See bił in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flour",
"translation": "flour",
"word": "bił éʼélʼíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hominy",
"translation": "hominy",
"word": "bił haʼnigáhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cell phone",
"translation": "cell phone",
"word": "bił níjoobałí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cell phone",
"translation": "cell phone",
"word": "bił níjooyisí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "driftwood",
"translation": "driftwood",
"word": "tsin bił nihwiiʼeeł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*əɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlk",
"2": "-ł"
},
"expansion": "Wailaki -ł",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "veł"
},
"expansion": "Dena'ina veł",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ. Compare Wailaki -ł (third-person form bił), Dena'ina veł.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "bił",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with him/her; in his/her company"
],
"id": "en-bił-nv-postp-TEyw~BfV",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with them; in their company"
],
"id": "en-bił-nv-postp-0xR8Jz0g",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪ̀ɬ/"
}
],
"word": "bił"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*əɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlk",
"2": "-ł"
},
"expansion": "Wailaki -ł",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "veł"
},
"expansion": "Dena'ina veł",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ. Compare Wailaki -ł (third-person form bił), Dena'ina veł.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bił",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bił hastiin"
},
{
"english": "sleepy man (a spirit that lies in a woman’s unmade bed and calls her back to bed all day long)",
"translation": "sleepy man (a spirit that lies in a woman’s unmade bed and calls her back to bed all day long)",
"word": "bił hastįį"
},
{
"english": "sleepy woman (a spirit that lies in a man’s unmade bed and calls him back to bed all day long)",
"translation": "sleepy woman (a spirit that lies in a man’s unmade bed and calls him back to bed all day long)",
"word": "bił asdzą́ą́"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "I am sleepy.",
"text": "Bił nisin",
"translation": "I am sleepy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Are you sleepy?",
"text": "Daʼ bił nínízin?",
"translation": "Are you sleepy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "He/she/it is sleepy.",
"text": "Bił nízin",
"translation": "He/she/it is sleepy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drowsiness, sleepiness"
],
"id": "en-bił-nv-noun-HbEYa0Qn",
"links": [
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪ̀ɬ/"
}
],
"word": "bił"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Navajo postpositions",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "flour",
"translation": "flour",
"word": "bił éʼélʼíní"
},
{
"english": "hominy",
"translation": "hominy",
"word": "bił haʼnigáhí"
},
{
"english": "cell phone",
"translation": "cell phone",
"word": "bił níjoobałí"
},
{
"english": "cell phone",
"translation": "cell phone",
"word": "bił níjooyisí"
},
{
"english": "driftwood",
"translation": "driftwood",
"word": "tsin bił nihwiiʼeeł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*əɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlk",
"2": "-ł"
},
"expansion": "Wailaki -ł",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "veł"
},
"expansion": "Dena'ina veł",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ. Compare Wailaki -ł (third-person form bił), Dena'ina veł.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "bił",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with him/her; in his/her company"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with them; in their company"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪ̀ɬ/"
}
],
"word": "bił"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Navajo postpositions",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bił hastiin"
},
{
"english": "sleepy man (a spirit that lies in a woman’s unmade bed and calls her back to bed all day long)",
"translation": "sleepy man (a spirit that lies in a woman’s unmade bed and calls her back to bed all day long)",
"word": "bił hastįį"
},
{
"english": "sleepy woman (a spirit that lies in a man’s unmade bed and calls him back to bed all day long)",
"translation": "sleepy woman (a spirit that lies in a man’s unmade bed and calls him back to bed all day long)",
"word": "bił asdzą́ą́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*əɬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlk",
"2": "-ł"
},
"expansion": "Wailaki -ł",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "veł"
},
"expansion": "Dena'ina veł",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *əɬ. Compare Wailaki -ł (third-person form bił), Dena'ina veł.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bił",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with audio pronunciation",
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "I am sleepy.",
"text": "Bił nisin",
"translation": "I am sleepy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Are you sleepy?",
"text": "Daʼ bił nínízin?",
"translation": "Are you sleepy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "He/she/it is sleepy.",
"text": "Bił nízin",
"translation": "He/she/it is sleepy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drowsiness, sleepiness"
],
"links": [
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪ̀ɬ/"
}
],
"word": "bił"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bił meaning in Navajo (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bił"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "bił",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bił"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "bił",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bił"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "bił",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <i> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bił"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bił",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </i>",
"path": [
"bił"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bił",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <i> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bił"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bił",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </i>",
"path": [
"bił"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bił",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bił",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bił",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 655639050<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:54:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bił",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bił",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 637496395<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:55:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bił",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bił",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 621640703<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:56:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bił",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bił",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 675712463<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:57:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.