"naałniih" meaning in Navajo

See naałniih in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier) + + -niih (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to spread”). Etymology templates: {{surf|nv|naa-|ł-|id2=classifier|pos2=classifier|t1=across}} By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-niih</i>}} -niih, {{nv-link-to-stem|-niih|neuter imperfective}} + -niih (neuter imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NIIʼ</i>}} -NIIʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-NIIʼ|spread}} root -NIIʼ, “to spread”) Head templates: {{head|nv|noun}} naałniih
  1. epidemic disease, contagious disease Categories (topical): Disease
    Sense id: en-naałniih-nv-noun-CyiIX3LJ Disambiguation of Disease: 68 32 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Verb

Etymology: By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier) + + -niih (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to spread”). Etymology templates: {{surf|nv|naa-|ł-|id2=classifier|pos2=classifier|t1=across}} By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-niih</i>}} -niih, {{nv-link-to-stem|-niih|neuter imperfective}} + -niih (neuter imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NIIʼ</i>}} -NIIʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-NIIʼ|spread}} root -NIIʼ, “to spread”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} naałniih
  1. to spread, go about (of disease, famine, poverty, a heatwave, etc.)
    Sense id: en-naałniih-nv-verb-HQ~kcJxJ Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -NIIʼ (spread), Navajo terms prefixed with naa-, Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -NIIʼ (spread): 21 79 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with naa-: 40 60 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier): 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 65
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "naa-",
        "3": "ł-",
        "id2": "classifier",
        "pos2": "classifier",
        "t1": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-niih</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-niih",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-niih",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -niih (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NIIʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NIIʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NIIʼ",
        "2": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NIIʼ, “to spread”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier) + + -niih (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to spread”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "naałniih",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NIIʼ (spread)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with naa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, go about (of disease, famine, poverty, a heatwave, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naałniih-nv-verb-HQ~kcJxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naałniih"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "naa-",
        "3": "ł-",
        "id2": "classifier",
        "pos2": "classifier",
        "t1": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-niih</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-niih",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-niih",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -niih (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NIIʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NIIʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NIIʼ",
        "2": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NIIʼ, “to spread”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier) + + -niih (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to spread”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "naałniih",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "nv:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epidemic disease, contagious disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-naałniih-nv-noun-CyiIX3LJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "contagious",
          "contagious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naałniih"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo nouns",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NIIʼ (spread)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with naa-",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
    "Navajo verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nv:Disease"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "naa-",
        "3": "ł-",
        "id2": "classifier",
        "pos2": "classifier",
        "t1": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-niih</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-niih",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-niih",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -niih (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NIIʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NIIʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NIIʼ",
        "2": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NIIʼ, “to spread”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier) + + -niih (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to spread”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "naałniih",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, go about (of disease, famine, poverty, a heatwave, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naałniih"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo nouns",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NIIʼ (spread)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with naa-",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
    "Navajo verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nv:Disease"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "naa-",
        "3": "ł-",
        "id2": "classifier",
        "pos2": "classifier",
        "t1": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-niih</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-niih",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-niih",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -niih (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NIIʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NIIʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NIIʼ",
        "2": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NIIʼ, “to spread”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, naa- (“across”) + ł- (classifier) + + -niih (neuter imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to spread”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "naałniih",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epidemic disease, contagious disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "contagious",
          "contagious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naałniih"
}

Download raw JSONL data for naałniih meaning in Navajo (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.