"chʼííłʼá" meaning in Navajo

See chʼííłʼá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼá (imperfective stem of root -ʼAʼ, “to send”) Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|chʼí|a}} chʼí- (“out horizontally”), {{nv-prefix|3o}} -y- (3rd person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-í}} -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|ł}} -ł- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|chʼí|3o|ni-3s-í|ł}} chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼá</i>}} -ʼá, {{nv-link-to-stem|-ʼá}} + -ʼá (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼAʼ</i>}} -ʼAʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-ʼAʼ|send}} root -ʼAʼ, “to send”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} chʼííłʼá Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼíníshʼá [first-person, imperfective, singular], chʼíniilʼá [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], chʼídaniilʼá [first-person, imperfective, plural], chʼíníłʼá [imperfective, second-person, singular], chʼínółʼá [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], chʼídanołʼá [imperfective, plural, second-person], chʼííłʼá [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], chʼídeíłʼá [imperfective, plural, third-person], chʼíjíłʼá [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], chʼídajíłʼá [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼíníłʼaʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], chʼíniilʼaʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], chʼídaniilʼaʼ [first-person, perfective, plural], chʼííníłʼaʼ [perfective, second-person, singular], chʼínoołʼaʼ [duoplural, perfective, second-person], chʼídanoołʼaʼ [perfective, plural, second-person], chʼíiníłʼaʼ [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], chʼídeisʼaʼ [perfective, plural, third-person], chʼízhníłʼaʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], chʼídajisʼaʼ [fourth-person, perfective, plural]
  1. he/she is sending him/her/it out, ordering him/her/it out
    Sense id: en-chʼííłʼá-nv-verb-Dffsdgx7 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo links with redundant alt parameters, Navajo links with redundant wikilinks, Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼAʼ (send), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct), Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal), Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect, Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o"
      },
      "expansion": "-y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-í"
      },
      "expansion": "-◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "3o",
        "3": "ni-3s-í",
        "4": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼá</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼá",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼá"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼá (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼAʼ",
        "2": "send"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼAʼ, “to send”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼá (imperfective stem of root -ʼAʼ, “to send”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníshʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniilʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniilʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínółʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanołʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼííłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeíłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjíłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajíłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníłʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniilʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniilʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼííníłʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínoołʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanoołʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíiníłʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeisʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhníłʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajisʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼííłʼá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼAʼ (send)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is sending him/her/it out, ordering him/her/it out"
      ],
      "id": "en-chʼííłʼá-nv-verb-Dffsdgx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chʼííłʼá"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o"
      },
      "expansion": "-y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-í"
      },
      "expansion": "-◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "3o",
        "3": "ni-3s-í",
        "4": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼá</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼá",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼá"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼá (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼAʼ",
        "2": "send"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼAʼ, “to send”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼá (imperfective stem of root -ʼAʼ, “to send”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníshʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniilʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniilʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínółʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanołʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼííłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeíłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjíłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajíłʼá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníłʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniilʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniilʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼííníłʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínoołʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanoołʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíiníłʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeisʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhníłʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajisʼaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼííłʼá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Navajo links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼAʼ (send)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is sending him/her/it out, ordering him/her/it out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chʼííłʼá"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chʼííłʼá meaning in Navajo (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "chʼííłʼá"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chʼííłʼá",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "chʼííłʼá"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chʼííłʼá",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "chʼííłʼá"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chʼííłʼá",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 74"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "chʼííłʼá"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chʼííłʼá",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.