See -NIID in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ni",
"4": "",
"5": "to feel, to think, to want, to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ni (“to feel, to think, to want, to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "nii",
"3": "",
"4": "to say, think"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna nii (“to say, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcb",
"2": "shiiníʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "my mind"
},
"expansion": "Tanacross shiiníʼ (“my mind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ni (“to feel, to think, to want, to wish”). Relates to the mind.\nCognate root found in Ahtna nii (“to say, think”), Tanacross shiiníʼ (“my mind”).\n-NIID shares many stems with the roots -NÍÍD, -NIIʼ, -NÍÍʼ, -NIʼ, -NÍ, -NIH, -NIIH ~ -LĮH and -NEʼ, each of these being themselves a conflation of several originally distinct roots with at times overlapping meanings, which makes their actual identification often speculative.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 0 14 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 28 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, to love, to have in mind"
],
"id": "en--NIID-nv-root-pc~ZmzWM",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ZĮĮD"
},
{
"word": "-KÉÉZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*də-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *də-ni (“to say”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "nii",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna nii (“to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "hotni",
"3": "",
"4": "it is said"
},
"expansion": "Carrier hotni (“it is said”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *də-ni (“to say”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna nii (“to say”), Carrier hotni (“it is said”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en--NIID-nv-root-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-NEʼ"
},
{
"word": "-TIʼ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 28 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NIID (new)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be new, fresh, young, recent"
],
"id": "en--NIID-nv-root-iBY0gHKq",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ni ~ *ni̓gʸ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be joyful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ni ~ *ni̓gʸ (“to be joyful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "neniic",
"3": "",
"4": "happiness"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna neniic (“happiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "honəsni",
"3": "",
"4": "to be joyful"
},
"expansion": "Carrier honəsni (“to be joyful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ni ~ *ni̓gʸ (“to be joyful”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna neniic (“happiness”), Carrier honəsni (“to be joyful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 28 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NIID (enjoy)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is fun, joy"
],
"id": "en--NIID-nv-root-UJbbln4-",
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 28 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affect, to be the solution for, to cure"
],
"id": "en--NIID-nv-root-Gvz~kZiK",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ni",
"4": "",
"5": "to feel, to think, to want, to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ni (“to feel, to think, to want, to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "nii",
"3": "",
"4": "to say, think"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna nii (“to say, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcb",
"2": "shiiníʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "my mind"
},
"expansion": "Tanacross shiiníʼ (“my mind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ni (“to feel, to think, to want, to wish”). Relates to the mind.\nCognate root found in Ahtna nii (“to say, think”), Tanacross shiiníʼ (“my mind”).\n-NIID shares many stems with the roots -NÍÍD, -NIIʼ, -NÍÍʼ, -NIʼ, -NÍ, -NIH, -NIIH ~ -LĮH and -NEʼ, each of these being themselves a conflation of several originally distinct roots with at times overlapping meanings, which makes their actual identification often speculative.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want, to love, to have in mind"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ZĮĮD"
},
{
"word": "-KÉÉZ"
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*də-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *də-ni (“to say”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "nii",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna nii (“to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "hotni",
"3": "",
"4": "it is said"
},
"expansion": "Carrier hotni (“it is said”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *də-ni (“to say”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna nii (“to say”), Carrier hotni (“it is said”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-NEʼ"
},
{
"word": "-TIʼ"
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -NIID (new)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be new, fresh, young, recent"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -NIID (enjoy)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ni ~ *ni̓gʸ",
"4": "",
"5": "to be joyful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ni ~ *ni̓gʸ (“to be joyful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "neniic",
"3": "",
"4": "happiness"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna neniic (“happiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "honəsni",
"3": "",
"4": "to be joyful"
},
"expansion": "Carrier honəsni (“to be joyful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ni ~ *ni̓gʸ (“to be joyful”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna neniic (“happiness”), Carrier honəsni (“to be joyful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there is fun, joy"
],
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-NIID",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to affect, to be the solution for, to cure"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-NIID"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -NIID meaning in Navajo (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.