"قيس" meaning in Moroccan Arabic

See قيس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /qij.jas/
Etymology: Root ق ي س 0 terms From Arabic قَيَّسَ (qayyasa). Etymology templates: {{ary-rootbox|ق ي س}} Root ق ي س 0 terms, {{inh|ary|ar|قَيَّسَ}} Arabic قَيَّسَ (qayyasa) Head templates: {{ary-verb|II|np=يقيس|nptr=yqiyyas|tr=qiyyas}} قيس • (qiyyas) II (non-past يقيس (yqiyyas)) Inflection templates: {{ary-conj-fiʕʕal-yfiʕʕal|ق|ي|س|q|y|s}}, {{ary-conj|imperative-2nd-p=قيسوا|imperative-2nd-ptr=qiyysu|imperative-2nd-sf=قيسي|imperative-2nd-sftr=qiyysi|imperative-2nd-sm=قيس|imperative-2nd-smtr=qiyyas|non-past-1st-p=نقيسوا|non-past-1st-ptr=nqiyysu|non-past-1st-s=نقيس|non-past-1st-str=nqiyyas|non-past-2nd-p=تقيسوا|non-past-2nd-ptr=tqiyysu|non-past-2nd-sf=تقيسي|non-past-2nd-sftr=tqiyysi|non-past-2nd-sm=تقيس|non-past-2nd-smtr=tqiyyas|non-past-3rd-p=يقيسوا|non-past-3rd-ptr=yqiyysu|non-past-3rd-sf=تقيس|non-past-3rd-sftr=tqiyyas|non-past-3rd-sm=يقيس|non-past-3rd-smtr=yqiyyas|past-1st-p=قيسنا|past-1st-ptr=qiyyasna|past-1st-s=قيست|past-1st-str=qiyyast|past-2nd-p=قيستوا|past-2nd-ptr=qiyyastu|past-2nd-s=قيستي|past-2nd-str=qiyyasti|past-3rd-p=قيسوا|past-3rd-ptr=qiyysu|past-3rd-sf=قيست|past-3rd-sftr=qiyysāt|past-3rd-sm=قيس|past-3rd-smtr=qiyyas}} Forms: qiyyas [romanization], يقيس [non-past], no-table-tags [table-tags], قيست [first-person, masculine, past, singular], قيستي [masculine, past, second-person, singular], قيس [masculine, past, singular, third-person], قيسنا [first-person, masculine, past, plural], قيستوا [masculine, past, plural, second-person], قيسوا [masculine, past, plural, third-person], قيست [feminine, first-person, past, singular], قيستي [feminine, past, second-person, singular], قيست [feminine, past, singular, third-person], قيسنا [feminine, first-person, past, plural], قيستوا [feminine, past, plural, second-person], قيسوا [feminine, past, plural, third-person], نقيس [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], تقيس [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يقيس [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], نقيسوا [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], تقيسوا [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يقيسوا [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], نقيس [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], تقيسي [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], تقيس [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], نقيسوا [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], تقيسوا [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], يقيسوا [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], قيس [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], قيسوا [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], قيسي [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], قيسوا [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to measure Synonyms: عبر
    Sense id: en-قيس-ary-verb-3azuFF3K Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Moroccan Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ي س

Download JSON data for قيس meaning in Moroccan Arabic (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ي س"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ق ي س\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ary-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَيَّسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَيَّسَ (qayyasa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ق ي س\n 0 terms\nFrom Arabic قَيَّسَ (qayyasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qiyyas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقيس",
      "roman": "yqiyyas",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ary-conj-fiʕʕal-yfiʕʕal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيست",
      "roman": "qiyyast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيستي",
      "roman": "qiyyasti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيس",
      "roman": "qiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسنا",
      "roman": "qiyyasna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيستوا",
      "roman": "qiyyastu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسوا",
      "roman": "qiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيست",
      "roman": "qiyyast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيستي",
      "roman": "qiyyasti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيست",
      "roman": "qiyysāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسنا",
      "roman": "qiyyasna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيستوا",
      "roman": "qiyyastu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسوا",
      "roman": "qiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقيس",
      "roman": "nqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيس",
      "roman": "tqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقيس",
      "roman": "yqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقيسوا",
      "roman": "nqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيسوا",
      "roman": "tqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقيسوا",
      "roman": "yqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقيس",
      "roman": "nqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيسي",
      "roman": "tqiyysi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيس",
      "roman": "tqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقيسوا",
      "roman": "nqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيسوا",
      "roman": "tqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقيسوا",
      "roman": "yqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيس",
      "roman": "qiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسوا",
      "roman": "qiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسي",
      "roman": "qiyysi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسوا",
      "roman": "qiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II",
        "np": "يقيس",
        "nptr": "yqiyyas",
        "tr": "qiyyas"
      },
      "expansion": "قيس • (qiyyas) II (non-past يقيس (yqiyyas))",
      "name": "ary-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ي",
        "3": "س",
        "4": "q",
        "5": "y",
        "6": "s"
      },
      "name": "ary-conj-fiʕʕal-yfiʕʕal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "قيسوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "qiyysu",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "قيسي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "qiyysi",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "قيس",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "qiyyas",
        "non-past-1st-p": "نقيسوا",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "nqiyysu",
        "non-past-1st-s": "نقيس",
        "non-past-1st-str": "nqiyyas",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تقيسوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tqiyysu",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تقيسي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tqiyysi",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تقيس",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tqiyyas",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "يقيسوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yqiyysu",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تقيس",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tqiyyas",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "يقيس",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yqiyyas",
        "past-1st-p": "قيسنا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "qiyyasna",
        "past-1st-s": "قيست",
        "past-1st-str": "qiyyast",
        "past-2nd-p": "قيستوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "qiyyastu",
        "past-2nd-s": "قيستي",
        "past-2nd-str": "qiyyasti",
        "past-3rd-p": "قيسوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "qiyysu",
        "past-3rd-sf": "قيست",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "qiyysāt",
        "past-3rd-sm": "قيس",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "qiyyas"
      },
      "name": "ary-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ي س",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you measure the width of those doors?.",
          "roman": "qiyyasti l-ʕarḍ di dūk el-bībān?",
          "text": "قيست العرض د دوك البيبان؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-قيس-ary-verb-3azuFF3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عبر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qij.jas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قيس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ي س"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ق ي س\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ary-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَيَّسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَيَّسَ (qayyasa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ق ي س\n 0 terms\nFrom Arabic قَيَّسَ (qayyasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qiyyas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقيس",
      "roman": "yqiyyas",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ary-conj-fiʕʕal-yfiʕʕal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيست",
      "roman": "qiyyast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيستي",
      "roman": "qiyyasti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيس",
      "roman": "qiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسنا",
      "roman": "qiyyasna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيستوا",
      "roman": "qiyyastu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسوا",
      "roman": "qiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيست",
      "roman": "qiyyast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيستي",
      "roman": "qiyyasti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيست",
      "roman": "qiyysāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسنا",
      "roman": "qiyyasna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيستوا",
      "roman": "qiyyastu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسوا",
      "roman": "qiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقيس",
      "roman": "nqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيس",
      "roman": "tqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقيس",
      "roman": "yqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقيسوا",
      "roman": "nqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيسوا",
      "roman": "tqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقيسوا",
      "roman": "yqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقيس",
      "roman": "nqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيسي",
      "roman": "tqiyysi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيس",
      "roman": "tqiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقيسوا",
      "roman": "nqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقيسوا",
      "roman": "tqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقيسوا",
      "roman": "yqiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيس",
      "roman": "qiyyas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسوا",
      "roman": "qiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسي",
      "roman": "qiyysi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قيسوا",
      "roman": "qiyysu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II",
        "np": "يقيس",
        "nptr": "yqiyyas",
        "tr": "qiyyas"
      },
      "expansion": "قيس • (qiyyas) II (non-past يقيس (yqiyyas))",
      "name": "ary-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ي",
        "3": "س",
        "4": "q",
        "5": "y",
        "6": "s"
      },
      "name": "ary-conj-fiʕʕal-yfiʕʕal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "قيسوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "qiyysu",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "قيسي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "qiyysi",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "قيس",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "qiyyas",
        "non-past-1st-p": "نقيسوا",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "nqiyysu",
        "non-past-1st-s": "نقيس",
        "non-past-1st-str": "nqiyyas",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تقيسوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tqiyysu",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تقيسي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tqiyysi",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تقيس",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tqiyyas",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "يقيسوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yqiyysu",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تقيس",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tqiyyas",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "يقيس",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yqiyyas",
        "past-1st-p": "قيسنا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "qiyyasna",
        "past-1st-s": "قيست",
        "past-1st-str": "qiyyast",
        "past-2nd-p": "قيستوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "qiyyastu",
        "past-2nd-s": "قيستي",
        "past-2nd-str": "qiyyasti",
        "past-3rd-p": "قيسوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "qiyysu",
        "past-3rd-sf": "قيست",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "qiyysāt",
        "past-3rd-sm": "قيس",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "qiyyas"
      },
      "name": "ary-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs",
        "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
        "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ي س",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "Moroccan Arabic verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you measure the width of those doors?.",
          "roman": "qiyyasti l-ʕarḍ di dūk el-bībān?",
          "text": "قيست العرض د دوك البيبان؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عبر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qij.jas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قيس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moroccan Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.