yishíísh

yishíísh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilzhíísh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilzhíísh (first-person imperfective plural)
nishíísh (imperfective second-person singular)
wohshíísh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahshíísh (imperfective plural second-person)
yishíísh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deishíísh (imperfective plural third-person)
jishíísh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajishíísh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíshiizh (first-person perfective singular)
yiilzhiizh (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiilzhiizh (first-person perfective plural)
yíníshiizh (perfective second-person singular)
wooshiizh (duoplural perfective second-person)
daooshiizh (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííshiizh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayííshiizh (perfective plural third-person)
jííshiizh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajííshiizh (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -zhíísh (imperfective stem of root -ZHIIZH, “to poke”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhíísh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHIIZH</i>

(with tsiih) he/she is sticking it (a body part) with something sharp, is jabbing it (a body part) with something sharp


yishíísh

nv-prefixes

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)

first-person singular imperfective form of yishíísh (contracted form of yishshíísh)


nishood

second-person singular imperfective of yishood


jishood

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yishood


wohshood

second-person duoplural imperfective of yishood


yiilzhood

first-person duoplural imperfective of yishood


yishood

yishood (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilzhood (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilzhood (first-person imperfective plural)
nishood (imperfective second-person singular)
wohshood (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahshood (imperfective plural second-person)
yishood (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deishood (imperfective plural third-person)
jishood (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajishood (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíshóód (first-person perfective singular)
yiilzhóód (duoplural first-person perfective)
dashiilzhóód (first-person perfective plural)
yíníshóód (perfective second-person singular)
wooshóód (duoplural perfective second-person)
dashooshóód (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííshóód (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deishóód (perfective plural third-person)
jííshóód (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajishóód (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -zhood (imperfective stem of root -ZHÓÓD, “a bulky object moves, slides”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhood</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHÓÓD</i>


yishood

first-person singular imperfective of yishood


wołtązh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtązh


yishtązh

first-person singular imperfective of yiłtązh


jiłtązh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtązh


yishtʼá

first-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼá


niłtʼá

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼá


niłtązh

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtązh


wołtʼá

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼá


yiiltʼá

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼá


yiiltązh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtązh


jiłtʼá

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼá


yiłtązh

yishtązh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltązh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltązh (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtązh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtązh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtązh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtązh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtązh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtązh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtązh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłtązh (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltązh (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiiltązh (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłtązh (perfective second-person singular)
woołtązh (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołtązh (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííłtązh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayííłtązh (perfective plural third-person)
jííłtązh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajííłtązh (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tązh (repetitive imperfective stem of root -TĄZH, “to flick, to peck”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tązh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TĄZH</i>

he/she is tapping it (door, table), beating it lightly (a drum)


yiłtʼá

yishtʼá (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltʼá (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltʼá (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtʼá (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtʼá (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtʼá (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtʼá (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtʼá (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtʼá (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtʼá (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłtʼą́ (first-person perfective singular)
siiltʼą́ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiltʼą́ (first-person perfective plural)
síníłtʼą́ (perfective second-person singular)
soołtʼą́ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołtʼą́ (perfective plural second-person)
yistʼą́ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deistʼą́ (perfective plural third-person)
jistʼą́ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistʼą́ (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼá (conclusive imperfective stem of root -TʼĄ́, “to fletch”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼá</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼĄ́</i>


yiiltʼááh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼááh


yishtʼááh

first-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼááh


bíiyis

shíiyis

níiyis

nihíiyis

he/she/it is handsome, they are handsome (defective verb)


wołtʼááh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼááh


niłtʼááh

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼááh


jiłtʼááh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼááh


yiłtʼááh

yishtʼááh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltʼááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltʼááh (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtʼááh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtʼááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtʼááh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtʼááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtʼááh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtʼááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtʼááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłtʼaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltʼaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiltʼaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłtʼaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
woołtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołtʼaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííłtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deistʼaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jííłtʼaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistʼaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼááh (imperfective stem of root -TʼAʼ, “to fly”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼAʼ</i>


wołtʼééh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼééh


yiiltʼééh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼééh


jiłtʼééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼééh


yishtʼoʼ

first-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼoʼ


jiłtʼoʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼoʼ


yishtʼééh

first-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼééh


niłtʼééh

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼééh


wołtʼoʼ

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼoʼ


yiiltʼoʼ

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼoʼ


niłtʼoʼ

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼoʼ


yiłtʼoʼ

yishtʼoʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltʼoʼ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltʼoʼ (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtʼoʼ (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtʼoʼ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtʼoʼ (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtʼoʼ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtʼoʼ (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtʼoʼ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtʼoʼ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłtʼóód (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltʼóód (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiiltʼóód (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłtʼóód (perfective second-person singular)
woołtʼóód (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołtʼóód (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííłtʼóód (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayííłtʼóód (perfective plural third-person)
jííłtʼóód (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajííłtʼóód (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼoʼ (repetitive imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼoʼ</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼÓÓD</i>

he/she is being breastfed by her; he/she is nursing on her


yiłtʼééh

yishtʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłtʼiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltʼiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiltʼiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłtʼiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
woołtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołtʼiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííłtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deistʼiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jííłtʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistʼiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼIʼ</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is running it (something relatively long and thin) somewhere, extending it somewhere


jiłtʼood

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼood


yiiltʼood

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiltʼood: (with ádiih) we are injecting it into ourselves

yiltʼood

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼood: we are sucking it somewhere


wołtʼood

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiltʼood: (with ádiih) you are injecting it into yourselves

yiltʼood

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼood: you are sucking it somewhere


niłtʼood

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼood


bą́ą́h

shą́ą́h (first-person singular)
nihą́ą́h (duoplural first-person)
ną́ą́h (second-person singular)
nihą́ą́h (duoplural second-person)
bą́ą́h (third-person)
yą́ą́h (fourth-person)
hą́ą́h (fourth-person)
ą́ą́h (fourth-person singular)
ádą́ą́h (reflexive singular)
ahą́ą́h (duoplural reciprocal)

Bighan bą́ą́h déyá.


yishtłah

first-person singular imperfective of yiłtłah


niłtłah

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtłah


yiiltłah

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtłah


jiłtłah

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtłah


wołtłah

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtłah


yiłtłah

yishtłah (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltłah (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltłah (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtłah (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtłah (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtłah (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtłah (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtłah (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtłah (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtłah (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłtłah (first-person perfective singular)
siiltłah (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiltłah (first-person perfective plural)
síníłtłah (perfective second-person singular)
soołtłah (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołtłah (perfective plural second-person)
yistłah (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deistłah (perfective plural third-person)
jistłah (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistłah (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tłah (conclusive imperfective stem of root -TŁAH, “to grease”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłah</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁAH</i>


yiłtʼood

yishtʼood (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltʼood (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltʼood (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtʼood (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtʼood (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtʼood (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtʼood (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtʼood (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtʼood (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtʼood (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłtʼóód (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltʼóód (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiltʼóód (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłtʼóód (perfective second-person singular)
woołtʼóód (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołtʼóód (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííłtʼóód (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deistʼóód (perfective plural third-person)
jííłtʼóód (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistʼóód (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼood (imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼood</i>


yisbąąs

first-person singular imperfective of yiłbąąs


niłbąąs

second-person singular imperfective of yiłbąąs


wołbąąs

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłbąąs


jiłbąąs

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłbąąs


yiilbąąs

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłbąąs


yiłbąąs

yisbąąs (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilbąąs (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilbąąs (first-person imperfective plural)
niłbąąs (imperfective second-person singular)
wołbąąs (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałbąąs (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłbąąs (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłbąąs (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłbąąs (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłbąąs (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłbą́ą́z (first-person perfective singular)
yiilbą́ą́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
yíníłbą́ą́z (perfective second-person singular)
woołbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
yiyííłbą́ą́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
jííłbą́ą́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -bąąs (imperfective stem of root -BĄ́Ą́Z, “to roll”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bąąs</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BĄ́Ą́Z</i>

he/she rolls it (a hoop, wheel, or something on wheels), is rolling it (a hoop, wheel, or something on wheels), is driving it (a wheeled vehicle)


náltsááh

nástsááh (first-person imperfective singular)
néiiltsááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ńdeiiltsááh (first-person imperfective plural)
náníltsááh (imperfective second-person singular)
náłtsááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ńdaałtsááh (imperfective plural second-person)
náltsááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ńdaaltsááh (imperfective plural third-person)
ńjíltsááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ńdajiltsááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)

ná- (“back”, reversionary) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, detransitive/anticausative) + -tsááh (imperfective stem of root -TSEII, “to be dry”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSEII</i>

he/she/it dries up, gets dry, desiccates


néíłtsááh

nástsááh (first-person imperfective singular)
néiiltsááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ńdeiiltsááh (first-person imperfective plural)
náníłtsááh (imperfective second-person singular)
náołtsááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ńdaołtsááh (imperfective plural second-person)
néíłtsááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ńdeiłtsááh (imperfective plural third-person)
ńjíłtsááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ńdajiłtsááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)

ná- (“back”, reversionary) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tsááh (imperfective stem of root -TSEII, “to be dry”).

nv-prefixes

(transitive) he/she dries it up, desiccates it


yisdzééh

first-person singular imperfective of yiłdzééh


yiildzééh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłdzééh


wołdzééh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłdzééh


jiłdzééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłdzééh


niłdzééh

second-person singular imperfective of yiłdzééh


yiłdzééh

yisdzééh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiildzééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiildzééh (first-person imperfective plural)
niłdzééh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołdzééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałdzééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłdzééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłdzééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłdzééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłdzééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłdzą́ (first-person perfective singular)
yiildzą́ (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiildzą́ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłdzą́ (perfective second-person singular)
woołdzą́ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołdzą́ (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííłdzą́ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayííłdzą́ (perfective plural third-person)
jííłdzą́ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajííłdzą́ (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -dzééh (imperfective stem of root -DZĄ́, “to dehair”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZĄ́</i>

he/she is scraping it (a hide), removing the hair from it (a hide)


jiłdzid

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłdzid


niłdzid

second-person singular imperfective of yiłdzid


yisdzid

first-person singular imperfective of yiłdzid


yiildzid

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłdzid


wołdzid

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłdzid


yiłdzid

yisdzid (first-person imperfective singular)
yiildzid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiildzid (first-person imperfective plural)
niłdzid (imperfective second-person singular)
wołdzid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałdzid (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłdzid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłdzid (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłdzid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłdzid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłdzid (first-person perfective singular)
yiildzid (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiildzid (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłdzid (perfective second-person singular)
woołdzid (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołdzid (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííłdzid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayííłdzid (perfective plural third-person)
jííłdzid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajííłdzid (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -dzid (repetitive stem of root -DZID, “to shake”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzid</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZID</i>

he/she is sifting it, shaking it in a screen or pan


nisį́į́h

second-person singular imperfective of yisį́į́h


jisį́į́h

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yisį́į́h


wohsį́į́h

second-person duoplural imperfective of yisį́į́h


yiilzį́į́h

first-person duoplural imperfective of yisį́į́h


Yoołgaii Asdzą́ą́

yoołgai (“white shell, white scallop seashell”) + asdzą́ą́ (“woman”)

White Shell Girl (she became tłʼéhonaaʼéí in the Navajo creation story)


yisį́į́h

yisį́į́h (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilzį́į́h (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilzį́į́h (first-person imperfective plural)
nisį́į́h (imperfective second-person singular)
wohsį́į́h (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahsį́į́h (imperfective plural second-person)
yisį́į́h (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deisį́į́h (imperfective plural third-person)
jisį́į́h (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajisį́į́h (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yísį́į́ʼ (first-person perfective singular)
yiilzį́į́ʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiilzį́į́ʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yínísį́į́ʼ (perfective second-person singular)
woosį́į́ʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoosį́į́ʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yiyíísį́į́ʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayíísį́į́ʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jíísį́į́ʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajíísį́į́ʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -yį́į́h (imperfective stem of root -YĮĮD, “to be holy”).
Classifier and stem initial undergo special combination: -ł- + -yį́į́h = -sį́į́h

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yį́į́h</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YĮĮD</i>

he/she is blessing him/her, sanctifying it, making him/her/it holy


yisį́į́h

first-person singular imperative of yisį́į́h


yistʼees

first-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼees


niłtʼees

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtʼees


jiłtʼees

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼees


wołtʼees

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼees


yiiltʼees

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtʼees


jiłtłʼis

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtłʼis


yistłʼis

first-person singular imperfective of yiłtłʼis


yiiltłʼis

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtłʼis


wołtłʼis

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtłʼis


niłtłʼis

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtłʼis


yiłtłʼis

yistłʼis (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltłʼis (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltłʼis (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtłʼis (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtłʼis (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtłʼis (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtłʼis (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtłʼis (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtłʼis (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtłʼis (fourth-person imperfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tłʼis (imperfective stem of root -TŁʼIS, “to be hard”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłʼis</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁʼIS</i>

he/she is hardening or stiffening it (dough or mud), packing or compacting it densely (snow)


yiłtʼees

yistʼees (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltʼees (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltʼees (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtʼees (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtʼees (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtʼees (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtʼees (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtʼees (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtʼees (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtʼees (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłtʼé (first-person perfective singular)
siiltʼé (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiltʼé (first-person perfective plural)
síníłtʼé (perfective second-person singular)
soołtʼé (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołtʼé (perfective plural second-person)
yistʼé (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deistʼé (perfective plural third-person)
jistʼé (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistʼé (fourth-person perfective plural)
deestʼis (first-person future singular)
diiltʼis (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiltʼis (first-person future plural)
dííłtʼis (future second-person singular)
doołtʼis (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołtʼis (future plural second-person)
yidoołtʼis (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołtʼis (future plural third-person)
jidoołtʼis (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołtʼis (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼees (conclusive imperfective stem of root -TʼÉ, “to cook — intransitive”)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼees</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼÉ</i>

Naadą́ą́ʼ dilchxoshí yistʼees.

Ásaaʼ yiłtʼees.

he/she is cooking it, roasting it, frying it


niłtsʼil

second-person singular imperfective of yiłtsʼil


yistsʼil

first-person singular imperfective of yiłtsʼil


wołtsʼil

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtsʼil


jiłtsʼil

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłtsʼil


yiiltsʼil

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłtsʼil


yiłtsʼil

yistsʼil (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltsʼil (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltsʼil (first-person imperfective plural)
niłtsʼil (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtsʼil (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtsʼil (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłtsʼil (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłtsʼil (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłtsʼil (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłtsʼil (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłtsʼil (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltsʼil (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiiltsʼil (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłtsʼil (perfective second-person singular)
woołtsʼil (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołtsʼil (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííłtsʼil (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayííłtsʼil (perfective plural third-person)
jííłtsʼil (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajííłtsʼil (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼil (repetitive imperfective stem of root -TSʼIL, “to shatter”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼil</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼIL</i>

he/she is cracking it, breaking its shell (peanuts, pinyons) with one's fingers or teeth


niłdin

second-person singular imperfective of yiłdin


jiłdin

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłdin


yiildin

first-person duoplural imperfective of yildin: we are well-liked

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłdin: we are taking a liking to him/her


wołdin

second-person duoplural imperfective of yildin: you are well-liked

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłdin: you are taking a liking to him/her


yishdin

first-person singular imperfective of yildin: I am well-liked

first-person singular imperfective of yiłdin: I am taking a liking to him/her


yiłdin

yishdin (first-person singular)
yiildin (duoplural first-person)
deiildin (first-person plural)
niłdin (second-person singular)
wołdin (duoplural second-person)
daałdin (plural second-person)
yiłdin (duoplural singular third-person)
deiłdin (plural third-person)
jiłdin (duoplural fourth-person singular)
dajiłdin (fourth-person plural)
yishdįįh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiildįįh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiildįįh (first-person imperfective plural)
niłdįįh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołdįįh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałdin (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłdįįh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłdįįh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłdįįh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłdįįh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
séłdin (first-person perfective singular)
siildin (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiildin (first-person perfective plural)
síníłdin (perfective second-person singular)
soołdin (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołdin (perfective plural second-person)
yisdin (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deisdin (perfective plural third-person)
jisdin (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajisdin (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -din (imperfective stem of root -DĮĮD, “to endure, to stand, to like”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-din</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DĮĮD</i>

nv-link-to-root

(with doo... da) he/she loses interest in him/her/it, takes a disliking to him/her/it, comes to despise him/her/it


jidoołʼaał

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłʼá


yidoołʼaał

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłʼá


dííʼał

second-person singular future of yiʼáád: you will throw it (a flat, flexible object)

yiʼáád

second-person singular future of yiʼaał: you will chew it (something hard or tough)


diitʼał

first-person duoplural future of yiʼáád: we will throw it (a flat, flexible object)

yiʼáád

first-person duoplural future of yiʼaał: we will chew it (something hard or tough)


doohʼał

second-person duoplural future of yiʼáád: you will throw it (a flat, flexible object)

second-person duoplural future of yiʼaał: you will chew it (something hard or tough)


jidooʼał

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiʼáád: one will throw it (a flat, flexible object), people will throw it (a flat, flexible object)

yiʼáád

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiʼaał: one will chew it (something hard or tough), people will chew it (something hard or tough)


yidooʼał

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiʼáád: He/she will throw it (a flat, flexible object)

yiʼáád

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiʼaał: He/she will chew it (something hard or tough)


deeshʼał

first-person singular future of yiʼáád: I will throw it (a flat, flexible object)

yiʼáád

first-person singular future of yiʼaał: I will chew it (something hard or tough)


jidoobah

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yibááh


doobah

third-person singular/duoplural future of yibááh


doohbah

second-person duoplural future of yibááh


Bitsilly

bi- (3rd person possessive) + atsilí (“younger brother”).


dííłbish

second-person singular future of yiłbéézh


diilbish

first-person duoplural future of yiłbéézh


doołbish

second-person duoplural future of yiłbéézh


yidoołbish

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłbéézh


deeshbish

first-person singular future of yibizh: I will braid it

first-person singular future of yiłbéézh: I will boil it


jidoołbish

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłbéézh


jidoołchííł

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchí


doołchííł

second-person duoplural future of yiłchí


yidoołchííł

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchí


dííłchį́į́ł

second-person singular future of yiłchin


jidoołchį́į́ł

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchin


yidoołchį́į́ł

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchin


diilchį́į́ł

first-person duoplural future of yiłchin


doołchį́į́ł

second-person duoplural future of yiłchin


dííchʼił

second-person singular future of yichʼid


diichʼił

first-person duoplural future of yichʼid


yidoochʼił

third-person singular/duoplural future of yichʼid


yidoochʼish

third-person singular/duoplural future of yichʼiish: he/she will brush it, file it

third-person singular/duoplural future of yichʼish: (with tsiih) he/she will cut it (a body part) with a saw or rasp


dííchʼish

second-person singular future of yichʼiish: you will brush it, file it

second-person singular future of yichʼish: (with tsiih) you will cut it (a body part) with a saw or rasp


deeshchʼił

first-person singular future of yichʼid: I will scratch it

first-person singular future of yiłchʼil: I will undercook it


doohbish

second-person duoplural future of yibizh


jidoobish

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yibizh


doohchʼish

second-person duoplural future of yichʼiish: you will brush it, file it

second-person duoplural future of yichʼish: (with tsiih) you will cut it (a body part) with a saw or rasp


diichʼish

first-person duoplural future of yichʼiish: we will brush it, file it

first-person duoplural future of yichʼish: (with tsiih) we will cut it (a body part) with a saw or rasp


jidoochʼish

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yichʼiish: one will brush it, file it, people will brush it, file it

yichʼiish

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yichʼish: (with tsiih) one will cut it (a body part) with a saw or rasp, people will cut it (a body part) with a saw or rasp


doohchʼił

second-person duoplural future of yichʼid


deeshchʼish

first-person singular future of yichʼiish: I will brush it, file it

first-person singular future of yichʼish: (with tsiih) I will cut it (a body part) with a saw or rasp


jidoochʼił

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yichʼid


yidoobish

third-person singular/duoplural future of yibizh


doohʼááł

second-person duoplural future of yiʼaah


jidooʼááł

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiʼaah


yidooʼááł

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiʼaah


dííʼash

second-person singular future of yiʼaash


dooʼash

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiʼaash


diitʼash

first-person duoplural future of yiʼaash


jidooʼash

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiʼaash


doohʼash

second-person duoplural future of yiʼaash


deeshchʼał

first-person singular future of yiłchʼal


dííłchʼał

second-person singular future of yiłchʼal


jidoołchʼał

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchʼal


diilchʼał

first-person duoplural future of yiłchʼal


doołchʼał

second-person duoplural future of yiłchʼal


yidoołchʼał

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchʼal


yidoołchʼił

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchʼil


dííłchʼił

second-person singular future of yiłchʼil


diilchʼił

first-person duoplural future of yiłchʼil


jidoołchʼił

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchʼil


doołchʼił

second-person duoplural future of yiłchʼil


deeshchosh

first-person singular future of yiłchozh


jidoołchosh

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchozh


dííłchosh

second-person singular future of yiłchozh


diilchosh

first-person duoplural future of yiłchozh


doołchosh

second-person duoplural future of yiłchozh


yidoołchosh

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchozh


dííłchǫǫł

second-person singular future of yiłchǫǫh


jidoołchǫǫł

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchǫǫh


yidoołchǫǫł

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłchǫǫh


diilchǫǫł

first-person duoplural future of yiłchǫǫh


deeshchǫǫł

first-person singular future of yiłchǫǫh


doołchǫǫł

second-person duoplural future of yiłchǫǫh


dííłdah

second-person singular future of yiłdééh


diildah

first-person duoplural future of yiłdééh


doołdah

second-person duoplural future of yiłdééh


jidoołdah

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłdééh


yidoołdah

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłdééh


doohdił

second-person duoplural future of yideeł


deeshdił

first-person singular future of yideeł: (with bichʼįʼ dah) I will rush at, run to get

yideeł

first-person singular future of yiłdeeł: I will throw it (a rope-like object)


jidoodił

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yideeł


doodił

third-person singular/duoplural future of yideeł


doołdił

second-person duoplural future of yiłdeeł


yidoołdił

third-person singular/duoplural future of yiłdeeł


jidoołdił

fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yiłdeeł


dííłdił

second-person singular future of yiłdeeł


diildił

first-person duoplural future of yiłdeeł


nidą́

second-person singular imperfective of yidą́


jidą́

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yidą́


yishdą́

first-person singular imperfective of yidą́


wohdą́

second-person duoplural imperfective of yidą́


yisdziih

first-person singular imperfective of yidziih


nidziih

second-person singular imperfective of yidziih


yiidziih

first-person duoplural imperfective of yidziih


wohdziih

second-person duoplural imperfective of yidziih


jidziih

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yidziih


yidą́

yishdą́ (first-person imperfective singular)
yiidą́ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiidą́ (first-person imperfective plural)
nidą́ (imperfective second-person singular)
wohdą́ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahdą́ (imperfective plural second-person)
yidą́ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidą́ (imperfective plural third-person)
jidą́ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajidą́ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishdą́ą́ʼ (first-person perfective singular)
yiidą́ą́ʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiidą́ą́ʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yínídą́ą́ʼ (perfective second-person singular)
woohdą́ą́ʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoohdą́ą́ʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yoodą́ą́ʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayoodą́ą́ʼ (perfective plural third-person)
joodą́ą́ʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajoodą́ą́ʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshdį́į́ł (first-person future singular)
diidį́į́ł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiidį́į́ł (first-person future plural)
díídį́į́ł (future second-person singular)
doohdį́į́ł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohdį́į́ł (future plural second-person)
yidoodį́į́ł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoodį́į́ł (future plural third-person)
jidoodį́į́ł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoodį́į́ł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, reflexive) + -yą́ (imperfective stem of root -YĄ́Ą́ʼ, “to eat”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yą́</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YĄ́Ą́ʼ</i>

(with áde) he/she is eating too much of it, overeating on it


yidziih

yisdziih (first-person imperfective singular)
yiidziih (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiidziih (first-person imperfective plural)
nidziih (imperfective second-person singular)
wohdziih (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahdziih (imperfective plural second-person)
yidziih (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
jidziih (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajidziih (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yisdzííʼ (first-person perfective singular)
yiidzííʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiidzííʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yínídzííʼ (perfective second-person singular)
woohdzííʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoohdzííʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yidzííʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
yoodzííʼ (?) (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
joodzííʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajoodzííʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deesdzih (first-person future singular)
diidzih (duoplural first-person future)
dadiidzih (first-person future plural)
díídzih (future second-person singular)
doohdzih (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohdzih (future plural second-person)
jidoodzih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoodzih (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -dziih (imperfective stem of root -DZÍÍʼ, “to remain”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dziih</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZÍÍʼ</i>

(intransitive) he/she has survived, remains, is left


yishʼnééh

first-person singular imperfective of yiʼnééh


wohʼnééh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiʼnééh


niʼnééh

second-person singular imperfective of yiʼnééh


yiiʼnééh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yinééh: something is happening to us

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiʼnééh: we are crawling somewhere


aakʼeedgo

aakʼeed (“autumn”) + -go (adverbial suffix)


jiʼnééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiʼnééh


yiʼnééh

yishʼnééh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiʼnééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiʼnééh (first-person imperfective plural)
niʼnééh (imperfective second-person singular)
wohʼnééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahʼnééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiʼnééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daaʼnééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiʼnééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiʼnééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishʼnaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
yiiʼnaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiʼnaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníʼnaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
woohʼnaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoohʼnaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yiʼnaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daasʼnaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jooʼnaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajisʼnaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshʼnah (first-person future singular)
diiʼnah (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiʼnah (first-person future plural)
dííʼnah (future second-person singular)
doohʼnah (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohʼnah (future plural second-person)
dooʼnah (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadooʼnah (future plural third-person)
jidooʼnah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooʼnah (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, thematic) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NAʼ</i>


yiitʼįįh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yitʼįįh: we are becoming wealthy in it

first-person duoplural imperfective of yitʼįįh: (with bizééʼ) we are causing his/her death


jitʼįįh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yitʼįįh: one is becoming wealthy in it, people are becoming wealthy in it

yitʼįįh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yitʼįįh: (with bizééʼ) one is causing his/her death, people are causing his/her death


wohtʼįįh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yitʼįįh: you are becoming wealthy in it

second-person duoplural imperfective of yitʼįįh: (with bizééʼ) you are causing his/her death


nitʼįįh

second-person singular imperfective of yitʼįįh: you are becoming wealthy in it

second-person singular imperfective of yitʼįįh: (with bizééʼ) you are causing his/her death


yishtʼįįh

first-person singular imperfective of yitʼįįh: I am becoming wealthy in it

first-person singular imperfective of yitʼįįh: (with bizééʼ) I am causing his/her death


yitʼįįh

yishtʼįįh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiitʼįįh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiitʼįįh (first-person imperfective plural)
nitʼįįh (imperfective second-person singular)
wohtʼįįh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahtʼįįh (imperfective plural second-person)
yitʼįįh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deitʼįįh (imperfective plural third-person)
jitʼįįh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajitʼįįh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
sétʼįįd (first-person perfective singular)
siitʼįįd (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiitʼįįd (first-person perfective plural)
sínítʼįįd (perfective second-person singular)
sootʼįįd (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasootʼįįd (perfective plural second-person)
yiztʼįįd (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deiztʼįįd (perfective plural third-person)
jiztʼįįd (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajiztʼįįd (fourth-person perfective plural)
sistʼįįd (first-person perfective singular)
siitʼįįd (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiitʼįįd (first-person perfective plural)
sínítʼįįd (perfective second-person singular)
soohtʼįįd (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoohtʼįįd (perfective plural second-person)
jistʼįįd (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistʼįįd (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshtʼįįł (first-person future singular)
diitʼįįł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiitʼįįł (first-person future plural)
díítʼįįł (future second-person singular)
doohtʼįįł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohtʼįįł (future plural second-person)
yidootʼįįł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidootʼįįł (future plural third-person)
jidootʼįįł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdootʼįįł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -ʼįįh (imperfective stem of root -ʼĮĮD, “to be wealthy”)
Classifier is sometimes thematized and reanalyzed as stem initial (-tʼįįh).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼįįh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼĮĮD</i>


yitʼįįh

yishtʼįįh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiitʼįįh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiitʼįįh (first-person imperfective plural)
nitʼįįh (imperfective second-person singular)
wohtʼįįh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahtʼįįh (imperfective plural second-person)
yitʼįįh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
jitʼįįh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajitʼįįh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
sistʼįįd (first-person perfective singular)
siitʼįįd (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiitʼįįd (first-person perfective plural)
sínítʼįįd (perfective second-person singular)
soohtʼįįd (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoohtʼįįd (perfective plural second-person)
jistʼįįd (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistʼįįd (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshtʼįįł (first-person future singular)
diitʼįįł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiitʼįįł (first-person future plural)
díítʼįįł (future second-person singular)
doohtʼįįł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohtʼįįł (future plural second-person)
jidootʼįįł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdootʼįįł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -ʼįįh (imperfective stem of root -ʼĮĮD, “to make”).

(with bizééʼ) he/she/it is causing his/her death


yisdzííd

first-person singular imperfective of yidzííd


nidzííd

second-person singular imperfective of yidzííd


jidzííd

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yidzííd


wohdzííd

second-person duoplural imperfective of yidzííd


yidzííd

yisdzííd (first-person imperfective singular)
yiidzííd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiidzííd (first-person imperfective plural)
nidzííd (imperfective second-person singular)
wohdzííd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahdzííd (imperfective plural second-person)
yidzííd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidzííd (imperfective plural third-person)
jidzííd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajidzííd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yisdziid (first-person perfective singular)
yiidziid (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiidziid (first-person perfective plural)
yínídziid (perfective second-person singular)
woohdziid (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoohdziid (perfective plural second-person)
yoodziid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayoodziid (perfective plural third-person)
joodziid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajoodziid (fourth-person perfective plural)
deesdził (first-person future singular)
diidził (duoplural first-person future)
dadiidził (first-person future plural)
díídził (future second-person singular)
doohdził (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohdził (future plural second-person)
yidoodził (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoodził (future plural third-person)
jidoodził (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoodził (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, reflexive) + -zííd (imperfective stem of root -ZIID, “to pour”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zííd</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZIID</i>

(with ádiih) he/she is injecting it into himself/herself


yishchʼąął

first-person singular imperfective of yilchʼąął


nilchʼąął

second-person singular imperfective of yilchʼąął


jilchʼąął

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yilchʼąął


wołchʼąął

second-person duoplural imperfective of yilchʼąął


yiilchʼąął

first-person duoplural imperfective of yilchʼąął


yilchʼąął

yishchʼąął (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilchʼąął (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilchʼąął (first-person imperfective plural)
nilchʼąął (imperfective second-person singular)
wołchʼąął (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałchʼąął (imperfective plural second-person)
yilchʼąął (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daalchʼąął (imperfective plural third-person)
jilchʼąął (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajilchʼąął (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective singular)
yiilchʼą́ą́l (duoplural first-person perfective)
dashiilchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective plural)
yínílchʼą́ą́l (perfective second-person singular)
woołchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective second-person)
dashoołchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural second-person)
yilchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daashchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural third-person)
joolchʼą́ą́l (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajishchʼą́ą́l (fourth-person perfective plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, detransitive/anticausative) + -chʼąął (imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄ́Ą́L, “to move suspended”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼąął</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼĄ́Ą́L</i>

he/she is moving while hanging or dangling


wołdlóósh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yildlóósh


jildlóósh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yildlóósh


yishdlóósh

first-person singular imperfective of yildlóósh


nildlóósh

second-person singular imperfective of yildlóósh


yiildlóósh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yildlóósh


yildlóósh

yishdlóósh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiildlóósh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiildlóósh (first-person imperfective plural)
nildlóósh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołdlóósh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałdlóósh (imperfective plural second-person)
yildlóósh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daaldlóósh (imperfective plural third-person)
jildlóósh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajildlóósh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishdloozh (first-person perfective singular)
yiildloozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
dashiildloozh (first-person perfective plural)
yíníldloozh (perfective second-person singular)
woołdloozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
dashoołdloozh (perfective plural second-person)
yildloozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daashdloozh (perfective plural third-person)
jooldloozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajishdloozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshdlosh (first-person future singular)
diildlosh (duoplural first-person future)
dadiildlosh (first-person future plural)
dííldlosh (future second-person singular)
doołdlosh (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołdlosh (future plural second-person)
dooldlosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadooldlosh (future plural third-person)
jidooldlosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooldlosh (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dlóósh (imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dlóósh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DLOOZH</i>

he/she/it is going somewhere on all fours, creeping somewhere on all fours


nilnood

second-person singular imperfective of yilnood


wołnood

Second-person duopural imperfective form of yilnood


jilnood

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yilnood


yishnood

first-person singular imperfective of yilnood


yiilnood

first-person duoplural imperfective of yilnood


yilnood

yishnood (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilnood (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilnood (first-person imperfective plural)
nilnood (imperfective second-person singular)
wołnood (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałnood (imperfective plural second-person)
yilnood (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daalnood (imperfective plural third-person)
jilnood (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajilnood (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishnóód (first-person perfective singular)
yiilnóód (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiilnóód (first-person perfective plural)
yínílnóód (perfective second-person singular)
woołnóód (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołnóód (perfective plural second-person)
yilnóód (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daasnóód (perfective plural third-person)
joolnóód (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajisnóód (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshnoł (first-person future singular)
diilnoł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilnoł (first-person future plural)
díílnoł (future second-person singular)
doołnoł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołnoł (future plural second-person)
doolnoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadoolnoł (future plural third-person)
jidoolnoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoolnoł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -nood (imperfective stem of root -NÓÓD, “to dart”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nood</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NÓÓD</i>

he/she/it is moving somewhere quickly, darting somewhere


yiiltłʼééh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiltłʼééh


yishtłʼééh

first-person singular imperfective of yiltłʼééh


niltłʼééh

second-person singular imperfective of yiltłʼééh


wołtłʼééh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiltłʼééh


jiltłʼééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiltłʼééh


yiltłʼééh

yishtłʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltłʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltłʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
niltłʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtłʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtłʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiltłʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daaltłʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiltłʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiltłʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishtłʼá (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltłʼá (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiltłʼá (first-person perfective plural)
yíníltłʼá (perfective second-person singular)
woołtłʼá (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasoołtłʼá (perfective plural second-person)
yiltłʼá (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daastłʼá (perfective plural third-person)
jooltłʼá (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajistłʼá (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshtłʼééł (first-person future singular)
diiltłʼééł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiltłʼééł (first-person future plural)
dííltłʼééł (future second-person singular)
doołtłʼééł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołtłʼééł (future plural second-person)
dooltłʼééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadooltłʼééł (future plural third-person)
jidooltłʼééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooltłʼééł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -tłʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TŁʼÁ, “to trot”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłʼééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁʼÁ</i>

he/she/it is trotting somewhere, jogging somewhere


nilyeed

second-person singular imperfective of yilyeed


yishyeed

first-person singular imperfective of yilyeed


jilyeed

fourth-person singular imperfective of yilyeed


góde

gó- (prefix that forms adverbs from certain postposition stems) + dei (“up”)


yilyeed

yishyeed (first-person imperfective singular)
nilyeed (imperfective second-person singular)
yilyeed (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
jilyeed (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
yishwod (first-person perfective singular)
yínílwod (perfective second-person singular)
yilwod (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
joolwod (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
deeshwoł (first-person future singular)
díílwoł (future second-person singular)
doolwoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
jidoolwoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -yeed (imperfective stem of root -WOD, “to run — 1 actor”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yeed</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-WOD</i>


nildééh

second-person singular imperfective of yildééh


jildééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yildééh


atʼoh

shitʼoh (first-person singular)
nihitʼoh (duoplural first-person)
danihitʼoh (first-person plural)
nitʼoh (second-person singular)
nihitʼoh (duoplural second-person)
danihitʼoh (plural second-person)
bitʼoh (third-person)
yitʼoh (fourth-person)
hatʼoh (fourth-person)
atʼoh (indefinite)
sheʼatʼoh (first-person singular)
niheʼatʼoh (duoplural first-person)
daniheʼatʼoh (first-person plural)
neʼatʼoh (second-person singular)
niheʼatʼoh (duoplural second-person)
daniheʼatʼoh (plural second-person)
beʼatʼoh (third-person)
yeʼatʼoh (fourth-person)
hweʼatʼoh (fourth-person)
atʼoh (indefinite)


yildééh

yishdééh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiildééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiildééh (first-person imperfective plural)
nildééh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołdééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałdééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yildééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deildééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jildééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajildééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishdeeʼ (first-person perfective singular)
yiildeeʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiildeeʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníldeeʼ (perfective second-person singular)
woołdeeʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołdeeʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yooldeeʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayooldeeʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jooldeeʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajooldeeʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshdah (first-person future singular)
diildah (duoplural first-person future)
dadiildah (first-person future plural)
dííldah (future second-person singular)
doołdah (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołdah (future plural second-person)
yidooldah (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidooldah (future plural third-person)
jidooldah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooldah (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, reflexive) + -dééh (imperfective stem of root -DEEʼ, “plural objects move”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DEEʼ</i>

(with ádąąh) he/she is wiping it off of himself/herself, removing it from himself/herself, clearing it off of himself/herself (sticky matter)


nildin

second-person singular imperfective of yildin


jildin

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yildin


hajoobáʼágo

finally (after much struggle), with difficulty


yildin

yishdin (first-person imperfective singular)
yiildin (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiildin (first-person imperfective plural)
nildin (imperfective second-person singular)
wołdin (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałdin (imperfective plural second-person)
yildin (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daaldin (imperfective plural third-person)
jildin (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajildin (fourth-person imperfective plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, passive) + -din (neuter imperfective stem of root -DĮĮD, “to endure, to stand, to like”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-din</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DĮĮD</i>

(with doo... da) he/she is not liked or accepted


nilʼaah

second-person singular imperfective of yilʼaah


jilʼaah

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yilʼaah


yiilʼaah

first-person duoplural imperfective of yilʼaah


wołʼaah

second-person duoplural imperfective of yilʼaah


yilʼaah

yishʼaah (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilʼaah (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilʼaah (first-person imperfective plural)
nilʼaah (imperfective second-person singular)
wołʼaah (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałʼaah (imperfective plural second-person)
yilʼaah (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deilʼaah (imperfective plural third-person)
jilʼaah (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajilʼaah (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishʼaad (first-person perfective singular)
yiilʼaad (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiilʼaad (first-person perfective plural)
yínílʼaad (perfective second-person singular)
woołʼaad (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołʼaad (perfective plural second-person)
yoolʼaad (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayoolʼaad (perfective plural third-person)
joolʼaad (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajoolʼaad (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshʼaał (first-person future singular)
diilʼaał (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilʼaał (first-person future plural)
díílʼaał (future second-person singular)
doołʼaał (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołʼaał (future plural second-person)
yidoolʼaał (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoolʼaał (future plural third-person)
jidoolʼaał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoolʼaał (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, reflexive) + -ʼaah (imperfective stem of root -ʼAʼ, “to send, to order”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼaah</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼAʼ</i>

(with áchʼįʼ ) he/she is bringing it on himself/herself, incurring it, incurring his/her/their actions


niltʼood

second-person singular imperfective of yiltʼood


jiltʼood

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiltʼood


yiltʼood

yishtʼood (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltʼood (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltʼood (first-person imperfective plural)
niltʼood (imperfective second-person singular)
wołtʼood (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałtʼood (imperfective plural second-person)
yiltʼood (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiltʼood (imperfective plural third-person)
jiltʼood (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiltʼood (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishtʼóód (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltʼóód (duoplural first-person perfective)
yíníltʼóód (perfective second-person singular)
woołtʼóód (duoplural perfective second-person)
yooltʼóód (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
jooltʼóód (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
deeshtʼoł (first-person future singular)
diiltʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiltʼoł (first-person future plural)
dííltʼoł (future second-person singular)
doołtʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołtʼoł (future plural second-person)
yidooltʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidooltʼoł (future plural third-person)
jidooltʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooltʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, reflexive) + -tʼood (imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼood</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼÓÓD</i>

he/she is injecting it into himself/herself


yishyé

first-person singular imperfective of yilyé


nilyé

second-person singular imperfective of yilyé


wołyé

second-person duoplural imperfective of yilyé


yiilyé

first-person duoplural imperfective of yilyé


jilyé

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yilyé


yilyé

yishyé (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilyé (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilyé (first-person imperfective plural)
nilyé (imperfective second-person singular)
wołyé (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałyé (imperfective plural second-person)
yilyé (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deilyé (imperfective plural third-person)
jilyé (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajilyé (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishyá (first-person perfective singular)
yiilyá (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiilyá (first-person perfective plural)
yínílyá (perfective second-person singular)
woołyá (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołyá (perfective plural second-person)
yoolyá (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayoolyá (perfective plural third-person)
joolyá (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajoolyá (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshyééł (first-person future singular)
diilyééł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilyééł (first-person future plural)
díílyééł (future second-person singular)
doołyééł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołyééł (future plural second-person)
yidoolyééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoolyééł (future plural third-person)
jidoolyééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoolyééł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, reflexive) + -yé (imperfective stem of root -LÁ, “to handle a slender stiff object, the words of a language”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yé</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LÁ</i>

nv-link-to-root

(with ádiih) he/she is picking it (a language, a new song), is getting knowledge about it


yishzhóóh

first-person singular imperfective of yilzhóóh


nilzhóóh

second-person singular imperfective of yilzhóóh


jilzhóóh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yilzhóóh


wołzhóóh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yilzhóóh


yilzhóóh

yishzhóóh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilzhóóh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilzhóóh (first-person imperfective plural)
nilzhóóh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołzhóóh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałzhóóh (imperfective plural second-person)
yilzhóóh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deilzhóóh (imperfective plural third-person)
jilzhóóh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajilzhóóh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishzhóóʼ (first-person perfective singular)
yiilzhóóʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiilzhóóʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yínílzhóóʼ (perfective second-person singular)
woołzhóóʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołzhóóʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yoolzhóóʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayoolzhóóʼ (perfective plural third-person)
joolzhóóʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajoolzhóóʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshzhoh (first-person future singular)
diilzhoh (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilzhoh (first-person future plural)
díílzhoh (future second-person singular)
doołzhoh (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołzhoh (future plural second-person)
yidoolzhoh (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoolzhoh (future plural third-person)
jidoolzhoh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoolzhoh (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, reflexive) + -zhóóh (imperfective stem of root -ZHÓÓʼ, “to brush”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhóóh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHÓÓʼ</i>

(with ádąąh) he/she is brushing it off of himself/herself


yishnééh

first-person singular imperfective of yinééh


jinééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yinééh


ninééh

second-person singular imperfective of yinééh


wohnééh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yinééh


yinééh

yishnééh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiʼnééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiʼnééh (first-person imperfective plural)
ninééh (imperfective second-person singular)
wohnééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahnééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yinééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daanééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jinééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajinééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yisdzaa (first-person perfective singular)
yiidzaa (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiidzaa (first-person perfective plural)
yinidzaa (perfective second-person singular)
woohdzaa (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoohdzaa (perfective plural second-person)
yidzaa (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daadzaa (perfective plural third-person)
dzidzaa (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dadzidzaa (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshnííł (first-person future singular)
diiʼnííł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiʼnííł (first-person future plural)
díínííł (future second-person singular)
doohnííł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohnííł (future plural second-person)
doonííł (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadoonííł (future plural third-person)
jidoonííł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoonííł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -YAA, “to make”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YAA</i>

he/she is doing, undergoing, going through (events); something is happening to him/her


yinééh

yishnééh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiʼnééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiʼnééh (first-person imperfective plural)
ninééh (imperfective second-person singular)
wohnééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahnééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yinééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
jinééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajinééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíná (first-person perfective singular)
yiiʼná (duoplural first-person perfective)
dasiiʼná (first-person perfective plural)
yíníná (perfective second-person singular)
wooná (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasooná (perfective plural second-person)
jííná (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizná (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshnééł (first-person future singular)
diiʼnééł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiiʼnééł (first-person future plural)
díínééł (future second-person singular)
doohnééł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohnééł (future plural second-person)
jidoonééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoonééł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NÁ, “to migrate”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NÁ</i>

(with biih) he/she is moving into it (a place to live)


wołchxǫǫh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiłchxǫǫh


yiilchxǫǫh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yiłchxǫǫh


jiłchxǫǫh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiłchxǫǫh


niłchxǫǫh

second-person singular imperfective of yiłchxǫǫh


yishchxǫǫh

first-person singular imperfective of yiłchxǫǫh


yiłchxǫǫh

yishchxǫǫh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilchxǫǫh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilchxǫǫh (first-person imperfective plural)
niłchxǫǫh (imperfective second-person singular)
wołchxǫǫh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałchxǫǫh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiłchxǫǫh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiłchxǫǫh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiłchxǫǫh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiłchxǫǫh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yíłchxǫʼ (first-person perfective singular)
yiilchxǫʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiilchxǫʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłchxǫʼ (perfective second-person singular)
woołchxǫʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołchxǫʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yiyííłchxǫʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayííłchxǫʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jííłchxǫʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajííłchxǫʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshchxǫǫł (first-person future singular)
diilchxǫǫł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilchxǫǫł (first-person future plural)
dííłchxǫǫł (future second-person singular)
doołchxǫǫł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołchxǫǫł (future plural second-person)
yidoołchxǫǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołchxǫǫł (future plural third-person)
jidoołchxǫǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołchxǫǫł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -chǫǫh (imperfective stem of root -CHXǪʼ, “to ruin”), with emphatic infix -x-.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chǫǫh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHXǪʼ</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is completely ruining it, completely spoiling it, messing it up badly


yishłééh

first-person singular imperfective of yilééh


nilééh

second-person singular imperfective of yilééh


yiilnééh

first-person duoplural imperfective of yilééh


wohłééh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yilééh


jilééh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yilééh


yilééh

yishłééh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilnééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilnééh (first-person imperfective plural)
nilééh (imperfective second-person singular)
wohłééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahłééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yilééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deilééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jilééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajilééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yishłaa (first-person perfective singular)
yiilyaa (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiilyaa (first-person perfective plural)
yinilaa (perfective second-person singular)
woohłaa (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoohłaa (perfective plural second-person)
yiyiilaa (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayiilaa (perfective plural third-person)
jiilaa (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajiilaa (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshłííł (first-person future singular)
diilnííł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiilnííł (first-person future plural)
díílííł (future second-person singular)
doohłííł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohłííł (future plural second-person)
yidoolííł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoolííł (future plural third-person)
jidoolííł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoolííł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -YAA, “to make”).

nv-prefixes

(with łaʼ) he/she is completing it, is successful at it


jiwozh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yiwozh


niwozh

second-person singular imperfective of yiwozh


wohhozh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yiwozh


yiwozh

yishhozh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiʼwozh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiʼwozh (first-person imperfective plural)
niwozh (imperfective second-person singular)
wohhozh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahhozh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiwozh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daawozh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiwozh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiwozh (fourth-person imperfective plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -wozh (neuter imperfective stem of root -WOZH, “to be ticklish”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-wozh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-WOZH</i>


jitsʼííd

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yitsʼííd


yitsʼííd

yistsʼííd (first-person imperfective singular)
yiitsʼííd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiitsʼííd (first-person imperfective plural)
nitsʼííd (imperfective second-person singular)
wohtsʼííd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahtsʼííd (imperfective plural second-person)
yitsʼííd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daatsʼííd (imperfective plural third-person)
jitsʼííd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajitsʼííd (fourth-person imperfective plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼííd (neuter imperfective stem of root -TSʼÍÍD, “to be nice”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼííd</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼÍÍD</i>


jilʼá

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yilʼá


inchxǫ́ʼí

shinchxǫ́ʼí (first-person singular)
nihinchxǫ́ʼí (duoplural first-person)
danihinchxǫ́ʼí (first-person plural)
ninchxǫ́ʼí (second-person singular)
nihinchxǫ́ʼí (duoplural second-person)
danihinchxǫ́ʼí (plural second-person)
binchxǫ́ʼí (third-person)
yinchxǫ́ʼí (fourth-person)
hanchxǫ́ʼí (fourth-person)
anchxǫ́ʼí (indefinite)


yilʼá

yishʼá (first-person imperfective singular)
yiilʼá (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiilʼá (first-person imperfective plural)
nilʼá (imperfective second-person singular)
wołʼá (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daałʼá (imperfective plural second-person)
yilʼá (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daalʼá (imperfective plural third-person)
jilʼá (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajilʼá (fourth-person imperfective plural)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, mediopassive) + -ʼá (imperfective stem of root -ʼAʼ, “to send, to order”).
Originally a passive form of yiłʼá.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼá</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼAʼ</i>


yigááł

yishááł (first-person progressive singular)
yínááł (progressive second-person singular)
yigááł (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
joogááł (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)

yi- (progressive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -áál (progressive stem of root -YÁ, “to go — 1 actor”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-áál</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YÁ</i>


jooʼash

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yiʼash


joobah

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yibah


yibah

yishbah (first-person progressive singular)
yiibah (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníibááh (first-person plural progressive)
yíbah (progressive second-person singular)
wohbah (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhbááh (plural progressive second-person)
yibah (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deíbááh (plural progressive third-person)
joobah (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajíbááh (fourth-person plural progressive)

yi- (progressive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bah (progressive stem of root -BAAʼ, “to raid”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-bah</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-BAAʼ</i>

he/she is going along raiding, is going along the warpath


yiʼash

yishʼash (first-person progressive singular)
yiitʼash (duoplural first-person progressive)
yíʼash (progressive second-person singular)
wohʼash (duoplural progressive second-person)
yiʼash (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
jooʼash (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)

yi- (progressive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼash (progressive stem of root -ʼÁÁZH, “to go — 2 actors”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼash</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼÁÁZH</i>

he/she is going along (with another person, as part of a pair), they (a pair of people) are going along


yíʼą́

first-person singular perfective of yiʼaah


yiyííʼą́

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiʼaah


jííʼą́

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiʼaah


wooʼą́

second-person duoplural perfective of yiʼaah


yiitʼą́

first-person duoplural perfective of yiʼaah


yíníʼą́

second-person singular perfective of yiʼaah


jííʼáázh

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiʼaash


wooʼáázh

second-person duoplural perfective of yiʼaash


yiitʼáázh

first-person duoplural perfective of yiʼaash


yíníʼáázh

second-person singular perfective of yiʼaash


yíʼáázh

first-person singular perfective of yiʼaash: I went (as part of pair)

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiʼaash: he/she/they went (as part of a pair)


yéíníłtiʼ

second-person singular perfective of yáłtiʼ


yájííłtiʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yáłtiʼ


yáoołtiʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yáłtiʼ


yááłtiʼ

first-person singular perfective of yáłtiʼ: I spoke

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yáłtiʼ: he/she/they spoke


Ǫ

Ǫ = /õ˨/

Ǫ́ = /õ˥/

ǪǪ = /õː˨˨/

Ǫ́Ǫ = /õː˥˨/

ǪǪ́ = /õː˨˥/

Ǫ́Ǫ́ = /õː˥˥/

The letter O with a hook, which represents the nasalization:


jííbaaʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yibááh


yíníbaaʼ

second-person singular perfective of yibááh


woobaaʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yibááh


yiibaaʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of yibááh


yíbaaʼ

first-person singular perfective of yibááh: I raided

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yibááh: He/she/they raided


shébizh

first-person singular perfective of yibizh


jizhbizh

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yibizh


yizhbizh

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yibizh


shíníbizh

second-person singular perfective of yibizh


shoobizh

second-person duoplural perfective of yibizh


Ń

The letter N with a tone mark. It is exactly equivalent to the high-tone syllable [NÍ], and may be pronounced either as a high-tone syllabic [n] or as [ní]; it may be written either as [Ń] or as [NÍ]. It is probably more common to see the spelling with [ní] because it is easier to enter, but more often than not the pronunciation will be the high-tone syllabic [n]. It is a separate morpheme in Navajo but it does not have a separate place in the Navajo alphabet. Syllabic ń may appear before these consonants: d, j, ʼd, ʼdz, ʼj, l, t, tʼ, tł, tłʼ, ts, tsx.


shiibizh

first-person duoplural perfective of yibizh


yiyííchʼid

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yichʼid


yíchʼid

first-person singular perfective of yichʼid


jííchʼid

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yichʼid


yíníchʼid

second-person singular perfective of yichʼid


woochʼid

second-person duoplural perfective of yichʼid


yíchʼiizh

first-person singular perfective of yichʼiish


yíníchʼiizh

second-person singular perfective of yichʼiish


yiichʼiizh

first-person duoplural perfective of yichʼiish


jííchʼiizh

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yichʼiish


yiyííchʼiizh

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yichʼiish


woochʼiizh

second-person duoplural perfective of yichʼiish


yishdą́ą́ʼ

first-person singular perfective of yidą́


woohdą́ą́ʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yidą́


yoodą́ą́ʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidą́


joodą́ą́ʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidą́


yínídą́ą́ʼ

second-person singular perfective of yidą́


soodéél

second-person duoplural perfective of yideeł


sédéél

first-person singular perfective of yideeł


siidéél

first-person duoplural perfective of yideeł


sidéél

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yideeł


jizdéél

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yideeł


sínídéél

second-person singular perfective of yideeł


jizdiz

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidiz


yizdiz

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidiz


soodiz

second-person duoplural perfective of yidiz


sédiz

first-person singular perfective of yidiz


sínídiz

second-person singular perfective of yidiz


siidiz

first-person duoplural perfective of yidiz


yishchííh

first-person singular imperfective of yichííh


wohchííh

second-person duoplural imperfective of yichííh


jichííh

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yichííh


nichííh

second-person singular imperfective of yichííh


yichííh

yishchííh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiichííh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiichííh (first-person imperfective plural)
nichííh (imperfective second-person singular)
wohchííh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daahchííh (imperfective plural second-person)
yichííh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deichííh (imperfective plural third-person)
jichííh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajichííh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
shéchííʼ (first-person perfective singular)
shiichííʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dashiichííʼ (first-person perfective plural)
shíníchííʼ (perfective second-person singular)
shoochííʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dashoochííʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yizhchííʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deizhchííʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jizhchííʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizhchííʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshchih (first-person future singular)
diichih (duoplural first-person future)
dadiichih (first-person future plural)
dííchih (future second-person singular)
doohchih (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohchih (future plural second-person)
yidoochih (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoochih (future plural third-person)
jidoochih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoochih (fourth-person future plural)

/jɪ̀t͡ʃʰíːx/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chííh (conclusive imperfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “red”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chííh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHIIʼ</i>


joogoh

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yigoh


yigoh

yishgoh (first-person progressive singular)
yiigoh (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníigeeh (first-person plural progressive)
yígoh (progressive second-person singular)
wohgoh (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhgeeh (plural progressive second-person)
yigoh (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deígeeh (plural progressive third-person)
joogoh (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajígeeh (fourth-person plural progressive)

yi- (progressive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -goh (progressive stem of root -GOʼ, “an animate object falls”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-goh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GOʼ</i>

he/she is falling along, is in the course of falling (a person from a height)


shéchííʼ

first-person singular perfective of yichííh


shoochííʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yichííh


shíníchííʼ

second-person singular perfective of yichííh


jizhchííʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yichííh


shiichííʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of yichííh


yishdlą́ą́ʼ

first-person singular perfective of yidlą́


yínídlą́ą́ʼ

second-person singular perfective of yidlą́


yoodlą́ą́ʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidlą́


yiidlą́ą́ʼ

first-person duoplural perfective of yidlą́


woohdlą́ą́ʼ

second-person duoplural perfective of yidlą́


yizhchííʼ

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yichííh


hákʼaʼí

shíkʼaʼí (first-person singular)
nihíkʼaʼí (duoplural first-person)
danihíkʼaʼí (first-person plural)
níkʼaʼí (second-person singular)
nihíkʼaʼí (duoplural second-person)
danihíkʼaʼí (plural second-person)
bíkʼaʼí (third-person)
yíkʼaʼí (fourth-person)
hákʼaʼí (fourth-person)
ákʼaʼí (indefinite)

first cousin once removed
first cousin once removed

first cousin once removed (mother’s mother’s brother’s daughter)

first cousin once removed (mother’s mother’s sister’s daughter)

first cousin once removed (mother’s father’s brother’s daughter)

first cousin once removed (mother’s father’s sister’s daughter)


joodlą́ą́ʼ

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidlą́


shínídléézh

second-person singular perfective of yidleesh


yizhdléézh

third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidleesh


jizhdléézh

fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yidleesh


shédléézh

first-person singular perfective of yidleesh


shiidléézh

first-person duoplural perfective of yidleesh


shoodléézh

second-person duoplural perfective of yidleesh


jooyééł

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yooyééł


yooyééł

yishhééł (first-person progressive singular)
yiigééł (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníigeeh (first-person plural progressive)
yíyééł (progressive second-person singular)
wohhééł (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhheeh (plural progressive second-person)
yooyééł (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deíyeeh (plural progressive third-person)
jooyééł (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajíyeeh (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yééł (progressive stem of root -YĮ́, “to handle a pack or a burden”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yééł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YĮ́</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is going along carrying it, hauling it (a load or a pack)


joojih

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yoojih


yoojih

yishjih (first-person progressive singular)
yiijih (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníijááh (first-person plural progressive)
yíjih (progressive second-person singular)
wohjih (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhjááh (plural progressive second-person)
yoojih (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deíjááh (plural progressive third-person)
joojih (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajíjááh (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -jih (progressive stem of root -JAAʼ, “to handle a profusion of small objects”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jih</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JAAʼ</i>


jookááł

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yookááł


yookááł

yishkááł (first-person progressive singular)
yiikááł (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníikaah (first-person plural progressive)
yíkááł (progressive second-person singular)
wohkááł (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhkaah (plural progressive second-person)
yookááł (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deíkaah (plural progressive third-person)
jookááł (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajíkaah (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kááł (progressive stem of root -KĄ́, “to handle matter in an open container”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kááł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KĄ́</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is going along carrying it (something in an open container)


jooʼááł

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yooʼááł


yiitʼááł

first-person duoplural of yooʼááł: we are going along carrying it (a solid roundish object)

yooʼááł

first-person duoplural of yootʼááł: we are walking along with aggressive intentions


yooʼááł

yishʼááł (first-person progressive singular)
yiitʼááł (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníitʼaah (first-person plural progressive)
yíʼááł (progressive second-person singular)
wohʼááł (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhʼaah (plural progressive second-person)
yooʼááł (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deíʼaah (plural progressive third-person)
jooʼááł (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajíʼaah (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼááł (progressive stem of root -ʼĄ́, “to handle a solid roundish object”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼááł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼĄ́</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is going along carrying it (a solid roundish object)


jooʼish

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yooʼish


yooʼish

yishʼish (first-person progressive singular)
yiitʼish (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníitʼéésh (first-person plural progressive)
yíʼish (progressive second-person singular)
wohʼish (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhʼéésh (plural progressive second-person)
yooʼish (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deíʼéésh (plural progressive third-person)
jooʼish (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajíʼéésh (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼish (progressive stem of root -ʼEEZH, “to lead — 2+ objects”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼish</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼEEZH</i>


joolóós

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yoolóós


yoolóós

yisłóós (first-person progressive singular)
yiidlóós (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníidlóós (first-person plural progressive)
yílóós (progressive second-person singular)
wohłóós (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhłóós (plural progressive second-person)
yoolóós (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deílóós (plural progressive third-person)
joolóós (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajílóós (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lóós (progressive stem of root -LÓÓZ, “to lead — 1 object”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lóós</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LÓÓZ</i>


joolééł

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yoolééł


jootłoh

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yootłoh


yootłoh

yishtłoh (first-person progressive singular)
yiitłoh (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníitłeeh (first-person plural progressive)
yítłoh (progressive second-person singular)
wohtłoh (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínóhtłeeh (plural progressive second-person)
yootłoh (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deítłeeh (plural progressive third-person)
jootłoh (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajítłeeh (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłoh (progressive stem of root -TŁÉÉʼ, “to handle mushy matter”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłoh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁÉÉʼ</i>

he/she is going along carrying it (something mushy)


yiiljoł

first-person duoplural of yiljoł: we are going along hunched over

first-person duoplural of yoołjoł: we are going along carrying it (some non-compact material)


joołjoł

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yoołjoł


wołjoł

second-person duoplural of yiljoł: you are going along hunched over

second-person duoplural of yoołjoł: you are going along carrying it (some non-compact material)


yishjoł

first-person singular of yiljoł: I am going along hunched over

first-person singular of yoołjoł: I am going along carrying it (some non-compact material)


yoołjoł

yishjoł (first-person progressive singular)
yiiljoł (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníiljooł (first-person plural progressive)
yíłjoł (progressive second-person singular)
wołjoł (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínółjooł (plural progressive second-person)
yoołjoł (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deíłjooł (plural progressive third-person)
joołjoł (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajíłjooł (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -joł (progressive stem of root -JOOL, “non-compact matter moves”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-joł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JOOL</i>

he/she is going along carrying it (some non-compact material)


joołtééł

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yoołtééł


yoołtééł

yishtééł (first-person progressive singular)
yiiltééł (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníilteeh (first-person plural progressive)
yíłtééł (progressive second-person singular)
wołtééł (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínółteeh (plural progressive second-person)
yoołtééł (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deíłteeh (plural progressive third-person)
joołtééł (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajíłteeh (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tééł (progressive stem of root -TĮ́, “ to handle an animate object”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tééł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TĮ́</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is going along carrying him/her/it (something animate)


joołtsos

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yoołtsos


yoołtsos

yistsos (first-person progressive singular)
yiiltsos (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníiltsóós (first-person plural progressive)
yíłtsos (progressive second-person singular)
wołtsos (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínółtsóós (plural progressive second-person)
yoołtsos (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deíłtsóós (plural progressive third-person)
joołtsos (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dajíłtsóós (fourth-person plural progressive)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tsos (progressive stem of root -TSOOZ, “to handle a flat flexible object”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsos</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSOOZ</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is going along carrying it (a flat object)


aneestʼį́į́ʼ

head

aneestʼį́į́ʼ


dibé tsaʼii

dibé (“sheep”) + tsaʼii (“female animal”)


aháshtʼóózh

shiháshtʼóózh (first-person singular)
nihiháshtʼóózh (duoplural first-person)
danihiháshtʼóózh (first-person plural)
niháshtʼóózh (second-person singular)
nihiháshtʼóózh (duoplural second-person)
danihiháshtʼóózh (plural second-person)
biháshtʼóózh (third-person)
yiháshtʼóózh (fourth-person)
haháshtʼóózh (fourth-person)
aháshtʼóózh (indefinite)

ńdíshchííʼ biháshtʼóózh


álátsoh

shílátsoh (first-person singular)
nihílátsoh (duoplural first-person)
danihílátsoh (first-person plural)
nílátsoh (second-person singular)
nihílátsoh (duoplural second-person)
danihílátsoh (plural second-person)
bílátsoh (third-person)
yílátsoh (fourth-person)
hálátsoh (fourth-person)
álátsoh (indefinite)


jootį́į́ł

fourth-person singular/duoplural of yootį́į́ł


naashtin

first-person singular imperfective of neitin


neiitin

first-person duoplural imperfective of neitin


nijitin

fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of neitin


nanitin

second-person singular imperfective of neitin


naahtin

second-person duoplural imperfective of neitin