iilʼéés

iisʼéés (first-person imperfective singular)
iilʼéés (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilʼéés (first-person imperfective plural)
anilʼéés (imperfective second-person singular)
oołʼéés (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałʼéés (imperfective plural second-person)
iilʼéés (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaalʼéés (imperfective plural third-person)
ajilʼéés (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajilʼéés (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eesʼiz (first-person perfective singular)
iilʼiz (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiilʼiz (first-person perfective plural)
íínílʼiz (perfective second-person singular)
oołʼiz (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołʼiz (perfective plural second-person)
eelʼiz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaasʼiz (perfective plural third-person)
ajoolʼiz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisʼiz (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesʼis (first-person future singular)
adiilʼis (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilʼis (first-person future plural)
adíílʼis (future second-person singular)
adoołʼis (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołʼis (future plural second-person)
adoolʼis (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadoolʼis (future plural third-person)
azhdoolʼis (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoolʼis (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼéés (imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼéés</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼIZ</i>

Yah iilʼéés.

he/she is walking away lightly or quietly, stepping away softly


iikʼáíí

iishkʼáíí (first-person imperfective singular)
iikʼáíí (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiikʼáíí (first-person imperfective plural)
anikʼáíí (imperfective second-person singular)
oohkʼáíí (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahkʼáíí (imperfective plural second-person)
iikʼáíí (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaakʼáíí (imperfective plural third-person)
ajikʼáíí (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajikʼáíí (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííkʼaiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iikʼaiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiikʼaiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníkʼaiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
ookʼaiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasookʼaiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
ííkʼaiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaazkʼaiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajííkʼaiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizkʼaiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshkʼai (first-person future singular)
adiikʼai (duoplural first-person future)
adadiikʼai (first-person future plural)
adííkʼai (future second-person singular)
adoohkʼai (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohkʼai (future plural second-person)
adookʼai (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadookʼai (future plural third-person)
azhdookʼai (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdookʼai (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼáíí (imperfective stem of root -KʼAIʼ, “to spread legs”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼáíí</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼAIʼ</i>

(with adah, bidah, or hadah) he/she is falling with his/her legs spread


iiłchʼąął

iishchʼąął (first-person imperfective singular)
iilchʼąął (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilchʼąął (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłchʼąął (imperfective second-person singular)
oołchʼąął (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałchʼąął (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłchʼąął (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłchʼąął (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłchʼąął (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłchʼąął (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective singular)
iilchʼą́ą́l (duoplural first-person perfective)
adashiilchʼą́ą́l (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłchʼą́ą́l (perfective second-person singular)
oołchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective second-person)
adashoołchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłchʼą́ą́l (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeishchʼą́ą́l (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłchʼą́ą́l (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajishchʼą́ą́l (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshchʼął (first-person future singular)
adiilchʼął (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilchʼął (first-person future plural)
adííłchʼął (future second-person singular)
adoołchʼął (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołchʼął (future plural second-person)
iidoołchʼął (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołchʼął (future plural third-person)
azhdoołchʼął (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołchʼął (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -chʼąął (imperfective stem of root -CHʼĄ́Ą́L, “to move suspended”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼąął</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼĄ́Ą́L</i>

Yah ayííłchʼą́ą́l.

He took it into an enclosure on a handle, string, or cord.

he/she is taking him/her/it away on a handle, string, or cord


iildlóósh

iishdlóósh (first-person imperfective singular)
iildlóósh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiildlóósh (first-person imperfective plural)
anildlóósh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołdlóósh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałdlóósh (imperfective plural second-person)
iildlóósh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaldlóósh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajildlóósh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajildlóósh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshdloozh (first-person perfective singular)
iildloozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
adashiildloozh (first-person perfective plural)
ííníldloozh (perfective second-person singular)
oołdloozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
adashoołdloozh (perfective plural second-person)
eeldloozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaashdloozh (perfective plural third-person)
ajooldloozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajishdloozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshdlosh (first-person future singular)
adiildlosh (duoplural first-person future)
adadiildlosh (first-person future plural)
adííldlosh (future second-person singular)
adoołdlosh (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołdlosh (future plural second-person)
adooldlosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooldlosh (future plural third-person)
azhdooldlosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooldlosh (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dlóósh (imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dlóósh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DLOOZH</i>

Yah iildlóósh.

He goes away into an enclosure on all four.

Yóóʼ iildlóósh.

he/she is going away on all fours, creeping away on all fours


iildzííł

iisdzííł (first-person imperfective singular)
iildzííł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiildzííł (first-person imperfective plural)
anildzííł (imperfective second-person singular)
oołdzííł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałdzííł (imperfective plural second-person)
iildzííł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaldzííł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajildzííł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajildzííł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eesdzil (first-person perfective singular)
iildzil (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiildzil (first-person perfective plural)
ííníldzil (perfective second-person singular)
oołdzil (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołdzil (perfective plural second-person)
eeldzil (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaasdzil (perfective plural third-person)
ajooldzil (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisdzil (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesdził (first-person future singular)
adiildził (duoplural first-person future)
adadiildził (first-person future plural)
adííldził (future second-person singular)
adoołdził (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołdził (future plural second-person)
adooldził (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooldził (future plural third-person)
azhdooldził (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooldził (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dzííł (imperfective stem of root -DZIL, “to be strong”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzííł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZIL</i>

(with bíká) he/she is straining to do it, straining at it (defecation, urination)


iiltłʼééh

iishtłʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltłʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltłʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniltłʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtłʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtłʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiltłʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaltłʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiltłʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiltłʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshtłʼá (first-person perfective singular)
iiltłʼá (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltłʼá (first-person perfective plural)
ííníltłʼá (perfective second-person singular)
oołtłʼá (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtłʼá (perfective plural second-person)
eeltłʼá (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaastłʼá (perfective plural third-person)
ajooltłʼá (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistłʼá (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtłʼééł (first-person future singular)
adiiltłʼééł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltłʼééł (first-person future plural)
adííltłʼééł (future second-person singular)
adoołtłʼééł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtłʼééł (future plural second-person)
adooltłʼééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooltłʼééł (future plural third-person)
azhdooltłʼééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooltłʼééł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -tłʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TŁʼÁ, “to trot”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłʼééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁʼÁ</i>

(with yah) he is trotting into an enclosure

(with yóóʼ) he is trotting away and disappearing or getting lost

he/she/it is trotting away, jogging away


sáál

Borrowed from Spanish sal (“salt”), from Latin sāl, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.


iimáás

iismáás (first-person imperfective singular)
iiʼmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiʼmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
animáás (imperfective second-person singular)
oohmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
iimáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaamáás (imperfective plural third-person)
ajimáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajimáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íímááz (first-person perfective singular)
iiʼmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiʼmááz (first-person perfective plural)
íínímááz (perfective second-person singular)
oomááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoomááz (perfective plural second-person)
íímááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaazmááz (perfective plural third-person)
ajíímááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizmááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesmas (first-person future singular)
adiiʼmas (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiʼmas (first-person future plural)
adíímas (future second-person singular)
adoohmas (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohmas (future plural second-person)
adoomas (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadoomas (future plural third-person)
azhdoomas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoomas (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-máás</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-MÁÁZ</i>

Yah iimáás.

Yóóʼ iimáás.

He rolls away and disappears or gets lost.


iiłmáás

iismáás (first-person imperfective singular)
iilmáás (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilmáás (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłmáás (imperfective second-person singular)
oołmáás (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałmáás (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłmáás (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłmáás (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłmáás (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłmáás (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłmááz (first-person perfective singular)
iilmááz (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiilmááz (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłmááz (perfective second-person singular)
oołmááz (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołmááz (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłmááz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeismááz (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłmááz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajismááz (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesmas (first-person future singular)
adiilmas (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilmas (first-person future plural)
adííłmas (future second-person singular)
adoołmas (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołmas (future plural second-person)
iidoołmas (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołmas (future plural third-person)
azhdoołmas (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołmas (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

nv-prefixes

Yah iiłmáás.

Yóóʼ iiłmáás.

He is disposes of it by rolling it away.


iiʼnééh

iishʼnééh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiʼnééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiʼnééh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniʼnééh (imperfective second-person singular)
oohʼnééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahʼnééh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiʼnééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaʼnééh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiʼnééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiʼnééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshʼnaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iiʼnaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiʼnaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníʼnaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oohʼnaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoohʼnaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
eeʼnaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaasʼnaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajooʼnaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisʼnaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshʼnah (first-person future singular)
adiiʼnah (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiʼnah (first-person future plural)
adííʼnah (future second-person singular)
adoohʼnah (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohʼnah (future plural second-person)
adooʼnah (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooʼnah (future plural third-person)
azhdooʼnah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooʼnah (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NAʼ</i>

Yah iiʼnééh.


iiteeł

iishteeł (first-person imperfective singular)
iiteeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiteeł (first-person imperfective plural)
aniteeł (imperfective second-person singular)
oohteeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahteeł (imperfective plural second-person)
iiteeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaateeł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiteeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiteeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íítéél (first-person perfective singular)
iitéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiitéél (first-person perfective plural)
íínítéél (perfective second-person singular)
ootéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasootéél (perfective plural second-person)
íítéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaaztéél (perfective plural third-person)
ajíítéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajiztéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtił (first-person future singular)
adiitił (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitił (first-person future plural)
adíítił (future second-person singular)
adoohtił (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohtił (future plural second-person)
adootił (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadootił (future plural third-person)
azhdootił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdootił (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -teeł (imperfective stem of root -TÉÉL, “to slide”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-teeł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TÉÉL</i>

Yah iiteeł.


iitłíísh

iishtłíísh (first-person imperfective singular)
iitłíísh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiitłíísh (first-person imperfective plural)
anitłíísh (imperfective second-person singular)
oohtłíísh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahtłíísh (imperfective plural second-person)
iitłíísh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaatłíísh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajitłíísh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajitłíísh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íítłizh (first-person perfective singular)
iitłizh (duoplural first-person perfective)
adashiitłizh (first-person perfective plural)
íínítłizh (perfective second-person singular)
ootłizh (duoplural perfective second-person)
adashootłizh (perfective plural second-person)
íítłizh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaazhtłizh (perfective plural third-person)
ajíítłizh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizhtłizh (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtłish (first-person future singular)
adiitłish (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitłish (first-person future plural)
adíítłish (future second-person singular)
adoohtłish (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohtłish (future plural second-person)
adootłish (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadootłish (future plural third-person)
azhdootłish (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdootłish (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tłíísh (imperfective stem of root -TŁIZH, “animate object moves, flies, falls”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tłíísh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TŁIZH</i>

nv-link-to-root

Yah iitłíísh.

Yóóʼ iitłíísh.

He falls away or falls out and gets lost.


iiłdóóh

iishdóóh (first-person imperfective singular)
iildóóh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiildóóh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłdóóh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołdóóh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałdóóh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłdóóh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłdóóh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłdóóh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłdóóh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłdo (first-person perfective singular)
iildo (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiildo (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłdo (perfective second-person singular)
oołdo (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołdo (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłdo (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeisdo (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłdo (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisdo (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshdoh (first-person future singular)
adiildoh (duoplural first-person future)
adadiildoh (first-person future plural)
adííłdoh (future second-person singular)
adoołdoh (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołdoh (future plural second-person)
iidoołdoh (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołdoh (future plural third-person)
azhdoołdoh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołdoh (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -dóóh (imperfective stem of root -DO, “gas floats”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dóóh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DO</i>

he/she is causing it (a gaseous amorphous substance, air, a balloon) to move away


iiłjiid

iishjiid (first-person imperfective singular)
iiljiid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiljiid (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłjiid (imperfective second-person singular)
oołjiid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałjiid (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłjiid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłjiid (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłjiid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłjiid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłjid (first-person perfective singular)
iiljid (duoplural first-person perfective)
adashiiljid (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłjid (perfective second-person singular)
oołjid (duoplural perfective second-person)
adashoołjid (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłjid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeishjid (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłjid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajishjid (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshjił (first-person future singular)
adiiljił (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiljił (first-person future plural)
adííłjił (future second-person singular)
adoołjił (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołjił (future plural second-person)
iidoołjił (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołjił (future plural third-person)
azhdoołjił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołjił (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -jiid (imperfective stem of root -JID, “to carry on one's back”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jiid</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JID</i>

Yah iiłjiid.

He carrries it on his back into an enclosure.

Yóóʼ iiłjiid.

he disposes of it by carrying it away on his back.

he/she is carrying it away on his/her back


iiłʼeeł

iishʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
iilʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
oołʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
iilʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiilʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
oołʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeisʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajisʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
adiilʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilʼoł (first-person future plural)
adííłʼoł (future second-person singular)
adoołʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołʼoł (future plural second-person)
iidoołʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołʼoł (future plural third-person)
azhdoołʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼeeł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼÉÉL</i>

Yah iiłʼeeł.

He sails, floats or rows it (a boat) into an enclosure.

Yóóʼ iiłʼeeł.

He sails it (a boat) away and disappears or gets lost

he/she is sailing it away, floating away in it, rowing it away (a boat)


iiʼeeł

iishʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
iitʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiitʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
aniʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
oohʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
iiʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaaʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
iitʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiitʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
ííníʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
ooʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasooʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
ííʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaazʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
ajííʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
adiitʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitʼoł (first-person future plural)
adííʼoł (future second-person singular)
adoohʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohʼoł (future plural second-person)
adooʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadooʼoł (future plural third-person)
azhdooʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdooʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

Yah iishʼeeł.

Yóóʼ iishʼeeł.


iitʼááh

iishtʼááh (first-person imperfective singular)
iitʼááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiitʼááh (first-person imperfective plural)
anitʼááh (imperfective second-person singular)
oohtʼááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahtʼááh (imperfective plural second-person)
iitʼááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaatʼááh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajitʼááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajitʼááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
eeshtʼaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iitʼaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiitʼaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
íínítʼaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oohtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoohtʼaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
eetʼaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaastʼaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajootʼaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistʼaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtʼah (first-person future singular)
adiitʼah (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitʼah (first-person future plural)
adíítʼah (future second-person singular)
adoohtʼah (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohtʼah (future plural second-person)
adootʼah (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadootʼah (future plural third-person)
azhdootʼah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdootʼah (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tʼááh (imperfective stem of root -TʼAʼ, “to fly”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼAʼ</i>


iiłtʼááh

iishtʼááh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltʼááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltʼááh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłtʼááh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtʼááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtʼááh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłtʼááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłtʼááh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtʼááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłtʼááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłtʼaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iiltʼaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltʼaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłtʼaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oołtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtʼaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłtʼaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeistʼaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłtʼaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistʼaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtʼah (first-person future singular)
adiiltʼah (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltʼah (first-person future plural)
adííłtʼah (future second-person singular)
adoołtʼah (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtʼah (future plural second-person)
iidoołtʼah (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołtʼah (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtʼah (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołtʼah (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼááh (imperfective stem of root -TʼAʼ, “to fly”)

Yóóʼ iiłtʼááh.


iitsʼǫǫd

iistsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
iitsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiitsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
anitsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
oohtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
iitsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adaatsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
ajitsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajitsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
iitsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiitsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
íínítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
ootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasootsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
íítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adaaztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
ajíítsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajiztsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
adiitsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiitsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
adíítsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
adoohtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
adootsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adadootsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
azhdootsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdootsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼǫǫd</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D</i>

he/she/it is stretching (his body or neck) away, leaning away


iiłtsʼǫǫd

iistsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltsʼǫǫd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltsʼǫǫd (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłtsʼǫǫd (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtsʼǫǫd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłtsʼǫǫd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective singular)
iiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective second-person singular)
oołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeestsʼǫł (first-person future singular)
adiiltsʼǫł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltsʼǫł (first-person future plural)
adííłtsʼǫł (future second-person singular)
adoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtsʼǫł (future plural second-person)
iidoołtsʼǫł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołtsʼǫł (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtsʼǫł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołtsʼǫł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

he/she is stretching it away (a rope, a wire)


iiłkeed

iishkeed (first-person imperfective singular)
iilkeed (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiilkeed (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłkeed (imperfective second-person singular)
oołkeed (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałkeed (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłkeed (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłkeed (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłkeed (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłkeed (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłkid (first-person perfective singular)
iilkid (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiilkid (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłkid (perfective second-person singular)
oołkid (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołkid (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłkid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeiskid (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłkid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajiskid (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshkił (first-person future singular)
adiilkił (duoplural first-person future)
adadiilkił (first-person future plural)
adííłkił (future second-person singular)
adoołkił (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołkił (future plural second-person)
iidoołkił (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołkił (future plural third-person)
azhdoołkił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołkił (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -keed (imperfective stem of root -KID, “to slide — the shutter, the lever”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-keed</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KID</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is photographing him/her/it, taking his/her/its picture

he/she is shifting gears using it, shifting into it (a gear)


yisdzoh

Ałkééʼ yisdzoh.

third-person simple passive perfective of yiyiizoh: it was marked, listed.


iizǫ́ǫ́s

iisǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective singular)
iidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person imperfective plural)
anizǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective second-person singular)
oohsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaahsǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural second-person)
iizǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeizǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective plural third-person)
ajizǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajizǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íízǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective singular)
iidǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiidǫ́ǫ́z (first-person perfective plural)
íínízǫ́ǫ́z (perfective second-person singular)
oozǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoozǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural second-person)
ayíízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeizǫ́ǫ́z (perfective plural third-person)
ajíízǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajizǫ́ǫ́z (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeesǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future singular)
adiidǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural first-person future)
adadiidǫ́ǫ́s (first-person future plural)
adíízǫ́ǫ́s (future second-person singular)
adoohsǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future second-person)
adadoohsǫ́ǫ́s (future plural second-person)
iidoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoozǫ́ǫ́s (future plural third-person)
azhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective stem of root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z, “to pull, to tear”).
Stem initial z- becomes d- under d-effect.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zǫ́ǫ́s</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZǪ́Ǫ́Z</i>

to gently rip it, tear it one time (as a piece of cloth)


iiłtʼééh

iishtʼééh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltʼééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltʼééh (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłtʼééh (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtʼééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtʼééh (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłtʼééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłtʼééh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtʼééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłtʼééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłtʼiʼ (first-person perfective singular)
iiltʼiʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltʼiʼ (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłtʼiʼ (perfective second-person singular)
oołtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtʼiʼ (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłtʼiʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeistʼiʼ (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłtʼiʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistʼiʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtʼih (first-person future singular)
adiiltʼih (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltʼih (first-person future plural)
adííłtʼih (future second-person singular)
adoołtʼih (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtʼih (future plural second-person)
iidoołtʼih (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołtʼih (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtʼih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołtʼih (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼééh (imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼééh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼIʼ</i>

nv-link-to-root

Yah iiłtʼééh.

he/she is extending it away (as a rope, a wire or a fence)


iiłtʼood

iishtʼood (first-person imperfective singular)
iiltʼood (duoplural first-person imperfective)
adeiiltʼood (first-person imperfective plural)
aniłtʼood (imperfective second-person singular)
oołtʼood (duoplural imperfective second-person)
adaałtʼood (imperfective plural second-person)
iiłtʼood (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
adeiłtʼood (imperfective plural third-person)
ajiłtʼood (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
adajiłtʼood (fourth-person imperfective plural)
ííłtʼóód (first-person perfective singular)
iiltʼóód (duoplural first-person perfective)
adasiiltʼóód (first-person perfective plural)
ííníłtʼóód (perfective second-person singular)
oołtʼóód (duoplural perfective second-person)
adasoołtʼóód (perfective plural second-person)
ayííłtʼóód (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
adeistʼóód (perfective plural third-person)
ajííłtʼóód (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
adajistʼóód (fourth-person perfective plural)
adeeshtʼoł (first-person future singular)
adiiltʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
adadiiltʼoł (first-person future plural)
adííłtʼoł (future second-person singular)
adoołtʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
adadoołtʼoł (future plural second-person)
iidoołtʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
adeidoołtʼoł (future plural third-person)
azhdoołtʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
adazhdoołtʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼood (imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼood</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼÓÓD</i>

Yah iiłtʼood.

Yóóʼ iiłtʼood.

He pumps it away permanently, disposes of it by pumping it away.

he/she is sucking it away, pumping it away


yisdéíłʼeeł

yisdáshʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
yisdéiilʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
yisdádeiilʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
yisdáníłʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
yisdáłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
yisdádaałʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
yisdéíłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
yisdádeiłʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
yisdájíłʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
yisdádajiłʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yisdááłʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
yisdéiilʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
yisdádeiilʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
yisdéíníłʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
yisdáoołʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
yisdádaoołʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
yisdáyííłʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
yisdádeisʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
yisdájííłʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
yisdádajisʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
yisdádeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
yisdádiilʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
yisdádadiilʼoł (first-person future plural)
yisdádííłʼoł (future second-person singular)
yisdádoołʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
yisdádadoołʼoł (future plural second-person)
yisdéidoołʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
yisdádeidoołʼoł (future plural third-person)
yisdázhdoołʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
yisdádazhdoołʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

yisdá- (“to safety”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

nv-prefixes

he/she is sailing it to safety, floating in it to safety, rowing it to safety


haiłʼeeł

haashʼeeł (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilʼeeł (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilʼeeł (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłʼeeł (imperfective second-person singular)
haałʼeeł (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałʼeeł (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłʼeeł (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłʼeeł (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłʼeeł (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłʼéél (first-person perfective singular)
haiilʼéél (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilʼéél (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłʼéél (perfective second-person singular)
haoołʼéél (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołʼéél (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłʼéél (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeisʼéél (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłʼéél (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajisʼéél (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshʼoł (first-person future singular)
hadiilʼoł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilʼoł (first-person future plural)
hadííłʼoł (future second-person singular)
hadoołʼoł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołʼoł (future plural second-person)
haidoołʼoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołʼoł (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołʼoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołʼoł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

he/she is straining it (a liquid or powdery substance)


haichʼiid

haashchʼiid (first-person imperfective singular)
haiichʼiid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiichʼiid (first-person imperfective plural)
hanichʼiid (imperfective second-person singular)
haahchʼiid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahchʼiid (imperfective plural second-person)
haichʼiid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeichʼiid (imperfective plural third-person)
hajichʼiid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajichʼiid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááchʼid (first-person perfective singular)
haiichʼid (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadashiichʼid (first-person perfective plural)
háíníchʼid (perfective second-person singular)
haoochʼid (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadashoochʼid (perfective plural second-person)
hayííchʼid (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeizhchʼid (perfective plural third-person)
hajííchʼid (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizhchʼid (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshchʼił (first-person future singular)
hadiichʼił (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiichʼił (first-person future plural)
hadííchʼił (future second-person singular)
hadoohchʼił (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohchʼił (future plural second-person)
haidoochʼił (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoochʼił (future plural third-person)
hazhdoochʼił (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoochʼił (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chʼiid (imperfective stem of root -CHʼID, “to scratch”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chʼiid</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHʼID</i>

he/she/it is scratching it up or out, digging it up or out with hands, claws, or paws


haiłgééd

haashgééd (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilgééd (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilgééd (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłgééd (imperfective second-person singular)
haałgééd (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałgééd (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłgééd (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłgééd (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłgééd (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłgééd (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłgeed (first-person perfective singular)
haiilgeed (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilgeed (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłgeed (perfective second-person singular)
haoołgeed (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołgeed (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłgeed (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeisgeed (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłgeed (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajisgeed (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshgoł (first-person future singular)
hadiilgoł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilgoł (first-person future plural)
hadííłgoł (future second-person singular)
hadoołgoł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołgoł (future plural second-person)
haidoołgoł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołgoł (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołgoł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołgoł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -gééd (imperfective stem of root -GEED, “to stick”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-gééd</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GEED</i>

he/she is sticking it (his/her tongue) out


haiłhaał

haashhaał (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilghaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilghaał (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłhaał (imperfective second-person singular)
haałhaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałhaał (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłhaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłhaał (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłhaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłhaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłhaal (first-person perfective singular)
haiilghaal (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilghaal (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłhaal (perfective second-person singular)
haoołhaal (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołhaal (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłhaal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeisxaal (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłhaal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajisxaal (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshhał (first-person future singular)
hadiilghał (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilghał (first-person future plural)
hadííłhał (future second-person singular)
hadoołhał (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołhał (future plural second-person)
haidoołhał (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołhał (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołhał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołhał (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ghaał (imperfective stem of root -GHAAL, “to bat”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ghaał</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GHAAL</i>

he/she is shelling them (corn, beans) by beating them out of their shells or pods


haashjin

ha- (“climbing up”) + -si- (modal) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -zhin (imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhin</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>

something black slopes upward; blackness slopes upward


haashchiiʼ

ha- (“climbing up”) + -si- (modal) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -chiiʼ (neuter perfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chiiʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHIIʼ</i>

something red slopes upward; redness slopes upward


haiłkaał

haashkaał (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilkaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilkaał (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłkaał (imperfective second-person singular)
haałkaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałkaał (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłkaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłkaał (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłkaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłkaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłkaal (first-person perfective singular)
haiilkaal (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiilkaal (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłkaal (perfective second-person singular)
haoołkaal (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołkaal (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłkaal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeiskaal (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłkaal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajiskaal (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshkał (first-person future singular)
hadiilkał (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilkał (first-person future plural)
hadííłkał (future second-person singular)
hadoołkał (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołkał (future plural second-person)
haidoołkał (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołkał (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołkał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołkał (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -kaał (imperfective stem of root -KAAL, “to chop”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kaał</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KAAL</i>


haikaał

haashkaał (first-person imperfective singular)
haiikaał (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiikaał (first-person imperfective plural)
hanikaał (imperfective second-person singular)
haahkaał (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahkaał (imperfective plural second-person)
haikaał (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeikaał (imperfective plural third-person)
hajikaał (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajikaał (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háákal (first-person perfective singular)
haiikal (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiikal (first-person perfective plural)
háíníkal (perfective second-person singular)
haookal (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasookal (perfective plural second-person)
hayííkal (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeizkal (perfective plural third-person)
hajííkal (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizkal (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshkał (first-person future singular)
hadiikał (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiikał (first-person future plural)
hadííkał (future second-person singular)
hadoohkał (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohkał (future plural second-person)
haidookał (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidookał (future plural third-person)
hazhdookał (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdookał (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kaał (imperfective stem of root -KAL, “to chop”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KAL</i>

he/she is wounding him/her/it (with a projectile), grazing him/her/it


haikʼę́ę́h

haashkʼę́ę́h (first-person imperfective singular)
haiikʼę́ę́h (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiikʼę́ę́h (first-person imperfective plural)
hanikʼę́ę́h (imperfective second-person singular)
haahkʼę́ę́h (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahkʼę́ę́h (imperfective plural second-person)
haikʼę́ę́h (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeikʼę́ę́h (imperfective plural third-person)
hajikʼę́ę́h (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajikʼę́ę́h (fourth-person imperfective plural)
háákʼęęʼ (first-person perfective singular)
haiikʼęęʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiikʼęęʼ (first-person perfective plural)
háíníkʼęęʼ (perfective second-person singular)
haookʼęęʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasookʼęęʼ (perfective plural second-person)
hayííkʼęęʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeizkʼęęʼ (perfective plural third-person)
hajííkʼęęʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajizkʼęęʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshkʼęh (first-person future singular)
hadiikʼęh (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiikʼęh (first-person future plural)
hadííkʼęh (future second-person singular)
hadoohkʼęh (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohkʼęh (future plural second-person)
haidookʼęh (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidookʼęh (future plural third-person)
hazhdookʼęh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdookʼęh (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼę́ę́h (imperfective stem of root -KʼĘĘʼ, “to cut”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼę́ę́h</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼĘĘʼ</i>

he/she is cutting a notch in it, cutting a piece out.


anáziz

shináziz (first-person singular)
nihináziz (duoplural first-person)
danihináziz (first-person plural)
nináziz (second-person singular)
nihináziz (duoplural second-person)
danihináziz (plural second-person)
bináziz (third-person)
yináziz (fourth-person)
hanáziz (fourth-person)
anáziz (indefinite)

anááʼ (“eye”) + -ziz, from azis (“sack, bag”)


haishóóh

haashóóh (first-person imperfective singular)
haiilzhóóh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiilzhóóh (first-person imperfective plural)
hanishóóh (imperfective second-person singular)
haahshóóh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaahshóóh (imperfective plural second-person)
haishóóh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeishóóh (imperfective plural third-person)
hajishóóh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajishóóh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááshóóʼ (first-person perfective singular)
haiilzhóóʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadashiilzhóóʼ (first-person perfective plural)
háíníshóóʼ (perfective second-person singular)
haooshóóʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadashooshóóʼ (perfective plural second-person)
hayííshóóʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeishóóʼ (perfective plural third-person)
hajííshóóʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajishóóʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshoh (first-person future singular)
hadiilzhoh (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiilzhoh (first-person future plural)
hadííshoh (future second-person singular)
hadoohshoh (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoohshoh (future plural second-person)
haidooshoh (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidooshoh (future plural third-person)
hazhdooshoh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdooshoh (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -zhóóh (imperfective stem of root -ZHÓÓʼ, “to brush”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhóóh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHÓÓʼ</i>

he/she is brushing it out, removing it by brushing


haiłtʼeʼ

haashtʼeʼ (first-person imperfective singular)
haiiltʼeʼ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
hadeiiltʼeʼ (first-person imperfective plural)
haniłtʼeʼ (imperfective second-person singular)
haałtʼeʼ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
hadaałtʼeʼ (imperfective plural second-person)
haiłtʼeʼ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
hadeiłtʼeʼ (imperfective plural third-person)
hajiłtʼeʼ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
hadajiłtʼeʼ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
hááłtʼeʼ (first-person perfective singular)
haiiltʼeʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
hadasiiltʼeʼ (first-person perfective plural)
háíníłtʼeʼ (perfective second-person singular)
haoołtʼeʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
hadasoołtʼeʼ (perfective plural second-person)
hayííłtʼeʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
hadeistʼeʼ (perfective plural third-person)
hajííłtʼeʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
hadajistʼeʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
hadeeshtʼeeł (first-person future singular)
hadiiltʼeeł (duoplural first-person future)
hadadiiltʼeeł (first-person future plural)
hadííłtʼeeł (future second-person singular)
hadoołtʼeeł (duoplural future second-person)
hadadoołtʼeeł (future plural second-person)
haidoołtʼeeł (duoplural future singular third-person)
hadeidoołtʼeeł (future plural third-person)
hazhdoołtʼeeł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
hadazhdoołtʼeeł (fourth-person future plural)

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼeʼ (imperfective stem of root -TʼEʼ, “to propel SSO/AnO”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tʼeʼ</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TʼEʼ</i>

he/she is throwing it (a stick-like object) up and out, make it move up and out

he/she is throwing it (something living or life-like) up and out, make it move up and out


yíłdóóh

nishdóóh (first-person imperfective singular)
niildóóh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniildóóh (first-person imperfective plural)
níłdóóh (imperfective second-person singular)
nołdóóh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołdóóh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíłdóóh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíłdóóh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíłdóóh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíłdóóh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níłdo (first-person perfective singular)
niildo (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniildo (first-person perfective plural)
yíníłdo (perfective second-person singular)
noołdo (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoołdo (perfective plural second-person)
yiníłdo (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deisdo (perfective plural third-person)
jiníłdo (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajisdo (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshdoh (first-person future singular)
diildoh (duoplural first-person future)
dadiildoh (first-person future plural)
dííłdoh (future second-person singular)
doołdoh (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołdoh (future plural second-person)
yidoołdoh (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołdoh (future plural third-person)
jidoołdoh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoołdoh (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -dóóh (imperfective stem of root -DO, “gas floats”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dóóh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DO</i>

he/she is arriving piloting it, arriving in it (a balloon)


yíldlóósh

nishdlóósh (first-person imperfective singular)
niildlóósh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniildlóósh (first-person imperfective plural)
níldlóósh (imperfective second-person singular)
nołdlóósh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołdlóósh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíldlóósh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíldlóósh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíldlóósh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíldlóósh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nishdloozh (first-person perfective singular)
niildloozh (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniildloozh (first-person perfective plural)
yíníldloozh (perfective second-person singular)
noołdloozh (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoołdloozh (perfective plural second-person)
yíldloozh (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daashdloozh (perfective plural third-person)
jíldloozh (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajishdloozh (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshdlosh (first-person future singular)
diildlosh (duoplural first-person future)
dadiildlosh (first-person future plural)
dííldlosh (future second-person singular)
doołdlosh (duoplural future second-person)
dadoołdlosh (future plural second-person)
dooldlosh (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadooldlosh (future plural third-person)
jidooldlosh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooldlosh (fourth-person future plural)

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dlóósh (imperfective stem of root -DLOOZH, “to go on all four”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dlóósh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DLOOZH</i>

he/she is arriving crawling on all fours


aadaaní

son-in-law (daughter’s husband, male speaker)

sister’s daughter’s husband (nephew-in-law, male speaker)

father’s sister’s daughter’s husband (cousin-in-law, male speaker)

father’s sister’s husband (uncle-in-law, male speaker)

mother’s sister’s husband (uncle-in-law, male speaker)


biil

(clothing) traditional Pueblo-type dress, squaw dress


nijiyá

fourth person singular perfect active indicative of naaghá


yíyeeh

nishheeh (first-person imperfective singular)
niigeeh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniigeeh (first-person imperfective plural)
níyeeh (imperfective second-person singular)
nohheeh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danohheeh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíyeeh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíyeeh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíyeeh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíyeeh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níyį́ (first-person perfective singular)
niigį́ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniigį́ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníyį́ (perfective second-person singular)
nooyį́ (duoplural perfective second-person)
danooyį́ (perfective plural second-person)
yiníyį́ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deizyį́ (perfective plural third-person)
jiníyį́ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizyį́ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshhééł (first-person future singular)
diigééł (duoplural first-person future)
dadiigééł (first-person future plural)
dííyééł (future second-person singular)
doohhééł (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohhééł (future plural second-person)
yidooyééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidooyééł (future plural third-person)
jidooyééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdooyééł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -yeeh (imperfective stem of root -YĮ́, “to handle loads, burdens”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yeeh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YĮ́</i>

he/she is arriving carrying or hauling it (a load or pack)

he/she gives it (a burden, pack, or load)


yíjááh

nishjááh (first-person imperfective singular)
niijááh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniijááh (first-person imperfective plural)
níjááh (imperfective second-person singular)
nohjááh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danohjááh (imperfective plural second-person)
yíjááh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deíjááh (imperfective plural third-person)
jíjááh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajíjááh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
níjaaʼ (first-person perfective singular)
niijaaʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daniijaaʼ (first-person perfective plural)
yíníjaaʼ (perfective second-person singular)
noojaaʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
danoojaaʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yiníjaaʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deizhjaaʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jiníjaaʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizhjaaʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshjih (first-person future singular)
diijih (duoplural first-person future)
dadiijih (first-person future plural)
dííjih (future second-person singular)
doohjih (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohjih (future plural second-person)
yidoojih (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoojih (future plural third-person)
jidoojih (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoojih (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -jááh (imperfective stem of root -JAAʼ, “to handle a profusion of small objects”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-jááh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-JAAʼ</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she is bringing them, arriving carrying them (profusion of small objects as seeds)


yináldzid

binásdzid (first-person imperfective singular)
binéiildzid (duoplural first-person imperfective)
béédeiildzid (first-person imperfective plural)
bináníldzid (imperfective second-person singular)
bináłdzid (duoplural imperfective second-person)
béédaałdzid (imperfective plural second-person)
yináldzid (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
yéédaaldzid (imperfective plural third-person)
bééjíldzid (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
béédajildzid (fourth-person imperfective plural)
béésísdzííd (first-person perfective singular)
béésiildzííd (duoplural first-person perfective)
béédasiildzííd (first-person perfective plural)
béésíníldzííd (perfective second-person singular)
béésoołdzííd (duoplural perfective second-person)
béédasoołdzííd (perfective plural second-person)
yinásdzííd (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
yéédaasdzííd (perfective plural third-person)
bińjísdzííd (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
béédajisdzííd (fourth-person perfective plural)

b- (3rd person indirect object prefix) + -ná- (thematic) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dzid (imperfective stem of root -DZÍÍD, “to be afraid”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-dzid</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-DZÍÍD</i>


yiyiiłtsééh

yiistsééh (first-person imperfective singular)
yiiltsééh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiiltsééh (first-person imperfective plural)
yiiłtsééh (imperfective second-person singular)
woołtsééh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoołtsééh (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłtsééh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiiłtsééh (imperfective plural third-person)
jiiłtsééh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiiłtsééh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
yiiłtsą́ (first-person perfective singular)
yiiltsą́ (duoplural first-person perfective)
deiiltsą́ (first-person perfective plural)
yiniłtsą́ (perfective second-person singular)
woołtsą́ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daoołtsą́ (perfective plural second-person)
yiyiiłtsą́ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dayiiłtsą́ (perfective plural third-person)
jiiłtsą́ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajiiłtsą́ (fourth-person perfective plural)
yideestsééł (first-person future singular)
yidiiltsééł (duoplural first-person future)
deidiiltsééł (first-person future plural)
yidííłtsééł (future second-person singular)
yidoołtsééł (duoplural future second-person)
deidoołtsééł (future plural second-person)
yiidoołtsééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoołtsééł (future plural third-person)
jiidoołtsééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
deizhdoołtsééł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tsééh (transitional imperfective stem of root -TSĄ́, “to see”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsééh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSĄ́</i>

he/she sees it/him/her, catches sight of it


yidiitsʼį́į́h

diistsʼį́į́h (first-person imperfective singular)
diitsʼį́į́h (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiitsʼį́į́h (first-person imperfective plural)
diitsʼį́į́h (imperfective second-person singular)
doohtsʼį́į́h (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadoohtsʼį́į́h (imperfective plural second-person)
yidiitsʼį́į́h (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deidiitsʼį́į́h (imperfective plural third-person)
jidiitsʼį́į́h (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdiitsʼį́į́h (fourth-person imperfective plural)
disétsʼą́ą́ʼ (first-person perfective singular)
disiitsʼą́ą́ʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadisiitsʼą́ą́ʼ (first-person perfective plural)
disínítsʼą́ą́ʼ (perfective second-person singular)
disootsʼą́ą́ʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisootsʼą́ą́ʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yidiiztsʼą́ą́ʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deidiiztsʼą́ą́ʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jidiiztsʼą́ą́ʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazdiiztsʼą́ą́ʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideestsʼį́į́ł (first-person future singular)
didiitsʼį́į́ł (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiitsʼį́į́ł (first-person future plural)
didíítsʼį́į́ł (future second-person singular)
didoohtsʼį́į́ł (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohtsʼį́į́ł (future plural second-person)
yididootsʼį́į́ł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deididootsʼį́į́ł (future plural third-person)
dizhdootsʼį́į́ł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidootsʼį́į́ł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -di- (thematic) + -yi- (transitional) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼį́į́h (transitional imperfective stem of root -TSʼĄ́Ą́ʼ, “to hear”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼį́į́h</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼĄ́Ą́ʼ</i>


Hakʼaz Dineʼé

hakʼaz (“it is cold”) + dineʼé (“people”)


táʼádígis

táʼádísgis (first-person imperfective singular)
táʼádiigis (duoplural first-person imperfective)
táʼádadiigis (first-person imperfective plural)
táʼádígis (imperfective second-person singular)
táʼádóhgis (duoplural imperfective second-person)
táʼádadohgis (imperfective plural second-person)
táʼádígis (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
táʼádadigis (imperfective plural third-person)
táʼázhdígis (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
táʼádazhdigis (fourth-person imperfective plural)

tá- (“water”) + -ʼádi- (reflexive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, reflexive) + -giz (imperfective stem of root -GIZ, “to wash”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-giz</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GIZ</i>

he/she is washing himself/herself, he/she is taking a bath


yiyiigish

yiishgish (first-person imperfective singular)
yiigish (duoplural first-person imperfective)
deiigish (first-person imperfective plural)
yiigish (imperfective second-person singular)
woohgish (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoohgish (imperfective plural second-person)
yiyiigish (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayiigish (imperfective plural third-person)
jiigish (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajiigish (fourth-person imperfective plural)
shégish (first-person perfective singular)
shiigish (duoplural first-person perfective)
dashiigish (first-person perfective plural)
shínígish (perfective second-person singular)
shoogish (duoplural perfective second-person)
dashoogish (perfective plural second-person)
yizhgish (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deizhgish (perfective plural third-person)
jizhgish (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dajizhgish (fourth-person perfective plural)
deeshgish (first-person future singular)
diigish (duoplural first-person future)
dadiigish (first-person future plural)
díígish (future second-person singular)
doohgish (duoplural future second-person)
dadoohgish (future plural second-person)
yidoogish (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidoogish (future plural third-person)
jidoogish (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoogish (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -gish (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -GIZH, “to cut”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-gish</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GIZH</i>


átʼį́

áshtʼį́ (first-person imperfective singular)
íitʼį́ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
ádeiitʼį́ (first-person imperfective plural)
ánítʼį́ (imperfective second-person singular)
óhtʼį́ (óohtʼį?) (duoplural imperfective second-person)
ádaohtʼį́ (imperfective plural second-person)
átʼį́ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
ádaatʼį́ (imperfective plural third-person)
ájítʼį́ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
ádajitʼį́ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
íítʼį́į́d (first-person perfective singular)
áátʼį́į́d (first-person perfective singular)
íitʼį́į́d (duoplural first-person perfective)
ádeiitʼį́į́d (first-person perfective plural)
íínítʼį́į́d (perfective second-person singular)
óohtʼį́į́d (duoplural perfective second-person)
ádaahtʼį́į́d (perfective plural second-person)
íítʼį́į́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
áátʼį́į́d (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
ádáátʼį́į́d (perfective plural third-person)
ájítʼį́į́d (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
ádajíítʼį́į́d (fourth-person perfective plural)
ádeeshnííł (first-person future singular)
ádiiʼnííł (duoplural first-person future)
ádadiiʼnííł (first-person future plural)
ádíínííł (future second-person singular)
ádoohnííł (duoplural future second-person)
ádadoohnííł (future plural second-person)
ádoonííł (duoplural future singular third-person)
ádadoonííł (future plural third-person)
ázhdoonííł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
ádazhdoonííł (fourth-person future plural)

ʼá- (“thus”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -ʼį́ (durative imperfective stem of root -ʼĮĮD, “to make, to act”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼį́</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼĮĮD</i>

(with bąąhági) he/she does something wrong, commits a crime, misbehaves


kʼiidilé

kʼidishłé (first-person imperfective singular)
kʼidiilyé (duoplural first-person imperfective)
kʼidadiilyé (first-person imperfective plural)
kʼidílé (imperfective second-person singular)
kʼidohłé (duoplural imperfective second-person)
kʼidadohłé (imperfective plural second-person)
kʼiidilé (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
kʼideidilé (imperfective plural third-person)
kʼizhdilé (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
kʼidazhdilé (fourth-person imperfective plural)
kʼidilyé (passive)
kʼidíílá (first-person perfective singular)
kʼidiilyá (duoplural first-person perfective)
kʼidadiilyá (first-person perfective plural)
kʼidíínílá (perfective second-person singular)
kʼidoolá (duoplural perfective second-person)
kʼidadoolá (perfective plural second-person)
kʼiidíílá (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
kʼideideezlá (perfective plural third-person)
kʼizhdíílá (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
kʼidazhdeezlá (fourth-person perfective plural)
kʼidideeshłééł (first-person future singular)
kʼididiilyééł (duoplural first-person future)
kʼidadidiilyééł (first-person future plural)
kʼididíílééł (future second-person singular)
kʼididoohłééł (duoplural future second-person)
kʼidadidoohłééł (future plural second-person)
kʼiididoolééł (duoplural future singular third-person)
kʼideididoolééł (future plural third-person)
kʼizhdidoolééł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
kʼidazhdidoolééł (fourth-person future plural)

kʼi- (“plant”) + -di- (thematic) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lé (imperfective stem of root -LÁ, “to handle a slender flexible object”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lé</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LÁ</i>


íígąsh

shíígąsh (first-person singular)
nihíígąsh (duoplural first-person)
danihíígąsh (first-person plural)
níígąsh (second-person singular)
nihíígąsh (duoplural second-person)
danihíígąsh (plural second-person)
bíígąsh (third-person)
yíígąsh (fourth-person)
hwíígąsh (fourth-person)


adókeedí

From adókeed (“s/he asks for help”, from -KEED, “to beg”) + -í (nominalizer).


kʼǫ́ǫ́zh

shikʼǫ́ǫ́zh (first-person singular)
nihikʼǫ́ǫ́zh (duoplural first-person)
danihikʼǫ́ǫ́zh (first-person plural)
nikʼǫ́ǫ́zh (second-person singular)
nihikʼǫ́ǫ́zh (duoplural second-person)
danihikʼǫ́ǫ́zh (plural second-person)
bikʼǫ́ǫ́zh (third-person)
yikʼǫ́ǫ́zh (fourth-person)
hakʼǫ́ǫ́zh (fourth-person)
akʼǫ́ǫ́zh (indefinite)


ajilchiiʼ

shijilchiiʼ (first-person singular)
nihijilchiiʼ (duoplural first-person)
danihijilchiiʼ (first-person plural)
nijilchiiʼ (second-person singular)
nihijilchiiʼ (duoplural second-person)
danihijilchiiʼ (plural second-person)
bijilchiiʼ (third-person)
yijilchiiʼ (fourth-person)
hajilchiiʼ (fourth-person)
ajilchiiʼ (indefinite)


ootsą́

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsą́ (neuter perfective stem of root -TSĄĄD, “to be pregnant”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsą́</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSĄĄD</i>

Shá ootsą́


adáʼi

shidáʼi (first-person singular)
nihidáʼi (duoplural first-person)
danihidáʼi (first-person plural)
nidáʼi (second-person singular)
nihidáʼi (duoplural second-person)
danihidáʼi (plural second-person)
bidáʼi (third-person)
yidáʼi (fourth-person)
hadáʼi (fourth-person)
adáʼi (indefinite)

maternal uncle (brother of one's mother)


amáyázhí

shimáyázhí (first-person singular)
nihimáyázhí (duoplural first-person)
danihimáyázhí (first-person plural)
nimáyázhí (second-person singular)
nihimáyázhí (duoplural second-person)
danihimáyázhí (plural second-person)
bimáyázhí (third-person)
yimáyázhí (fourth-person)
hamáyázhí (fourth-person)
amáyázhí (indefinite)


biiʼadéestʼį́į́ʼ

head

biiʼadéestʼį́į́ʼ


anoosééł

a- (indefinite possessive pronoun) + noosééł (“he is growing, maturing”), from ni- (thematic prefix of uncertain meaning) + -ł- (classifier) + -yééł (cursive verb stem, grow, mature), from -yą́ (perfective verb stem, grow)


azooł

shizooł (first-person singular)
nihizooł (duoplural first-person)
danihizooł (first-person plural)
nizooł (second-person singular)
nihizooł (duoplural second-person)
danihizooł (plural second-person)
bizooł (third-person)
yizooł (fourth-person)
hazooł (fourth-person)
azooł (indefinite)


dííkʼǫsh

From the perfective 3sg of dikʼǫsh (“to be sour, spoiled”).


álííl

sheʼálííl (first-person singular)
niheʼálííl (duoplural first-person)
daniheʼálííl (first-person plural)
neʼálííl (second-person singular)
niheʼálííl (duoplural second-person)
daniheʼálííl (plural second-person)
beʼálííl (third-person)
yeʼálííl (fourth-person)
hweʼálííl (fourth-person)


Hanáádlį́

census-designated place
census-designated place

Huerfano (a census-designated place in San Juan County, New Mexico)


atsʼóóz

shitsʼóóz (first-person singular)
nihitsʼóóz (duoplural first-person)
danihitsʼóóz (first-person plural)
nitsʼóóz (second-person singular)
nihitsʼóóz (duoplural second-person)
danihitsʼóóz (plural second-person)
bitsʼóóz (third-person)
yitsʼóóz (fourth-person)
hatsʼóóz (fourth-person)
atsʼóóz (indefinite)


atsʼoos

shitsʼoos (first-person singular)
nihitsʼoos (duoplural first-person)
danihitsʼoos (first-person plural)
nitsʼoos (second-person singular)
nihitsʼoos (duoplural second-person)
danihitsʼoos (plural second-person)
bitsʼoos (third-person)
yitsʼoos (fourth-person)
hatsʼoos (fourth-person)
atsʼoos (indefinite)


azǫ́ǫ́z

shizǫ́ǫ́z (first-person singular)
nihizǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural first-person)
danihizǫ́ǫ́z (first-person plural)
nizǫ́ǫ́z (second-person singular)
nihizǫ́ǫ́z (duoplural second-person)
danihizǫ́ǫ́z (plural second-person)
bizǫ́ǫ́z (third-person)
yizǫ́ǫ́z (fourth-person)
hazǫ́ǫ́z (fourth-person)
azǫ́ǫ́z (indefinite)


naalchiʼí

naalchiʼ (“he scouts the enemy”) + -í (nominalizer)


biyoochʼídí

From biyoochʼííd (“he is a liar”) + -í (nominalizer).


Niinahnízaad

Nenahnezad (a census-designated place in New Mexico, United States) near Bááh Díílid/Fruitland


Tʼiisyaakin

Holbrook (a city in Arizona, United States)


iishchʼid

shiishchʼid (first-person singular)
nihiishchʼid (duoplural first-person)
danihiishchʼid (first-person plural)
niishchʼid (second-person singular)
nihiishchʼid (duoplural second-person)
danihiishchʼid (plural second-person)
biishchʼid (third-person)
yiishchʼid (fourth-person)
hwiishchʼid (fourth-person)

Dibé biishchʼid


atsékʼee

sitsékʼee (first-person singular)
nihitsékʼee (duoplural first-person)
danihitsékʼee (first-person plural)
nitsékʼee (second-person singular)
nihitsékʼee (duoplural second-person)
danihitsékʼee (plural second-person)
bitsékʼee (third-person)
yitsékʼee (fourth-person)
hatsékʼee (fourth-person)
atsékʼee (indefinite)


shaazh

bizhaazh (possessed-form)
shizhaazh (first-person singular)
nihizhaazh (duoplural first-person)
danihizhaazh (first-person plural)
nizhaazh (second-person singular)
nihizhaazh (duoplural second-person)
danihizhaazh (plural second-person)
bizhaazh (third-person)
yizhaazh (fourth-person)
hazhaazh (fourth-person)
azhaazh (indefinite)


daastsʼin

da- (“death”, disjunct prefix) + -s- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -tsʼin (neuter perfective stem of root -TSʼĮĮD, “to be bony, hard”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tsʼin</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSʼĮĮD</i>


Tówoł

Taos (a town in New Mexico, United States)


tsitłʼéłí

From tsin (“wood”) + tłʼééł (“igniter”) + -í (nominalizer).


Dlǫ́ʼí Yázhí

head

Dlǫ́ʼí Yázhí

Dlǫ́ʼí Yázhí

Thoreau (a census-designated place in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States)


Yaʼniilzhiin

Torreon (a census-designated place in New Mexico, United States)


Tó Naneesdizí

Tuba City (an unincorporated town in Arizona, United States)


achʼéʼé

achʼéʼéké (plural)
shichʼéʼé (first-person singular)
nihichʼéʼé (duoplural first-person)
danihichʼéʼé (first-person plural)
nichʼéʼé (second-person singular)
nihichʼéʼé (duoplural second-person)
danihichʼéʼé (plural second-person)
bichʼéʼé (third-person)
yichʼéʼé (fourth-person)
hachʼéʼé (fourth-person)
achʼéʼé (indefinite)


dziil

shidziil (first-person singular)
nihidziil (duoplural first-person)
danihidziil (first-person plural)
nidziil (second-person singular)
nihidziil (duoplural second-person)
danihidziil (plural second-person)
bidziil (third-person)
yidziil (fourth-person)
hadziil (fourth-person)
adziil (indefinite)


atsiʼ

atsiʼké (plural)
shitsiʼ (first-person singular)
nihitsiʼ (duoplural first-person)
danihitsiʼ (first-person plural)
nitsiʼ (second-person singular)
nihitsiʼ (duoplural second-person)
danihitsiʼ (plural second-person)
bitsiʼ (third-person)
yitsiʼ (fourth-person)
hatsiʼ (fourth-person)
atsiʼ (indefinite)


bááshzhinii

/pɑ́ːʃʒɪ̀nìː/


haʼagééd

mine (place from which ore is extracted)


adishtłʼish

From the root -TŁʼIIZH (“to be blue-green”).


anákʼee

shinákʼee (first-person singular)
nihinákʼee (duoplural first-person)
danihinákʼee (first-person plural)
ninákʼee (second-person singular)
nihinákʼee (duoplural second-person)
danihinákʼee (plural second-person)
binákʼee (third-person)
yinákʼee (fourth-person)
hanákʼee (fourth-person)
anákʼee (indefinite)


yoodlą́

wooshdlą́ (first-person imperfective singular)
yinishdlą́ (first-person imperfective singular)
yiidlą́ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
yiniidlą́ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dayiidlą́ (first-person imperfective plural)
deiniidlą́ (first-person imperfective plural)
yinídlą́ (imperfective second-person singular)
woohdlą́ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
yinohdlą́ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daoohdlą́ (imperfective plural second-person)
deinohdlą́ (imperfective plural second-person)
yoodlą́ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dayoodlą́ (imperfective plural third-person)
joodlą́ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajoodlą́ (fourth-person imperfective plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (meaning unclear, combining form of yini- in the 3rd person) + -d- (classifier) + -lą́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -LĄĄD, “to believe”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lą́</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LĄĄD</i>


anágaii

shinágaii (first-person singular)
nihinágaii (duoplural first-person)
danihinágaii (first-person plural)
ninágaii (second-person singular)
nihinágaii (duoplural second-person)
danihinágaii (plural second-person)
binágaii (third-person)
yinágaii (fourth-person)
hanágaii (fourth-person)
anágaii (indefinite)


chííl

From the root -CHÍÍL (“to snow”), from Proto-Athabaskan *tšitɬʼ (“snow”).


chahałheeł

chahałheeł (imperfective singular third-person)
chahóółhéél (perfective singular third-person)

cha- (“darkness”) + -ho- (“space, area, things”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -yeeł (momentaneous imperfective stem of root -YÉÉL, “to be dark”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-yeeł</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YÉÉL</i>


chahałheeł

cha- (“darkness”) + -ha- (“up out”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -yeeł (neuter imperfective stem of root -YÉÉL, “to be dark”).


ajóózh

shijóózh (first-person singular)
nihijóózh (duoplural first-person)
danihijóózh (first-person plural)
nijóózh (second-person singular)
nihijóózh (duoplural second-person)
danihijóózh (plural second-person)
bijóózh (third-person)
yijóózh (fourth-person)
hajóózh (fourth-person)
ajóózh (indefinite)


akááz

shikááz (first-person singular)
nihikááz (duoplural first-person)
danihikááz (first-person plural)
nikááz (second-person singular)
nihikááz (duoplural second-person)
danihikááz (plural second-person)
bikááz (third-person)
yikááz (fourth-person)
hakááz (fourth-person)
akááz (indefinite)


atéél

shitéél (first-person singular)
nihitéél (duoplural first-person)
danihitéél (first-person plural)
nitéél (second-person singular)
nihitéél (duoplural second-person)
danihitéél (plural second-person)
bitéél (third-person)
yitéél (fourth-person)
hatéél (fourth-person)
atéél (indefinite)

From the root -TEEL (“to be wide, broad”).


áháchįʼ

From á (“for someone unspecified”) + hachįʼ (“things are nasty”, from -CHĮĮD, “to be nasty”).


atłʼizh

bile, gall (secretion produced by the liver)


atłʼeh

shitłʼeh (first-person singular)
nihitłʼeh (duoplural first-person)
danihitłʼeh (first-person plural)
nitłʼeh (second-person singular)
nihitłʼeh (duoplural second-person)
danihitłʼeh (plural second-person)
bitłʼeh (third-person)
yitłʼeh (fourth-person)
hatłʼeh (fourth-person)
atłʼeh (indefinite)


Bis Deezʼáhí

Holonyms: Naabeehó, Yootó Hahoodzo

Meronym: Tóháálį́

Newcomb (a census-designated place in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States)


Bitłʼááh Bitoʼ

Beclabito (a census-designated place in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States)


Chʼínílį́

From chʼínílį́ (“it flows out horizontally”, from -LĮ́, “to flow”). It refers to the location where the Chinle Wash flows out of Canyon de Chelly (or Tséyiʼ).

Chinle (a census-designated place in Apache County, Arizona, United States).

Canyon de Chelly
Chinle Wash
nv:Chʼínílį́


achó

shichó (first-person singular)
nihichó (duoplural first-person)
danihichó (first-person plural)
nichó (second-person singular)
nihichó (duoplural second-person)
danihichó (plural second-person)
bichó (third-person)
yichó (fourth-person)
hachó (fourth-person)
achó (indefinite)


tsʼiilzéí

Compound of atsʼiil (“fragments, pieces”) + séí (“sand”).


tseeʼé

sitseeʼé (first-person singular)
nihitseeʼé (duoplural first-person)
danihitseeʼé (first-person plural)
nitseeʼé (second-person singular)
nihitseeʼé (duoplural second-person)
danihitseeʼé (plural second-person)
bitseeʼé (third-person)
yitseeʼé (fourth-person)
hatseeʼé (fourth-person)
atseeʼé (indefinite)

From atseeʼ (“tail”) + -í (nominalizer). Literally, the one with a tail.


łeeyáán

Compound of łeezh (“soil”) + ayą́ (“it eats”).

(chemistry) alkali (class of caustic bases)


łikʼaii

łinishkʼaii (first-person imperfective singular)
łiniikʼaii (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dałiniikʼaii (first-person imperfective plural)
łiníkʼaii (imperfective second-person singular)
łinohkʼaii (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dałinohkʼaii (imperfective plural second-person)
łikʼaii (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daalkʼaii (imperfective plural third-person)
jilkʼaii (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dajilkʼaii (fourth-person imperfective plural)

łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼaii (neuter imperfective stem of root -KʼAII, “to be fat”).
The łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼaii</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼAII</i>


dilwosh

dishwosh (first-person imperfective singular)
diilwosh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilwosh (first-person imperfective plural)
dílwosh (imperfective second-person singular)
dołwosh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołwosh (imperfective plural second-person)
dilwosh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadilwosh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidilwosh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdilwosh (fourth-person imperfective plural)

di- (“oral”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -wosh (repetitive imperfective stem of root -GHAAZH, “to shout”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-wosh</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GHAAZH</i>


yiniłtséés

nistséés (first-person imperfective singular)
niiltséés (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daniiltséés (first-person imperfective plural)
níłtséés (imperfective second-person singular)
nołtséés (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danołtséés (imperfective plural second-person)
yiniłtséés (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiniłtséés (imperfective plural third-person)
jiniłtséés (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhniłtséés (fourth-person imperfective plural)
néłtsiz (first-person perfective singular)
neeltsiz (duoplural first-person perfective)
daneeltsiz (first-person perfective plural)
níníłtsiz (perfective second-person singular)
sinoołtsiz (duoplural perfective second-person)
dasinoołtsiz (perfective plural second-person)
yineestsiz (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deineestsiz (perfective plural third-person)
jineestsiz (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhneestsiz (fourth-person perfective plural)
dínéestsis (first-person future singular)
díníiltsis (duoplural first-person future)
dadíníiltsis (first-person future plural)
dínííłtsis (future second-person singular)
dínóołtsis (duoplural future second-person)
dadínóołtsis (future plural second-person)
yidínóołtsis (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidínóołtsis (future plural third-person)
dízhnóołtsis (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdínóołtsis (fourth-person future plural)

/jɪ̀nɪ̀ɬt͡sʰéːs/

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ni- (terminative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tséés (imperfective stem of root -TSIZ, “to die out, to become extinguished”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-tséés</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TSIZ</i>

nv-link-to-root

he/she turns it off (a light, a radio, etc.)


ádílááh

mischief (vexatious or annoying conduct)


oołbįįh

ooshbįįh (first-person imperfective singular)
iiniilbįįh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daʼiiniilbįįh (first-person imperfective plural)
iiniłbįįh (imperfective second-person singular)
iinołbįįh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
daʼiinołbįįh (imperfective plural second-person)
oołbįįh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
daʼoołbįįh (imperfective plural third-person)
ajoołbįįh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
daʼjoołbįįh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
iiséłbą́ (first-person perfective singular)
iisiilbą́ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daʼiisiilbą́ (first-person perfective plural)
iisíníłbą́ (perfective second-person singular)
iisoołbą́ (duoplural perfective second-person)
daʼiisoołbą́ (perfective plural second-person)
oosbą́ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
daʼoosbą́ (perfective plural third-person)
ajoosbą́ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
daʼjoosbą́ (fourth-person perfective plural)
iideeshbįįł (first-person future singular)
iidiilbįįł (duoplural first-person future)
daʼiidiilbįįł (first-person future plural)
iidííłbįįł (future second-person singular)
iidoołbįįł (duoplural future second-person)
daʼiidoołbįįł (future plural second-person)
iidoołbįįł (duoplural future singular third-person)
daʼiidoołbįįł (future plural third-person)
iizhdoołbįįł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
daʼiizhdoołbįįł (fourth-person future plural)

he/she is winning (by chance), winning a card game, winning the jackpot


yihę́ę́s

yihę́ę́s (imperfective singular third-person)
yíhęęz (perfective singular third-person)
doohęs (future singular third-person)
náhęs (iterative singular third-person)
wóhę́ę́s (optative singular third-person)

y- (peg element) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -hę́ę́s (durative imperfective stem of root -HĘĘZ, “to itch”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-hę́ę́s</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-HĘĘZ</i>


dikóóh

dishkóóh (first-person imperfective singular)
diikóóh (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiikóóh (first-person imperfective plural)
díkóóh (imperfective second-person singular)
dohkóóh (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadohkóóh (imperfective plural second-person)
dikóóh (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadikóóh (imperfective plural third-person)
jidikóóh (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdikóóh (fourth-person imperfective plural)
dékwi (first-person perfective singular)
deekwi (duoplural first-person perfective)
dadeekwi (first-person perfective plural)
díníkwi (perfective second-person singular)
disookwi (duoplural perfective second-person)
dadisookwi (perfective plural second-person)
deezkwi (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
dadeezkwi (perfective plural third-person)
jideezkwi (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhdeezkwi (fourth-person perfective plural)
dideeshkoh (first-person future singular)
didiikoh (duoplural first-person future)
dadidiikoh (first-person future plural)
didííkoh (future second-person singular)
didoohkoh (duoplural future second-person)
dadidoohkoh (future plural second-person)
didookoh (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadidookoh (future plural third-person)
dizhdookoh (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdidookoh (fourth-person future plural)

di- (inceptive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kóóh (imperfective stem of root -KWI, “to vomit”)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kóóh</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KWI</i>


dilkos

diskos (first-person imperfective singular)
diilkos (duoplural first-person imperfective)
dadiilkos (first-person imperfective plural)
dílkos (imperfective second-person singular)
dołkos (duoplural imperfective second-person)
dadołkos (imperfective plural second-person)
dilkos (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
dadilkos (imperfective plural third-person)
jidilkos (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhdilkos (fourth-person imperfective plural)

di- (“oral”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -kos (repetitive stem stem of root -KÉÉZ, “to cough”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kos</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KÉÉZ</i>

he/she/it is coughing repeatedly, has a cough


yiníłʼį́

níshʼį́ (first-person imperfective singular)
níilʼį́ (duoplural first-person imperfective)
daníilʼį́ (first-person imperfective plural)
níníłʼį́ (imperfective second-person singular)
nółʼį́ (duoplural imperfective second-person)
danółʼį́ (imperfective plural second-person)
yiníłʼį́ (duoplural imperfective singular third-person)
deiníłʼį́ (imperfective plural third-person)
jiníłʼį́ (duoplural fourth-person imperfective singular)
dazhníłʼį́ (fourth-person imperfective plural)
nílʼį́ (passive)
bidiʼnílʼį́ (agentive passive)
nééłʼį́į́ʼ (first-person perfective singular)
níilʼį́į́ʼ (duoplural first-person perfective)
daníilʼį́į́ʼ (first-person perfective plural)
níníłʼį́į́ʼ (perfective second-person singular)
nóołʼį́į́ʼ (duoplural perfective second-person)
danóołʼį́į́ʼ (perfective plural second-person)
yinééłʼį́į́ʼ (duoplural perfective singular third-person)
deinééłʼį́į́ʼ (perfective plural third-person)
jinééłʼį́į́ʼ (duoplural fourth-person perfective singular)
dazhnééłʼį́į́ʼ (fourth-person perfective plural)
néélʼį́į́ʼ (passive)
bidiʼnéélʼį́į́ʼ (agentive passive)
dínéeshʼįįł (first-person future singular)
díníilʼįįł (duoplural first-person future)
dadíníilʼįįł (first-person future plural)
dínííłʼįįł (future second-person singular)
dínóołʼįįł (duoplural future second-person)
dadínóołʼįįł (future plural second-person)
yidínóołʼįįł (duoplural future singular third-person)
deidínóołʼįįł (future plural third-person)
jidínóołʼįįł (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdínóołʼįįł (fourth-person future plural)

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ní- (thematic) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -ʼį́ (durative stem of root -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ, “to look”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼį́</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼĮ́Į́ʼ</i>

Shá yiníłʼį́.

Shá nílʼį́.

(passive) I display it, I have it checked (lit. it is looked at for me).

he/she/it looks at it, takes a look at it, inspects it, examines it


akaiʼ

shikaiʼ (first-person singular)
nihikaiʼ (duoplural first-person)
danihikaiʼ (first-person plural)
nikaiʼ (second-person singular)
nihikaiʼ (duoplural second-person)
danihikaiʼ (plural second-person)
bikaiʼ (third-person)
yikaiʼ (fourth-person)
hakaiʼ (fourth-person)
akaiʼ (indefinite)


naʼałniih

na- (atelic, circuital) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -niih (continuative imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to hurt”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-niih</i>

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NIIʼ</i>