neiłʼeeł

naashʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
neiilʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiilʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
naniłʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
naałʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
neiłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiłʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
njiłʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiłʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséłʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
nisiilʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiilʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníłʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
neisʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeisʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
njisʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajisʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
ndiilʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiilʼoł (first-person future plural)
ndííłʼoł (future second-person singular)
ndoołʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołʼoł (future plural second-person)
neidoołʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoołʼoł (future plural third-person)
nizhdoołʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoołʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -ʼeeł (continuative imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼeeł</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼÉÉL</i>

he/she is sailing it around, floating around in it, rowing it around


neiʼeesh

naashʼeesh (first-person imperfective singular)
neiitʼeesh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiitʼeesh (first-person imperfective plural)
naniʼeesh (imperfective second-person singular)
naahʼeesh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahʼeesh (imperfective plural second-person)
neiʼeesh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiʼeesh (imperfective plural third-person)
njiʼeesh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiʼeesh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nishéʼeezh (first-person perfective singular)
nishiitʼeezh (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndashiitʼeezh (first-person perfective plural)
nishíníʼeezh (perfective second-person singular)
nishooʼeezh (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndashooʼeezh (perfective plural second-person)
neizhʼeezh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeizhʼeezh (perfective plural third-person)
njizhʼeezh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajizhʼeezh (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshʼish (first-person future singular)
ndiitʼish (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiitʼish (first-person future plural)
ndííʼish (future second-person singular)
ndoohʼish (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohʼish (future plural second-person)
neidooʼish (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidooʼish (future plural third-person)
nizhdooʼish (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdooʼish (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼeesh (continuative imperfective stem of root -ʼEEZH, “to lead — 2+ objects”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼeesh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼEEZH</i>

he/she keeps them, has them (persons or animals under the subject's control)


naaʼné

naashʼné (first-person imperfective singular)
neiiʼné (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiiʼné (first-person imperfective plural)
naniʼné (imperfective second-person singular)
naahʼné (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahʼné (imperfective plural second-person)
naaʼné (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaaʼné (imperfective plural third-person)
njiʼné (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiʼné (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nisisʼneʼ (first-person perfective singular)
nisiiʼneʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiiʼneʼ (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníʼneʼ (perfective second-person singular)
nisoohʼneʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoohʼneʼ (perfective plural second-person)
naasʼneʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndaasʼneʼ (perfective plural third-person)
njisʼneʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajisʼneʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshʼneeł (first-person future singular)
ndiiʼneeł (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiiʼneeł (first-person future plural)
ndííʼneeł (future second-person singular)
ndoohʼneeł (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohʼneeł (future plural second-person)
ndooʼneeł (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndadooʼneeł (future plural third-person)
nizhdooʼneeł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdooʼneeł (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, reflexive) + -né (continuative imperfective stem of root -NEʼ, “to play”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-né</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NEʼ</i>

(with reflexive ádee) he/she is wild, is behaving wildly


neiloʼ

naashłoʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
neiidloʼ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiidloʼ (first-person imperfective plural)
naniloʼ (imperfective second-person singular)
naahłoʼ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahłoʼ (imperfective plural second-person)
neiloʼ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiloʼ (imperfective plural third-person)
njiloʼ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiloʼ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséloʼ (first-person perfective singular)
nisiidloʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiidloʼ (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníloʼ (perfective second-person singular)
nisooloʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasooloʼ (perfective plural second-person)
neizloʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeizloʼ (perfective plural third-person)
njizloʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajizloʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshłoh (first-person future singular)
ndiidloh (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiidloh (first-person future plural)
ndííloh (future second-person singular)
ndoohłoh (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohłoh (future plural second-person)
neidooloh (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidooloh (future plural third-person)
nizhdooloh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdooloh (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -loʼ (continuative imperfective stem of root -LOʼ, “to act with a rope”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-loʼ</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LOʼ</i>

he/she is driving it around, steering it around (a vehicle, originally by means of reins or cables)

he/she is carrying it around by a handle, string, or cord


neiniih

naashniih (first-person imperfective singular)
neiiʼniih (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiiʼniih (first-person imperfective plural)
naniniih (imperfective second-person singular)
naahniih (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahniih (imperfective plural second-person)
neiniih (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiniih (imperfective plural third-person)
njiniih (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiniih (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséniiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
nisiiʼniiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiiʼniiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníniiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
nisooniiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasooniiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
neizniiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeizniiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
njizniiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajizniiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshnih (first-person future singular)
ndiiʼnih (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiiʼnih (first-person future plural)
ndíínih (future second-person singular)
ndoohnih (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohnih (future plural second-person)
neidoonih (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoonih (future plural third-person)
nizhdoonih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoonih (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -niih (imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to act with the hand”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-niih</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NIIʼ</i>

he/she is giving them out, distributing them


neiłtʼaʼ

naashtʼaʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
neiiltʼaʼ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiiltʼaʼ (first-person imperfective plural)
naniłtʼaʼ (imperfective second-person singular)
naałtʼaʼ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałtʼaʼ (imperfective plural second-person)
neiłtʼaʼ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiłtʼaʼ (imperfective plural third-person)
njiłtʼaʼ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiłtʼaʼ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséłtʼaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
nisiiltʼaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiiltʼaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníłtʼaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołtʼaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
neistʼaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeistʼaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
njistʼaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajistʼaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshtʼah (first-person future singular)
ndiiltʼah (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiiltʼah (first-person future plural)
ndííłtʼah (future second-person singular)
ndoołtʼah (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołtʼah (future plural second-person)
neidoołtʼah (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoołtʼah (future plural third-person)
nizhdoołtʼah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoołtʼah (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼaʼ (continuative imperfective stem of root -TʼAʼ, “to fly”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼaʼ</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼAʼ</i>


neiłtʼiʼ

naashtʼiʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
neiiltʼiʼ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiiltʼiʼ (first-person imperfective plural)
naniłtʼiʼ (imperfective second-person singular)
naałtʼiʼ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałtʼiʼ (imperfective plural second-person)
neiłtʼiʼ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiłtʼiʼ (imperfective plural third-person)
njiłtʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiłtʼiʼ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséłtʼiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
nisiiltʼiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiiltʼiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníłtʼiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołtʼiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
neistʼiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeistʼiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
njistʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajistʼiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshtʼih (first-person future singular)
ndiiltʼih (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiiltʼih (first-person future plural)
ndííłtʼih (future second-person singular)
ndoołtʼih (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołtʼih (future plural second-person)
neidoołtʼih (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoołtʼih (future plural third-person)
nizhdoołtʼih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoołtʼih (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼiʼ (continuative imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼiʼ</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼIʼ</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is stringing it/them around, going around arranging it/them in a string or line (as wiring a house or putting lights on a Christmas tree)


naatłíísh

naashtłíísh (first-person imperfective singular)
neiitłíísh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiitłíísh (first-person imperfective plural)
nanitłíísh (imperfective second-person singular)
naahtłíísh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahtłíísh (imperfective plural second-person)
naatłíísh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaatłíísh (imperfective plural third-person)
njitłíísh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajitłíísh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nishétłizh (first-person perfective singular)
nishiitłizh (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndashiitłizh (first-person perfective plural)
nishínítłizh (perfective second-person singular)
nishootłizh (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndashootłizh (perfective plural second-person)
naazhtłizh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndaazhtłizh (perfective plural third-person)
njizhtłizh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajizhtłizh (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeeshtłish (first-person future singular)
ndiitłish (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiitłish (first-person future plural)
ndíítłish (future second-person singular)
ndoohtłish (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohtłish (future plural second-person)
ndootłish (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndadootłish (future plural third-person)
nizhdootłish (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdootłish (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłíísh (continuative imperfective stem of root -TŁIZH, “animate object moves or falls”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłíísh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁIZH</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is bouncing (a short distance) into the air, is being jolted into the air [with dah ‘up’]


neiłbąąs

naasbąąs (first-person imperfective singular)
neiilbąąs (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiilbąąs (first-person imperfective plural)
naniłbąąs (imperfective second-person singular)
naałbąąs (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałbąąs (imperfective plural second-person)
neiłbąąs (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiłbąąs (imperfective plural third-person)
njiłbąąs (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiłbąąs (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséłbą́ą́z (first-person perfective singular)
nisiilbą́ą́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiilbą́ą́z (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníłbą́ą́z (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołbą́ą́z (perfective plural second-person)
neisbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeisbą́ą́z (perfective plural third-person)
njisbą́ą́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajisbą́ą́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeesbąs (first-person future singular)
ndiilbąs (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiilbąs (first-person future plural)
ndííłbąs (future second-person singular)
ndoołbąs (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołbąs (future plural second-person)
neidoołbąs (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoołbąs (future plural third-person)
nizhdoołbąs (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoołbąs (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bąąs (continuative imperfective stem of root -BĄ́Ą́Z, “to roll”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bąąs</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BĄ́Ą́Z</i>

he/she is rolling it around (a wheel, a hoop)

he/she is driving it around (a wheeled vehicle)


neidzį́į́s

naasdzį́į́s (first-person imperfective singular)
neiidzį́į́s (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiidzį́į́s (first-person imperfective plural)
nanidzį́į́s (imperfective second-person singular)
naahdzį́į́s (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahdzį́į́s (imperfective plural second-person)
neidzį́į́s (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeidzį́į́s (imperfective plural third-person)
njidzį́į́s (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajidzį́į́s (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nisédzį́į́z (first-person perfective singular)
nisiidzį́į́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiidzį́į́z (first-person perfective plural)
nisínídzį́į́z (perfective second-person singular)
nisoodzį́į́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoodzį́į́z (perfective plural second-person)
neizdzį́į́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeizdzį́į́z (perfective plural third-person)
njizdzį́į́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajizdzį́į́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeesdzį́į́s (first-person future singular)
ndiidzį́į́s (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiidzį́į́s (first-person future plural)
ndíídzį́į́s (future second-person singular)
ndoohdzį́į́s (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohdzį́į́s (future plural second-person)
neidoodzį́į́s (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoodzį́į́s (future plural third-person)
nizhdoodzį́į́s (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoodzį́į́s (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -dzį́į́s (continuative imperfective stem of root -DZĮ́Į́Z, “to pull”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzį́į́s</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZĮ́Į́Z</i>

he/she is dragging it around, towing it around


neilóóz

naasłóóz (first-person imperfective singular)
neiidlóóz (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiidlóóz (first-person imperfective plural)
nanilóóz (imperfective second-person singular)
naahłóóz (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahłóóz (imperfective plural second-person)
neilóóz (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeilóóz (imperfective plural third-person)
njilóóz (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajilóóz (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nisélóóz (first-person perfective singular)
nisiidlóóz (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiidlóóz (first-person perfective plural)
nisínílóóz (perfective second-person singular)
nisoolóóz (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoolóóz (perfective plural second-person)
neizlóóz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeizlóóz (perfective plural third-person)
njizlóóz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajizlóóz (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeesłóós (first-person future singular)
ndiidlóós (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiidlóós (first-person future plural)
ndíílóós (future second-person singular)
ndoohłóós (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohłóós (future plural second-person)
neidoolóós (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoolóós (future plural third-person)
nizhdoolóós (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoolóós (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lóóz (continuative imperfective stem of root -LÓÓZ, “to lead — 1 object”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lóóz</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LÓÓZ</i>

he/she keeps him/her/it, has him/her/it (a person or animal under the subject's control)


neiłmaas

naasmaas (first-person imperfective singular)
neiilmaas (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiilmaas (first-person imperfective plural)
naniłmaas (imperfective second-person singular)
naałmaas (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałmaas (imperfective plural second-person)
neiłmaas (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiłmaas (imperfective plural third-person)
njiłmaas (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiłmaas (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséłmááz (first-person perfective singular)
nisiilmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiilmááz (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníłmááz (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołmááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołmááz (perfective plural second-person)
neismááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeismááz (perfective plural third-person)
njismááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajismááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeesmas (first-person future singular)
ndiilmas (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiilmas (first-person future plural)
ndííłmas (future second-person singular)
ndoołmas (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołmas (future plural second-person)
neidoołmas (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoołmas (future plural third-person)
nizhdoołmas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoołmas (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -maas (continuative imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-maas</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-MÁÁZ</i>


yibadooghááh

bibadooshááh (first-person imperfective singular)
bibadiitʼaash (duoplural first-person imperfective)
bibadookááh (first-person imperfective plural)
bibadoónááh (imperfective second-person singular)
bibadoohʼaash (duoplural imperfective second-person)
bibadoohkááh (imperfective plural second-person)
yibadooghááh (imperfective singular third-person)
yibadiʼaash (duoplural imperfective third-person)
yibadookááh (imperfective plural third-person)
bibazhdooghááh (fourth-person imperfective singular)
bibazhdiʼaash (duoplural fourth-person imperfective)
bibazhdookááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
bibadéyá (first-person perfective singular)
bibadeetʼáázh (duoplural first-person perfective)
bibadeekai (first-person perfective plural)
bibadíníyá (perfective second-person singular)
bibadisooʼáázh (duoplural perfective second-person)
bibadisoohkai (perfective plural second-person)
yibadooyá (perfective singular third-person)
yibazdoozhʼáázh (duoplural perfective third-person)
yibadooskai (perfective plural third-person)
bibazhdooyá (fourth-person perfective singular)
bibazdoozhʼáázh (duoplural fourth-person perfective)
bibazdooskai (fourth-person perfective plural)
bibadideeshááł (first-person future singular)
bibadidiitʼash (duoplural first-person future)
bibadidiikah (first-person future plural)
bibadidíínááł (future second-person singular)
bibadidoohʼash (duoplural future second-person)
bibadidoohkah (future plural second-person)
yibadidoogááł (future singular third-person)
yibadidooʼash (duoplural future third-person)
yibadidookah (future plural third-person)
bibadizhdoogááł (fourth-person future singular)
bibadizhdooʼash (duoplural fourth-person future)
bibadizhdookah (fourth-person future plural)
bibańdíshdááh (first-person singular)
bibańdiitʼash (duoplural first-person)
bibańdiikah (first-person plural)
bibańdídááh (second-person singular)
bibańdóhʼash (duoplural second-person)
bibańdóhkah (plural second-person)
yibańdídááh (singular third-person)
yibańdíʼash (duoplural third-person)
yibańdíkah (plural third-person)
bibanízhdídááh (fourth-person singular)
bibanízhdíʼash (duoplural fourth-person)
bibanízhdíkah (fourth-person plural)
bibadóshaʼ (first-person singular)
bibadootʼaash (duoplural first-person)
bibadookááh (first-person plural)
bibadóóyaʼ (second-person singular)
bibadoohʼaash (duoplural second-person)
bibadoohkááh (plural second-person)
yibadóyaʼ (singular third-person)
yibadóʼaash (duoplural third-person)
yibadókááh (plural third-person)
bibazhdóyaʼ (fourth-person singular)
bibazhdóʼaash (duoplural fourth-person)
bibazhdókááh (fourth-person plural)

b- (thematic) + -ba- (“use up, exhaust”) + -di- (thematic)
* ∅- (classifier) + -ghááh (imperfective stem of root -YÁ, “to go — 1 actor”)
* ∅- (classifier) + -ʼaash (imperfective stem of root -ʼÁÁZH, “to go — 2 actors”)
* d- (classifier) + -kááh (imperfective stem of root -KAI, “to go — 3 actors”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ghááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YÁ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼaash</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼÁÁZH</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KAI</i>

to go through it, use it all up, use every last bit of it, exhaust it, finish it (for example, money, a quantity of food)

to go through it (an ordeal or challenge)


neiziid

naasiid (first-person imperfective singular)
neiidziid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiidziid (first-person imperfective plural)
naniziid (imperfective second-person singular)
naahsiid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahsiid (imperfective plural second-person)
neiziid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiziid (imperfective plural third-person)
njiziid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiziid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséziid (first-person perfective singular)
nisiidziid (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiidziid (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníziid (perfective second-person singular)
nisooziid (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasooziid (perfective plural second-person)
neiziid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeiziid (perfective plural third-person)
njiziid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajiziid (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeesił (first-person future singular)
ndiidził (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiidził (first-person future plural)
ndííził (future second-person singular)
ndoohsił (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohsił (future plural second-person)
neidooził (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidooził (future plural third-person)
nizhdooził (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdooził (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ziid (continuative imperfective stem of root -ZIID, “to pour”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ziid</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZIID</i>

he/she is spreading it around, stirring it (fine or pourable material)


naataz

naastaz (first-person imperfective singular)
neiitaz (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiitaz (first-person imperfective plural)
nanitaz (imperfective second-person singular)
naahtaz (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaahtaz (imperfective plural second-person)
naataz (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndaataz (imperfective plural third-person)
njitaz (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajitaz (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nisétaz (first-person perfective singular)
nisiitaz (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiitaz (first-person perfective plural)
nisínítaz (perfective second-person singular)
nisootaz (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasootaz (perfective plural second-person)
naaztaz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndaaztaz (perfective plural third-person)
njiztaz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajiztaz (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeestas (first-person future singular)
ndiitas (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiitas (first-person future plural)
ndíítas (future second-person singular)
ndoohtas (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoohtas (future plural second-person)
ndootas (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndadootas (future plural third-person)
nizhdootas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdootas (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -taz (continuative imperfective stem of root -TAAZ, “to bend”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-taz</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TAAZ</i>


neiłtseed

naastseed (first-person imperfective singular)
neiiltseed (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiiltseed (first-person imperfective plural)
naniłtseed (imperfective second-person singular)
naałtseed (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałtseed (imperfective plural second-person)
neiłtseed (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiłtseed (imperfective plural third-person)
njiłtseed (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiłtseed (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséłtseed (first-person perfective singular)
nisiiltseed (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiiltseed (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníłtseed (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołtseed (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołtseed (perfective plural second-person)
neistseed (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeistseed (perfective plural third-person)
njistseed (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajistseed (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeestsił (first-person future singular)
ndiiltsił (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiiltsił (first-person future plural)
ndííłtsił (future second-person singular)
ndoołtsił (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołtsił (future plural second-person)
neidoołtsił (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoołtsił (future plural third-person)
nizhdoołtsił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoołtsił (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tseed (continuative imperfective stem of root -TSEED, “to pound, to kill plural objects”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tseed</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSEED</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is killing them, slaughtering them

he/she is breaking it apart, shattering it


neiłtsʼǫǫd

naastsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
neiiltsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ndeiiltsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
naniłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
naałtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ndaałtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
neiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ndeiłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
njiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ndajiłtsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
niséłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
nisiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
ndasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
nisíníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
nisoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
ndasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
neistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ndeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
njistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ndajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
ndeestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
ndiiltsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
ndadiiltsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
ndííłtsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
ndoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
ndadoołtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
neidoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
ndeidoołtsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
nizhdoołtsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ndazhdoołtsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

na- (atelic, circuital) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (continuative imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼǫǫd</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D</i>


naasgai

/nɑ̀ːskɑ̀ɪ̀/

na- (atelic, circuital) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -gai (neuter perfective stem of root -GAII, “to be white”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-gai</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GAII</i>

Atiingóó łeeshchʼih naasgai.

it forms a meandering white line or line of white spots on the ground (as ashes)


naasbá

na- (atelic, circuital) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -bá (neuter perfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bá</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BAʼ</i>

Biyaagóó łeeshchʼih naasbá.

it forms a meandering gray line or line of gray spots on the ground (as ashes)


naashjin

/nɑ̀ːʃt͡ʃɪ̀n/

na- (atelic, circuital) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter perfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhin</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>

Atiingóó łeejin naashjin.

There is a streak of coal along the road.

it forms a meandering black line or line of black spots on the ground


naashchiiʼ

/nɑ̀ːʃt͡ʃʰìːʔ/

na- (atelic, circuital) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chiiʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHIIʼ</i>

Yas bikááʼgóó dił naashchiiʼ.

There was a line of blood spots on the snow.

it forms a meandering red line or line of red spots on the ground (as blood)


naastsxo

na- (atelic, circuital) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tso (neuter perfective stem of root -TSOII, “to be yellow”), with emphatic infix -x-.

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tso</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSOII</i>

nv-link-to-root

Niʼgóó kin bee yidleeshí naastsxo.

There is a line of yellow house paint on the floor.

it forms a meandering yellow line or line of yellow spots on the ground


iilʼéés

iisʼéés (first-person imperfective singular)
iilʼéés (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilʼéés (first-person imperfective plural)
anilʼéés (imperfective second-person singular)
oołʼéés (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałʼéés (imperfective plural second-person)
iilʼéés (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaalʼéés (imperfective plural third-person)
ajilʼéés (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajilʼéés (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eesʼiz (first-person perfective singular)
iilʼiz (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiilʼiz (first-person perfective plural)
íínílʼiz (perfective second-person singular)
oołʼiz (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołʼiz (perfective plural second-person)
eelʼiz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaasʼiz (perfective plural third-person)
ajoolʼiz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisʼiz (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesʼis (first-person future singular)
adiilʼis (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilʼis (first-person future plural)
adíílʼis (future second-person singular)
adoołʼis (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołʼis (future plural second-person)
adoolʼis (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadoolʼis (future plural third-person)
azhdoolʼis (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoolʼis (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼéés (imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼéés</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼIZ</i>

Yah iilʼéés.

he/she is walking away lightly or quietly, stepping away softly


iikʼáíí

iishkʼáíí (first-person imperfective singular)
iikʼáíí (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiikʼáíí (first-person imperfective plural)
anikʼáíí (imperfective second-person singular)
oohkʼáíí (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahkʼáíí (imperfective plural second-person)
iikʼáíí (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaakʼáíí (imperfective plural third-person)
ajikʼáíí (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajikʼáíí (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííkʼaiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iikʼaiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiikʼaiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníkʼaiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
ookʼaiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasookʼaiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
ííkʼaiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaazkʼaiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajííkʼaiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizkʼaiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshkʼai (first-person future singular)
adiikʼai (duoplural first-person future)
adadiikʼai (first-person future plural)
adííkʼai (future second-person singular)
adoohkʼai (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohkʼai (future plural second-person)
adookʼai (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadookʼai (future plural third-person)
azhdookʼai (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdookʼai (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼáíí (imperfective stem of root -KʼAIʼ, “to spread legs”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼáíí</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼAIʼ</i>

(with adah, bidah, or hadah) he/she is falling with his/her legs spread


iiłchʼąął

iishchʼąął (first-person imperfective singular)
iilchʼąął (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilchʼąął (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłchʼąął (imperfective second-person singular)
oołchʼąął (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałchʼąął (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłchʼąął (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłchʼąął (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłchʼąął (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłchʼąął (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective singular)
iilchʼą́ą́l (duoplural first-person perfective)
adashiilchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłchʼą́ą́l (perfective second-person singular)
oołchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective second-person)
adashoołchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeishchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłchʼą́ą́l (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajishchʼą́ą́l (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshchʼął (first-person future singular)
adiilchʼął (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilchʼął (first-person future plural)
adííłchʼął (future second-person singular)
adoołchʼął (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołchʼął (future plural second-person)
iidoołchʼął (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołchʼął (future plural third-person)
azhdoołchʼął (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołchʼął (fourth-person future plural)

/ʔìːlt͡ʃʼɑ̀ːl/

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -chʼąął (imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄ́Ą́L, “to move suspended”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼąął</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼĄ́Ą́L</i>

Yah ayííłchʼą́ą́l.

He took it into an enclosure on a handle, string, or cord.

he/she is taking him/her/it away on a handle, string, or cord


iildlóósh

iishdlóósh (first-person imperfective singular)
iildlóósh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiildlóósh (first-person imperfective plural)
anildlóósh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołdlóósh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałdlóósh (imperfective plural second-person)
iildlóósh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaldlóósh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajildlóósh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajildlóósh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshdloozh (first-person perfective singular)
iildloozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
adashiildloozh (first-person perfective plural)
ííníldloozh (perfective second-person singular)
oołdloozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
adashoołdloozh (perfective plural second-person)
eeldloozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaashdloozh (perfective plural third-person)
ajooldloozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajishdloozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshdlosh (first-person future singular)
adiildlosh (duoplural first-person future)
adadiildlosh (first-person future plural)
adííldlosh (future second-person singular)
adoołdlosh (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołdlosh (future plural second-person)
adooldlosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooldlosh (future plural third-person)
azhdooldlosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooldlosh (fourth-person future plural)

/ʔìːlt͡lóːʃ/

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dlóósh (imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dlóósh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DLOOZH</i>

Yah iildlóósh.

He goes away into an enclosure on all four.

Yóóʼ iildlóósh.

he/she is going away on all fours, creeping away on all fours


iildzííł

iisdzííł (first-person imperfective singular)
iildzííł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiildzííł (first-person imperfective plural)
anildzííł (imperfective second-person singular)
oołdzííł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałdzííł (imperfective plural second-person)
iildzííł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaldzííł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajildzííł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajildzííł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eesdzil (first-person perfective singular)
iildzil (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiildzil (first-person perfective plural)
ííníldzil (perfective second-person singular)
oołdzil (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołdzil (perfective plural second-person)
eeldzil (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaasdzil (perfective plural third-person)
ajooldzil (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisdzil (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesdził (first-person future singular)
adiildził (duoplural first-person future)
adadiildził (first-person future plural)
adííldził (future second-person singular)
adoołdził (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołdził (future plural second-person)
adooldził (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooldził (future plural third-person)
azhdooldził (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooldził (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dzííł (imperfective stem of root -DZIL, “to be strong”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzííł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZIL</i>

(with bíká) he/she is straining to do it, straining at it (defecation, urination)


iiltłʼééh

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
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iishtłʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltłʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltłʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniltłʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtłʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtłʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiltłʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaltłʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiltłʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiltłʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshtłʼá (first-person perfective singular)
iiltłʼá (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltłʼá (first-person perfective plural)
ííníltłʼá (perfective second-person singular)
oołtłʼá (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtłʼá (perfective plural second-person)
eeltłʼá (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaastłʼá (perfective plural third-person)
ajooltłʼá (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistłʼá (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtłʼééł (first-person future singular)
adiiltłʼééł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltłʼééł (first-person future plural)
adííltłʼééł (future second-person singular)
adoołtłʼééł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtłʼééł (future plural second-person)
adooltłʼééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooltłʼééł (future plural third-person)
azhdooltłʼééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooltłʼééł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -tłʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TŁʼÁ, “to trot”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłʼééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁʼÁ</i>

(with yah) he is trotting into an enclosure

(with yóóʼ) he is trotting away and disappearing or getting lost

he/she/it is trotting away, jogging away


iimáás

iismáás (first-person imperfective singular)
iiʼmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiʼmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
animáás (imperfective second-person singular)
oohmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
iimáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaamáás (imperfective plural third-person)
ajimáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajimáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íímááz (first-person perfective singular)
iiʼmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiʼmááz (first-person perfective plural)
íínímááz (perfective second-person singular)
oomááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoomááz (perfective plural second-person)
íímááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaazmááz (perfective plural third-person)
ajíímááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizmááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesmas (first-person future singular)
adiiʼmas (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiʼmas (first-person future plural)
adíímas (future second-person singular)
adoohmas (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohmas (future plural second-person)
adoomas (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadoomas (future plural third-person)
azhdoomas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoomas (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-máás</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-MÁÁZ</i>

Yah iimáás.

Yóóʼ iimáás.

He rolls away and disappears or gets lost.


iiłmáás

iismáás (first-person imperfective singular)
iilmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłmáás (imperfective second-person singular)
oołmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłmáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłmáás (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłmáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłmáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłmááz (first-person perfective singular)
iilmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiilmááz (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłmááz (perfective second-person singular)
oołmááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołmááz (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłmááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeismááz (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłmááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajismááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesmas (first-person future singular)
adiilmas (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilmas (first-person future plural)
adííłmas (future second-person singular)
adoołmas (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołmas (future plural second-person)
iidoołmas (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołmas (future plural third-person)
azhdoołmas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołmas (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

nv-prefixes

Yah iiłmáás.

Yóóʼ iiłmáás.

He is disposes of it by rolling it away.


iiʼnééh

iishʼnééh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiʼnééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiʼnééh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniʼnééh (imperfective second-person singular)
oohʼnééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahʼnééh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiʼnééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaʼnééh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiʼnééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiʼnééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshʼnaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iiʼnaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiʼnaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníʼnaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oohʼnaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoohʼnaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
eeʼnaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaasʼnaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajooʼnaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisʼnaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshʼnah (first-person future singular)
adiiʼnah (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiʼnah (first-person future plural)
adííʼnah (future second-person singular)
adoohʼnah (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohʼnah (future plural second-person)
adooʼnah (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooʼnah (future plural third-person)
azhdooʼnah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooʼnah (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NAʼ</i>

Yah iiʼnééh.


iiteeł

iishteeł (first-person imperfective singular)
iiteeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiteeł (first-person imperfective plural)
aniteeł (imperfective second-person singular)
oohteeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahteeł (imperfective plural second-person)
iiteeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaateeł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiteeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiteeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íítéél (first-person perfective singular)
iitéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiitéél (first-person perfective plural)
íínítéél (perfective second-person singular)
ootéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasootéél (perfective plural second-person)
íítéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaaztéél (perfective plural third-person)
ajíítéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajiztéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtił (first-person future singular)
adiitił (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitił (first-person future plural)
adíítił (future second-person singular)
adoohtił (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohtił (future plural second-person)
adootił (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadootił (future plural third-person)
azhdootił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdootił (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -teeł (imperfective stem of root -TÉÉL, “to slide”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-teeł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TÉÉL</i>

Yah iiteeł.


iitłíísh

iishtłíísh (first-person imperfective singular)
iitłíísh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiitłíísh (first-person imperfective plural)
anitłíísh (imperfective second-person singular)
oohtłíísh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahtłíísh (imperfective plural second-person)
iitłíísh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaatłíísh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajitłíísh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajitłíísh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íítłizh (first-person perfective singular)
iitłizh (duoplural first-person perfective)
adashiitłizh (first-person perfective plural)
íínítłizh (perfective second-person singular)
ootłizh (duoplural perfective second-person)
adashootłizh (perfective plural second-person)
íítłizh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaazhtłizh (perfective plural third-person)
ajíítłizh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizhtłizh (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtłish (first-person future singular)
adiitłish (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitłish (first-person future plural)
adíítłish (future second-person singular)
adoohtłish (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohtłish (future plural second-person)
adootłish (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadootłish (future plural third-person)
azhdootłish (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdootłish (fourth-person future plural)

/ʔìːt͡ɬʰíːʃ/

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłíísh (imperfective stem of root -TŁIZH, “animate object moves, flies, falls”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłíísh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁIZH</i>

nv-link-to-root

Yah iitłíísh.

Yóóʼ iitłíísh.

He falls away or falls out and gets lost.


iiłdóóh

iishdóóh (first-person imperfective singular)
iildóóh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiildóóh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłdóóh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołdóóh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałdóóh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłdóóh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłdóóh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłdóóh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłdóóh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłdo (first-person perfective singular)
iildo (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiildo (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłdo (perfective second-person singular)
oołdo (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołdo (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłdo (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeisdo (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłdo (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisdo (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshdoh (first-person future singular)
adiildoh (duoplural first-person future)
adadiildoh (first-person future plural)
adííłdoh (future second-person singular)
adoołdoh (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołdoh (future plural second-person)
iidoołdoh (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołdoh (future plural third-person)
azhdoołdoh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołdoh (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -dóóh (imperfective stem of root -DO, “gas floats”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dóóh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DO</i>

he/she is causing it (a gaseous amorphous substance, air, a balloon) to move away


iiłjiid

iishjiid (first-person imperfective singular)
iiljiid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiljiid (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłjiid (imperfective second-person singular)
oołjiid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałjiid (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłjiid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłjiid (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłjiid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłjiid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłjid (first-person perfective singular)
iiljid (duoplural first-person perfective)
adashiiljid (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłjid (perfective second-person singular)
oołjid (duoplural perfective second-person)
adashoołjid (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłjid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeishjid (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłjid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajishjid (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshjił (first-person future singular)
adiiljił (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiljił (first-person future plural)
adííłjił (future second-person singular)
adoołjił (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołjił (future plural second-person)
iidoołjił (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołjił (future plural third-person)
azhdoołjił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołjił (fourth-person future plural)

/ʔìːlt͡ʃìːt/

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -jiid (imperfective stem of root -JID, “to carry on one's back”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jiid</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JID</i>

Yah iiłjiid.

He carrries it on his back into an enclosure.

Yóóʼ iiłjiid.

he disposes of it by carrying it away on his back.

he/she is carrying it away on his/her back


iiʼeeł

iishʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
iitʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiitʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
aniʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
oohʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
iiʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
iitʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiitʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
ííníʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
ooʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasooʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
ííʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaazʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
ajííʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
adiitʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitʼoł (first-person future plural)
adííʼoł (future second-person singular)
adoohʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohʼoł (future plural second-person)
adooʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooʼoł (future plural third-person)
azhdooʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼeeł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼÉÉL</i>

Yah iishʼeeł.

Yóóʼ iishʼeeł.


iiłʼeeł

iishʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
iilʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
oołʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
iilʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiilʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
oołʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeisʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
adiilʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilʼoł (first-person future plural)
adííłʼoł (future second-person singular)
adoołʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołʼoł (future plural second-person)
iidoołʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołʼoł (future plural third-person)
azhdoołʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

Yah iiłʼeeł.

He sails, floats or rows it (a boat) into an enclosure.

Yóóʼ iiłʼeeł.

He sails it (a boat) away and disappears or gets lost

he/she is sailing it away, floating away in it, rowing it away (a boat)


iitʼááh

nv-conj-block

<u>Paradigm</u>: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
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iishtʼááh (first-person imperfective singular)
iitʼááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiitʼááh (first-person imperfective plural)
anitʼááh (imperfective second-person singular)
oohtʼááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahtʼááh (imperfective plural second-person)
iitʼááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaatʼááh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajitʼááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajitʼááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshtʼaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iitʼaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiitʼaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
íínítʼaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oohtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoohtʼaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
eetʼaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaastʼaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajootʼaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistʼaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtʼah (first-person future singular)
adiitʼah (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitʼah (first-person future plural)
adíítʼah (future second-person singular)
adoohtʼah (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohtʼah (future plural second-person)
adootʼah (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadootʼah (future plural third-person)
azhdootʼah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdootʼah (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tʼááh (imperfective stem of root -TʼAʼ, “to fly”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼAʼ</i>


iiłtʼááh

iishtʼááh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltʼááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltʼááh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłtʼááh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtʼááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtʼááh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłtʼááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłtʼááh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtʼááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłtʼááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłtʼaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iiltʼaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltʼaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłtʼaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oołtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtʼaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeistʼaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłtʼaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistʼaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtʼah (first-person future singular)
adiiltʼah (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltʼah (first-person future plural)
adííłtʼah (future second-person singular)
adoołtʼah (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtʼah (future plural second-person)
iidoołtʼah (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołtʼah (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtʼah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołtʼah (fourth-person future plural)

/ʔìːɬtʼɑ́ːh/

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼááh (imperfective stem of root -TʼAʼ, “to fly”)

Yóóʼ iiłtʼááh.


iitsʼǫǫd

iistsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
iitsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiitsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
anitsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
oohtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
iitsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaatsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
ajitsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajitsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
iitsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiitsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
íínítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
ootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
íítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaaztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
ajíítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajiztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
adiitsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
adíítsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
adoohtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
adootsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadootsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
azhdootsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdootsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼǫǫd</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D</i>

he/she/it is stretching (his body or neck) away, leaning away


iiłtsʼǫǫd

iistsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłtsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
iiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
oołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
adiiltsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
adííłtsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
adoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
iidoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołtsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołtsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

he/she is stretching it away (a rope, a wire)


iiłkeed

iishkeed (first-person imperfective singular)
iilkeed (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilkeed (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłkeed (imperfective second-person singular)
oołkeed (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałkeed (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłkeed (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłkeed (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłkeed (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłkeed (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłkid (first-person perfective singular)
iilkid (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiilkid (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłkid (perfective second-person singular)
oołkid (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołkid (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłkid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeiskid (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłkid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajiskid (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshkił (first-person future singular)
adiilkił (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilkił (first-person future plural)
adííłkił (future second-person singular)
adoołkił (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołkił (future plural second-person)
iidoołkił (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołkił (future plural third-person)
azhdoołkił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołkił (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -keed (imperfective stem of root -KID, “to slide — the shutter, the lever”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-keed</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KID</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is photographing him/her/it, taking his/her/its picture

he/she is shifting gears using it, shifting into it (a gear)


yisdzoh

Ałkééʼ yisdzoh.

third-person simple passive perfective of yiyiizoh: it was marked, listed.


iiłtʼééh

iishtʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłtʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłtʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłtʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłtʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłtʼiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iiltʼiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltʼiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłtʼiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oołtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtʼiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeistʼiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłtʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistʼiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtʼih (first-person future singular)
adiiltʼih (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltʼih (first-person future plural)
adííłtʼih (future second-person singular)
adoołtʼih (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtʼih (future plural second-person)
iidoołtʼih (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołtʼih (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtʼih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołtʼih (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼIʼ</i>

nv-link-to-root

Yah iiłtʼééh.

he/she is extending it away (as a rope, a wire or a fence)


iizǫ́ǫ́s

iisǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective singular)
iidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective plural)
anizǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective second-person singular)
oohsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahsǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural second-person)
iizǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeizǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural third-person)
ajizǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajizǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íízǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective singular)
iidǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiidǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective plural)
íínízǫ́ǫ́z (perfective second-person singular)
oozǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoozǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural second-person)
ayíízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeizǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural third-person)
ajíízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizǫ́ǫ́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future singular)
adiidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person future)
adadiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future plural)
adíízǫ́ǫ́s (future second-person singular)
adoohsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohsǫ́ǫ́s (future plural second-person)
iidoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoozǫ́ǫ́s (future plural third-person)
azhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective stem of root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z, “to pull, to tear”).
Stem initial z- becomes d- under d-effect.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zǫ́ǫ́s</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZǪ́Ǫ́Z</i>

to gently rip it, tear it one time (as a piece of cloth)


iiłtʼood

iishtʼood (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltʼood (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltʼood (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłtʼood (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtʼood (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtʼood (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłtʼood (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłtʼood (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtʼood (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłtʼood (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłtʼóód (first-person perfective singular)
iiltʼóód (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltʼóód (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłtʼóód (perfective second-person singular)
oołtʼóód (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtʼóód (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłtʼóód (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeistʼóód (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłtʼóód (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistʼóód (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtʼoł (first-person future singular)
adiiltʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltʼoł (first-person future plural)
adííłtʼoł (future second-person singular)
adoołtʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtʼoł (future plural second-person)
iidoołtʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołtʼoł (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołtʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼood (imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼood</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼÓÓD</i>

Yah iiłtʼood.

Yóóʼ iiłtʼood.

He pumps it away permanently, disposes of it by pumping it away.

he/she is sucking it away, pumping it away


yisdéíłʼeeł

yisdáshʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
yisdéiilʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
yisdádeiilʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
yisdáníłʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
yisdáłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
yisdádaałʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
yisdéíłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
yisdádeiłʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
yisdájíłʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
yisdádajiłʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yisdááłʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
yisdéiilʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
yisdádeiilʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
yisdéíníłʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
yisdáoołʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
yisdádaoołʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
yisdáyííłʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
yisdádeisʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
yisdájííłʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
yisdádajisʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
yisdádeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
yisdádiilʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
yisdádadiilʼoł (first-person future plural)
yisdádííłʼoł (future second-person singular)
yisdádoołʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
yisdádadoołʼoł (future plural second-person)
yisdéidoołʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
yisdádeidoołʼoł (future plural third-person)
yisdázhdoołʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
yisdádazhdoołʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

yisdá- (“to safety”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is sailing it to safety, floating in it to safety, rowing it to safety


haiłʼeeł

haashʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
haałʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
haiilʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
haoołʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeisʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajisʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
hadiilʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilʼoł (first-person future plural)
hadííłʼoł (future second-person singular)
hadoołʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołʼoł (future plural second-person)
haidoołʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołʼoł (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

he/she is straining it (a liquid or powdery substance)


haichʼiid

haashchʼiid (first-person imperfective singular)
haiichʼiid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiichʼiid (first-person imperfective plural)
hanichʼiid (imperfective second-person singular)
haahchʼiid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahchʼiid (imperfective plural second-person)
haichʼiid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeichʼiid (imperfective plural third-person)
hajichʼiid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajichʼiid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááchʼid (first-person perfective singular)
haiichʼid (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadashiichʼid (first-person perfective plural)
háíníchʼid (perfective second-person singular)
haoochʼid (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadashoochʼid (perfective plural second-person)
hayííchʼid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeizhchʼid (perfective plural third-person)
hajííchʼid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizhchʼid (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshchʼił (first-person future singular)
hadiichʼił (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiichʼił (first-person future plural)
hadííchʼił (future second-person singular)
hadoohchʼił (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohchʼił (future plural second-person)
haidoochʼił (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoochʼił (future plural third-person)
hazhdoochʼił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoochʼił (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼiid (imperfective stem of root -CHʼID, “to scratch”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼiid</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼID</i>

he/she/it is scratching it up or out, digging it up or out with hands, claws, or paws


haiłgééd

haashgééd (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilgééd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilgééd (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłgééd (imperfective second-person singular)
haałgééd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałgééd (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłgééd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłgééd (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłgééd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłgééd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłgeed (first-person perfective singular)
haiilgeed (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilgeed (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłgeed (perfective second-person singular)
haoołgeed (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołgeed (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłgeed (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeisgeed (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłgeed (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajisgeed (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshgoł (first-person future singular)
hadiilgoł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilgoł (first-person future plural)
hadííłgoł (future second-person singular)
hadoołgoł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołgoł (future plural second-person)
haidoołgoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołgoł (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołgoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołgoł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -gééd (imperfective stem of root -GEED, “to stick”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-gééd</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GEED</i>

he/she is sticking it (his/her tongue) out


haiłhaał

haashhaał (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilghaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilghaał (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłhaał (imperfective second-person singular)
haałhaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałhaał (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłhaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłhaał (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłhaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłhaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłhaal (first-person perfective singular)
haiilghaal (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilghaal (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłhaal (perfective second-person singular)
haoołhaal (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołhaal (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłhaal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeisxaal (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłhaal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajisxaal (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshhał (first-person future singular)
hadiilghał (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilghał (first-person future plural)
hadííłhał (future second-person singular)
hadoołhał (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołhał (future plural second-person)
haidoołhał (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołhał (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołhał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołhał (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ghaał (imperfective stem of root -GHAAL, “to bat”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ghaał</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GHAAL</i>

he/she is shelling them (corn, beans) by beating them out of their shells or pods


haashjin

ha- (“climbing up”) + -si- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -zhin (imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhin</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>

something black slopes upward; blackness slopes upward


haashchiiʼ

ha- (“climbing up”) + -si- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chiiʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHIIʼ</i>

something red slopes upward; redness slopes upward


haiłkaał

haashkaał (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilkaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilkaał (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłkaał (imperfective second-person singular)
haałkaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałkaał (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłkaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłkaał (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłkaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłkaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłkaal (first-person perfective singular)
haiilkaal (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilkaal (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłkaal (perfective second-person singular)
haoołkaal (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołkaal (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłkaal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeiskaal (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłkaal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajiskaal (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshkał (first-person future singular)
hadiilkał (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilkał (first-person future plural)
hadííłkał (future second-person singular)
hadoołkał (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołkał (future plural second-person)
haidoołkał (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołkał (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołkał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołkał (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -kaał (imperfective stem of root -KAAL, “to chop”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kaał</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KAAL</i>


haikaał

haashkaał (first-person imperfective singular)
haiikaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiikaał (first-person imperfective plural)
hanikaał (imperfective second-person singular)
haahkaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahkaał (imperfective plural second-person)
haikaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeikaał (imperfective plural third-person)
hajikaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajikaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háákal (first-person perfective singular)
haiikal (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiikal (first-person perfective plural)
háíníkal (perfective second-person singular)
haookal (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasookal (perfective plural second-person)
hayííkal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeizkal (perfective plural third-person)
hajííkal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizkal (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshkał (first-person future singular)
hadiikał (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiikał (first-person future plural)
hadííkał (future second-person singular)
hadoohkał (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohkał (future plural second-person)
haidookał (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidookał (future plural third-person)
hazhdookał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdookał (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kaał (imperfective stem of root -KAL, “to chop”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KAL</i>

he/she is wounding him/her/it (with a projectile), grazing him/her/it


haikʼę́ę́h

haashkʼę́ę́h (first-person imperfective singular)
haiikʼę́ę́h (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiikʼę́ę́h (first-person imperfective plural)
hanikʼę́ę́h (imperfective second-person singular)
haahkʼę́ę́h (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahkʼę́ę́h (imperfective plural second-person)
haikʼę́ę́h (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeikʼę́ę́h (imperfective plural third-person)
hajikʼę́ę́h (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajikʼę́ę́h (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háákʼęęʼ (first-person perfective singular)
haiikʼęęʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiikʼęęʼ (first-person perfective plural)
háíníkʼęęʼ (perfective second-person singular)
haookʼęęʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasookʼęęʼ (perfective plural second-person)
hayííkʼęęʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeizkʼęęʼ (perfective plural third-person)
hajííkʼęęʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizkʼęęʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshkʼęh (first-person future singular)
hadiikʼęh (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiikʼęh (first-person future plural)
hadííkʼęh (future second-person singular)
hadoohkʼęh (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohkʼęh (future plural second-person)
haidookʼęh (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidookʼęh (future plural third-person)
hazhdookʼęh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdookʼęh (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼę́ę́h (imperfective stem of root -KʼĘĘʼ, “to cut”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼę́ę́h</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼĘĘʼ</i>

he/she is cutting a notch in it, cutting a piece out.


haishóóh

haashóóh (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilzhóóh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilzhóóh (first-person imperfective plural)
hanishóóh (imperfective second-person singular)
haahshóóh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahshóóh (imperfective plural second-person)
haishóóh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeishóóh (imperfective plural third-person)
hajishóóh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajishóóh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááshóóʼ (first-person perfective singular)
haiilzhóóʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadashiilzhóóʼ (first-person perfective plural)
háíníshóóʼ (perfective second-person singular)
haooshóóʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadashooshóóʼ (perfective plural second-person)
hayííshóóʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeishóóʼ (perfective plural third-person)
hajííshóóʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajishóóʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshoh (first-person future singular)
hadiilzhoh (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilzhoh (first-person future plural)
hadííshoh (future second-person singular)
hadoohshoh (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohshoh (future plural second-person)
haidooshoh (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidooshoh (future plural third-person)
hazhdooshoh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdooshoh (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -zhóóh (imperfective stem of root -ZHÓÓʼ, “to brush”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhóóh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHÓÓʼ</i>

he/she is brushing it out, removing it by brushing


haiłtʼeʼ

haashtʼeʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiltʼeʼ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiltʼeʼ (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłtʼeʼ (imperfective second-person singular)
haałtʼeʼ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałtʼeʼ (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłtʼeʼ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłtʼeʼ (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłtʼeʼ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłtʼeʼ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłtʼeʼ (first-person perfective singular)
haiiltʼeʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiiltʼeʼ (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłtʼeʼ (perfective second-person singular)
haoołtʼeʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołtʼeʼ (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłtʼeʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeistʼeʼ (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłtʼeʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajistʼeʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshtʼeeł (first-person future singular)
hadiiltʼeeł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiltʼeeł (first-person future plural)
hadííłtʼeeł (future second-person singular)
hadoołtʼeeł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołtʼeeł (future plural second-person)
haidoołtʼeeł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołtʼeeł (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołtʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołtʼeeł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼeʼ (imperfective stem of root -TʼEʼ, “to propel SSO/AnO”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼeʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼEʼ</i>

he/she is throwing it (a stick-like object) up and out, make it move up and out

he/she is throwing it (something living or life-like) up and out, make it move up and out


yíłdóóh

nishdóóh (first-person imperfective singular)
niildóóh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniildóóh (first-person imperfective plural)
níłdóóh (imperfective second-person singular)
nołdóóh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołdóóh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíłdóóh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíłdóóh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíłdóóh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíłdóóh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níłdo (first-person perfective singular)
niildo (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniildo (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłdo (perfective second-person singular)
noołdo (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoołdo (perfective plural second-person)
yiníłdo (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deisdo (perfective plural third-person)
jiníłdo (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajisdo (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshdoh (first-person future singular)
diildoh (duoplural first-person future)
dadiildoh (first-person future plural)
dííłdoh (future second-person singular)
doołdoh (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołdoh (future plural second-person)
yidoołdoh (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołdoh (future plural third-person)
jidoołdoh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołdoh (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -dóóh (imperfective stem of root -DO, “gas floats”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dóóh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DO</i>

he/she is arriving piloting it, arriving in it (a balloon)


yíldlóósh

nishdlóósh (first-person imperfective singular)
niildlóósh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniildlóósh (first-person imperfective plural)
níldlóósh (imperfective second-person singular)
nołdlóósh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołdlóósh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíldlóósh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíldlóósh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíldlóósh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíldlóósh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nishdloozh (first-person perfective singular)
niildloozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniildloozh (first-person perfective plural)
yíníldloozh (perfective second-person singular)
noołdloozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoołdloozh (perfective plural second-person)
yíldloozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daashdloozh (perfective plural third-person)
jíldloozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajishdloozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshdlosh (first-person future singular)
diildlosh (duoplural first-person future)
dadiildlosh (first-person future plural)
dííldlosh (future second-person singular)
doołdlosh (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołdlosh (future plural second-person)
dooldlosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadooldlosh (future plural third-person)
jidooldlosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooldlosh (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dlóósh (imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dlóósh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DLOOZH</i>

he/she is arriving crawling on all fours


nijiyá

fourth person singular perfect active indicative of naaghá


yíyeeh

nishheeh (first-person imperfective singular)
niigeeh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniigeeh (first-person imperfective plural)
níyeeh (imperfective second-person singular)
nohheeh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danohheeh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíyeeh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíyeeh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíyeeh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíyeeh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níyį́ (first-person perfective singular)
niigį́ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniigį́ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníyį́ (perfective second-person singular)
nooyį́ (duoplural perfective second-person)
danooyį́ (perfective plural second-person)
yiníyį́ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deizyį́ (perfective plural third-person)
jiníyį́ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizyį́ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshhééł (first-person future singular)
diigééł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiigééł (first-person future plural)
dííyééł (future second-person singular)
doohhééł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohhééł (future plural second-person)
yidooyééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidooyééł (future plural third-person)
jidooyééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooyééł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yeeh (imperfective stem of root -YĮ́, “to handle loads, burdens”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yeeh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YĮ́</i>

he/she is arriving carrying or hauling it (a load or pack)

he/she gives it (a burden, pack, or load)


yíjááh

nishjááh (first-person imperfective singular)
niijááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniijááh (first-person imperfective plural)
níjááh (imperfective second-person singular)
nohjááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danohjááh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíjááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíjááh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíjááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíjááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níjaaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
niijaaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniijaaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníjaaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
noojaaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoojaaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yiníjaaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deizhjaaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jiníjaaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizhjaaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshjih (first-person future singular)
diijih (duoplural first-person future)
dadiijih (first-person future plural)
dííjih (future second-person singular)
doohjih (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohjih (future plural second-person)
yidoojih (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoojih (future plural third-person)
jidoojih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoojih (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -jááh (imperfective stem of root -JAAʼ, “to handle a profusion of small objects”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JAAʼ</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is bringing them, arriving carrying them (profusion of small objects as seeds)