"yikʼaash" meaning in Navajo

See yikʼaash in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼaash (imperfective stem of root -KʼAAZH, “to grind”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|3o|a}} y- (3rd person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|∅}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|3o|3s|∅}} y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼaash</i>}} -kʼaash, {{nv-link-to-stem|-kʼaash|}} + -kʼaash (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼAAZH</i>}} -KʼAAZH, {{nv-link-to-root|-KʼAAZH|grind}} root -KʼAAZH, “to grind”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} yikʼaash Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yishkʼaash [first-person, imperfective, singular], yiikʼaash [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], deiikʼaash [first-person, imperfective, plural], nikʼaash [imperfective, second-person, singular], wohkʼaash [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], daahkʼaash [imperfective, plural, second-person], yikʼaash [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], deikʼaash [imperfective, plural, third-person], jikʼaash [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dajikʼaash [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], yíkʼaazh [first-person, perfective, singular], yiikʼaazh [duoplural, first-person, perfective], deiikʼaazh [first-person, perfective, plural], yíníkʼaazh [perfective, second-person, singular], wookʼaazh [duoplural, perfective, second-person], daookʼaazh [perfective, plural, second-person], yiyííkʼaazh [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], dayííkʼaazh [perfective, plural, third-person], jííkʼaazh [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], dajííkʼaazh [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], deeshkʼash [first-person, future, singular], diikʼash [duoplural, first-person, future], dadiikʼash [first-person, future, plural], dííkʼash [future, second-person, singular], doohkʼash [duoplural, future, second-person], dadoohkʼash [future, plural, second-person], yidookʼash [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], deidookʼash [future, plural, third-person], jidookʼash [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], dazhdookʼash [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she is whetting it (knife, axe)
    Sense id: en-yikʼaash-nv-verb-eFk99b~g Categories (other): Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind) Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind): 23 37 40
  2. he/she is grinding it finely (grains, minerals)
    Sense id: en-yikʼaash-nv-verb-EAVX~ceG Categories (other): Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind) Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind): 23 37 40
  3. he/she is singing in falsetto voice
    Sense id: en-yikʼaash-nv-verb-7utFWr-O Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the durative (∅/yi) aspect, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 19 29 52 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind): 23 37 40 Disambiguation of Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts: 13 15 72 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object): 28 30 42 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier): 26 29 44 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the durative (∅/yi) aspect: 21 24 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 30 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: yikʼá (english: to grind)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-kʼaash</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-kʼaash",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kʼaash",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "+ -kʼaash (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-KʼAAZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-KʼAAZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-KʼAAZH",
        "2": "grind"
      },
      "expansion": "root -KʼAAZH, “to grind”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼaash (imperfective stem of root -KʼAAZH, “to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yishkʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wohkʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daahkʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiikʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiikʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíníkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wookʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daookʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyííkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayííkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jííkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajííkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deeshkʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diikʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadiikʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dííkʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doohkʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadoohkʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yidookʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deidookʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidookʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhdookʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "yikʼaash",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to grind",
      "word": "yikʼá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is whetting it (knife, axe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-yikʼaash-nv-verb-eFk99b~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "whetting",
          "whet#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is grinding it finely (grains, minerals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-yikʼaash-nv-verb-EAVX~ceG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grinding",
          "grind#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the durative (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is singing in falsetto voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-yikʼaash-nv-verb-7utFWr-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "falsetto",
          "falsetto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yikʼaash"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAAZH (grind)",
    "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
    "Navajo verbs",
    "Navajo verbs in the durative (∅/yi) aspect",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-kʼaash</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-kʼaash",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kʼaash",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "+ -kʼaash (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-KʼAAZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-KʼAAZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-KʼAAZH",
        "2": "grind"
      },
      "expansion": "root -KʼAAZH, “to grind”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼaash (imperfective stem of root -KʼAAZH, “to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yishkʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wohkʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daahkʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajikʼaash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiikʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiikʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíníkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wookʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daookʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyííkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayííkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jííkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajííkʼaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deeshkʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diikʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadiikʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dííkʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doohkʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadoohkʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yidookʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deidookʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidookʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhdookʼash",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "yikʼaash",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to grind",
      "word": "yikʼá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is whetting it (knife, axe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whetting",
          "whet#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is grinding it finely (grains, minerals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grinding",
          "grind#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is singing in falsetto voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "falsetto",
          "falsetto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yikʼaash"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yikʼaash meaning in Navajo (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.