"tó" meaning in Navajo

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [txʷó] Audio: Nv-tó.ogg [Navajo]
Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ (“water”). Cognates include Western Apache tú and Chiricahua tú. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*tuˑ||water}} Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ (“water”), {{cog|apw|tú}} Western Apache tú, {{cog|apm|tú}} Chiricahua tú Head templates: {{head|nv|noun|possessed form|-toʼ|prefixal form|tá-}} tó (possessed form -toʼ, prefixal form tá-) Forms: -toʼ [possessed-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], shitoʼ [first-person, singular], nihitoʼ [duoplural, first-person], danihitoʼ [first-person, plural], nitoʼ [second-person, singular], nihitoʼ [duoplural, second-person], danihitoʼ [plural, second-person], bitoʼ [third-person], yitoʼ [fourth-person], hatoʼ [fourth-person], atoʼ [indefinite]
  1. water, liquid, fluid Wikipedia link: nv:tó Categories (topical): Beverages, Water Derived forms: tééh, tó háálį́įgo bá hazʼą́ (english: fountain), tó háálínígi (english: water fountain), tó nilį́į́h (english: stream), tó nitéél nitságo atságáá (english: tsunami), tódiłhił (english: whiskey, liquor), tónteel (english: ocean, sea, large lake), tooh (english: river), tóchxǫ́ʼí (english: filthy water) Related terms: taah (english: into the water), bitooʼ (english: juice), tééh (english: deep water)
    Sense id: en-tó-nv-noun-8Ah83MvR Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tó meaning in Navajo (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tuˑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ (“water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apw",
        "2": "tú"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Apache tú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apm",
        "2": "tú"
      },
      "expansion": "Chiricahua tú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ (“water”). Cognates include Western Apache tú and Chiricahua tú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-toʼ",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessed form",
        "4": "-toʼ",
        "5": "prefixal form",
        "6": "tá-"
      },
      "expansion": "tó (possessed form -toʼ, prefixal form tá-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "nv:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "nv:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tééh"
        },
        {
          "english": "fountain",
          "word": "tó háálį́įgo bá hazʼą́"
        },
        {
          "english": "water fountain",
          "word": "tó háálínígi"
        },
        {
          "english": "stream",
          "word": "tó nilį́į́h"
        },
        {
          "english": "tsunami",
          "word": "tó nitéél nitságo atságáá"
        },
        {
          "english": "whiskey, liquor",
          "word": "tódiłhił"
        },
        {
          "english": "ocean, sea, large lake",
          "word": "tónteel"
        },
        {
          "english": "river",
          "word": "tooh"
        },
        {
          "english": "filthy water",
          "word": "tóchxǫ́ʼí"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I indeed have baptized you with water; but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost.",
          "ref": "1985, Diyin God Bizaad: The Holy Bible in Navajo, Mark 1:8",
          "text": "Shí éí tó tʼéiyá bee danihisį́į́h ńtʼééʼ; ndi bí tʼéí Níłchʼi Diyinii yee danihisį́įh dooleeł.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Water is life.",
          "text": "Tó éí iiná átʼé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water, liquid, fluid"
      ],
      "id": "en-tó-nv-noun-8Ah83MvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "into the water",
          "word": "taah"
        },
        {
          "english": "juice",
          "word": "bitooʼ"
        },
        {
          "english": "deep water",
          "word": "tééh"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nv:tó"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[txʷó]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nv-tó.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nv-t%C3%B3.ogg/Nv-t%C3%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nv-t%C3%B3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Navajo"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NV)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tó"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tééh"
    },
    {
      "english": "fountain",
      "word": "tó háálį́įgo bá hazʼą́"
    },
    {
      "english": "water fountain",
      "word": "tó háálínígi"
    },
    {
      "english": "stream",
      "word": "tó nilį́į́h"
    },
    {
      "english": "tsunami",
      "word": "tó nitéél nitságo atságáá"
    },
    {
      "english": "whiskey, liquor",
      "word": "tódiłhił"
    },
    {
      "english": "ocean, sea, large lake",
      "word": "tónteel"
    },
    {
      "english": "river",
      "word": "tooh"
    },
    {
      "english": "filthy water",
      "word": "tóchxǫ́ʼí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tuˑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ (“water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apw",
        "2": "tú"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Apache tú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apm",
        "2": "tú"
      },
      "expansion": "Chiricahua tú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ (“water”). Cognates include Western Apache tú and Chiricahua tú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-toʼ",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yitoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoʼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessed form",
        "4": "-toʼ",
        "5": "prefixal form",
        "6": "tá-"
      },
      "expansion": "tó (possessed form -toʼ, prefixal form tá-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "into the water",
      "word": "taah"
    },
    {
      "english": "juice",
      "word": "bitooʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "deep water",
      "word": "tééh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo nouns",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Navajo terms with audio links",
        "Navajo terms with quotations",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "nv:Beverages",
        "nv:Water"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I indeed have baptized you with water; but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost.",
          "ref": "1985, Diyin God Bizaad: The Holy Bible in Navajo, Mark 1:8",
          "text": "Shí éí tó tʼéiyá bee danihisį́į́h ńtʼééʼ; ndi bí tʼéí Níłchʼi Diyinii yee danihisį́įh dooleeł.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Water is life.",
          "text": "Tó éí iiná átʼé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water, liquid, fluid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nv:tó"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[txʷó]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nv-tó.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nv-t%C3%B3.ogg/Nv-t%C3%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nv-t%C3%B3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Navajo"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NV)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tó"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: prefixal form tá-",
  "path": [
    "tó"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tó",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.