"-CHʼIIZH" meaning in Navajo

See -CHʼIIZH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷičʼʷ (“to be rough, chapped”). Cognate root found in Ahtna atsʼiis (“it is chapped”), Chipewyan dɛts’iz (“it is rough and hard”). Related to -CHʼÍÍZH (“make a dry rustling sound”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*čʼʷičʼʷ||to be rough, chapped}} Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷičʼʷ (“to be rough, chapped”), {{cog|aht|atsʼiis||it is chapped}} Ahtna atsʼiis (“it is chapped”), {{cog|chp|dɛts’iz||it is rough and hard}} Chipewyan dɛts’iz (“it is rough and hard”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -CHʼIIZH
  1. to abrade, to saw, to file, to scrub Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ZHÍÍʼ, -DĄZH, -GÓÓN, -JÉÉL, -WOL

Download JSON data for -CHʼIIZH meaning in Navajo (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*čʼʷičʼʷ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be rough, chapped"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷičʼʷ (“to be rough, chapped”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "atsʼiis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it is chapped"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna atsʼiis (“it is chapped”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "dɛts’iz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it is rough and hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan dɛts’iz (“it is rough and hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷičʼʷ (“to be rough, chapped”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna atsʼiis (“it is chapped”), Chipewyan dɛts’iz (“it is rough and hard”).\nRelated to -CHʼÍÍZH (“make a dry rustling sound”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼIIZH",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abrade, to saw, to file, to scrub"
      ],
      "id": "en--CHʼIIZH-nv-root-o8wiy2yN",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrade",
          "abrade"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ZHÍÍʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-DĄZH"
        },
        {
          "word": "-GÓÓN"
        },
        {
          "word": "-JÉÉL"
        },
        {
          "word": "-WOL"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHʼIIZH"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*čʼʷičʼʷ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be rough, chapped"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷičʼʷ (“to be rough, chapped”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "atsʼiis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it is chapped"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna atsʼiis (“it is chapped”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "dɛts’iz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it is rough and hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan dɛts’iz (“it is rough and hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷičʼʷ (“to be rough, chapped”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna atsʼiis (“it is chapped”), Chipewyan dɛts’iz (“it is rough and hard”).\nRelated to -CHʼÍÍZH (“make a dry rustling sound”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼIIZH",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo roots",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIIZH (abrade)",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abrade, to saw, to file, to scrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrade",
          "abrade"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ZHÍÍʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-DĄZH"
    },
    {
      "word": "-GÓÓN"
    },
    {
      "word": "-JÉÉL"
    },
    {
      "word": "-WOL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHʼIIZH"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.