bídiijeeh

bídiijeh (imperfective singular third-person)
bídiijééʼ (perfective singular third-person)
bididoojah

bi- (3rd person indirect object prefix) + -í- (“against, reaching”) + -di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -jeeh (imperfective stem of root -JÉÉʼ, “to adhere, to stick”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jeeh</i>

it is sticking to it, is adhering to it (as a sticker to a wall)


nitséés

nitséés (imperfective singular third-person)
neeztsiz (perfective singular third-person)
dínóotsis

/nɪ̀t͡sʰéːs/

ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tséés (imperfective stem of root -TSIZ, “to die out, to become extinguished”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tséés</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSIZ</i>

nv-link-to-root

atsiniltłʼish nitséés.

it goes out, dies (a fire, a light, a motor)


anitséés

anitséés (imperfective singular third-person)
aneeztsiz (perfective singular third-person)
adínóotsis

/ʔɑ̀nɪ̀t͡sʰéːs/

ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tséés (imperfective stem of root -TSIZ, “to die out, to become extinguished”).

nv-prefixes

Daʼneeztsiz.

The lights went out, there is a power outage.


diilkos

diiskos (first-person imperfective singular)
diilkos (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilkos (first-person imperfective plural)
diilkos (imperfective second-person singular)
doołkos (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoołkos (imperfective plural second-person)
diilkos (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadiilkos (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiilkos (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiilkos (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déskos (first-person perfective singular)
deelkos (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeelkos (first-person perfective plural)
dínílkos (perfective second-person singular)
disoołkos (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoołkos (perfective plural second-person)
deeskos (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeeskos (perfective plural third-person)
jideeskos (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeeskos (fourth-person perfective plural)

di- (“oral”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -kos (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -KÉÉZ, “to cough”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kos</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KÉÉZ</i>

he/she/it is coughing once, lets out a cough


ádįįh

áshdįįh (first-person imperfective singular)
íidįįh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ádeiidįįh (first-person imperfective plural)
ánídįįh (imperfective second-person singular)
áhdįįh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ádaohdįįh (imperfective plural second-person)
ádįįh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ádaadįįh (imperfective plural third-person)
ájídįįh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ádájiłdįįh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ásédįįd (first-person perfective singular)
ásiidįįd (duoplural first-person perfective)
ádasiidįįd (first-person perfective plural)
ásínídįįd (perfective second-person singular)
ásoodįįd (duoplural perfective second-person)
ádasoodįįd (perfective plural second-person)
ásdįįd (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ádaasdįįd (perfective plural third-person)
ájísdįįd (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ádajisdįįd (fourth-person perfective plural)
ádeeshdįįł (first-person future singular)
ádiidįįł (duoplural first-person future)
ádadiidįįł (first-person future plural)
ádíídįįł (future second-person singular)
ádoohdįįł (duoplural future second-person)
ádadoohdįįł (future plural second-person)
ádoodįįł (duoplural future singular third-person)
ádadoodįįł (future plural third-person)
ázhdoodįįł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ádazhdoodįįł (fourth-person future plural)
óoshdįįh (first-person singular)
óodįįh (duoplural first-person)
ádaoodįįh (first-person plural)
óódįįh (second-person singular)
óohdįįh (duoplural second-person)
ádaoohdįįh (plural second-person)
óodįįh (duoplural singular third-person)
ádayódįįh (plural third-person)
ájódįįh (duoplural fourth-person singular)
ádajódįįh (fourth-person plural)

ʼá- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -dįįh (imperfective stem of root -DĮĮD, “to disappear”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dįįh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DĮĮD</i>

he/she/it is becoming extinct, dying out


diłhiłgo dootłʼizh

diłhiłgo (“dark”) + dootłʼizh (“turquoise, green, blue”)

he/she/it is dark blue, indigo, navy blue


ndaʼiiníísh

ndaʼiiníísh (imperfective singular third-person)
ndaʼiizhnish (perfective singular third-person)
ndaʼdiyoonish

ni- (terminative) + -da- (plural) + -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -hi- (seriative) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -níísh (imperfective stem of root -NISH, “to work”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-níísh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NISH</i>

work is being stopped, people stop working one after another


niilníísh

ninishníísh (first-person imperfective singular)
niniilníísh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndaniilníísh (first-person imperfective plural)
ninílníísh (imperfective second-person singular)
ninołníísh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndanołníísh (imperfective plural second-person)
niilníísh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaalníísh (imperfective plural third-person)
njílníísh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajílníísh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ninishnish (first-person perfective singular)
niniilnish (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndaniilnish (first-person perfective plural)
níínílnish (perfective second-person singular)
ninoołnish (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndanoołnish (perfective plural second-person)
niilnish (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndaashnish (perfective plural third-person)
njílnish (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajishnish (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshnish (first-person future singular)
ndiilnish (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiilnish (first-person future plural)
ndíílnish (future second-person singular)
ndoołnish (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołnish (future plural second-person)
ndoolnish (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndadoolnish (future plural third-person)
nizhdoolnish (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoolnish (fourth-person future plural)

ni- (terminative) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, thematic) + -níísh (imperfective stem of root -NISH, “to work”).


ninishníísh

first-person singular imperfective of niilníísh


yiyiiłkah

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Semelfactive (yii/si).
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yiishkah (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilkah (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilkah (first-person imperfective plural)
yiiłkah (imperfective second-person singular)
woołkah (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoołkah (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłkah (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiiłkah (imperfective plural third-person)
jiiłkah (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiiłkah (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłkah (first-person perfective singular)
siilkah (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiilkah (first-person perfective plural)
síníłkah (perfective second-person singular)
soołkah (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołkah (perfective plural second-person)
yiskah (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deiskah (perfective plural third-person)
jiskah (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajiskah (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshkah (first-person future singular)
diilkah (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilkah (first-person future plural)
dííłkah (future second-person singular)
doołkah (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołkah (future plural second-person)
yidoołkah (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołkah (future plural third-person)
jidoołkah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołkah (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -kah (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -KAI, “to shoot arrow”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kah</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KAI</i>


yiikʼai

yiishkʼaih (first-person imperfective singular)
yiikʼaih (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiikʼaih (first-person imperfective plural)
yiikʼaih (imperfective second-person singular)
woohkʼaih (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoohkʼaih (imperfective plural second-person)
yiikʼaih (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiikʼaih (imperfective plural third-person)
jiikʼaih (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiikʼaih (fourth-person imperfective plural)
sékʼaih (first-person perfective singular)
siikʼaih (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiikʼaih (first-person perfective plural)
síníkʼaih (perfective second-person singular)
sookʼaih (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasookʼaih (perfective plural second-person)
yizkʼaih (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deizkʼaih (perfective plural third-person)
jizkʼaih (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizkʼaih (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshkʼaih (first-person future singular)
diikʼaih (duoplural first-person future)
dadiikʼaih (first-person future plural)
dííkʼaih (future second-person singular)
doohkʼaih (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohkʼaih (future plural second-person)
dookʼaih (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadookʼaih (future plural third-person)
jidookʼaih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdookʼaih (fourth-person future plural)

yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼaih (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -KʼAIʼ, “to spread legs”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼaih</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼAIʼ</i>


yidiiłkǫǫh

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Transitional (yii/yii).
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diishkǫǫh (first-person imperfective singular)
diilkǫǫh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilkǫǫh (first-person imperfective plural)
diiłkǫǫh (imperfective second-person singular)
doołkǫǫh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoołkǫǫh (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiiłkǫǫh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiiłkǫǫh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiiłkǫǫh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiiłkǫǫh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
diiłkǫʼ (first-person perfective singular)
diilkǫʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadiilkǫʼ (first-person perfective plural)
diniłkǫʼ (perfective second-person singular)
doołkǫʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadoołkǫʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yidiiłkǫʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deidiiłkǫʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jidiiłkǫʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdiiłkǫʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (thematic) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -kǫǫh (transitional imperfective stem of root -KǪʼ, “to be smooth”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kǫǫh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KǪʼ</i>

he/she is making it smooth, smoothing it down


yiyiiłtáás

yiistáás (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltáás (first-person imperfective plural)
yiiłtáás (imperfective second-person singular)
woołtáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoołtáás (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłtáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiiłtáás (imperfective plural third-person)
jiiłtáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiiłtáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yiiłtaaz (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltaaz (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiiltaaz (first-person perfective plural)
yiniłtaaz (perfective second-person singular)
woołtaaz (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołtaaz (perfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłtaaz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayiiłtaaz (perfective plural third-person)
jiiłtaaz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajiiłtaaz (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -táás (imperfective stem of root -TAAZ, “to bend”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-táás</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TAAZ</i>


iinííł

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
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iishnííł (first-person imperfective singular)
iiʼnííł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiʼnííł (first-person imperfective plural)
aninííł (imperfective second-person singular)
oohnííł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahnííł (imperfective plural second-person)
iinííł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaanííł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajinííł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajinííł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íínil (first-person perfective singular)
iiʼnil (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiʼnil (first-person perfective plural)
íínínil (perfective second-person singular)
oonil (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoonil (perfective plural second-person)
íínil (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaaznil (perfective plural third-person)
ajíínil (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajiznil (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshnił (first-person future singular)
adiiʼnił (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiʼnił (first-person future plural)
adíínił (future second-person singular)
adoohnił (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohnił (future plural second-person)
adoonił (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadoonił (future plural third-person)
azhdoonił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoonił (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -nííł (imperfective stem of root -NIL, “to handle several objects”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nííł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NIL</i>

he/she is putting them or tossing them away out of sight (plural relatively large objects)


dildzííł

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/si).
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disdzííł (first-person imperfective singular)
diildzííł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiildzííł (first-person imperfective plural)
díldzííł (imperfective second-person singular)
dołdzííł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołdzííł (imperfective plural second-person)
dildzííł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadildzííł (imperfective plural third-person)
jidildzííł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdildzííł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
désdzil (first-person perfective singular)
deeldzil (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeeldzil (first-person perfective plural)
díníldzil (perfective second-person singular)
disoołdzil (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisoołdzil (perfective plural second-person)
deesdzil (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeesdzil (perfective plural third-person)
jideesdzil (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeesdzil (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideesdził (first-person future singular)
didiildził (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiildził (first-person future plural)
didííldził (future second-person singular)
didoołdził (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoołdził (future plural second-person)
didooldził (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidooldził (future plural third-person)
dizhdooldził (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidooldził (fourth-person future plural)

di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dzííł (imperfective stem of root -DZIL, “to be strong”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzííł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZIL</i>

he/she/it makes an effort (as in pulling)


yidileeh

dishłeeh (first-person imperfective singular)
diidleeh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiidleeh (first-person imperfective plural)
díleeh (imperfective second-person singular)
dohłeeh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohłeeh (imperfective plural second-person)
yidileeh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidileeh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidileeh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdileeh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
déloʼ (first-person perfective singular)
deedloʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeedloʼ (first-person perfective plural)
díníloʼ (perfective second-person singular)
disooloʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisooloʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yideezloʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deideezloʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jideezloʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeezloʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshłoh (first-person future singular)
didiidloh (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiidloh (first-person future plural)
didííloh (future second-person singular)
didoohłoh (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohłoh (future plural second-person)
yididooloh (duoplural future singular third-person)
deididooloh (future plural third-person)
dizhdooloh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidooloh (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -leeh (imperfective stem of root -LOʼ, “to act with a rope”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-leeh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LOʼ</i>

he/she starts to drive it along (a vehicle, originally by means of reins or cables)

he/she starts to carry it along by a handle, string, or cord (as a suitcase)


adiloh

adishłoh (first-person imperfective singular)
adiidloh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼdiidloh (first-person imperfective plural)
adíloh (imperfective second-person singular)
adohłoh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼdohłoh (imperfective plural second-person)
adiloh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼdiloh (imperfective plural third-person)
azhdiloh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhʼdiloh (fourth-person imperfective plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -loh (iterative stem of root -LOʼ, “to act with a rope”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-loh</i>

Níléí akałii ayóo adiloh.

Kóʼóolyéenii ayóo łį́į́ʼ yikááʼdóó adiloh dahoʼdiʼní.

These were said to have good riding and roping skills.

he/she/it is a roper, is good at roping, lassoing


yikǫs

yikǫs (plural progressive singular third-person)
deíkęęs (distributive plural progressive third-person)

yi- (progressive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kǫs (progressive stem of root -KĘ́Ę́Z, “a slender stiff object moves”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kǫs</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KĘ́Ę́Z</i>

nv-link-to-root

it is sailing through the air (as a flying arrow)


halchííʼ

/hɑ̀lt͡ʃʰíːʔ/

ho- (“space, area, things”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chííʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHIIʼ</i>

Eʼeʼaahjí halchííʼ.


yiitáás

yiistáás (first-person imperfective singular)
yiitáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiitáás (first-person imperfective plural)
yiitáás (imperfective second-person singular)
woohtáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoohtáás (imperfective plural second-person)
yiitáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiitáás (imperfective plural third-person)
jiitáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiitáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yiitaaz (first-person perfective singular)
yiitaaz (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiitaaz (first-person perfective plural)
yiitaaz (perfective second-person singular)
wootaaz (duoplural perfective second-person)
daootaaz (perfective plural second-person)
yiitaaz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deitaaz (perfective plural third-person)
jiitaaz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajiitaaz (fourth-person perfective plural)

yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -táás (imperfective stem of root -TAAZ, “to bend”)

nv-prefixes

he/she becomes bent, stooped over (with the age or rheumatism)


hodiłhił

ho- (“space, area, things”) + -di- (“color”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -yił (neuter imperfective stem of root -YÉÉL, “be dark”)
The initial y of the stem assimilates to h after the classifier -ł-.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yił</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YÉÉL</i>


hodootłʼizh

ho- (“space, area, things”) + -di- (“color”) + -oo- (yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tłʼizh (neuter perfective stem of root -TŁʼIIZH, “be blue, green”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłʼizh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁʼIIZH</i>


haltso

ho- (“space, area, things”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -tso (neuter imperfective stem of root -TSOII, “be yellow”)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tso</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSOII</i>


hodisxǫs

ho- (“space, area, things”) + -di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + sǫs (neuter imperfective stem of root -SǪS, “glitter, sparkle”), with emphatic infix -x-

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">sǫs</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-SǪS</i>


dilchį́į́h

dishchį́į́h (first-person imperfective singular)
diilchį́į́h (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilchį́į́h (first-person imperfective plural)
dílchį́į́h (imperfective second-person singular)
dołchį́į́h (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołchį́į́h (imperfective plural second-person)
dilchį́į́h (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadilchį́į́h (imperfective plural third-person)
jidilchį́į́h (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdilchį́į́h (fourth-person imperfective plural)

di- (“sensory”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -chį́į́h (conative imperfective stem of root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ, “to smell”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chį́į́h</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ</i>

(with dah) he/she/it is trying to sniff, to get a scent


aaníí

aaníí (imperfective singular third-person)
áánííd (perfective singular third-person)
adooniił
anáʼniih
aonííʼ

ʼa- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -níí (neuter imperfective stem of root -NÍÍD, “to be true”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-níí</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NÍÍD</i>

tʼáá aaníí ádíshní

doo shił aaníi da

doo shił áánííd da

(in the negative only) he/she is not pleased by it, he/she doesnʼt like it.


dilyį́h

di- (“fire”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -yį́h (neuter imperfective stem of root -YĮ́Į́ʼ, “to melt”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yį́h</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YĮ́Į́ʼ</i>


diłhį́į́h

diłhį́į́h (imperfective singular third-person)
dííłhį́į́ʼ (perfective singular third-person)

di- (“fire”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -yį́į́h (imperfective stem of root -YĮ́Į́ʼ, “to melt”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yį́į́h</i>


ayóóʼáyóʼní

ayóóʼánííníshʼní (first-person second-person singular)
ayóóʼííníshʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼánóshʼní (first-person second-person singular)
ayóóʼóoshʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼáhóshʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼánihóshʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼádanihóshʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼádaóshʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼádahóshʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼáshííníʼní (first-person second-person singular)
ayóóʼííníʼní (second-person singular)
ayóóʼáshóʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼánóʼní (second-person singular)
ayóóʼáyóʼní
ayóóʼáhóʼní
ayóóʼánihóʼní
ayóóʼáshijóʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼájóʼní
ayóóʼánihijóʼní
ayóóʼííníiʼní
ayóóʼíínóhʼní
ayóóʼádeíníiʼní (first-person plural)
ayóóʼádashíínóhʼní (first-person plural second-person)
ayóóʼádeínóhʼní (plural second-person)
ayóóʼádashóʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼádayóʼní
ayóóʼádashijóʼní (first-person singular)
ayóóʼádajóʼní

ayóo (“very”) + ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -d- (classifier) + -ní (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIID, “to desire, to love”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ní</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NIID</i>


yiyį́į́h

yiyį́į́h (imperfective singular third-person)
yíyį́į́ʼ (perfective singular third-person)

y- (peg element) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yį́į́h (imperfective stem of root -YĮ́Į́ʼ, “to melt”)


hadilchą́ą́ʼ

hadishchą́ą́ʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
hadiilchą́ą́ʼ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadadiilchą́ą́ʼ (first-person imperfective plural)
hadílchą́ą́ʼ (imperfective second-person singular)
hadołchą́ą́ʼ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadadołchą́ą́ʼ (imperfective plural second-person)
hadilchą́ą́ʼ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadadilchą́ą́ʼ (imperfective plural third-person)
hazhdilchą́ą́ʼ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadazhdilchą́ą́ʼ (fourth-person imperfective plural)

ha- (thematic) + -di- (“sensory”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -chą́ą́ʼ (repetitive stem of root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ, “to smell”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chą́ą́ʼ</i>

it sniffs for something (in an effort to find it)


yiniłkʼah

nishkʼah (first-person imperfective singular)
niilkʼah (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniilkʼah (first-person imperfective plural)
níłkʼah (imperfective second-person singular)
nołkʼah (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołkʼah (imperfective plural second-person)
yiniłkʼah (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiniłkʼah (imperfective plural third-person)
jiniłkʼah (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhniłkʼah (fourth-person imperfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ni- (“round shape”) + -∅- (classifier) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼah (conclusive imperfective stem of root -KʼAII, “to be fat”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼah</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼAII</i>


niilkʼoł

niishkʼoł (first-person imperfective singular)
niilkʼoł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniilkʼoł (first-person imperfective plural)
niilkʼoł (imperfective second-person singular)
noołkʼoł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danoołkʼoł (imperfective plural second-person)
niilkʼoł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daniilkʼoł (imperfective plural third-person)
jiniilkʼoł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhniilkʼoł (fourth-person imperfective plural)

ni- (thematic) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -kʼoł (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -KʼOL, “to undulate, to move as a wave”).
Compare niilchʼił (“to blink one time”) from -CHʼIL for a similar relationship between "curling" and "blinking".

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼoł</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼOL</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is blinking his/her eyes (one time)


yókeed

yíníshkeed (first-person imperfective singular)
yíníikeed (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deíníikeed (first-person imperfective plural)
yíníkeed (imperfective second-person singular)
yínóhkeed (duoplural imperfective second-person)
deínóhkeed (imperfective plural second-person)
yókeed (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayókeed (imperfective plural third-person)
jókeed (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajókeed (fourth-person imperfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -∅- (classifier) + -keed (imperfective stem of root -KID, “to ask”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-keed</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KID</i>


nahidiłhį́į́h

nahidiłhį́į́h (imperfective singular third-person)
nahideesxį́į́ʼ (perfective singular third-person)

/nɑ̀hɪ̀tɪ̀ɬhĩ́ːh/

na- (“downward”) + -hi- (seriative) + -di- (“fire”) + -ł- (classifier) + -yį́į́h (imperfective stem of root -YĮ́Į́ʼ, “to melt”)

nv-prefixes

Akʼah diltłiʼí nahidiłhį́į́h.


hodiltłiʼ

ho- (“space, area, things”) + -di- (“fire”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -tłiʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -TŁAH, “to burn”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłiʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁAH</i>

the area is on fire, is burning (a forest)


náhályį́į́h

náhályį́į́h (imperfective singular third-person)
náhoolyį́į́ʼ (perfective singular third-person)

ná- (“back”, reversionary) + -ho- (“space, area, things”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + yį́į́h (imperfective stem of root -YĮ́Į́ʼ, “to melt”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">yį́į́h</i>

the area thaws, there is a thaw (as snow on the ground)


ńʼdíłhį́į́h

ńʼdíshhį́į́h (first-person singular)
ńʼdiilyį́į́h (duoplural first-person)
ńdaʼdíłhį́į́h (first-person plural)
ńʼdíłhį́į́h (second-person singular)
ńʼdołhį́į́h (duoplural second-person)
ńdaʼdíłhį́į́h (plural second-person)
ńʼdíłhį́į́h (duoplural singular third-person)
ńdaʼdíłhį́į́h (plural third-person)
ńʼjidíłhį́į́h (duoplural fourth-person singular)
ńdaʼjidíłhį́į́h (fourth-person plural)
ńʼdííłhį́į́ʼ (first-person perfective singular)
ńʼdiilyį́į́ʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
ńdaʼdiilyį́į́ʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ńʼdííníłhį́į́ʼ (perfective second-person singular)
ńʼdoołhį́į́ʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
ńdaʼdoołhį́į́ʼ (perfective plural second-person)
ńʼdííłhį́į́ʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ńdaʼdííłhį́į́ʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ńʼjidííłhį́į́ʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ńdaʼjidííłhį́į́ʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)

/ń̩ʔtɪ́ɬhĩ́ːh/

ná- (“back”, reversionary) + -ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -di- (“fire”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -yį́į́h (imperfective stem of root -YĮ́Į́ʼ, “to melt”)

nv-prefixes

Niwooʼ biiʼ ńʼdíłhį́į́h.

He fills your tooth (lit. He melts something back into your tooth).


yiyiiłchįh

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Semelfactive (yii/si).
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yiishchįh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilchįh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilchįh (first-person imperfective plural)
yiiłchįh (imperfective second-person singular)
woołchįh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoołchįh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłchįh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiiłchįh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiiłchįh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiiłchįh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
shéłchįh (first-person perfective singular)
shiilchįh (duoplural first-person perfective)
dashiilchįh (first-person perfective plural)
shíníłchįh (perfective second-person singular)
shoołchįh (duoplural perfective second-person)
dashoołchįh (perfective plural second-person)
yishchįh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deishchįh (perfective plural third-person)
jishchįh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajishchįh (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshchįh (first-person future singular)
diilchįh (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilchįh (first-person future plural)
dííłchįh (future second-person singular)
doołchįh (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołchįh (future plural second-person)
yidoołchįh (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołchįh (future plural third-person)
jidoołchįh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołchįh (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -chįh (semelfactive stem of root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ, “to smell”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chįh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ</i>


yíchʼííh

yíchʼííh (imperfective singular third-person)
níchʼi (perfective singular third-person)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼííh (imperfective stem of root -CHʼI, “wind blows”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼííh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼI</i>


yiził

y- (peg element) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ził (progressive stem of root -ZID, “a month passes”)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ził</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZID</i>

a month is passing by, a lunation is in progress


naalgeed

naalgeed (imperfective plural singular third-person)
ndaalgeed (distributive imperfective plural third-person)
naasgeed (perfective plural singular third-person)
ndaasgeed (distributive perfective plural third-person)
ndoolgoł (future plural singular third-person)
ndadoolgoł (distributive future plural third-person)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -geed (continuative imperfective stem of root -GEED, “to buck”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-geed</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GEED</i>

it is bucking around, is going around bucking (as a horse)


adikaʼ

adishkaʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
adiikaʼ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼdiikaʼ (first-person imperfective plural)
adíkaʼ (imperfective second-person singular)
adohkaʼ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼdohkaʼ (imperfective plural second-person)
adikaʼ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼdikaʼ (imperfective plural third-person)
azhdikaʼ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhʼdikaʼ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
adííkaad (first-person perfective singular)
adiikaad (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼdiikaad (first-person perfective plural)
adííníkaad (perfective second-person singular)
adookaad (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼdookaad (perfective plural second-person)
adííkaad (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼdííkaad (perfective plural third-person)
azhdííkaad (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhʼdííkaad (fourth-person perfective plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kaʼ (repetitive imperfective stem of root -KAAD, “flatness moves”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kaʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KAAD</i>


dikad

di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kad (neuter imperfective stem of root -KAAD, “flatness moves or stands”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kad</i>


sizid

sézid (first-person perfective singular)
siidzid (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiidzid (first-person perfective plural)
sínízid (perfective second-person singular)
soozid (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoozid (perfective plural second-person)
sizid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daazid (perfective plural third-person)
jizid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizid (fourth-person perfective plural)

si- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zid (neuter perfective stem of root -ZID, “to handle carefully”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zid</i>

Shaa sínízid doo.

(with baa) he/she treats him/her/it with respect, spares him/her/it

baa sézidgo


yiyiitsah

yiistsah (first-person imperfective singular)
yiitsah (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiitsah (first-person imperfective plural)
yiitsah (imperfective second-person singular)
woohtsah (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoohtsah (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiitsah (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiitsah (imperfective plural third-person)
jiitsah (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiitsah (fourth-person imperfective plural)
sétsah (first-person perfective singular)
siitsah (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiitsah (first-person perfective plural)
sínítsah (perfective second-person singular)
sootsah (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasootsah (perfective plural second-person)
yiztsah (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deiztsah (perfective plural third-person)
jiztsah (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajiztsah (fourth-person perfective plural)
deestsah (first-person future singular)
diitsah (duoplural first-person future)
dadiitsah (first-person future plural)
díítsah (future second-person singular)
doohtsah (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohtsah (future plural second-person)
yidootsah (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidootsah (future plural third-person)
jidootsah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdootsah (fourth-person future plural)

/jɪ̀jìːt͡sʰɑ̀h/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsah (semelfactive stem of root -TSAʼ, “to grasp with teeth”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsah</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSAʼ</i>

Náshdóítsoh léiʼ dibé yázhí yiztsahgo yił dah diilwod!

A lion grabbed a lamb with its mouth and ran off!

it grasps it, clamps down on it (with teeth, beak, pliers)


yiłtsééh

yiłtsééh (imperfective singular third-person)
yíłtsaʼ (perfective singular third-person)
yidoołtsah

/jɪ̀ɬt͡sʰéːh/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tsééh (imperfective stem of root -TSAʼ, “to grasp with teeth”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsééh</i>

Yiih yiłtsééh.

Taah yiłtsééh.

it carries it clamped in teeth or beak to somewhere


dikʼą́

di- (adjectival) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼą́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -KʼĄĄD, “to tilt, slant”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼą́</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼĄĄD</i>

Bááh łikaní dikʼą́ągo.

tsinsitą́ dikʼą́

adéesʼeez dikʼą́


yikęęs

yikęęs (imperfective singular third-person)
yíkę́ę́z (perfective singular third-person)

y- (peg element) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kęęs (imperfective stem of root -KĘ́Ę́Z, “a slender stiff object moves”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kęęs</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KĘ́Ę́Z</i>

nv-link-to-root

Yiih yikęęs.

Łeeh yikęęs.

Taah yíkę́ę́z.

it flies through the air, it falls to somewhere (a stick-like object as a pencil)


ńdízííd

ńdízííd (imperfective singular third-person)
ńdeezid (perfective singular third-person)
ńdidooził
nídízííd (alternative)

ná- (“back”, reversionary) + -di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zííd (imperfective stem of root -ZID, “month passes”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zííd</i>


eʼeʼáád

eʼeshʼáád (first-person imperfective singular)
iʼiitʼáád (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adaʼiitʼáád (first-person imperfective plural)
iʼíʼáád (imperfective second-person singular)
oʼohʼáád (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaʼohʼáád (imperfective plural second-person)
eʼeʼáád (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaʼaʼáád (imperfective plural third-person)
iʼjiʼáád (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adaʼjiʼáád (fourth-person imperfective plural)
iʼííʼah (first-person perfective singular)
iʼiitʼah (duoplural first-person perfective)
adaʼiitʼah (first-person perfective plural)
iʼííníʼah (perfective second-person singular)
oʼooʼah (duoplural perfective second-person)
adaʼooʼah (perfective plural second-person)
iʼííʼah (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaʼazʼah (perfective plural third-person)
iʼjííʼah (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adaʼjizʼah (fourth-person perfective plural)
iʼdeeshʼał (first-person future singular)
iʼdiitʼał (duoplural first-person future)
adaʼdiitʼał (first-person future plural)
iʼdííʼał (future second-person singular)
iʼdoohʼał (duoplural future second-person)
adaʼdoohʼał (future plural second-person)
iʼdooʼał (duoplural future singular third-person)
adaʼdooʼał (future plural third-person)
izhʼdooʼał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhʼdooʼał (fourth-person future plural)

/ʔɛ̀ʔɛ̀ʔɑ́ːt/

ʼa- (“away”) + -ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼáád (imperfective stem of root -ʼAH, “to propel a flat flexible object”), lit. “to toss (some paper) away”

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼáád</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼAH</i>

nv-link-to-root

Iʼííʼah!

Iʼdííʼał!

he/she is casting a ballot, he/she is voting


dibah

di- (adjectival) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bah (neuter imperfective stem of root -BAH, “to be powdery”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bah</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BAH</i>

abeʼ dibahí

akʼáán dibahí

gohwééh dibahí

yas dibahí

dibahgo íílééh


adishah

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -zhah (iterative stem of root -ZHAʼ, “to be curved”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhah</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHAʼ</i>

it snags, it is snaggy, hooked, sharp-pointed


joobaʼ

jiinishbaʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
jooshbaʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
jiiniibaʼ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dajiiniibaʼ (first-person imperfective plural)
jiiníbaʼ (imperfective second-person singular)
jiinohbaʼ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dajiinohbaʼ (imperfective plural second-person)
joobaʼ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dajoobaʼ (imperfective plural third-person)
jijoobaʼ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajijoobaʼ (fourth-person imperfective plural)

ji- (“emotion”) + -oo- (meaning unclear, combining form of yini- in the 3rd person) + -∅- (classifier) + -baʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be kind”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-baʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BAʼ</i>

Tązhii éí joobaʼ.

A turkey is caring, compassionate, and loving.

Chʼiyáán áádóó ééʼ bee naa jooshbaʼ doo.

I will help you out with food and clothes

he/she/it is kind, generous, helpful, caring, compassionate, loving


oodlą́

ooshdlą́ (first-person imperfective singular)
iiniidlą́ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiiniidlą́ (first-person imperfective plural)
iinídlą́ (imperfective second-person singular)
iinohdlą́ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼiinohdlą́ (imperfective plural second-person)
oodlą́ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼoodlą́ (imperfective plural third-person)
ajoodlą́ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjoodlą́ (fourth-person imperfective plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -oo- (meaning unclear, combining form of yini- in the 3rd person) + -d- (classifier) + -lą́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -LĄĄD, “to believe”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lą́</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LĄĄD</i>


iidiʼaah

adishʼaah (first-person imperfective singular)
adiitʼaah (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adadiitʼaah (first-person imperfective plural)
adíʼaah (imperfective second-person singular)
adohʼaah (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adadohʼaah (imperfective plural second-person)
iidiʼaah (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeidiʼaah (imperfective plural third-person)
azhdiʼaah (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adazhdiʼaah (fourth-person imperfective plural)
adííʼą́ (first-person perfective singular)
adiitʼą́ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adadeetʼą́ (first-person perfective plural)
adííníʼą́ (perfective second-person singular)
adooʼą́ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasidooʼą́ (perfective plural second-person)
iidííʼą́ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeideezʼą́ (perfective plural third-person)
azhdííʼą́ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adazhdeezʼą́ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adideeshʼááł (first-person future singular)
adidiitʼááł (duoplural first-person future)
adadidiitʼááł (first-person future plural)
adidííʼááł (future second-person singular)
adidoohʼááł (duoplural future second-person)
adadidoohʼááł (future plural second-person)
iididooʼááł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeididooʼááł (future plural third-person)
azhdidooʼááł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdidooʼááł (fourth-person future plural)

/ʔìːtɪ̀ʔɑ̀ːh/

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (“relinquish”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼááh (imperfective stem of root -ʼĄ́, “to handle a solid roundish object”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼĄ́</i>

nv-link-to-root

Nihá yóóʼ iididooʼááł.

Yóóʼ adashideezʼą́.

(with yóóʼ) he/she forsakes him/her/it, forgives him/her/it, gives up on it


sitsʼil

si- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼil (neuter perfective stem of root -TSʼIL, “to shatter”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼil</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼIL</i>


bighájíchiiʼ

b- (thematic) + -ghá- (“through”) + -dzi- (“away into distance”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chiiʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHIIʼ</i>

it is translucent red (as a glass of red wine)


bighádzítso

b- (thematic) + -ghá- (“through”) + -dzi- (“away into distance”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tso (neuter perfective stem of root -TSOII, “to be yellow”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tso</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSOII</i>

it is translucent yellow (as a piece of amber)


bighádzideetłʼizh

b- (thematic) + -ghá- (“through”) + -dzi- (“away into distance”) + -di- (“color”) + -ee- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tłʼizh (neuter perfective stem of root -TŁʼIIZH, “to be blue, green”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłʼizh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁʼIIZH</i>

it is translucent blue, green (as a blue ink)


bighádzíbá

b- (thematic) + -ghá- (“through”) + -dzi- (“away into distance”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -bá (neuter perfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bá</i>

it is translucent gray, muddy (as dirty water)


bighádzígai

b- (thematic) + -ghá- (“through”) + -dzi- (“away into distance”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -gai (neuter perfective stem of root -GAII, “to be white”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-gai</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GAII</i>

it is translucent white (as a thin cloud)


adichʼą́ą́h

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/si).
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adishchʼą́ą́h (first-person imperfective singular)
adiichʼą́ą́h (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼdiichʼą́ą́h (first-person imperfective plural)
adíchʼą́ą́h (imperfective second-person singular)
adohchʼą́ą́h (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼdohchʼą́ą́h (imperfective plural second-person)
adichʼą́ą́h (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼdichʼą́ą́h (imperfective plural third-person)
azhdichʼą́ą́h (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhʼdichʼą́ą́h (fourth-person imperfective plural)
adéchʼąąʼ (first-person perfective singular)
adeechʼąąʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼdeechʼąąʼ (first-person perfective plural)
adíníchʼąąʼ (perfective second-person singular)
adishoochʼąąʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadiʼshoochʼąąʼ (perfective plural second-person)
adeezhchʼąąʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼdeezhchʼąąʼ (perfective plural third-person)
azhdeezhchʼąąʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhʼdeezhchʼąąʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adideeshchʼąh (first-person future singular)
adidiichʼąh (duoplural first-person future)
dadiʼdiichʼąh (first-person future plural)
adidííchʼąh (future second-person singular)
adidoohchʼąh (duoplural future second-person)
dadiʼdoohchʼąh (future plural second-person)
adidoochʼąh (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadiʼdoochʼąh (future plural third-person)
azhdidoochʼąh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dadizhʼdoochʼąh (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -di- (inceptive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼą́ą́h (momentaneous imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄĄʼ, “to decorate”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼą́ą́h</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼĄĄʼ</i>

to start to make a design, a drawing, a decoration


naaldzil

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Continuative (∅/si).
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naasdzil (first-person imperfective singular)
neiildzil (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiildzil (first-person imperfective plural)
nanildzil (imperfective second-person singular)
naałdzil (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałdzil (imperfective plural second-person)
naaldzil (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaaldzil (imperfective plural third-person)
njildzil (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajildzil (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nisisdzil (first-person perfective singular)
nisiildzil (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiildzil (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníldzil (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołdzil (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołdzil (perfective plural second-person)
naasdzil (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndaasdzil (perfective plural third-person)
njisdzil (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajisdzil (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeesdził (first-person future singular)
ndiildził (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiildził (first-person future plural)
ndííldził (future second-person singular)
ndoołdził (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołdził (future plural second-person)
ndooldził (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndadooldził (future plural third-person)
nizhdooldził (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdooldził (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dzil (continuative imperfective stem of root -DZIL, “to strain”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzil</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZIL</i>

he/she/it strains, puts a continuous effort (as in pulling or lifting a heavy object)


dizéí

di- (adjectival) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zéí (neuter imperfective stem of root -ZÉÍ, “to crumble”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zéí</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZÉÍ</i>


chʼíhonítʼiʼ

/t͡ʃʼɪ́hònɪ́tʼɪ̀ʔ/

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -ho- (“space, area, things”) + -ní- (ni-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tʼiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼiʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼIʼ</i>


nanidééh

nanidééh (imperfective singular third-person)
naníídeeʼ (perfective singular third-person)
ndínóodah

na- (“downward”) + -ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -dééh (imperfective stem of root -DEEʼ, “to move through air”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DEEʼ</i>

it falls down (as snowflakes or meteors)


dilid

dilid (imperfective singular third-person)
díílid (perfective singular third-person)

di- (“fire”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lid (durative imperfective stem of root -LID, “to burn”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lid</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LID</i>


didlid

di- (“fire”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, passive) + -lid (durative imperfective stem of root -LID, “to burn”).

nv-prefixes

simple passive imperfective of dilid: he/she/it is burned


chʼéhááh

chʼéhááh (imperfective singular third-person)
chʼééhai (perfective singular third-person)
chʼídoohah

/t͡ʃʼɛ́hɑ́ːh/

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -hááh (momentaneous imperfective stem of root -HAI, “a winter passes”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-hááh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-HAI</i>


neiyeeł

neishheeł (first-person imperfective singular)
neiigeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
nideiigeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
neíyeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
naohheeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
nidaohheeł (imperfective plural second-person)
neiyeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
nideiyeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
nijiiyeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
nidajiiyeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
neiséyeel (first-person perfective singular)
neisiigeel (duoplural first-person perfective)
nideisiigeel (first-person perfective plural)
neisíníyeel (perfective second-person singular)
neisooyeel (duoplural perfective second-person)
nideisooyeel (perfective plural second-person)
neizyeel (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
nideizyeel (perfective plural third-person)
nijiizyeel (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
nidajiizyeel (fourth-person perfective plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -yi- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yeeł (continuative stem of root -YÉÉL, “to dream”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yeeł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YÉÉL</i>

Tłʼéédą́ą́ʼ naa neiséyeel.

Nizhónígo nijiiyeeł.


dichił

di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chił (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHIŁ, “to glisten”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chił</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHIŁ</i>

it glistens, glitters (as a seashell in the sunlight, a pearl or a jewel)


niłtsʼílí

ni- (adjectival) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tsʼílí (neuter imperfective stem of root -TSʼÍLÍ, “to be clear, crystalline”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼílí</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼÍLÍ</i>

nv-link-to-root

it is clear, pure, crystalline (as water)


yiiłtsʼįįł

yiiłtsʼįįł (imperfective singular third-person)
yiiłtsʼįįl (perfective singular third-person)

yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tsʼįįł (transitional imperfective stem of root -TSʼĮĮL, “to be clear, shiny”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼįįł</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼĮĮL</i>


niłtsʼį́į́l

ni- (adjectival) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tsʼį́į́l (neuter imperfective stem of root -TSʼĮĮL, “to be clear, shiny”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼį́į́l</i>


yílį́

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lį́</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LĮ́</i>

Tsééh yílį́.


chʼínílį́

chʼínílį́ (perfective plural singular third-person)
chʼídaazlį́ (distributive perfective plural third-person)

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -ní- (ni-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).


nílį́

nílį́ (perfective plural singular third-person)
danílį́ (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ní- (ni-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).

nv-prefixes

Béésh tó bighádaazlínígíí biiʼ nílį́.


deezlį́

di- (extension) + -z- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).


názlį́

názlį́ (perfective plural singular third-person)
ńdaazlį́ (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ná- (“around”) + -z- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).


náálį́

na- (“downward”) + -◌́◌́- (yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).


íílį́

íílį́ (perfective plural singular third-person)
adaazlį́ (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ʼa- (“away”) + -◌́◌́- (yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).


chʼéélį́

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -◌́◌́- (yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).

Adah chʼéélį́.


ninílį́

ni- (terminative) + -ní- (ni-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).


ahéénílį́

ʼah- (reciprocal) + -í- (“against, reaching”) + -ná- (“around”) + -ní- (ni-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).


bighánílį́

bighánílį́ (perfective plural singular third-person)
bighádaazlį́ (distributive perfective plural third-person)

bi- (3rd person indirect object prefix) + -ghá- (“through”) + -ní- (ni-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).

it flows through it (as water through pipes)


yichííł

/jɪ̀t͡ʃʰíːɬ/

yi- (progressive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chííł (progressive stem of root -CHÍÍL, “to snow”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chííł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHÍÍL</i>

Dziłbąąhgóó yichííł.

A snowstorm is moving along the mountainside.


haastih

haastih (perfective plural singular third-person)
hadaastih (distributive perfective plural third-person)

ha- (“aging”) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tih (neuter perfective stem of root -TIH, “to be old, decrepit”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tih</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TIH</i>


diitííh

diishtííh (first-person imperfective singular)
diitííh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiitííh (first-person imperfective plural)
diitííh (imperfective second-person singular)
doohtííh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoohtííh (imperfective plural second-person)
diitííh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadiitííh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiitííh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiitííh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
diitih (first-person perfective singular)
diitih (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadiitih (first-person perfective plural)
dinitih (perfective second-person singular)
dootih (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadootih (perfective plural second-person)
diitih (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadiitih (perfective plural third-person)
jidiitih (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdiitih (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshtih (first-person future singular)
didiitih (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiitih (first-person future plural)
didíítih (future second-person singular)
didoohtih (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohtih (future plural second-person)
didootih (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidiitih (future plural third-person)
jididootih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidootih (fourth-person future plural)

di- (thematic) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tííh (transitional stem of root -TIH, “to grow old”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tííh</i>

Óltaʼ baa diitih.

(with baa) he/she gets too old for something


wóʼą́ą́lį́

wóʼą- (“over an edge”) + -◌́◌́- (yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -LĮ́, “to flow”).

nv-prefixes

it overflows, runs over (as water in an overfilled glass)


yitih

yishtih (first-person progressive singular)
yiitih (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníitííh (first-person plural progressive)
yítih (progressive second-person singular)
wohtih (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhtííh (plural progressive second-person)
yitih (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deítííh (plural progressive third-person)
jootih (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajítííh (fourth-person plural progressive)

yi- (progressive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tih (progressive stem of root -TIH, “to grow old”).

he/she is aging, is getting old, is growing old


áyóʼní

óoshʼní (first-person singular)
ííníshʼní (first-person singular)
ííníiʼní (duoplural first-person)
ádeíníiʼní (first-person plural)
ííníʼní (second-person singular)
íínóhʼní (duoplural second-person)
ádeínóhʼní (plural second-person)
áyóʼní (duoplural singular third-person)
ádayóʼní (plural third-person)
ájóʼní (duoplural fourth-person singular)
ádajóʼní (fourth-person plural)

ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -d- (classifier) + -ní (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIID, “to desire, to love”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ní</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NIID</i>

Ayóí ánóshʼní.

Ayóí áshííníʼní.

Ayóí ádóʼní.

Ayóí ádeíníiʼní.

Ayói ádanííníiʼní.


ání

ádíshní (first-person singular)
ádiiʼní (duoplural first-person)
ádadiiʼní (first-person plural)
ádíní (second-person singular)
ádóhní (duoplural second-person)
ádadohní (plural second-person)
ání (duoplural singular third-person)
ádaaní (plural third-person)
ájíní (duoplural fourth-person singular)
ádajiní (fourth-person plural)
ádííniid (first-person perfective singular)
ádiiʼniid (duoplural first-person perfective)
ádadiiʼniid (first-person perfective plural)
ádííníniid (perfective second-person singular)
ádooniid (duoplural perfective second-person)
ádadooniid (perfective plural second-person)
ádííniid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ádadííniid (perfective plural third-person)
ájidííniid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ádazhdííniid (fourth-person perfective plural)
ádideeshniił (first-person future singular)
ádidiiʼniił (duoplural first-person future)
ádadidiiʼniił (first-person future plural)
ádidííniił (future second-person singular)
ádidoohniił (duoplural future second-person)
ádadidoohniił (future plural second-person)
ádidooniił (duoplural future singular third-person)
ádadidooniił (future plural third-person)
ádizhdooniił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ádazhdidooniił (fourth-person future plural)
áńdíshʼniih (first-person singular)
áńdiiʼniih (duoplural first-person)
áńdadiiʼniih (first-person plural)
áńdíʼniih (second-person singular)
áńdóhʼniih (duoplural second-person)
áńdadohʼniih (plural second-person)
áńdíʼniih (duoplural singular third-person)
áńdadiʼniih (plural third-person)
ánízhdíʼniih (duoplural fourth-person singular)
áńdazhdiʼniih (fourth-person plural)
ádóshneʼ (first-person singular)
ádooʼneʼ (duoplural first-person)
ádadooʼneʼ (first-person plural)
ádóóneʼ (second-person singular)
ádoohneʼ (duoplural second-person)
ádadoohneʼ́ (plural second-person)
ádóneʼ (duoplural singular third-person)
ádadóneʼ (plural third-person)
ázhdóneʼ (duoplural fourth-person singular)
ádazhdóneʼ (fourth-person plural)

ʼá- (“thus”) + -di- (“oral”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ní (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIID, “to say”).

nv-prefixes

Mąʼii ání “doo shił bééhózin da”.

he/she says thus, he/she says as follows

Bíká ádíshní.

Yíká ání.

(with bíká) he/she calls him/her, he/she gets his/her attention

Atʼéés bimósí yázhí ání.

Shimá yázhí bidibé ádaaní.


yidiłní

bidishní (first-person imperfective singular)
bidiilní (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dabidiilní (first-person imperfective plural)
bidíłní (imperfective second-person singular)
bidołní (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dabidołní (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiłní (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiłní (imperfective plural third-person)
bizhdiłní (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dabizhdiłní (fourth-person imperfective plural)

/jɪ̀tɪ̀ɬnɪ́/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ní (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIID, “to say”).

Tsídii bidishní.

Néʼéshjaaʼ mósí yidiłní.


ííłní

ábidishní (first-person imperfective singular)
ábidiiʼní (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ádabidiiʼní (first-person imperfective plural)
ábidiní (imperfective second-person singular)
ábidohní (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ádabidohní (imperfective plural second-person)
ííłní (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ádeiłní (imperfective plural third-person)
ábijiní (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ádabijiní (fourth-person imperfective plural)

ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ní (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIID, “to say”).

John bilį́į́ʼ shaʼdooltééł biniiyé ábidishní.

Ni dooda, John ábidishní.


halzhíísh

halzhíísh (imperfective singular third-person)
hashzhiizh (perfective singular third-person)

ho- (“space, area, things”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -zhíísh (momentaneous imperfective stem of root -ZHIIZH, “time passes”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhíísh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHIIZH</i>

Tłʼéédą́ą́ʼ hatáál baa naʼaldeehígíí bílátah dah hashzhiizh.

The ceremony people were carrying on ended last night.


shóyoołtʼeeh

shóosht’eeh (first-person imperfective singular)
shóolt’eeh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
shóiníłt’eeh (imperfective second-person singular)
shóołt’eeh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
shóyoołt’eeh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
shódayoołt’eeh (imperfective plural third-person)
shójoołt’eeh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
shódajoołt’eeh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
shóiséłt’e’ (first-person perfective singular)
shóisiilt’e’ (duoplural first-person perfective)
shódeisiilt’e’ (first-person perfective plural)
shóisíníłt’e’ (perfective second-person singular)
shóisoołt’e’ (duoplural perfective second-person)
shódeisoołt’e’ (perfective plural second-person)
shóyoost’e’ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
shódayoost’e’ (perfective plural third-person)
shójoost’e’ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
shódajoost’e’ (fourth-person perfective plural)
shóideesht’eeł (first-person future singular)
shóidiilt’eeł (duoplural first-person future)
shódeidiilt’eeł (first-person future plural)
shóidííłt’eeł (future second-person singular)
shóidoołt’eeł (duoplural future second-person)
shódeidoołt’eeł (future plural second-person)
shóidoołt’eeł (duoplural future singular third-person)
shódeidoołt’eeł (future plural third-person)
shóizhdoołt’eeł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
shódeizhdoołt’eeł (fourth-person future plural)
shónáosht’eeh (first-person singular)
shónáoolt’eeh (duoplural first-person)
shónídaoolt’eeh (first-person plural)
shónáołt’eeh (second-person singular)
shónáoołt’eeh (duoplural second-person)
shónídaoołt’eeh (plural second-person)
shónáyoołt’eeh (duoplural singular third-person)
shónídayoołt’eeh (plural third-person)
shóníjoołt’e (duoplural fourth-person singular)
shónídajoołt’eeh (fourth-person plural)
shóosht’eeh (first-person singular)
shóolt’eeh (duoplural first-person)
shódaoolt’eeh (first-person plural)
shóółt’eeh (second-person singular)
shóołt’eeh (duoplural second-person)
shódaoołt’eeh (plural second-person)
shóyoołt’eeh (duoplural singular third-person)
shódayoołt’eeh (plural third-person)
shójoołt’eeh (duoplural fourth-person singular)
shódajoołt’eeh (fourth-person plural)

shó- (thematic) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (meaning unclear, combining form of yini- in the 3rd person) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼé (imperfective stem of root -TʼEʼ, “to be”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼé</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼEʼ</i>


ałjił

ashjił (first-person imperfective singular)
iiljił (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiljił (first-person imperfective plural)
íłjil (imperfective second-person singular)
ołjił (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaołjił (imperfective plural second-person)
ałjił (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaałjił (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłjił (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłjił (fourth-person imperfective plural)

ʼa- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -jił (neuter imperfective stem of root -JIŁ, “to be lusty”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jił</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JIŁ</i>

he/she is lusty, libidinous, sexually promiscuous


déesʼeez

dínísʼeez (first-person perfective singular)
díníilʼeez (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadíníilʼeez (first-person perfective plural)
dínílʼeez (perfective second-person singular)
dínółʼeez (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadínółʼeez (perfective plural second-person)
déesʼeez (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadéesʼeez (perfective plural third-person)
jidéesʼeez (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazdéesʼeez (fourth-person perfective plural)

díní- (prolongative) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼeez (neuter perfective stem of root -ʼEEZ, “move the feet”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼeez</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼEEZ</i>

he/she/it holds his/her/its feet in position


hachįʼ

hachįʼ (imperfective singular third-person)
hóóchįįd (perfective singular third-person)

/hɑ̀ːt͡ʃʰĩ̀ʔ/

ho- (“space, area, things”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chįʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHĮĮD, “to be nasty, angry”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chįʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHĮĮD</i>

Shá hóóchįįd.

Amá yichʼįʼ bá hachįʼ.


náháłchįįh

náháshchįįh (first-person singular)
náhwiilchįįh (duoplural first-person)
nádahwiilchįįh (first-person plural)
náhółchįįh (second-person singular)
náhółchįįh (duoplural second-person)
nádahołchįįh (plural second-person)
náháłchįįh (duoplural singular third-person)
nádahałchįįh (plural third-person)
náhojiłchįįh (duoplural fourth-person singular)
nádahojiłchįįh (fourth-person plural)

ná- (iterative) + -ho- (“space, area, things”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -chįįh (momentaneous iterative stem of root -CHĮĮD, “to be nasty”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chįįh</i>


hoogááh

ho- (“space, area, things”) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -gááh (transitional stem of root -GAII, “to white”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-gááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GAII</i>

it becomes white, a whiteout happens, the place turns white


ndeezniiʼ

na- (atelic, circuital) + -di- (“sensory”) + -eez- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -niiʼ (continuative perfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to hurt”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-niiʼ</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NIIʼ</i>

(with biyiʼ) to have an internal pain moving about


nilkʼįh

nilkʼįh (imperfective singular third-person)
neeskʼįh (perfective singular third-person)

ni- (adjectival) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼįh (momentaneous imperfective stem of root -KʼĮH, “to curdle”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼįh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼĮH</i>


neezgai

ni- (terminative) + -z- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -gai (neuter perfective stem of root -GAII, “to be hot”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-gai</i>

Shitah neezgai.


ałtániiłgizh

ʼał- (reciprocal) + -ł- (classifier, causative) root -GIZH, “to cut”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GIZH</i>


tídááchįįd

tídááchįįd (first-person perfective singular)
tídeiichįįd (duoplural first-person perfective)
tídadeiichįįd (first-person perfective plural)
tídéíníchįįd (perfective second-person singular)
tídaoohchįįd (duoplural perfective second-person)
tídadaoohchįįd (perfective plural second-person)
tídááchįįd (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
tídadááchįįd (perfective plural third-person)
tídajííchįįd (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
tídadajííchįįd (fourth-person perfective plural)

tí- (“injury, wound”) + -da- (“death”, disjunct prefix) + -◌́◌́- (yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chįįd (imperfective stem of root -CHĮĮD, “to hopeless”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chįįd</i>


bóhólnííh

From the root -NÍÍʼ, “to have authority over”

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NÍÍʼ</i>


yínínizh

second-person singular perfect of yinizh


nímááz

inflection of yímáás:
first-person singular perfect

inflection of yímáás:
third-person perfect


yínímááz

second-person singular perfect of yímáás


yíłchozh

first-person singular perfective of yiłchozh


daaleeh

third-person plural imperfective of yileeh


daalchííʼ

third-person plural imperfective of łichííʼ


daaltso

third-person plural imperfective of łitso


daalzhin

third-person plural imperfective of łizhin


daalgai

third-person plural imperfective of łigai


daaztsą́

third-person plural perfective of daatsaah


jooshbaʼ

first-person singular imperfective of joobaʼ


yitʼah

yi- (progressive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tʼah (imperfective stem of root -TʼAʼ, “to fly”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼah</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼAʼ</i>

(of a bird, airplane) he/she/it is flying


ádaałtsʼózí

third-person plural imperfective of áłtsʼózí


diilkǫʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of yidiiłkǫǫh


naashjid

first-person singular imperfective of neiłjid


yiijį́į́ʼ

inflection of yiijį́į́h:
first-person duoplural imperfective

inflection of yiijį́į́h:
third-person imperfective


nídeisʼah

third-person plural perfective of néíłʼah


nohʼaash

second-person duoplural imperfective of yíghááh


nisneez

first-person singular imperfective of nineez


łinishgai

first-person singular imperfective of łigai


deeshłeeł

first-person singular future form of yileeh


dííleeł

second-person singular future form of yileeh


diidleeł

first-person duoplural future form of yileeh


dadiidleeł

first-person plural future form of yileeh


doohłeeł

second-person duoplural future of yileeh


sélį́į́ʼ

first-person singular perfective of nilį́


sínílį́į́ʼ

second-person singular perfective of nilį́


siidlį́į́ʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of nilį́


soolį́į́ʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of nilį́


dasoolį́į́ʼ

second-person plural perfective of nilį́


silį́į́ʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of nilį́


niidlį́

first-person duoplural neuter imperfective of nilį́


daniidlį́

first-person plural neuter imperfective of nilį́


danohłį́

second-person plural neuter imperfective of nilį́


danilį́

third-person plural neuter imperfective of nilį́


nohłį́

second-person duopluralneuter imperfective of nilį́


nánishʼį́į́h

head

nánishʼį́į́h

first-person singular iterative of yiniʼįįh


náníʼį́į́h

second-person singular iterative of yiniʼįįh


náyiniʼį́į́h

náyiniʼį́į́h

third-person singular/duoplural iterative of yiniʼįįh


názhníʼį́į́h

názhníʼį́į́h


nánohʼį́į́h

second-person duoplural iterative of yiniʼįįh


nániitʼį́į́h

nániitʼį́į́h

first-person duoplural iterative of yiniʼįįh


náʼáshzhish

first-person singular iterative of alzhish


náʼílzhish

second-person singular iterative of alzhish


náʼołzhish

second-person duoplural iterative of alzhish


náʼiilzhish

first-person duoplural iterative of alzhish


náʼálzhish

third-person singular/duoplural iterative of alzhish


náshdleeh

first-person singular iterative of yileeh


nánídleeh

second-person singular iterative of yileeh


néiidleeh

first-person duoplural iterative of yileeh


náhdleeh

second-person duoplural iterative of yileeh


deeshgish

first-person singular future of yiyiigish


yidoogish

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiyiigish


díígish

second-person singular future of yiyiigish


diigish

first-person duoplural future of yiyiigish


doohgish

second-person duoplural future of yiyiigish


jidoochah

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yicha


doochah

third-person singular/duoplural future of yicha


diilbąs

second-person singular future of yiłbąąs


yidoołbąs

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłbąąs


jidoołbąs

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłbąąs


doołbąs

second-person duoplural future of yiłbąąs


dííłbąs

first-person duoplural future of yiłbąąs


nínídá

second-person singular perfective of nidaah


neezdá

third-person singular perfective of nidaah


nédá

first-person singular perfective of nidaah


jineezdá

fourth-person singular perfective of nidaah


neeké

first-person duoplural perfective of nidaah


sinooké

second-person duoplural perfective of nidaah


yineezʼį́į́ʼ

yineezʼį́į́ʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiniʼįįh


néʼį́į́ʼ

first-person singular perfective of yiniʼįįh


níníʼį́į́ʼ

second-person singular perfective of yiniʼįįh


jineezʼį́į́ʼ

jineezʼį́į́ʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiniʼįįh


neetʼį́į́ʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of yiniʼįįh


sinooʼį́į́ʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yiniʼįįh


jideeyá

fourth-person singular perfective of dighááh


nijizneʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of naané


jishbéézh

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiłbéézh


sézį́

first-person singular perfective of sizį́


siidzį́

first-person duoplural perfective of sizį́


soozį́

second-person duoplural perfective of sizį́


jizį́

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of sizį́


sínízį́

second-person singular perfective of sizį́


jinééłʼį́į́ʼ

jinééłʼį́į́ʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiníłʼį́


yinééłʼį́į́ʼ

yinééłʼį́į́ʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiníłʼį́


níníłʼį́į́ʼ

second-person singular perfective of yiníłʼį́


nééłʼį́į́ʼ

first-person singular perfective of yiníłʼį́


níilʼį́į́ʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of yiníłʼį́


nooʼaaʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yinóʼááh


nííʼaaʼ

first-person singular perfective of yinóʼááh


nííníʼaaʼ

second-person singular perfective of yinóʼááh


yinííʼaaʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yinóʼááh


jinííʼaaʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yinóʼááh


niitʼaaʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of yinóʼááh


nóołʼį́į́ʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yiníłʼį́


nishʼnaʼ

first-person singular perfective of yiʼnééh


yíníʼnaʼ

second-person singular perfective of yiʼnééh


niiʼnaʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of yiʼnééh


noohʼnaʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yiʼnééh


yíʼnaʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiʼnééh


jíʼnaʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiʼnééh


niiʼmááz

first-person duoplural perfect of yímáás


noomááz

second-person duoplural perfect of yímáás


jinímááz

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfect of yímáás


jiníłbą́ą́z

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiłbąąs


yiníłbą́ą́z

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiłbąąs


yíníłbą́ą́z

second-person singular perfective of yiłbąąs


níłbą́ą́z

first-person singular perfective of yiłbąąs


niilbą́ą́z

first-person duoplural perfective of yiłbąąs


noołbą́ą́z

second-person duoplural perfective of yiłbąąs


níłjool

first-person singular perfective of yiłjooł


yíníłjool

second-person singular perfective of yiłjooł


yiyíłjool

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiłjooł


jiníłjool

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiłjooł


noołjool

second-person duoplural perfective of yiłjooł


niiljool

first-person duoplural perfective of yiłjooł


jiijį́į́ʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiijį́į́h


yiishjį́į́ʼ

first-person singular perfective of yiijį́į́h


yinijį́į́ʼ

second-person singular perfective of yiijį́į́h


woohjį́į́ʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yiijį́į́h


áyiilaa

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of íílééh


íinilaa

second-person singular perfective of íílééh


óohłaa

second-person duoplural perfective of íílééh


íilyaa

first-person duoplural perfective of íílééh


ájiilaa

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of íílééh


yiiłgaii

first-person singular perfective of yiyiiłgááh


yiyiiłgaii

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiyiiłgááh


yiniłgaii

second-person singular perfective of yiyiiłgááh


woołgaii

second-person duoplural perfective of yiyiiłgááh


yiilgaii

first-person duoplural perfective of yiyiiłgááh


jiiłgaii

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiyiiłgááh


doołkǫʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yidiiłkǫǫh


diiłkǫʼ

first-person singular perfective of yidiiłkǫǫh


diniłkǫʼ

second-person singular perfective of yidiiłkǫǫh


yidiiłkǫʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidiiłkǫǫh


jidiiłkǫʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidiiłkǫǫh


háágeed

first-person singular perfective of haigééd


háínígeed

second-person singular perfective of haigééd


hayíígeed

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of haigééd


hajíígeed

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of haigééd


haiigeed

first-person duoplural perfective of haigééd


haoogeed

second-person duoplural perfective of haigééd


háámááz

first/third-person singular perfective of haigééd


yiildéél

first-person duoplural perfective of yildeeł


yishdéél

first-person singular perfective of yildeeł


yíníldéél

second-person singular perfective of yildeeł


yooldéél

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yildeeł


jooldéél

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yildeeł


woołdéél

second-person duoplural perfective of yildeeł


yoolghal

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yilghał


yiilghal

first-person duoplural perfective of yilghał


yishghal

first-person singular perfective of yilghał


yínílghal

second-person singular perfective of yilghał


joolghal

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yilghał


woołghal

second-person duoplural perfective of yilghał


jízhóní

fourth-person singular/duoplural of nizhóní


daʼałchozh

third-person plural imperfective of ałchozh


deineezʼaaʼ

third-person plural perfective of yinóʼááh


dazhneezʼaaʼ

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural perfective of yinóʼááh


chʼélwod

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of chʼélyeed


dishgeeh

first-person singular imperfect of digeeh


dígeeh

second-person singular imperfective of digeeh


diigeeh

first-person duoplural imperfective of digeeh


dohgeeh

second-person duoplural imperfective of digeeh


dadiigeeh

first-person plural imperfective of digeeh


dadohgeeh

second-person plural imperfective of digeeh


dadigeeh

third-person plural imperfective of digeeh


dazhdigeeh

fourth-person plural imperfective of digeeh


didoogoh

third-person singular/duoplural future of digeeh


didoohgoh

second-person duoplural future of digeeh


joolchʼą́ą́l

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yilchʼąął


yilchʼą́ą́l

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yilchʼąął


yínílchʼą́ą́l

yínílchʼą́ą́l

second-person singular perfective of yilchʼąął


yishchʼą́ą́l

first-person singular perfective of yilchʼąął


yiilchʼą́ą́l

first-person duoplural perfective of yilchʼąął


jidoodlish

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yidleesh


yidoodlish

third-person singular/duoplural future of yidleesh


díídlish

second-person singular future of yidleesh


deeshdlish

first-person singular future of yidleesh


doohdlish

second-person duoplural future of yidleesh


diidlish

first-person duoplural future of yidleesh


dajidleesh

fourth-person plural imperfective of yidleesh


deidleesh

third-person plural imperfective of yidleesh


daahdleesh

second-person plural imperfective of yidleesh


deiidleesh

first-person plural imperfective of yidleesh


deiitaał

first-person plural imperfective of yitaał


dajitaał

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of yitaał


daataał

third-person plural imperfective of yitaał


daahtaał

second-person plural imperfective of yitaał


dajikááh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of yikááh


deiikááh

first-person plural imperfective of yikááh


daahkááh

second-person plural imperfective of yikááh


daakááh

third-person plural imperfective of yikááh


dajijááh

fourth-person plural imperfective of yijááh


dajichʼish

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of yichʼish


deichʼish

third-person plural imperfective of yichʼish


daahchʼish

second-person plural imperfective of yichʼish


deiichʼish

first-person plural imperfective of yichʼish


deiijeeh

first-person plural imperfective of yijeeh


daahjeeh

second-person plural imperfective of yijeeh


deijeeh

third-person plural imperfective of yijeeh


dajijeeh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of yijeeh


wóshjeeh

first-person singular optative of yijeeh


wóójeeh

second-person singular optative of yijeeh


woojeeh

first-person duoplural optative of yijeeh


woohjeeh

second-person duoplural optative of yijeeh


yójeeh

third-person singular/duoplural optative of yijeeh


jójeeh

fourth-person singular/duoplural optative of yijeeh


dajójeeh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural optative of yijeeh


yidoojah

third-person singular/duoplural future of yijeeh


jidoojah

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yijeeh


doohjah

second-person duoplural future of yijeeh


náshjah

first-person singular iterative of yijeeh


náníjah

second-person singular iterative of yijeeh


néiijah

first-person duoplural iterative of yijeeh


náhjah

second-person duoplural iterative of yijeeh


néíjah

third-person singular/duoplural iterative of yijeeh


ńdaahjah

second-person plural iterative of yijeeh


ńdajijah

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural iterative of yijeeh


shéjééʼ

first-person singular perfective of yijeeh


deeshdlosh

first-person singular future of yildlóósh


yishdloozh

first-person singular perfective of yildlóósh


dííchih

second-person singular future of yichííh


diichih

first-person duoplural future of yichííh


doohchih

second-person duoplural future of yichííh


yidoochih

third-person singular/duoplural future of yichííh


jidoochih

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yichííh


deiichííh

first-person plural imperfective of yichííh


daahchííh

second-person plural imperfective of yichííh


deichííh

third-person plural imperfective of yichííh


dajichííh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of yichííh


dajibááh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of yibááh


daabááh

third-person plural imperfective of yibááh


daahbááh

second-person plural imperfective of yibááh


deiibááh

first-person plural imperfective of yibááh


dajííchʼiizh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural perfective of yichʼish


deiichʼiizh

first-person plural perfective of yichʼish


daoochʼiizh

second-person plural perfective of yichʼish


dayííchʼiizh

third-person plural perfective of yichʼish


dajidą́

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of yidą́


deidą́

third-person plural imperfective of yidą́


daahdą́

second-person plural imperfective of yidą́


deiidą́

first-person plural imperfective of yidą́


yidoodį́į́ł

third-person singular/duoplural future of yidą́


jidoodį́į́ł

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yidą́


díítʼoł

second-person singular future of yitʼood


diitʼoł

first-person duoplural future of yitʼood


doohtʼoł

second-person duoplural future of yitʼood


yidootʼoł

third-person singular/duoplural future of yitʼood


jidootʼoł

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yitʼood


yítʼóód

first-person singular perfective of yitʼood


deiitʼóód

first-person plural perfective of yitʼood


daootʼóód

second-person plural perfective of yitʼood


dayíítʼóód

third-person plural perfective of yitʼood


dajíítʼóód

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural perfective of yitʼood


dajitʼood

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of yitʼood


deitʼood

third-person plural imperfective of yitʼood


daahtʼood

second-person plural imperfective of yitʼood


deiitʼood

first-person plural imperfective of yitʼood


yishwod

first-person singular perfect of yilyeed


deíníijeeh

first-person plural progressive of yijah


ánéilʼįįh

second-person singular iterative of íílééh


ánéishʼįįh

first-person singular iterative of íílééh


ánéiilʼįįh

first-person duoplural iterative of íílééh


ánáoołʼįįh

second-person duoplural iterative of íílééh


áńdajiilʼįįh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural iterative of íílééh


áńdaoołʼįįh

second-person plural iterative of íílééh


áńjiilʼįįh

fourth-person singular/duoplural iterative of íílééh


ánáyiilʼįįh

third-person singular/duoplural iterative of íílééh


íidoolííł

third-person singular/duoplural future of íílééh


ázhdoolííł

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of íílééh


ádoohłííł

second-person duoplural future of íílééh


ádajiilaa

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfect of íílééh


áshłééh

first-person singular imperfective of íílééh


ánílééh

second-person singular imperfective of íílééh


íílnééh

first-person duoplural imperfective of íílééh


óhłééh

second-person duoplural imperfective of íílééh


ájílééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of íílééh


ádeiilnééh

first-person plural imperfective of íílééh


ádaahłééh

second-person plural imperfective of íílééh


yildloozh

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yildlóósh


yíníldloozh

second-person singular perfective of yildlóósh


yiildloozh

first-person duoplural perfective of yildlóósh


adííkaad

first-person singular perfective of adikaʼ


adishkaʼ

first-person singular imperfective of adikaʼ


eeshkid

first-person singular perfective of alkeed


ashkeed

first-person singular imperfective of alkeed


adoołkił

second-person duoplural future of alkeed


iilkeed

first-person duoplural imperfective of alkeed


chʼídeesmas

first-person singular future of chʼémáás


chʼídíímas

second-person singular future of chʼémáás


chʼídoomas

third-person singular/duoplural future of chʼémáás


chʼízhdoomas

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of chʼémáás


chʼídoohmas

second-person duoplural future of chʼémáás


chʼínímááz

inflection of chʼémáás:
first-person singular perfective


chʼíjílnóód

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of chʼélnood


chʼídoolnoł

third-person singular/duoplural future of chʼélnood


chʼízhdoolnoł

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of chʼélnood


naashchʼid

first-person singular imperfective of neichʼid


nanichʼid

second-person singular imperfective of neichʼid


naahchʼid

second-person duoplural imperfective of neichʼid


neiichʼid

first-person duoplural imperfective of neichʼid


ndeeshchʼił

first-person singular future of neichʼid


ndííchʼił

second-person singular future of neichʼid


ndoohchʼił

second-person duoplural future of neichʼid


ndiichʼił

first-person duoplural future of neichʼid


neidoochʼił

third-person singular/duoplural future of neichʼid


nizhdoochʼił

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of neichʼid


naałniih

By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier) + + -niih (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to spread”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-niih</i>

to spread, go about (of disease, famine, poverty, a heatwave, etc.)


ndííbah

second-person singular future of naabaah


ndoobah

third-person singular/duoplural future of naabaah


ndiibah

first-person duoplural future of naabaah


ndoohbah

second-person duoplural future of naabaah


nizhdoobah

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of naabaah


yichih

yi- (progressive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chiiʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHIIʼ</i>

it (something red and barely discernable) is moving along


bidishní

first-person singular imperfective of yidiłní

first-person singular imperfective of yiłní


bidíłní

second-person singular imperfective of yidiłní


bizhdiłní

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yidiłní


bidołní

second-person duoplural imperfective of yidiłní


bidiilní

first-person duoplural imperfective of yidiłní


bidiní

second-person singular imperfective of yiłní


bijiní

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłní


bidiiʼní

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłní


bidohní

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłní


deedzaʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of didzééh


dószééh

first-person singular optative of didzééh


dóózééh

second-person singular optative of didzééh


jidózééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural optative of didzééh


dózééh

third-person singular/duoplural optative of didzééh


doohzééh

second-person duoplural optative of didzééh


doozééh

first-person duoplural optative of didzééh


dazhdózééh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural optative of didzééh


dadoohzééh

second-person plural optative of didzééh


didiidzah

first-person duoplural future of didzééh


didoohdzah

second-person duoplural future of didzééh


didoodzah

third-person singular/duoplural future of didzééh


dizhdoodzah

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of didzééh


didíídzah

second-person singular future of didzééh


disdzééh

first-person singular imperfective of didzééh


dídzééh

second-person singular imperfective of didzééh


dohdzééh

second-person duoplural imperfective of didzééh


jididzééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of didzééh


deesdzaʼ

first-person singular perfective of didzééh


díínídzaʼ

second-person singular perfective of didzééh


doodzaʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of didzééh


jidoodzaʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of didzééh


disoohdzaʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of didzééh


dadiidzééh

first-person plural imperfective of didzééh


dadohdzééh

second-person plural imperfective of didzééh


dadidzééh

third-person plural imperfective of didzééh


dazhdidzééh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of didzééh


dazhdiitih

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural perfective of diitííh


diishtííh

first-person singular imperfective of diitííh


doohtííh

second-person duoplural imperfective of diitííh


diitih

inflection of diitííh:
first-person singular perfective

inflection of diitííh:
first-person duoplural perfective


dinitih

second-person singular perfective of diitííh


jidiitih

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of diitííh


dootih

second-person duoplural perfective of diitííh


jidiitííh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of diitííh


dadiitííh

first/third-person plural imperfective of diitííh


dadoohtííh

second-person plural imperfective of diitííh


dazhdiitííh

fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of diitííh


dadiitih

first/third-person plural perfective of diitííh


dadootih

second-person plural perfective of diitííh


didíítih

second-person singular future of diitííh


didootih

third-person singular/duoplural future of diitííh


jididootih

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of diitííh


didoohtih

second-person duoplural future of diitííh


didiitih

first-person duoplural future of diitííh


dadidiitih

first/third-person plural future of diitííh


daʼjiyą́

fourth-person plural imperfective of ayą́


dishchʼąął

first-person singular imperfective of dilchʼąął


déshchʼą́ą́l

head

déshchʼą́ą́l

first-person singular perfective of dilchʼąął


dideeshchʼął

first-person singular future of dilchʼąął


dishʼnééh

first-person singular imperfective of diʼnééh


diwozh

di- (adjectival) + -wozh (neuter imperfective stem of root -WOZH, “to be thorny”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-wozh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-WOZH</i>


ditʼódí

di- (adjectival) + -tʼódí (neuter imperfective stem of root -TOD, “to be soft”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼódí</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TOD</i>


haachééh

/hɑ̀ːt͡ʃʰéːh/

From -chééh, momentaneous imperfective stem of root -CHA, “to cry”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHA</i>


haakááh

ha- (“up out”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kááh (imperfective stem of root -KĄ́, “handle an object in an open container”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KĄ́</i>

nv-link-to-root

to carry something up and out, take something out, climb up with something


kʼélyeed

From kʼí- + l- (“classifier”) + + -yeed (imperfective stem of root -WOD, “to run — 1 actor”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yeed</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-WOD</i>


naalkid

From -kid, imperfective stem of the root -KID, “to slide”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KID</i>