII, “to be yellow”).

yellowness slopes up, a yellow slope rises


násbá

násbá (perfective plural singular third-person)
ńdaasbá (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ná- (“around”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -bá (neuter perfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).


náshchiiʼ

náshchiiʼ (perfective plural singular third-person)
ńdaashchiiʼ (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ná- (“around”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).


násgai

násgai (perfective plural singular third-person)
ńdaasgai (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ná- (“around”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -gai (neuter perfective stem of root -GAII, “to be white”).

Biwooʼ násgai.

He has a good set of teeth (lit. his teeth form a white circle).


nástso

nástso (perfective plural singular third-person)
ńdaastso (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ná- (“around”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tso (neuter perfective stem of root -TSOII, “to be yellow”).


náshjin

náshjin (perfective plural singular third-person)
ńdaashjin (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ná- (“around”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter perfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).


náshtłʼizh

náshtłʼizh (perfective plural singular third-person)
ńdaashtłʼizh (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ná- (“around”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tłʼizh (neuter perfective stem of root -TŁʼIIZH, “to be blue, green”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłʼizh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁʼIIZH</i>


naabá

na- (“downward”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -bá (neuter perfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).

nv-prefixes

there is a descending gray line or strip


naagai

na- (“downward”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -gai (neuter perfective stem of root -GAII, “to be white”).

there is a descending white line or strip


naachiiʼ

na- (“downward”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).


naajin

na- (“downward”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -jin (neuter perfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jin</i>

there is a descending black line or strip


naatso

na- (“downward”) + -yi- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tso (neuter perfective stem of root -TSOII, “to be yellow”).

there is a descending yellow line or strip


dzíbá

dzi- (“away into distance”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -bá (neuter perfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).

nv-prefixes

a gray strip or streak extends away into the distance


dzítso

dzi- (“away into distance”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tso (neuter perfective stem of root -TSOII, “to be yellow”).

a yellow strip or streak extends away into the distance


jíchiiʼ

dzi- (“away into distance”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).

a red strip or streak extends away into the distance


jíjin

dzi- (“away into distance”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter perfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).

a black strip or streak extends away into the distance


deesbá

di- (extension) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -bá (neuter perfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).


deesgai

di- (extension) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -gai (neuter perfective stem of root -GAII, “to be white”).


deestso

di- (extension) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tso (neuter perfective stem of root -TSOII, “to be yellow”).

a yellow or green ridge extends to a point


deeshjin

di- (extension) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter perfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).


deeshchiiʼ

di- (extension) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).


nahałʼin

nahałʼin (imperfective singular third-person)
nahóółʼįįd (perfective singular third-person)
nahodoołʼįįd

na- (atelic, circuital) + -ho- (“space, area, things”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼin (durative imperfective stem of root -ʼĮĮD, “to bark”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼin</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼĮĮD</i>


dighaał

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/si).
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dishhaał (first-person imperfective singular)
diigaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiigaał (first-person imperfective plural)
díghaał (imperfective second-person singular)
dohhaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohhaał (imperfective plural second-person)
dighaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadighaał (imperfective plural third-person)
jidighaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdighaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déghal (first-person perfective singular)
deegal (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeegal (first-person perfective plural)
díníghal (perfective second-person singular)
disooghal (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisooghal (perfective plural second-person)
deezghal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeezghal (perfective plural third-person)
jideezghal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeezghal (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshhał (first-person future singular)
didiigał (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiigał (first-person future plural)
didííghał (future second-person singular)
didoohhał (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohhał (future plural second-person)
didooghał (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidooghał (future plural third-person)
dizhdooghał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidooghał (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ghaał (imperfective stem of root -GHAL, “to move eyes”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ghaał</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GHAL</i>

he/she is opening his/her eyes, is waking up (starts to move his/her eyes)


yiyiiłhis

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Semelfactive (yii/si).
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yiisxis (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilyis (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilyis (first-person imperfective plural)
yiiłhis (imperfective second-person singular)
woołhis (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoołhis (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłhis (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiiłhis (imperfective plural third-person)
jiiłhis (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiiłhis (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłhis (first-person perfective singular)
siilyis (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiilyis (first-person perfective plural)
síníłhis (perfective second-person singular)
soołhis (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołhis (perfective plural second-person)
yisxis (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deisxis (perfective plural third-person)
jisxis (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajisxis (fourth-person perfective plural)
deesxis (first-person future singular)
diilyis (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilyis (first-person future plural)
dííłhis (future second-person singular)
doołhis (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołhis (future plural second-person)
yidoołhis (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołhis (future plural third-person)
jidoołhis (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołhis (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -yis (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yis</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YIZ</i>

he/she is giving it a spin or a turn (as to a spindle)


chʼéyéés

chʼéyéés (imperfective singular third-person)
chʼíníyiz (perfective singular third-person)
chʼídooyis

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yéés (imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn, to move with a turning motion”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yéés</i>

nv-link-to-root

it is sliding out horizontally (as a boulder from a tunnel)


iiyéés

iiyéés (imperfective singular third-person)
ííyiz (perfective singular third-person)
adooyis

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yéés (imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn, to move with a turning motion”).

it is sliding away out of sight (as a boulder)


diyéés

diyéés (imperfective singular third-person)
deezyiz (perfective singular third-person)
didooyis

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yéés (imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn, to move with a turning motion”).

it starts to sliding along (as a boulder)


naayéés

naayéés (imperfective singular third-person)
nááyiz (perfective singular third-person)
ndooyis

na- (“downward”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yéés (imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn, to move with a turning motion”).


yíyéés

yíyéés (imperfective singular third-person)
níyiz (perfective singular third-person)
dooyis

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yéés (imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn, to move with a turning motion”).

nv-prefixes

it arrives, comes sliding (as a boulder)


yiyéés

yiyéés (imperfective singular third-person)
yíyiz (perfective singular third-person)
dooyis

y- (peg element) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yéés (imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn, to move with a turning motion”).

it is sliding to somewhere (as a boulder)


náyéés

násxéés (first-person imperfective singular)
néiiʼyéés (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ńdeiiʼyéés (first-person imperfective plural)
náníyéés (imperfective second-person singular)
náhhéés (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ńdaahhéés (imperfective plural second-person)
náyéés (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ńdaayéés (imperfective plural third-person)
ńjíyéés (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ńdajiyéés (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níséyiz (first-person perfective singular)
nísiiʼyiz (duoplural first-person perfective)
ńdasiiʼyiz (first-person perfective plural)
nísíníyiz (perfective second-person singular)
nísooyiz (duoplural perfective second-person)
ńdasooyiz (perfective plural second-person)
názyiz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ńdaazyiz (perfective plural third-person)
ńjízyiz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ńdajizyiz (fourth-person perfective plural)
ńdeesxis (first-person future singular)
ńdiiʼyis (duoplural first-person future)
ńdadiiʼyis (first-person future plural)
ńdííyis (future second-person singular)
ńdoohhis (duoplural future second-person)
ńdadoohhis (future plural second-person)
ńdooyis (duoplural future singular third-person)
ńdadooyis (future plural third-person)
nízhdooyis (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ńdazhdooyis (fourth-person future plural)

ná- (“around”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yéés (imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn”).

he/she turns around (as to look behind him/her)


naalyiz

naasxiz (first-person imperfective singular)
neiiʼyiz (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiiʼyiz (first-person imperfective plural)
naniyiz (imperfective second-person singular)
naahhiz (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahhiz (imperfective plural second-person)
naayiz (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaayiz (imperfective plural third-person)
njiyiz (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiyiz (fourth-person imperfective plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, thematic) + -yiz (continuative imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn, to twist”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yiz</i>

nv-link-to-stem

he/she/it is squirming, is following a zigzag course


néíłhéés

násxéés (first-person imperfective singular)
néiilyéés (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ńdeiilyéés (first-person imperfective plural)
náníłhéés (imperfective second-person singular)
náłhéés (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ńdaałhéés (imperfective plural second-person)
náłhéés (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ńdaałhéés (imperfective plural third-person)
ńjíłhéés (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ńdajiłhéés (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níséłhiz (first-person perfective singular)
nísiilyiz (duoplural first-person perfective)
ńdasiilyiz (first-person perfective plural)
nísíníłhiz (perfective second-person singular)
nísoołhiz (duoplural perfective second-person)
ńdasoołhiz (perfective plural second-person)
násxiz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ńdaasxiz (perfective plural third-person)
ńjísxiz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ńdajisxiz (fourth-person perfective plural)
ńdeesxis (first-person future singular)
ńdiilyis (duoplural first-person future)
ńdadiilyis (first-person future plural)
ńdííłhis (future second-person singular)
ńdoołhis (duoplural future second-person)
ńdadoołhis (future plural second-person)
ńdoołhis (duoplural future singular third-person)
ńdadoołhis (future plural third-person)
nízhdoołhis (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ńdazhdoołhis (fourth-person future plural)

ná- (“around”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -yéés (imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is turning it around (as a wheel or a crank)


níyiz

ní- (ni-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yiz (neuter perfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn”)


dikááh

dishkááh (first-person imperfective singular)
diikááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiikááh (first-person imperfective plural)
díkááh (imperfective second-person singular)
dohkááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohkááh (imperfective plural second-person)
dikááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadikááh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidikááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdikááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déskai (first-person perfective singular)
deekai (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeekai (first-person perfective plural)
díníkai (perfective second-person singular)
disoohkai (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoohkai (perfective plural second-person)
deeskai (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeeskai (perfective plural third-person)
jideeskai (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeeskai (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshkah (first-person future singular)
didiikah (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiikah (first-person future plural)
didííkah (future second-person singular)
didoohkah (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohkah (future plural second-person)
didookah (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidookah (future plural third-person)
dizhdookah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidookah (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -kááh (imperfective stem of root -KAI, “to go — 3+ actors”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KAI</i>

he/she starts go along (with at least two other people, as part of a group), they (3+) start to go along


yíkááh

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (ni/ni), with partial da-shift.
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nishkááh (first-person imperfective singular)
niikááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniikááh (first-person imperfective plural)
níkááh (imperfective second-person singular)
nohkááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danohkááh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíkááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíkááh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíkááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíkááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nishkai (first-person perfective singular)
niikai (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniikai (first-person perfective plural)
yíníkai (perfective second-person singular)
noohkai (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoohkai (perfective plural second-person)
yíkai (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daaskai (perfective plural third-person)
jíkai (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajiskai (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshkah (first-person future singular)
diikah (duoplural first-person future)
dadiikah (first-person future plural)
dííkah (future second-person singular)
doohkah (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohkah (future plural second-person)
dookah (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadookah (future plural third-person)
jidookah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdookah (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -kááh (imperfective stem of root -KAI, “to go — 3+ actors”).

nv-prefixes

he/she comes, arrives (as part of a group), they (3+) come, arrive


dimáás

dismáás (first-person imperfective singular)
diiʼmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiiʼmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
dímáás (imperfective second-person singular)
dohmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
dimáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadimáás (imperfective plural third-person)
jidimáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdimáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
démááz (first-person perfective singular)
deeʼmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeeʼmááz (first-person perfective plural)
dínímááz (perfective second-person singular)
disoomááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoomááz (perfective plural second-person)
deezmááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeezmááz (perfective plural third-person)
jideezmááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeezmááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideesmas (first-person future singular)
didiiʼmas (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiiʼmas (first-person future plural)
didíímas (future second-person singular)
didoohmas (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohmas (future plural second-person)
didoomas (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidoomas (future plural third-person)
dizhdoomas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidoomas (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-máás</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-MÁÁZ</i>


yidiłmáás

dismáás (first-person imperfective singular)
diilmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
díłmáás (imperfective second-person singular)
dołmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiłmáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiłmáás (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiłmáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiłmáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déłmááz (first-person perfective singular)
deelmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeelmááz (first-person perfective plural)
díníłmááz (perfective second-person singular)
disoołmááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoołmááz (perfective plural second-person)
yideesmááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deideesmááz (perfective plural third-person)
jideesmááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeesmááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideesmas (first-person future singular)
didiilmas (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiilmas (first-person future plural)
didííłmas (future second-person singular)
didoołmas (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołmas (future plural second-person)
yididoołmas (duoplural future singular third-person)
deididoołmas (future plural third-person)
dizhdoołmas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidoołmas (fourth-person future plural)

/jɪ̀tɪ̀ɬmɑ́ːs/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”).

nv-prefixes

he/she/it starts to roll it along (a ball, a barrel)


diimáás

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Transitional (yii/yii).
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diismáás (first-person imperfective singular)
diiʼmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiiʼmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
diimáás (imperfective second-person singular)
doohmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoohmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
diimáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadiimáás (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiimáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiimáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
diimááz (first-person perfective singular)
diiʼmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadiiʼmááz (first-person perfective plural)
dinimááz (perfective second-person singular)
doomááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadoomááz (perfective plural second-person)
diimááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadiimááz (perfective plural third-person)
jidiimááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdiimááz (fourth-person perfective plural)

di- (inceptive) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”).


yidiiłmáás

diismáás (first-person imperfective singular)
diilmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
diiłmáás (imperfective second-person singular)
doołmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoołmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiiłmáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiiłmáás (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiiłmáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiiłmáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
diiłmááz (first-person perfective singular)
diilmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadiilmááz (first-person perfective plural)
diniłmááz (perfective second-person singular)
doołmááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadoołmááz (perfective plural second-person)
yidiiłmááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deidiiłmááz (perfective plural third-person)
jidiiłmááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdiiłmááz (fourth-person perfective plural)

/jɪ̀tìːɬmɑ́ːs/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

(with dah) he/she/it starts off rolling it along


dilkʼis

di- (“fire”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -kʼis (repetitive stem of root -KʼIZ, “to crack”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼis</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼIZ</i>


yidiilóós

diisłóós (first-person imperfective singular)
diidlóós (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiidlóós (first-person imperfective plural)
diilóós (imperfective second-person singular)
doohłóós (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoohłóós (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiilóós (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiilóós (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiilóós (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiilóós (fourth-person imperfective plural)
diilóóz (first-person perfective singular)
diidlóóz (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadiidlóóz (first-person perfective plural)
dinilóóz (perfective second-person singular)
doolóóz (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadoolóóz (perfective plural second-person)
yidiilóóz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deidiilóóz (perfective plural third-person)
jidiilóóz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdiilóóz (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lóós (imperfective stem of root -LÓÓZ, “to lead — 1 object”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lóós</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LÓÓZ</i>

(with dah) he/she starts off leading him/her/it (as a horse)


yidiiłbąąs

diisbąąs (first-person imperfective singular)
diilbąąs (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilbąąs (first-person imperfective plural)
diiłbąąs (imperfective second-person singular)
doołbąąs (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoołbąąs (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiiłbąąs (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiiłbąąs (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiiłbąąs (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiiłbąąs (fourth-person imperfective plural)
diiłbą́ą́z (first-person perfective singular)
diilbą́ą́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadiilbą́ą́z (first-person perfective plural)
diniłbą́ą́z (perfective second-person singular)
doołbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadoołbą́ą́z (perfective plural second-person)
yidiiłbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deidiiłbą́ą́z (perfective plural third-person)
jidiiłbą́ą́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdiiłbą́ą́z (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bąąs (imperfective stem of root -BĄ́Ą́Z, “to roll”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bąąs</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BĄ́Ą́Z</i>

(with dah) he/she starts off rolling it (a hoop, wheel, or something on wheels), driving it (a wheeled vehicle)


yidiidzį́į́s

diisdzį́į́s (first-person imperfective singular)
diidzį́į́s (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiidzį́į́s (first-person imperfective plural)
diidzį́į́s (imperfective second-person singular)
doohdzį́į́s (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoohdzį́į́s (imperfective plural second-person)
diidzį́į́s (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadiidzį́į́s (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiidzį́į́s (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiidzį́į́s (fourth-person imperfective plural)
diidzį́į́z (first-person perfective singular)
diidzį́į́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadiidzį́į́z (first-person perfective plural)
dinidzį́į́z (perfective second-person singular)
doodzį́į́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadoodzį́į́z (perfective plural second-person)
diidzį́į́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadiidzį́į́z (perfective plural third-person)
jidiidzį́į́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdiidzį́į́z (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -dzį́į́s (imperfective stem of root -DZĮ́Į́Z, “to pull”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzį́į́s</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZĮ́Į́Z</i>

(with dah) he/she starts off pulling it, dragging it, towing it


diidzééh

diisdzééh (first-person imperfective singular)
diidzééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiidzééh (first-person imperfective plural)
diidzééh (imperfective second-person singular)
doohdzééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoohdzééh (imperfective plural second-person)
diidzééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadiidzééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiidzééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiidzééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
diisdzaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
diidzaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadiidzaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
dinidzaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
doohdzaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadoohdzaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
diidzaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadiidzaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jidiidzaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdiidzaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)

di- (“arms, legs”) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -dzééh (imperfective stem of root -DZAʼ, “to stagger”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZAʼ</i>


adidzééh

adisdzééh (first-person imperfective singular)
adiidzééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adadiidzééh (first-person imperfective plural)
adídzééh (imperfective second-person singular)
adohdzééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adadohdzééh (imperfective plural second-person)
adidzééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adadidzééh (imperfective plural third-person)
azhdidzééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adazhdidzééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
adeesdzaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
adiidzaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adadiidzaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
adínídzaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
adoohdzaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adadoohdzaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
adoodzaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adadoodzaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
azhdoodzaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adazhdoodzaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adideesdzah (first-person future singular)
adidiidzah (duoplural first-person future)
adadidiidzah (first-person future plural)
adidíídzah (future second-person singular)
adidoohdzah (duoplural future second-person)
adadidoohdzah (future plural second-person)
adidoodzah (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadidoodzah (future plural third-person)
azhdidoodzah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdidoodzah (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -di- (“arms, legs”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -dzééh (imperfective stem of root -DZAʼ, “to stagger”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is staggering, stumbling away out of sight


hadidzééh

hadisdzééh (first-person imperfective singular)
hadiidzééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadadiidzééh (first-person imperfective plural)
hadídzééh (imperfective second-person singular)
hadohdzééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadadohdzééh (imperfective plural second-person)
hadidzééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadadidzééh (imperfective plural third-person)
hazhdidzééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadazhdidzééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hadeesdzaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
hadiidzaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadadiidzaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
hadíínídzaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
hadoohdzaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadadoohdzaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
hadoodzaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadadeesdzaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
hazhdoodzaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadazhdeesdzaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadideesdzah (first-person future singular)
hadidiidzah (duoplural first-person future)
hadadidiidzah (first-person future plural)
hadidíídzah (future second-person singular)
hadidoohdzah (duoplural future second-person)
hadadidoohdzah (future plural second-person)
hadidoodzah (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadidoodzah (future plural third-person)
hazhdidoodzah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdidoodzah (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -di- (“arms, legs”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -dzééh (imperfective stem of root -DZAʼ, “to stagger”).

he/she is staggering, stumbling up out (as up the stairs or from mud)


naníbaal

na- (“across”) + -ní- (ni-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -baal (neuter perfective stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtainlike”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-baal</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BAAL</i>

it (a flat flexible object) spreads across


sibaal

si- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -baal (neuter perfective stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtainlike”).

nv-prefixes

(with dah) it is up in position hanging or draping (a flat flexible object as a canopy)


yiłbaał

shishbaał (first-person imperfective singular)
shiilbaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dashiilbaał (first-person imperfective plural)
síłbaał (imperfective second-person singular)
sołbaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dasołbaał (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłbaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłbaał (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłbaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłbaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłbaal (first-person perfective singular)
siilbaal (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiilbaal (first-person perfective plural)
síníłbaal (perfective second-person singular)
soołbaal (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołbaal (perfective plural second-person)
yisbaal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deisbaal (perfective plural third-person)
jisbaal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajisbaal (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshbał (first-person future singular)
diilbał (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilbał (first-person future plural)
dííłbał (future second-person singular)
doołbał (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołbał (future plural second-person)
yidoołbał (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołbał (future plural third-person)
jidoołbał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołbał (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -baał (imperfective stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtainlike”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-baał</i>

(with dah) he/she places it up in position (as a curtain, a awning)


nábał

náshbał (first-person imperfective singular)
néiibał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ńdeiibał (first-person imperfective plural)
náníbał (imperfective second-person singular)
náhbał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ńdaahbał (imperfective plural second-person)
nábał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ńdaabał (imperfective plural third-person)
ńjíbał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ńdajibał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nísébaal (first-person perfective singular)
nísiibaal (duoplural first-person perfective)
ńdasiibaal (first-person perfective plural)
nísíníbaal (perfective second-person singular)
nísoobaal (duoplural perfective second-person)
ńdasoobaal (perfective plural second-person)
názbaal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ńdaazbaal (perfective plural third-person)
ńjízbaal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ńdajizbaal (fourth-person perfective plural)
ńdeeshbał (first-person future singular)
ńdiibał (duoplural first-person future)
ńdadiibał (first-person future plural)
ńdííbał (future second-person singular)
ńdoohbał (duoplural future second-person)
ńdadoohbał (future plural second-person)
ńdoobał (duoplural future singular third-person)
ńdadoobał (future plural third-person)
nízhdoobał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ńdazhdoobał (fourth-person future plural)

ná- (“around”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bał (reversative imperfective stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtain like, to whirl, to flap”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bał</i>

nv-link-to-root

Awééʼ hááchago nísébaal.

As the baby started to cry, I turned around quickly.

he/she is turning or whirling around quickly


néíłbał

náshbał (first-person imperfective singular)
néiilbał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ńdeiilbał (first-person imperfective plural)
náníłbał (imperfective second-person singular)
náłbał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ńdaałbał (imperfective plural second-person)
néíłbał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ńdeiłbał (imperfective plural third-person)
ńjíłbał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ńdajiłbał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níséłbaal (first-person perfective singular)
nísiilbaal (duoplural first-person perfective)
ńdasiilbaal (first-person perfective plural)
nísíníłbaal (perfective second-person singular)
nísoołbaal (duoplural perfective second-person)
ńdasoołbaal (perfective plural second-person)
néísbaal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ńdeisbaal (perfective plural third-person)
ńjísbaal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ńdajisbaal (fourth-person perfective plural)
ńdeeshbał (first-person future singular)
ńdiilbał (duoplural first-person future)
ńdadiilbał (first-person future plural)
ńdííłbał (future second-person singular)
ńdoołbał (duoplural future second-person)
ńdadoołbał (future plural second-person)
néidoołbał (duoplural future singular third-person)
ńdeidoołbał (future plural third-person)
nízhdoołbał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ńdazhdoołbał (fourth-person future plural)

ná- (“around”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bał (reversative imperfective stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtain like, to whirl, to flap”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is turning it or whirling it around quickly


yibal

y- (peg element) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bal (repetitive imperfective stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtainlike”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bal</i>

it is flapping it, waving it (as a blanket in the wind)


náyoołbał

nááshbał (first-person progressive singular)
néiilbał (duoplural first-person progressive)
ndéíníilbaał (first-person plural progressive)
nááłbał (progressive second-person singular)
nááłbał (duoplural progressive second-person)
ndéínółbaał (plural progressive second-person)
náyoołbał (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
ndeíłbaał (plural progressive third-person)
ńjoołbał (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
ńdajíłbaał (fourth-person plural progressive)

/nɑ́jòːɬpɑ̀ɬ/

ná- (“around”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bał (progressive stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtainlike, to whirl”).

nv-link-to-root

Ashkii chidí bijáád náyoołbałgo sidá.

he/she is turning or whirling it around and around quickly


náábał

nááshbał (first-person progressive singular)
néiibał (duoplural first-person progressive)
ndéíníibaał (first-person plural progressive)
náábał (progressive second-person singular)
nááhbał (duoplural progressive second-person)
ndéínóhbaał (plural progressive second-person)
náábał (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
ndeíbaał (plural progressive third-person)
ńjoobał (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
ńdajíbaał (fourth-person plural progressive)

ná- (“around”) + -yi- (progressive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bał (progressive stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtainlike, to whirl”).

nv-prefixes

he/she/it is turning or whirling around and around quickly (as a dancer, a wheel or airplane propeller)


yiyiiłbał

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Semelfactive (yii/si).
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yiishbał (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilbał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilbał (first-person imperfective plural)
yiiłbał (imperfective second-person singular)
woołbał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoołbał (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłbał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiiłbał (imperfective plural third-person)
jiiłbał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiiłbał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłbał (first-person perfective singular)
siilbał (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiilbał (first-person perfective plural)
síníłbał (perfective second-person singular)
soołbał (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołbał (perfective plural second-person)
yisbał (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deisbał (perfective plural third-person)
jisbał (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajisbał (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshbał (first-person future singular)
diilbał (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilbał (first-person future plural)
dííłbał (future second-person singular)
doołbał (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołbał (future plural second-person)
yidoołbał (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołbał (future plural third-person)
jidoołbał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołbał (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bał (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtainlike”).

nv-link-to-stem

he/she gives it a flap, waves it one time (as a blanket, a flag or wings)


yółbaal

yíníshbaal (first-person imperfective singular)
yíníilbaal (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deíníilbaal (first-person imperfective plural)
yíníłbaal (imperfective second-person singular)
yínółbaal (duoplural imperfective second-person)
deínółbaal (imperfective plural second-person)
yółbaal (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayółbaal (imperfective plural third-person)
jółbaal (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajółbaal (fourth-person imperfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bal (neuter imperfective stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtainlike”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is holding it up curtainlike (as a coat by the fire)


yidiłbaał

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/si).
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dishbaał (first-person imperfective singular)
diilbaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilbaał (first-person imperfective plural)
díłbaał (imperfective second-person singular)
dołbaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołbaał (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiłbaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiłbaał (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiłbaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiłbaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déłbaal (first-person perfective singular)
deelbaal (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeelbaal (first-person perfective plural)
díníłbaal (perfective second-person singular)
disoołbaal (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoołbaal (perfective plural second-person)
yideesbaal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deideesbaal (perfective plural third-person)
jideesbaal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeesbaal (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshbał (first-person future singular)
didiilbał (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiilbał (first-person future plural)
didííłbał (future second-person singular)
didoołbał (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołbał (future plural second-person)
yididoołbał (duoplural future singular third-person)
deididoołbał (future plural third-person)
dizhdoołbał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidoołbał (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -baał (imperfective stem of root -BAAL, “to hang curtainlike”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is hanging it up (as a dress on a clothesline)

(esp. in the iterative) he/she is swinging him/her/it (as a child on a swing)


naazkaad

sikaad (perfective singular third-person)
naazkaad (perfective plural third-person)
ndaazkaad (distributive perfective plural third-person)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -z- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kaad (neuter perfective stem of root -KAAD, “flatness moves or stands”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kaad</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KAAD</i>

they lie around somewhere, are located somewhere (spreading objects as bushy trees, blankets)


naatłizh

naashtłizh (first-person imperfective singular)
neiitłizh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiitłizh (first-person imperfective plural)
nanitłizh (imperfective second-person singular)
naahtłizh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahtłizh (imperfective plural second-person)
naatłizh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaatłizh (imperfective plural third-person)
njitłizh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajitłizh (fourth-person imperfective plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłizh (continuative imperfective stem of root -TŁIZH, “animate object moves, flies, falls”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłizh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁIZH</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is bouncing up and down (as when driving over rough roads) [with dah ‘up’]


haizǫ́ǫ́s

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
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haasǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective singular)
haiidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective plural)
hanizǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective second-person singular)
haahsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahsǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural second-person)
haizǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeizǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural third-person)
hajizǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajizǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háázǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective singular)
haiidǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiidǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective plural)
háínízǫ́ǫ́z (perfective second-person singular)
haoozǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoozǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural second-person)
hayíízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeizǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural third-person)
hajíízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizǫ́ǫ́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeesǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future singular)
hadiidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future plural)
hadíízǫ́ǫ́s (future second-person singular)
hadoohsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohsǫ́ǫ́s (future plural second-person)
haidoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoozǫ́ǫ́s (future plural third-person)
hazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective stem of root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z, “to pull, to tear”).
Stem initial z- becomes d- under d-effect.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zǫ́ǫ́s</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZǪ́Ǫ́Z</i>

Siláo naaltsoos shá hayíízǫ́ǫ́z.

he/she is ripping it or tearing it out (as a check or a traffic ticket from booklet)

he/she is pulling it or dragging it up out (as a chain from a hole)


yidizǫ́ǫ́s

disǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective singular)
diidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective plural)
dízǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective second-person singular)
dohsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohsǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural second-person)
yidizǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidizǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural third-person)
jidizǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdizǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person imperfective plural)
dézǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective singular)
deedǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeedǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective plural)
dínízǫ́ǫ́z (perfective second-person singular)
disoozǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoozǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural second-person)
yideezǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deideezǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural third-person)
jideezǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeezǫ́ǫ́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideesǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future singular)
didiidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future plural)
didíízǫ́ǫ́s (future second-person singular)
didoohsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohsǫ́ǫ́s (future plural second-person)
yididoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future singular third-person)
deididoozǫ́ǫ́s (future plural third-person)
dizhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidoozǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person future plural)

/jɪ̀tɪ̀zṍːs/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective stem of root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z, “to pull, to tear”).
Stem initial z- becomes d- under d-effect.

nv-prefixes

bił yidizǫ́ǫ́s

he/she is pulling it or dragging it along, extends it (as a chain)


chʼíízǫ́ǫ́s

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (ni/ni), with partial da-shift.
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chʼínísǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼínízǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínóhsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanohsǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼíízǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídeízǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjízǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajízǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼínízǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniidǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniidǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective plural)
chʼíínízǫ́ǫ́z (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínoozǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanoozǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíinízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídeizǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhnízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajizǫ́ǫ́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeesǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future singular)
chʼídiidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future plural)
chʼídíízǫ́ǫ́s (future second-person singular)
chʼídoohsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoohsǫ́ǫ́s (future plural second-person)
chʼíidoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídeidoozǫ́ǫ́s (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective stem of root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z, “to pull, to tear”).
Stem initial z- becomes d- under d-effect.

nv-prefixes

he/she is pulling it or dragging it out horizontally (as a chain from a house)


násdǫ́ǫ́z

ná- (“around”) + -si- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, passive) + -zǫ́ǫ́z (neuter perfective stem of root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z, “to pull, to tear”).
Stem initial z- becomes d- under d-effect.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zǫ́ǫ́z</i>

of néízǫ́ǫ́s


néízǫ́ǫ́s

násǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective singular)
néiidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ńdeiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective plural)
nánízǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective second-person singular)
náhsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ńdaahsǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural second-person)
néízǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ńdeizǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural third-person)
ńjízǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ńdajizǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nísézǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective singular)
nísiidǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
ńdasiidǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective plural)
nísínízǫ́ǫ́z (perfective second-person singular)
nísoozǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
ńdasoozǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural second-person)
néízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ńdeizǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural third-person)
ńjízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ńdajizǫ́ǫ́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
ńdeesǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future singular)
ńdiidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person future)
ńdadiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future plural)
ńdíízǫ́ǫ́s (future second-person singular)
ńdoohsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future second-person)
ńdadoohsǫ́ǫ́s (future plural second-person)
néidoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future singular third-person)
ńdeidoozǫ́ǫ́s (future plural third-person)
nízhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ńdazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person future plural)

ná- (“around”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective stem of root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z, “to pull, to tear”).
Stem initial z- becomes d- under d-effect.

nv-prefixes

he/she is turning it inside out (as a coat or socks)


chʼéʼeeł

chʼíníshʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
chʼíniiʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
chʼídaniiʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
chʼínóhʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
chʼídanohʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
chʼéʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
chʼídaaʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
chʼíjíʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
chʼídajíʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
chʼíníʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
chʼíniiʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
chʼídaniiʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
chʼííníʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
chʼínooʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
chʼídanooʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
chʼíníʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
chʼídaazʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
chʼízhníʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
chʼídajizʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
chʼídeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
chʼídiiʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
chʼídadiiʼoł (first-person future plural)
chʼídííʼoł (future second-person singular)
chʼídoohʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
chʼídadoohʼoł (future plural second-person)
chʼídooʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
chʼídadooʼoł (future plural third-person)
chʼízhdooʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
chʼídazhdooʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼeeł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼÉÉL</i>

he/she/it is floating out horizontally (as from a tunnel under water)


haaʼeeł

haashʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
haniʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
haahʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
haaʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadaaʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
haiiʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiiʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
háíníʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
haooʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasooʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
hááʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadaazʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
hajííʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
hadiiʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiʼoł (first-person future plural)
hadííʼoł (future second-person singular)
hadoohʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohʼoł (future plural second-person)
hadooʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadadooʼoł (future plural third-person)
hazhdooʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdooʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

nv-prefixes

he/she/it is floating up out (as from a sunken box)

he/she is stillborn, miscarried, premature


yíʼeeł

nishʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
niiʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniiʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
níʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
nohʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danohʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
yíʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
jíʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
niiʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniiʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
yíníʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
nooʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
danooʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
níʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daazʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
jiníʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
diiʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiʼoł (first-person future plural)
dííʼoł (future second-person singular)
doohʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohʼoł (future plural second-person)
dooʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadooʼoł (future plural third-person)
jidooʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).


yiyiiłtsʼił

yiistsʼił (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltsʼił (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltsʼił (first-person imperfective plural)
yiiłtsʼił (imperfective second-person singular)
woołtsʼił (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoołtsʼił (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłtsʼił (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiiłtsʼił (imperfective plural third-person)
jiiłtsʼił (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiiłtsʼił (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłtsʼil (first-person perfective singular)
siiltsʼil (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiltsʼil (first-person perfective plural)
síníłtsʼil (perfective second-person singular)
soołtsʼil (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołtsʼil (perfective plural second-person)
yistsʼil (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deistsʼil (perfective plural third-person)
jistsʼil (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistsʼil (fourth-person perfective plural)
deestsʼił (first-person future singular)
diiltsʼił (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiltsʼił (first-person future plural)
dííłtsʼił (future second-person singular)
doołtsʼił (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołtsʼił (future plural second-person)
yidoołtsʼił (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołtsʼił (future plural third-person)
jidoołtsʼił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołtsʼił (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼił (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -TSʼIL, “to shatter”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼił</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼIL</i>


haisííd

haasííd (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilzííd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilzííd (first-person imperfective plural)
hanisííd (imperfective second-person singular)
haahsííd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahsííd (imperfective plural second-person)
haisííd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeisííd (imperfective plural third-person)
hajisííd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajisííd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háásid (first-person perfective singular)
haiilzid (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilzid (first-person perfective plural)
háínísid (perfective second-person singular)
haoosid (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoosid (perfective plural second-person)
hayíísid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeisid (perfective plural third-person)
hajíísid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajisid (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeesił (first-person future singular)
hadiilził (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilził (first-person future plural)
hadíísił (future second-person singular)
hadoohsił (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohsił (future plural second-person)
haidoosił (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoosił (future plural third-person)
hazhdoosił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoosił (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -zííd (imperfective stem of root -ZID, “to be aware, to gather awareness”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zííd</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZID</i>


dilchxosh

di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -chxosh (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHXOZH, “to pop”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chxosh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHXOZH</i>

it pops, makes bubbles, it is effervescent (as soda or pop corn)


naaldloosh

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Continuative (∅/si).
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naashdloosh (first-person imperfective singular)
neiildloosh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiildloosh (first-person imperfective plural)
nanildloosh (imperfective second-person singular)
naałdloosh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałdloosh (imperfective plural second-person)
naaldloosh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaaldloosh (imperfective plural third-person)
njildloosh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajildloosh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nishishdloozh (first-person perfective singular)
nishiildloozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndashiildloozh (first-person perfective plural)
nishíníldloozh (perfective second-person singular)
nishoołdloozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndashoołdloozh (perfective plural second-person)
naashdloozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndaashdloozh (perfective plural third-person)
njishdloozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajishdloozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshdlosh (first-person future singular)
ndiildlosh (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiildlosh (first-person future plural)
ndííldlosh (future second-person singular)
ndoołdlosh (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołdlosh (future plural second-person)
ndooldlosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndadooldlosh (future plural third-person)
nizhdooldlosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdooldlosh (fourth-person future plural)

/nɑ̀ːlt͡lòːʃ/

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dloosh (continuative imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dloosh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DLOOZH</i>

he/she is going about on all fours, creeping about, it (as a horse) is trotting about


ííłʼį́

áshʼį́ (first-person singular)
íilʼį́ (duoplural first-person)
ádeiilʼį́ (first-person plural)
áníłˊį (second-person singular)
ółʼį́ (duoplural second-person)
ádaahłʼį́ (plural second-person)
ííłˊį (duoplural singular third-person)
ádeiłˊį (plural third-person)
ájíłʼį́ (duoplural fourth-person singular)
ádajiłˊį (fourth-person plural)
álʼį́ (passive)

ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼį́ (durative imperfective stem of root -ʼĮĮD, “to make”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼį́</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼĮĮD</i>

Azeeʼ áshʼį́.

he/she makes it, is a maker of it (by profession)


dijééʼ

di- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -jééʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -JÉÉʼ, “to adhere, to stick, to grease”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jééʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JÉÉʼ</i>

nv-link-to-root

it is sticky, gummy, viscous (as pitch, resin, glue)