𐀞𐀳

From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr).


𐀞𐀳

From Proto-Indo-European *pan-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs), πάντες (pántes).


𐀩𐀄𐀏

re-u-ka (romanization)
leukā́ (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós).


𐀓𐀙𐀊

From Proto-Hellenic *ɡʷonā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Compare later Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ).


𐀓𐀬𐀰

Cognate with Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós).


𐁁𐀓𐀠𐀴𐀍

ai-ku-pi-ti-jo (romanization)
Aigúptijos (romanization)

From *Aiguptos (“Memphis”, “Egypt”) + -ijos (patronymic suffix). The root *Aigupt- ultimately derives from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ, a metonymical term for the city of Memphis. Cognate with Ancient Greek Αἰγύπτιος (Aigúptios). Compare also Akkadian 𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪 (ḫi-ku-up-ta-aḫ /ḫikuptaḫ/, “Memphis”) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎋𐎔𐎚 (ḥkpt /ḥikupta/, “Memphis”) from the same source.

cog

a male given name meaning “man of Memphis” or “man of Egypt”


𐀶𐀏𐀳

tu-ka-te (romanization)
tʰugatēr (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *tʰugatēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek θυγάτηρ (thugátēr).


𐀂𐀦

i-qo (romanization)
íkkʷos (romanization)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (whence also Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱus (“swift”). Unexplained is (h)i for e. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.

𐀂𐀦 𐂄 𐄋 𐂅 𐄊 𐀡𐀫 𐂃[
𐀃𐀜 𐂄 𐄉 𐀡𐀫 𐂃 𐄈 𐂅 𐄊[
i-qo EQUᶠ 5 EQUᵐ 4 po-ro EQU[
o-no EQUᶠ 3 po-ro EQU 2 EQUᵐ 4 [
/ikkʷoi [EQU:f 5] [EQU:m 4] pōloi [EQU]
onoi [EQU:f 3] pōloi [EQU 2] [EQU:m 4]/

c. 1350–1200 BCE (LM IIIA2 - LMIIIB), Knossos Ca 895

horses: 5 mares, 4 stallions, [x] colts
donkeys: 3 mares, 2 colts, 4 stallions


𐀡𐀕

From Proto-Hellenic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *poh₂imen (later Ancient Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn)), an abstract nomen agentis formed from an ablaut of PIE root *peh₂- (“to protect”) and common suffix *-men. Cognates include Latin pascō (“put to graze”), pāstor (“shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed).


𐀀𐀐𐀫

áŋɡelos (canonical)
a-ke-ro (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos).


𐀀𐀒𐀫

agrós (canonical)
a-ko-ro (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *agrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀγρός (agrós).


𐀀𐀢

From Proto-Hellenic *apó, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo. Cognates include Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”), Sanskrit अप- (ápa-, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”).


𐀔𐀳𐀩

ma-te-re (romanization)
mā́tēr (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *mā́tēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


𐀺𐀒

From Proto-Hellenic *wóikos, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos (“settlement, homestead, village”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house, home; household, family”), Latin vīcus (“village”), Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-place”), from the root *weyḱ- (“to settle; settlement, tribe”).


𐀹𐀆

From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; see”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εἴδομαι (eídomai), Old Church Slavonic видѣти (viděti), Latin videō, Albanian vizull.


𐀵𐀨𐀐

head

𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke /tʰṓrākes/) (nominative plural)

to-ra-ke (romanization)
tʰṓrākes (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax), likely ultimately of Pre-Greek origin, though perhaps via intermediate Proto-Hellenic *tʰṓraks.

𐀵𐀨𐀐 𐀀𐀕𐀊𐀵 𐀃𐀞 𐀕𐀼𐀙 𐀺𐀐 𐀚𐀺 𐀽 𐄋

c. 1200 BCE (LH IIIB2/LH IIIC), Pylos SH 736

breastplates, at/from the workshop of [A-me-ja-to], in the settlement of Messene: 5 new pairs

to-ra-ke a-me-ja-to o-pa me-za-na wo-ke ne-wo ZE 5


𐀅𐀗

Cognate with Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos).


𐀩𐀡𐀵

Cognate with Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós).


𐀟𐀩

pe-re (romanization)
pʰérei (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō).


𐀈𐀮

Cognate with Ancient Greek δίδωμι (dídōmi).


𐀁𐀐

e-ke (romanization)
ékʰei (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *hékʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-. Compare Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō).


𐀵𐀟𐀼

Cognate with Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza).


𐀡𐀬𐀡𐀆

Cognate with Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous).


𐀔𐀪

Perhaps cognate to Greek μαλλί (mallí, “wool”).


𐀪𐀍

Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥίον (rhíon), which see for more.


𐀖𐀲

Cognate with Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).


𐀈𐀁𐀨

dohélā (canonical)
do-e-ra (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē).


𐀁𐀩𐀗

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁mós (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos).


𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈

Cognate with Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos).


𐀑𐀴𐀕𐀙

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-. Compare Ancient Greek ἐϋκτίμενος (eüktímenos, “good to dwell in”).


𐀟𐀔

Cognate with Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma).


𐀏𐀔

The word has been connected to Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “to/on the earth”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). Chadwick & Baumbach (1963) suggest the reading kʰamā, pointing to an obsolete Proto-Hellenic noun from which χαμαί (khamaí) would be the locative, though since then other authors have interpreted the ending -αί (-aí) as a fossilized PIE allative or other suffix (cf. Beekes). Compare also Ancient Greek κάμαν (káman) in the phrase κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν (káman tòn agrón), where the κ (k) might simply be a regional Cretan spelling of χ (kh).

(meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land, field”)

meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land; field”; meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land; field”


𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀊

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἱέρεια (hiéreia).


𐀳𐀃

te-o (romanization)
tʰehós (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *tʰehós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s. Compare Ancient Greek θεός (theós).


𐀤

An infixed adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂪 'tunic'.


𐀤

From Proto-Hellenic *-kʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τε (te).


𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦

ántʰrōkʷos (canonical)
a-to-ro-qo (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), 𐠀𐠰𐠦𐠡𐠩 (a-to-ro-po-se).


𐀂𐀍𐀳

i-jo-te (romanization)
ióntes (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *éimi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-. Corresponding to Classical Greek ἰόντες (ióntes), the masculine plural nominative of the present active participle of the verb εἶμι (eîmi, “come, go”).


𐀆𐀆𐀕𐀜

de-de-me-no (romanization)
dedeménos (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *dedeménos, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”). Cognates include later Ancient Greek δεδεμένος (dedeménos), δεδεμένον (dedeménon) (see δέω (déō)).

𐀏𐀒 𐀆𐀆𐀕𐀜 bound with copper


𐀉𐀬𐀵𐀗

du-ru-to-mo (romanization)
dru-tomoi (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek δρυτόμος (drutómos).


𐀚𐀺

ne-wo (romanization)
néwos (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *néwos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.


𐀄𐀈

u-do (romanization)
húdōr (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr). This identification is somewhat uncertain, given the broken context in which this word is found.

]𐀸 𐀄𐀈 𐃪 𐄒𐄈
]𐀸 𐃪 𐄑𐄋
]𐀸 𐃪 𐄑𐄈
]we u-do *211+PO 32
]-we *211+PO 25
]we *211+PO 22
[-we] water rhyton(?): 32
[-we] rhyton(?): 25
[-we] rhyton(?): 22

c. 1420–1200 BCE (LM IIIA1 - LMIIIB), Knossos K(1) 873


𐀁𐀪𐀏

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē).


𐀷𐀙𐀭

wánassa (canonical)
wa-na-sa (romanization)

Probably from Pre-Greek.
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνασσα (ánassa), 𐠲𐠙𐠨 (wa-na-sa) (Cypriot syllabary).


𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊

From Proto-Hellenic *pótnia, from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia), Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī, “mistress, wife”), Lithuanian pati (“wife”), Lithuanian ponia (“miss, wife, lady”)


𐀀𐀚𐀗

a-ne-mo (romanization)
ánemoi (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *ánemos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos (“breath”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”) and Proto-Italic *anamos (“spirit, soul”).


𐀪𐀜

Cognate with Ancient Greek λίνον (línon).


𐀳𐀕𐀜

Cognate with Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos).


𐀭𐀭𐀔

Cognate with Ancient Greek σησάμη (sēsámē), σήσαμον (sḗsamon).


𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀅𐀙

Related to Ancient Greek κορίαννον (koríannon).


𐀏𐀒

kʰalkós (canonical)
ka-ko (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós).


𐀆𐀞

Cognate with Ancient Greek δέπας (dépas).


𐀆𐀖𐀛𐀀

Cognate with Ancient Greek δέμνιον (démnion).


𐀏𐀅𐀖𐀊

Related to Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon).


𐀀𐀓𐀫

árguros (canonical)
a-ku-ro (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros).


𐀑𐀲𐀜

Cognate with Ancient Greek κρίτανος (krítanos) (Hesychius).


𐀶𐀫

From Proto-Hellenic *tūrós. Cognate with Ancient Greek τυρός (turós).


𐀞𐀔𐀒

Cognate with Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon).


𐀯𐀵

Cognate with Ancient Greek σῖτος (sîtos).


𐀔𐀨𐀶𐀺

Cognate with Ancient Greek μάραθον (márathon).


𐀣𐀯𐀩𐀄

qa-si-re-u (romanization)
gʷasiléus (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus. Compare Ancient Greek βασιλεύς (basileús).


𐀮𐀪𐀜

Cognate with Ancient Greek σέλινον (sélinon).


𐀑𐀵

Cognate with Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn).


𐀺𐀜

From Proto-Hellenic *wóinos. Cognate with Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos), οἶνος (oînos).


𐀟𐀒𐀵

Cognate with Ancient Greek πλεκτός (plektós), verbal adjective of πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, to weave”).


𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍

Cognate with Ancient Greek φοινίκιον (phoiníkion).


𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄

Cognate with Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos).

Κυκλεύς
Κυκλεύς#Ancient Greek

a male given name meaning “wheelwright”, equivalent to Ancient Greek Κυκλεύς (Kukleús)


𐀪𐀕𐀚

Cognate with Ancient Greek λιμένες (liménes), nominative plural of Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn).


𐀁𐀨𐀷

elaíwā (canonical)
e-ra-wa (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā, probably of Pre-Greek origin. Compare Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía), Old Armenian իւղ (iwł).


𐀷𐀙𐀏

wa-na-ka (romanization)
wánaks (romanization)

Probably from Pre-Greek. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄναξ (ánax).

𐀷𐀙𐀏𐀳 [𐀒] 𐀟𐀔 𐂑 𐄐
wa-na-ka-te [ko] pe-ma AROM 10

c. 1330 BC BCE (LM IIIA2 - LM IIIB), Knossos Ga(1) 675

for the king.dat-instr.sg: [coriander?] seed - 10 units(?)


𐀶𐀸𐀀

Compare Ancient Greek θύος (thúos), from earlier *θύϝος (*thúwos).


𐀴𐀪𐀡𐀆

head

𐀴𐀪𐀡𐀆 (ti-ri-po-de /trípodes/) (nominative plural)

ti-ri-po-de (romanization)
trípodes (romanization)

A compound of 𐀴𐀪 (ti-ri, “three”) + *𐀡𐀆 (*-po-de, “foot”), the unattested Mycenaean equivalent of πούς (poús, “foot”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρίποδες (trípodes).

𐀴𐀪𐀡𐀆 𐁁𐀐𐀄 𐀐𐀩𐀯𐀍 𐀸𐀐 𐃠 𐄈
ti-ri-po-de a3-ke-u ke-re-si-jo we-ke TRI 2

c. 1200 BCE (LH IIIB2 - LH IIIC), Pylos Ta 641

[...?] tripods of Cretan workmanship: 2 tripods

/tripodes [a3-ke-u] krēsijo(-)werges(?) [TRI 2]/


𐀁𐀨

a toponym, name of an unidentified location


𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍

𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo /dapʰurintʰojo/) (genitive singular)

da-phu-ri-to-jo (romanization)
dapʰurintʰojo (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos. Cognate with Ancient Greek λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos).

𐀞𐀯𐀳𐀃𐀂 𐀕𐀪 𐃨 𐄇
𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀕𐀪 𐃨 𐄇
pa-si-te-o-i / me-ri *209 1
da-pu₂-ri-to-jo , / po-ti-ni-ja 'me-ri' *209 1
/pāsi tʰehoihi(n) meli [ampʰoreus 1]
dapʰurintʰojo potni(j)āi meli [ampʰoreus 1]/
- to all the gods: honey, 1 amphora

c. 1350–1200 BCE (LM IIIA2 - LMIIIB), Knossos Gg(1) 702

- to the Lady of the Labyrinth : honey, 1 amphora


𐀓𐀖𐀜

Cognate with Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), borrowed from Semitic, compare Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin), ካሚን (kamin), ከሙን (kämun), ከሜን (kämen), Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), Hebrew כַּמֹּון (kammōn), Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”).

cog

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא


𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀊

Compare Ancient Greek Φοίνικες (Phoínikes), φοῖνιξ (phoînix).


𐀁𐁉𐀺

e-rai-wo (romanization)
élaiwon (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon. Compare later Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).


𐀒𐀷

ko-wa (romanization)
kórwā (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *kórwā. Cognate with Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē).


𐀒𐀺

ko-wo (romanization)
kórwos (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *kórwos (“boy”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κοῦρος (koûros).


𐀒𐀺

Equivalent to Ancient Greek κῶας (kôas, “fleece”) with a different suffix, ultimately borrowed from an Anatolian language, probably Carian κόον or κοῖον, derived from Proto-Anatolian *Hṓwis (“sheep”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hówis.


𐀐𐀨

Cognate with Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras).


𐀆𐀆𐀕𐀙

𐀐𐀨 𐀆𐀆𐀕𐀙

nominative feminine singular of 𐀆𐀆𐀕𐀜 (de-de-me-no): bound with (mediopassive perfect participle)


𐀒𐀜𐀯𐀍

ethnic adjective, man from 𐀒𐀜𐀰 (ko-no-so)


𐀒𐀜𐀯𐀊

ethnic adjective, woman from 𐀒𐀜𐀰 (ko-no-so)


𐀞𐀂𐀵

Cognate with Ancient Greek Φαιστός (Phaistós).

toponym for Phaistos in south-central Crete


𐀒𐀜𐀰

Knōs(s)ós (canonical)
ko-no-so (romanization)


𐀈𐀁𐀫

dóhelos (canonical)
do-e-ro (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek δοῦλος (doûlos).


𐀀𐀒𐀨

From Proto-Hellenic *agorā́, from the root of the verb *agéřřō (“to gather, collect”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀγορά (agorá).


𐀃𐀟𐀫

Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄφελος (óphelos).


𐀞𐀨𐀍

Cognate with Ancient Greek παλαιός (palaiós).


𐀀𐀢𐀉𐀯

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀπόδοσις (apódosis).


𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφιφορεύς (amphiphoreús), ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús).


𐀀𐀠𐀦𐀵

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίβροτος (amphíbrotos).

table adjective meaning round or with a rim


𐀞𐀫

From Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

at one's place; construed with the locative or dative case


𐀀𐀠𐀦𐀫

a-pi-qo-ro (romanization)
ampʰíkʷolos (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos).


𐀙𐀄𐀈𐀗

A compound whose first and second elements are cognate with Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs, “boat”) and δέμω (démō, “to build”), respectively.


𐀀𐀂𐀴𐀍𐀦

Compare Ancient Greek Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops).


𐀅

A logogram before numerals; meaning unknown, but possibly alternative orthography for 𐀲 (ta).


𐀴𐀪

From Proto-Hellenic *tréyes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


𐀃𐀞

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil”).
Alternatively, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan; servant, slave, worker”). Compare Armenian որբ (orb), Latin orbus, and Sanskrit अर्भ (arbha).


𐀕𐀼𐀙

Cognate with Ancient Greek Μεσσήνη (Messḗnē).

𐀍𐀂𐀋𐀯 𐀕𐀼𐀙
𐀁𐀩𐀄𐀳𐀩 𐀇𐀹𐀋𐀸 𐀦𐀃
jo-i-je-si me-za-na
e-re-u-te-re di-wi-je-we qo-o
[They send(?)] from Messene,
to inspector [Di-wi-je-we].dat.sg, bulls

c. 1200 BCE (LH IIIB2/LH IIIC), Pylos CN 3

𐀵𐀨𐀐 𐀀𐀕𐀊𐀵 𐀃𐀞 𐀕𐀼𐀙 𐀺𐀐

breastplates, at/from the workshop of [A-me-ja-to].gen.sg, in the settlement of Messene.gen.sg


𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰

Cognate with Ancient Greek Διόνυσος (Diónusos).


𐀇𐀺

From Proto-Hellenic *dzéus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws.

𐀇𐀺 𐀄𐀲𐀍𐀍

c. 1400–1350 BCE (LM IIIA2), Knossos 1503


𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (Asíā), Ἀσίη (Asíē) — Ionic
→ Coptic: ⲁⲥⲓⲁ (asia)
Greek: Ασία (Asía)
→ Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌰 (asia)
→ Latin: Āsia
→ Middle English: Asia, Asie (also via Old French)
English: Asia
Old French: Asie
French: Asie

Borrowed from Hittite 𒀸𒋗𒉿 (aš-šu-wa /Aššuwa/, “northwest Anatolia”).
For further information, see Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).

bor+

𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊 𐀵𐀰 𐀤𐀳𐀍 𐂕𐀞 𐄋 𐄾 𐄊
po-ti-ni-ja , a-si-wi-ja , to-so , qe-te-jo OLE+PA 5 V 4
for the Lydian Lady (in total): 5 [?] of unguent, 4 khoinikes

c. 1200 BCE (LH IIIB2/LH IIIC), Pylos Fr(1) 1206


𐀀𐀔

From Proto-Hellenic *amā, of uncertain origin. Compare Ancient Greek ἄμη (ámē).


𐀞𐀯

Cognate with Ancient Greek πᾶσι (pâsi), dative plural of πᾶς (pâs).

𐀞𐀯𐀳𐀃𐀂

Knossos Fp(1) 1 + 31 (138) https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/1


𐀇𐀅𐀏𐀩

Cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκαλος (didáskalos).

unknown to an extent, possibly "at the schoolmaster's" or "under instruction"


𐀀𐀒𐀰𐀚

From Proto-Hellenic *aksōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn).


𐀀𐀖𐀛𐀰

Compare Ancient Greek Ἀμνισός (Amnisós).

toponym for Amnisos on the north coast of Crete


𐀣𐀯𐀩𐀊

From Proto-Hellenic [Term?]. Compare Ancient Greek βασίλεια (basíleia) for the first three senses and βασιλεία (basileía) for the last two. See also 𐀣𐀯𐀩𐀄 (qa-si-re-u, “king”).


𐀁𐀔𐁀

Cognate with Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês).


𐂓

fruit, cognate with Ancient Greek καρποί (karpoí).


𐂘

ἄλειφαρ
ἄλειφαρ#Ancient Greek

ointment, unguent; cognate with Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar).


𐂋

𐁂 (au) 'pig' with an 'adjunct' (superimposed) syllable 𐀞 (pa).


𐂇

𐀥 (qi) 'sheep' with an 'adjunct' (superimposed) syllable 𐀞 (pa).


𐂅

𐂃 'horse' with an 'adjunct' (superimposed) syllable 𐀞 (pa).


𐂍

𐀘 (mu) 'ox' with an 'adjunct' (superimposed) syllable 𐀞 (pa).


𐀏𐀡

Cognate with Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós).


𐂔

safflower, cognate with Ancient Greek κνᾶκος (knâkos) [Attic κνῆκος (knêkos)].


𐂤

cheese; cognate with Ancient Greek τυροί (turoí).


𐀶𐁊

Cognate with Ancient Greek τυρός (turós).


𐂙

honey, cognate with Ancient Greek μέλι (méli).

A compound adjunct to 𐃨 'amphora', meaning amphora of honey.


𐀏𐀙𐀒

Cognate with Ancient Greek κνᾶκος (knâkos), Attic κνῆκος (knêkos).


𐂝

* A contraction of 𐀔𐀬 (ma-ru), apparently the Minoan word for 'wool'.


𐂉

𐁒 (*22) 'goat' with an 'adjunct' (superimposed) syllable 𐀞 (pa).


𐀀𐀩𐀞

a-re-pa (romanization)
áleipʰar (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar).

𐀃𐀈𐀐 𐀀𐀒𐀰𐀲
𐀶𐀸𐀲 𐀀𐀩𐀞𐀿𐀃
𐀶𐀸𐀀 𐀀𐀩𐀞𐀳
𐀽𐀰𐀕𐀜
o-do-ke a-ko-so-ta
tu-we-ta a-re-pa-zo-o
tu-we-a a-re-pa-te
ze-so-me-no
/hoi=dōke a(r)ksotās
tʰuwestāi aleipʰa(d)zohōi
tʰuweha aleipʰatei
zesomenōi/
A(r)xotas has given
to Thuestes the unguent-boiler
spices for unguent.dat-instr.sg

c. 1200 BCE (LH IIIB2/LH IIIC), Pylos Un 267


𐁒

A Linear B syllabic letter of unknown reading.


𐀮

An abbreviation of either 𐀮𐀪𐀜 (se-ri-no) celery or 𐀮𐀵𐀂𐀊 (se-to-i-ja).


𐀭

An adjunct to 𐀥 (qi) 'sheep' and 𐁒 (*22) 'goat'.


𐀭

An abbreviation of 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma) sesame.


𐀓

An infixed adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂧 'cloth'.

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂒 'cyperus(?)'.


𐀓

An abbreviation of 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no) cumin.


𐀛

Ventris (1973) concluded the connection of 'fig' to the syllable ni was likely from Minoan. Neumann (1957) had read it as related to Ancient Greek νικύλεον (nikúleon, “sp. fig”), which has a Pre-Greek origin.


𐀒

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂧 'cloth'.

A phonetic complement in the logogram for 'hide', producing the glyph 𐂢 kōwos 'sheepskin'.


𐀒

An abbreviation of 𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ja-da-na) or 𐀒𐀪𐁀𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ha-da-na) 'coriander'.

κόρυθος
κόρυθος#Ancient Greek

An abbreviation of 𐀒𐀬𐀵 (ko-ru-to), Ancient Greek κόρυθος (kóruthos) 'helmet (genitive)'.


𐀔

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂸. Meaning unconfirmed, but μακρός (makrós) 'long' has been suggested (see 𐀁 (e)).


𐀔

An abbreviation of 𐀔𐀨𐀶𐀺 (ma-ra-tu-wo) fennel.


𐀎

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


𐀀𐀩𐀏𐀭𐀅𐀨

Aleksándrā (canonical)
a-re-ka-sa-da-ra (romanization)

Cognate with Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρα (Alexándra).

a female given name, equivalent to English Alexandra


-𐀺𐀒

-wo-ko (romanization)
-worgos (romanization)

Equivalent to Ancient Greek -ουργός (-ourgós); from Proto-Hellenic *worgós, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ- (“to work”). Compare also Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon) < ϝέργον (wérgon).

𐀀𐀢𐀒𐀺𐀒

a-pu-ko-wo-ko /ampuk-worgos/; compare ἄμπυξ (ámpux)

𐀆𐀓𐀵𐀺𐀒

de-ku-to-wo-ko /dektu-worgos/; compare δίκτυον (díktuon)

𐀁𐀒𐀰𐀺𐀒

e-ko-so-wo-ko /ekso\ō-worgos/; compare ἔξω (éxō)

𐀁𐀵𐀺𐀒

e-to-wo-ko /ento-worgos/; compare ἐντός (entós)

𐀂𐀋𐀫𐀺𐀒

i-je-ro-wo-ko /hiero-worgos/; compare ἱερουργός (hierourgós)

𐀒𐀹𐀫𐀺𐀒

ko-wi-ro-wo-ko /kowilo-worgos/; compare κοῖλος (koîlos)

𐀓𐀷𐀜𐀺𐀒

ku-wa-no-wo-ko /kuano-worgos/; compare κύανος (kúanos)

𐀓𐀬𐀰𐀺𐀒

ku-ru-so-wo-ko /khruso-worgos/; compare χρυσουργός (khrusourgós)

𐀵𐀒𐀰𐀺𐀒

to-ko-so-wo-ko /tokso-worgos/; compare τόξον (tóxon)

𐀵𐀫𐀜𐀺𐀒

to-ro-no-wo-ko /throno-worgos/; compare θρόνος (thrónos)

𐀞𐀺𐀒

pa-wo-ko /par-worgōn/; compare παρα- (para-)

𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍

wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo /worgioneios/; compare ὄργιον (órgion)

maker (denoting someone whose job it is to produce the item denoted by the prefix)

worker (denoting a category of profession)


𐀁𐀨𐀺

From Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon. Compare later Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).


𐀐𐀩𐀙𐀂

From Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-. Cognates include Old Armenian կռունկ (kṙunk), Latin grūs, and Old English cran (English crane).


𐀼𐀓𐀯𐀍

Ancient Greek: Ζάκυνθος (Zákunthos)

Pre-Greek (assumed Pelasgian dialect), but Proto-Hellenic *zákuntʰos can be inferred.

Zakynthos or Zacynthus or Zante, Ionian Islands, Greece


𐀖𐀭𐀨𐀍

Of a Semitic origin: Compare Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (miṣráyim), Aramaic מִצְרֵין (miṣrēn), and Arabic مِصْر (miṣr)


𐀐𐀩𐀺

ke-re-wo (romanization)
kléwos (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *kléwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos. Cognate with Ancient Greek κλέϝος (kléwos), later κλέος (kléos).


𐀦𐀃

qo-o (romanization)
gʷōns (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷous, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognate with Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs).

𐀍𐀂𐀋𐀯 𐀕𐀼𐀙
𐀁𐀩𐀄𐀳𐀩 𐀇𐀹𐀋𐀸 𐀦𐀃
jo-i-je-si me-za-na
e-re-u-te-re di-wi-je-we qo-o
/jō=hije(n)si Mezānās
ereuterei Diwijewei gʷōns/
They send(?) from Messene,
to inspector [Di-wi-je-we], bulls.acc.pl

c. 1200 BCE (LH IIIB2 - LH IIIC), Pylos Cn(2) 3


𐀶

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂁 'woman'; possibly an abbreviation of 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te) daughter.


𐀏

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐃩 'stirrup jar'.

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐁂 (au) 'pig'.

A logogram before the numeral one (𐄇); meaning unknown.


𐀳

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂀 'man'.

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂕 'oil'.

An infixed adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂧 'cloth'.

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐃏 'wheel'.


𐀁𐀩𐀞

e-re-pa (romanization)
elephās (romanization)

𐀁𐀩𐀞𐀵 𐀏𐀨𐀔𐀵 𐄓𐄌
𐀏𐀰 𐀐𐀔𐀲 𐄎
e-re-pa-to ka-ra-ma-to 46
ka-so ke-ma-ta 8
ivory.gen fragments: 46
[ka-so?].gen fragments: 8

c. 1400–1350 BCE (LM IIIA2), Knossos V 684


𐀁

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂸. Meaning unconfirmed, but ἐλαχύς (elakhús) 'short' has been suggested (see 𐀔 (ma)).

A logogram before numerals; meaning unknown.


𐀁

An abbreviation of 𐀁𐀨𐀟𐀊 (e-ra-pe-ja) or 𐀁𐀨𐀠𐀊 (e-ra-pi-ja).


𐀀

A phonetic complement to 𐃨 'amphora', supplying the first syllable of that word (Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-pi-po-re-we)).

An adjunct to 𐂐 'olives' and 𐂕 'olive oil'.


𐀃

ὀφηλόντες
ὀφηλόντες#Ancient Greek

ὀφηλομένα
ὀφηλομένα#Ancient Greek

An abbreviation of 𐀃𐀟𐀫 (o-pe-ro) 'deficit' (most commonly), cognate with Cretan dialect ὀφήλω (ophḗlō) [ὀφηλόντες (ophēlóntes), ὀφηλομένα (ophēloména)].

An abbreviation of 𐀃𐀞𐀺𐀲 (o-pa-wo-ta), possibly meaning 'plates'.


𐀄

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐃫 'situla'.


𐀇

δεδιδαχυῖαι
δεδιδαχυῖα#Ancient Greek

διδάσκαλος
διδάσκαλος#Ancient Greek

An adjunct to 𐂁 'woman' and words for children. Thought to be connected to Mycenaean Greek 𐀆𐀇𐀓𐀊 (de-di-ku-ja) (cognate with Ancient Greek δεδιδαχυῖαι (dedidakhuîai)) or Mycenaean Greek 𐀇𐀅𐀏𐀩 (di-da-ka-re) (cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκαλος (didáskalos)) and to refer to training or education.

An adjunct to various glyphs for vessels.


𐀆

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂁 'woman'.


𐀆

Possibly an abbreviation of δεσμά (desmá).


𐀐

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐀭 (sa) 'flax'.


𐀴

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂐 'olive'.


𐀦

A logogram before the numeral one (𐄇); meaning unknown.


𐀑

An adjunct to 𐀥 (qi) 'sheep' and 𐁒 (*22) 'goat'.

An infixed adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂪 'tunic'.


𐀪

A logogram of weighed commodities; meaning unknown.


𐀕

An adjunct to various glyphs for children.

A logogram before numerals; meaning unknown.


𐀿

An infixed adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂧 'cloth'.


𐀩

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂧 'cloth'.


𐀚

An adjunct to various glyphs for women, children and animals; possibly an abbreviation of 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo) *néwos young.


𐁙

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


𐀹

A phonetic complement in the logogram 𐂡.


𐀼

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐀥 (qi) 'sheep'

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂁 'woman'.


𐁑

A Linear B syllabic letter of unknown reading.


𐀯

A phonetic complement to 𐁂 (au) 'pigs', representing σίαλοι (síaloi) 'fattened pigs'.

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐀘 (mu) 'oxen'.


𐀨

A logogram before the numeral one (𐄇); meaning unknown.


𐀱

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂷 'tree'.


𐀖

An adjunct to 𐂧 'cloth', contrasts with 𐀟 (pe) as an adjunct. Stands for Mycenaean Greek 𐀖𐀊𐀫 (mi-ja-ro), which may mean 'dirty'.


𐀟

πρέσβυς πρέσβυς

πέρυσι πέρυσι

An adjunct to 𐂀 'man' and 𐂁 'woman'. Meaning unconfirmed but possibly an abbreviation of *presgus/presguteros 'senior' (see πρέσβυς) or *perusinwos 'last year's' (see πέρυσι).

An adjunct to 𐂧 'cloth', 𐂪 'tunic'. Meaning unconfirmed but contrasts with 𐀖 (mi) as an adjunct on 𐂧 'cloth'.


𐀟

An abbreviation of 𐀟𐀬𐀯𐀝𐀺 (pe-ru-si-nu-wo).


𐁁

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐁒 (*22) 'goat'.


𐀲

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐀘 (mu) 'ox'.

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐀥 (qi) 'sheep', perhaps for Mycenaean Greek 𐀲𐀵𐀗 (ta-to-mo).


𐀲

A logogram before numerals; apparently indicates the supervisor of a workforce. Possibly synonymous with 𐀅 (da).


𐀗

An abbreviation of 𐀗𐀺 (mo-wo) 'single'. (See μόνος (mónos) for etymology. Compare 𐀽 (ze) 'pair'.)


𐁓

A Linear B syllabic letter of unknown reading. May be a graphic variant of *34 ⟨𐁓⟩ above.


𐀸

ἐργάτης ἐργάτης

ϝεργάται
ϝεργάται#Ancient Greek

An adjunct to 𐀘 (mu) 'ox' for the combined meaning 'βοῦς ἐργάτης', with 𐀸 an abbreviation of we-ka-ta for Ancient Greek ϝεργάται (wergátai) 'worker'.

An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐂕 'oil'.

An element superimposed upon the logogram 𐂞.


𐀸

ϝέταλον
ἔταλον#Ancient Greek

Possibly an abbreviation of the Mycenaean reflex of ϝέταλον (wétalon) yearling.


𐀽

An abbreviation of the Mycenaean reflex of ζεῦγος (zeûgos) pair. (Compare 𐀗 (mo) 'single'.)


𐀽

A logogram, apparently indicating a measure of land.


𐀞

παλαιός
παλαιός#Ancient Greek

An adjunct to 𐂁 'woman' and 𐂧 'cloth', meaning unconfirmed but possibly an abbreviation of Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), which is thought to be cognate with Ancient Greek παλαιός (palaiós) 'old'

A possible adjunct to glyphs of domestic animals to make them male: 𐂅 stallion, 𐂇 ram, 𐂉 billy-goat, 𐂋 boar, 𐂍 bull. As an adjunct this would mean nothing in Greek, so it is likely to be a retention from Minoan.

A logogram before numerals; meaning unknown.


𐀞

An abbreviation of 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo) (masc.) or 𐀞𐀨𐀊 (pa-ra-ja) (fem.) old.


𐀞

An abbreviation of 𐀞𐀨𐀷𐀍 (pa-ra-wa-jo) 'pair of cheek pieces' (of armor).


𐃪

An outline of a vessel with an adjunct or phonetic complement 𐀡 (po).

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


(unit of measure) the major fractional volume of dry measure.


(unit of measure) A fractional unit of weight. It is 1⁄4 a 𐄸 and 12 𐄺, or approximately 250g.


(unit of measure) the smallest measure of weight. It is 1⁄6 a 𐄺 or less, or approximately 3g (1⁄8 oz.) or less.


(unit of measure) choenix, a volume larger than 𐄿 and smaller than a 𐄽 (liquid measure) or a 𐄼 (dry measure). Identified with the Greek χοῖνιξ (khoînix).


(unit of measure) the major fractional volume of liquid measure.


διμναῖον
διμναῖον#Ancient Greek

(unit of measure) the major fractional unit of weight, identified with the Greek διμναῖον (dimnaîon) (double μνᾶ (mnâ)). It is 1⁄30 a 𐄷 and 4 𐄹, or approximately 1 kg.


τάλαντον
τάλαντον#Ancient Greek

(unit of measure) A talent, the unitary measure of weight. Identified with the Greek τάλαντον (tálanton). It is 30 𐄸 and is believed to have massed 29 kg.


(unit of measure) cotyle (cup), the smallest measure of volume, smaller than a 𐄾. Identified with the Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē).


(unit of measure) An ounce, a fractional unit of weight. It is 1⁄12 a 𐄹 and 6 or more 𐄻, or approximately 20g.


𐃁

A logogram of unknown meaning, containing the syllable 𐀐 (ke).


𐂶

seedling, possibly with an adjunct or phonetic complement 𐀸 (we).


𐂞

a type of textile, with an adjunct or phonetic complement 𐀸 (we).


𐂸

Meaning is unknown, but it has been suggested that the co-occurring syllables 𐀁 (e) and 𐀔 (ma) might be adjuncts for ἐλαχύς (elakhús) 'short' and μακρός (makrós) 'long'.