"-CHʼĮ́Į́D" meaning in Navajo

See -CHʼĮ́Į́D in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: This root only occurs in a neuter perfective base which serves as an enclitic word attached to a noun stem. The original meaning of this root appears to be reduced or abbreviated, but nowadays it refers to the hoarseness and stubbiness of ears and horns of animals, and to the change of voice during adolescence. Probably cognate with -CHʼĮ́Į́DÍ (“to be few”). Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -CHʼĮ́Į́D
  1. to be hoarse, stubby Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--CHʼĮ́Į́D-nv-root-hZZIyy3t Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼĮ́Į́D (hoarse) Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷenʸ (“be jealous”). It only occurs in neuter imperfective bases. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*čʼʷenʸ||be jealous}} Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷenʸ (“be jealous”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -CHʼĮ́Į́D
  1. to be jealous, envious Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--CHʼĮ́Į́D-nv-root-MsHrGiGI Categories (other): Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼĮ́Į́D (jealous) Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼĮ́Į́D (jealous): 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -CHʼĮ́Į́D meaning in Navajo (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "This root only occurs in a neuter perfective base which serves as an enclitic word attached to a noun stem. The original meaning of this root appears to be reduced or abbreviated, but nowadays it refers to the hoarseness and stubbiness of ears and horns of animals, and to the change of voice during adolescence. Probably cognate with -CHʼĮ́Į́DÍ (“to be few”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼĮ́Į́D",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼĮ́Į́D (hoarse)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hoarse, stubby"
      ],
      "id": "en--CHʼĮ́Į́D-nv-root-hZZIyy3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "stubby",
          "stubby"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHʼĮ́Į́D"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*čʼʷenʸ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be jealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷenʸ (“be jealous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷenʸ (“be jealous”). It only occurs in neuter imperfective bases.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼĮ́Į́D",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼĮ́Į́D (jealous)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be jealous, envious"
      ],
      "id": "en--CHʼĮ́Į́D-nv-root-MsHrGiGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHʼĮ́Į́D"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼĮ́Į́D (hoarse)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼĮ́Į́D (jealous)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "This root only occurs in a neuter perfective base which serves as an enclitic word attached to a noun stem. The original meaning of this root appears to be reduced or abbreviated, but nowadays it refers to the hoarseness and stubbiness of ears and horns of animals, and to the change of voice during adolescence. Probably cognate with -CHʼĮ́Į́DÍ (“to be few”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼĮ́Į́D",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be hoarse, stubby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "stubby",
          "stubby"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHʼĮ́Į́D"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼĮ́Į́D (jealous)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*čʼʷenʸ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be jealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷenʸ (“be jealous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čʼʷenʸ (“be jealous”). It only occurs in neuter imperfective bases.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHʼĮ́Į́D",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be jealous, envious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHʼĮ́Į́D"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.