хэл

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
(kele) хэл
(xel)

хэлэх хэлэх#Mongolian


авах

mn-verb

авах • (avax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (abqu))

# From Proto-Mongolic *ab-, compare Buryat абаха (abaxa), Kalmyk авх (avx), East Yugur ab.
# Tentatively connected with Khitan [Khitan small needed] (aû), a hapax legomenon, by Yingzhe and Janhunen.

(after verb in -ж (-ž) or -н (-n)) to do for one's own benefit


ачих

ачих • (ačix) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ (ačiqu))


муж

мужих мужих#Mongolian


биш

A colloquial variant of бус (bus), originally pronoun meaning another

amn't, aren't, isn't (negates the equation of two terms)


орчуулах

орчуулах • (orčuulax) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (orčiɣulqu))

orčuulax (romanization)
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

/ˈɔr̥t͡ɕʰʊːɮax/

From орчих (orčix, “to rotate, to switch”) + -уулах (-uulax).

suffix

англиас монгол руу орчуулах

to translate from English into Mongolian


явах

mn-verb

явах • (javax) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ (yabuqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *yabu-, compare Buryat ябаха (jabaxa).


бол

болох болох#Mongolian

second-person imperative of болох (bolox, “to become”)


бич

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠪᠢᠴᠢ
(biči) бич
(bič)

бичих бичих#Mongolian


мартах

мартах • (martax) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤ (martaqu))

martax (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *umarta-, a rare case of apheresis in Mongolian.
Compare Middle Mongol ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤ (umartaqu), Dongxiang mata.


арал

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

арлах арлах#Mongolian


ир

second-person imperative of ирэх (irex, “to come”)


олох

mn-verb

олох • (olox) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠯᠬᠤ (olqu), causative олгох, passive олдох)

olox (romanization)
ᠣᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
олгох (causative)
олдох (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *ol-, compare Dongxiang olu.

to understand, to get (an idea, a concept, ...)

to be afflicted, to get (a disease, ...)


буй

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠢ (bui), from Middle Mongol [Term?]. Doublet of бий (bii), бэ (be), and вэ (ve).

dbt

тусгаарлалтад буй иргэд

The copula-existential used as a present participle.

ном уншиж буй хүн

(auxiliary) When following an imperfective converb in -ж (-ž) or -ч (-č), forms its compound present progressive participle.


тул

тулах тулах#Mongolian

imperative of тулах (tulax, “to support”)


бодох

mn-verb

бодох • (bodox) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ (boduqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *bodu-, compare Buryat бодохо (bodoxo).


ил

mn-verb-form

ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))


баярлалаа

[pä.jɐ̆rɮ.ɮäː]

ба‧яр‧ла‧лаа

баярлах баярлах#Mongolian

confirmative tense in -лаа (-laa) of баярлах (bajarlax, “to rejoice”)


үзэх

mn-verb

үзэх • (üzex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ (üǰekü))

From Proto-Mongolic *üǰe-, compare Buryat үзэхэ (üzexe), Kalmyk үзх (üzx), Dongxiang uzhe.

Тэр кино үзнэ.

(after verb in -ж (-ž)) to try, to attempt

(after гэж (gež)) to consider that, to reckon that

болон болон#Mongolian

(with dative or болон (bolon)) to deem, to treat as


хайчлах

хайчлах • (xajčlax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (qayičilaqu))

xajčlax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

[ˈχæ̝e̯t͡ɕʰɬɐχ]

хайч (xajč, “scissors, pliers”) + -лах (-lax).


ирэх

From Proto-Mongolic *irä-kü. Cognate with Buryat ерэхэ (jerexe), Kalmyk ирх (irx); Daur irgw; Dongxiang ire; etc.

Чамайг ирэхэд би байж байна.

Mанайд ирээрэй.


ярих

mn-verb

ярих • (jarix) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ (yariqu))


гүйх

гүйх • (güjx) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠦ (güyükü))


худалдах

худалдах • (xudaldax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (qudalduqu), passive худалдагдах)

xudaldax (romanization)
ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
худалдагдах (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *kudaldu-, possibly somehow related through borrowing of inheritance with Proto-Tungusic *xuda- and Proto-Turkic *ȫte- (“to pay”).
Compare Dongxiang ghudandu, Manchu ᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ (udambi, “to buy”), Manchu ᡥᡡᡩᠠ (hūda, “business”), Nanai хода (hoda, “price”)
Turkish ödemek (“to pay”).
The element *-ldu-, is the ancestor of the cooperative in -лдах (-ldax).


төлөх

төлөх • (tölöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠬᠦ (tölükü))

From Proto-Mongolic *töle-, compare East Yugur tölö.


сэргийлэх

сэргийлэх • (sergiilex) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (sergeyilekü))

sergiilex (romanization)
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


санах

санах • (sanax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ (sanaqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *sana-, from Proto-Turkic *sāna- (“to count, determine”) < *sān (“number, count”) or directly from *sān- (“to be counted, regarded”) all of which are ultimately derived from *sā- (“to think, count, consider”). Compare Dongxiang sana, Buryat һанаха (hanaxa).
Also compare Turkish saymak (“to count, regard”), san (“reputation”), sanmak (“to suppose, reckon”), Kyrgyz саноо (sanoo, “to count”).

der

to think (to contemplate, to hold a belief)

to expect, preconceive (to have a previous apprehension of)

(after a clause with гэж) to mean to, to intend to

to remember (to keep in memory, to recall)

хүсч мөрөөдөх

xüsč möröödöx


заах

mn-verb

заах • (zaax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ (ǰiɣaqu))

Хүн рүү битгий хуруугаараа заа!


харах

xarax (romanization)
хардаг (habitual participle)
xardag (habitual participle)
харсан (participle past)
xarsan (participle past)
харх (future participle)
xarx (future participle)
харна
xarna
харав (terminative)
xarav (terminative)
харлаа
xarlaa
харжээ (resultative)
xaržee (resultative)
хар (imperative)
xar (imperative)
харж (converb imperfective)
xarž (converb imperfective)

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *kara-, compare Buryat хараха (xaraxa), Kalmyk харх (xarx).


болно

болох болох#Mongolian

durative tense in -но (-no) of болох (bolox)


байх

bajx (romanization)
байдаг (habitual participle)
bajdag (habitual participle)
байсан (participle past)
bajsan (participle past)
байх (future participle)
bajx (future participle)
байна
bajna
байав (terminative)
bajav (terminative)
байлаа
bajlaa
байжээ (resultative)
bajžee (resultative)
бай (imperative)
baj (imperative)
байж (converb imperfective)
bajž (converb imperfective)

From Proto-Mongolic *bayi-qu (“to stay, to be at”), compare Buryat байха (bajxa).

inh

to reside, live, dwell, stay, remain, repose, rest, underlie


мөн

From Proto-Mongolic *mön (“real, true, the same”). Compare East Yugur min.

Энэ чинь та нарын надад хэлээд байсан нөгөө отгон дүү чинь мөн үү?

Ene činʹ ta naryn nadad xeleed bajsan nögöö otgon düü činʹ mön üü?

Is this your youngest brother of whom you spoke to me?


орших

mn-verb

орших • (oršix) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ (orusiqu))

oršix (romanization)
ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

to dwell, reside, exist, inhabit, live, abide, be, be inside


гэж

Coordinating form of the verb гэх (gex, “to say”); compare Kalmyk гиҗ (gij).

Тэр Булган руу явна гэж хэлсэн.


идэх

идэх • (idex) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ (idekü))

From Proto-Mongolic *ide-, compare Buryat эдихэ (edixe), Kalmyk идх (idx), Dongxiang ijie.

Бид жимс идэж байна.


дурлах

дурлах • (durlax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (duralaqu))

durlax (romanization)
ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

дур (dur, “desire, penchant”) + -лах (-lax)


унтах

mn-verb

унтах • (untax) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ (untaqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *unta-, compare Mangghuer nuta.


сонсох

сонсох • (sonsox) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ (sonusqu), causative сонсгох, passive сонсдох or сонсогдох)

sonsox (romanization)
ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
сонсгох (causative)
сонсдох (passive)
сонсогдох (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *sonas-, compare Buryat соносохо (sonosoxo), Kalmyk сонсх (sonsx), Dongxiang sonosu.


агзайх

агзайх • (agzajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠭᠵᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ (aɣǰayiqu))

agzajx (romanization)
ᠠᠭᠵᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


өршөөх

head

өршөөх • (öršööx)


өршөөгөөрэй

өршөөгөөрэй • (öršöögöörej)

өршөөх өршөөх#Mongolian

I beg your pardon, excuse me, pardon me (prescriptive mood in -өөрэй (-öörej) of өршөөх (öršööx, “to excuse”))


байна

durative tense in -на (-na) of байх (bajx)

Энд харандаа байна.

Танд мөнгө байна уу?

(roughly equivalent to am, is, are, be.) (generally used for yes-no questions regarding present conditions or circumstances)

roughly equivalent to am; is; are; be.; roughly equivalent to am; is; are; be.


байсан

past participle in -сан (-san) of байх (bajx)


бичих

бичих • (bičix) (past tense бичсэн, negative past tense бичээгүй, imperative бич)

bičix (romanization)
бичсэн (past)
бичээгүй (negative past)
бич (imperative)

# From Proto-Mongolic *bici-, compare Buryat бэшэхэ (bešexe), Kalmyk бичх (biçx).
# From a Turkic language, compare Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 (biti-, “to write”).

to write, record, brush, scribe, author, compose, mark down, mark up, note, pen, inscribe


орох

From Proto-Mongolic *oru-, compare Buryat орохо (oroxo), Kalmyk орх (orx).

ороорой

(with руу) to go down (a tree, a river,...)

to be used up, to be required (of a resource in a process)

бороо орж байна

to be contained, to fit (in a container)


чагнаалдах

чагнаалдах • (čagnaaldax)


суух

mn-verb

суух • (suux) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ (saɣuqu), causative суулгах)

suux (romanization)
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
суулгах (causative)

ноён суух

to gain, to obtain, to accumulate (fat, greys, experience, understanding, ...)

(with dative) to enroll in, partake in (a class, a monastery, ...)

(after verb in -ж (-ž)) to keep doing, denotes continuative aspect


шалгах

шалгах • (šalgax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (silɣaqu))

šalgax (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

to test (to inspect proper functioning or knowledge of)


боодог

habitual of боох (boox, “to wrap, to encase”)


шалгаж

mn-converb

шалгаж • (šalgaž)

шалгах шалгах#Mongolian

imperfective converb in -ж (-ž) of шалгах (šalgax)


орж

Тиймээс Чемберлэн асар их цалингаар Харлем Глобетроттерс багт орж, нэг жил тоглосон.

imperfective converb in -ж (-ž) of орох (orox)


мэдэх

mn-verb

мэдэх • (medex) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ (medekü))

From Proto-Mongolic *mede-, compare Dongxiang mejie.

мэдүүлэхмэдүүлэг

to inform, to report; statement, declaration

to know (information, how to do something)

(after converbs in -ж (-ž)) probably, maybe


ойлгох

ойлгох • (ojlgox) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (oyilaɣaqu))

ojlgox (romanization)
ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From *ойлох < ой (oj), probably originally as a causative in -гох (-gox).


ойлгох

causative voice in -лгох (-lgox) of ойх (ojx, “to bounce off, to rebound”)


амьдрах

амьдрах • (amʹdrax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (amiduraqu))

amʹdrax (romanization)
ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From the noun амь.
Akin to Buryat амидарха (amidarxa).


өгөх

өгөх • (ögöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠭᠬᠦ (öɣkü))

From Proto-Mongolic *ög-. Cognate to Buryat үгэхэ (ügexe), Kalmyk өгх (ögx), Dongxiang ogi and perhaps Khitan 𘲆 (*û).

Надад нэг аяга кофе өгөөрэй.

(after verb in -ж (-ž) or -н (-n), with the recipient in the dative case) to do for other's benefit


болсон

Мөн өндөр учраас хаалгаар орохдоо бөгтийдгөөс болж "The Big Dipper" ("Том шанага") хэмээх хочтой болсон.

болох болох#Mongolian

past participle in -сон (-son) of болох (bolox)


очсон

mn-participle

очсон • (očson)

Энэ үед Жамсран Эрхүүгийн гимназийг алтан медальтай төгсөөд Петербургт очсон байна.

past participle in -сон (-son) of очих (očix)


шартах

head

шартах • (šartax)


давсалсан

давслах давслах#Mongolian

past participle in -сан (-san) of давслах (davslax, “to salt”)


гэх

mn-verb

гэх • (gex) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠡᠬᠦ (gekü))


төрсөн

mn-verb-form

төрсөн • (törsön)

төрсөн өдөр

past participle of төр- (tör-, “to give birth; to be born”)


болох

From Proto-Mongolic *bol- (“to become”).
Akin to Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”), compare Turkmen bōlmak (“to become”), Turkish olmak (“to become, happen”).

to fit, to be acceptable, will do, to be allowed, to be enough, to be okay

(with noun in instrumental) to comply with, to follow

тэр уншиж байх болно

би архи уухгүй байсаар байх болно

(after байх (bajx)) indicates future tense after periphrastic aspectual constructions

(after verb in -ж (-ž)) to be allowed to, to be possible to

(after verb in -х (-x)) for time to come to, to be decided to, to be expected that, will

(after -даг (-dag)) to start (to do habitually)

(after verb in -хаар (-xaar)) to begin to

(after verb in -сан (-san)) to do partially or unwillingly, to pretend


дайгдах

mn-verb

дайгдах • (dajgdax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ (dayiɣdaqu))

dajgdax (romanization)
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

passive voice in -гдах (-gdax) of дайх (dajx)


болон

From бол- (bol-, “to be; to become; etc.”, verb stem) + -он (-on, associative converbal suffix).

af

болох болох#Mongolian

associative converb of болох (bolox, “to be; to become; etc.”)


барих

mn-verb

барих • (barix) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ (bariqu), causative бариулах, passive баригдах)

barix (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
бариулах (causative)
баригдах (passive)
баридaг (habitual participle)
baridag (habitual participle)
барисaн (participle past)
barisan (participle past)
барих (future participle)
barix (future participle)
баринa
barina
бариaв (terminative)
bariav (terminative)
барилaa
barilaa
барижээ (resultative)
barižee (resultative)
бари (imperative)
bari (imperative)
бариж (converb imperfective)
bariž (converb imperfective)


оноо

imperfective participle in -оо (-oo) of онох (onox, “to hit”)


оноо

оноох оноох#Mongolian


авсан

past participle in -сан (-san) of авах (avax)


алсан

past participle in -сан (-san) of алах (alax, “to kill”)


зорьсон

mn-participle

зорьсон • (zorʹson)

зорих зорих#Mongolian

past participle in -сон (-son) of зорих (zorix, “to intend, to strive”)


алах

From Proto-Mongolic *ala-, compare Buryat алаха (alaxa), Kalmyk алх (alx).

to kill, assassinate, execute, massacre, murder, slaughter, slay, smite, put to death


уух

mn-verb

уух • (uux) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ (uuɣuqu), causative уулгах)

uux (romanization)
ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
уулгах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *uxu-, compare Buryat ууха (uuxa), Kalmyk уух (uux), Dongxiang u (“to drink (in gulps)”).

Би цай уудаг.


хүндлэх

head

хүндлэх • (xündlex)

to respect, honor, esteem, hallow, look up to, venerate, dignify


хуучин

хуучин • (xuučin)


гүүр тавих

mn-verb

ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ

гүүр тавих • (güür tavix) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ
ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ (gügürge talbiqu))

güür tavix (romanization)
ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


түгжих

түгжих • (tügžix)

хаалга түгжих

амьсгаагаа түгжих


доромжлох

доромжлох • (doromžlox) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (dorumǰilaqu))

doromžlox (romanization)
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

/ˈtɔrɔmt͡ɕɮɔx/

доромж (doromž, “contempt, baseness”) + -лах (-lax)


гутаах

mn-verb

гутаах • (gutaax) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ (ɣutuɣaqu), causative гутаалгах, passive гутаагдах)

gutaax (romanization)
ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
гутаалгах (causative)
гутаагдах (passive)

гутах гутах#Mongolian

causative voice in -аах (-aax) of гутах (gutax, “to be depressed”)


унгах

унгах • (ungax) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ (ungɣuqu))


зүсэх

зүсэх • (züsex)


унших

унших • (unšix) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ (ungsiqu))

Би шинэ ном уншина.


гүйцэх

гүйцэх • (güjcex) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ (güičekü))

güjcex (romanization)
ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


нөхөх

нөхөх • (nöxöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ (nökükü))

to patch, act as a substitute, make up for, catch up with


төрөх

төрөх • (töröx) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ (törökü))

# From Proto-Mongolic *töre- (“to be born”), compare Buryat түрэхэ (türexe), Kalmyk төрх (törx).
# Akin to Proto-Turkic *törü- (“to be born, originate”), see more at Turkish türemek (“to breed, descend, originate”).


эзэмдэх

mn-verb

эзэмдэх • (ezemdex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ (eǰemdekü))

ezemdex (romanization)
ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

to possess, gain the admiration, conquer


өнгөрөх

өнгөрөх • (öngöröx) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (önggerekü))

öngöröx (romanization)
ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


үхэх

head

үхэх • (üxex)

From *ükü-, compare Buryat үхэхэ (üxexe).


нас барах

mn-verb

нас барах • (nas barax) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠰᠤ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (nasu baraqu))

nas barax (romanization)
ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

нас (nas, “lifetime”) + барах (barax, “to use up, exhaust, squander”)


барах

барах • (barax) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (baraqu))


хөлрөх

хөлрөх • (xölröx) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ (kölürekü))

xölröx (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


үрэх

үрэх • (ürex)


үрэх

үрэх • (ürex)


гоожих

гоожих • (goožix) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ (ɣoɣuǰiqu))

goožix (romanization)
ᠭᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


уцаарлах

уцаар (ucaar, “annoyance”) + -лах (-lax)

suffix

to get irritated, to chafe, to get annoyed


цутгах

to pour in; flow; stream; cast; mould, mold


авирах

mn-verb

авирах • (avirax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ (abariqu))

avirax (romanization)
ᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


хутгалдах

хутгалдах • (xutgaldax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠳᠬᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (qudqulduqu))

xutgaldax (romanization)
ᠬᠤᠳᠬᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


тэмцэх

тэмцэх • (temcex) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ (temečekü))

temcex (romanization)
ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


булаацалдах

бу‧лаа‧цал‧дах


холих

холих • (xolix) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ (qoliqu))


холилдох

холилдох • (xolildox) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (qolilduqu))

xolildox (romanization)
ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


найруулах

найруулах • (najruulax) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (nayiraɣulqu))

najruulax (romanization)
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

найрах (najrax, “to be in harmony”) + -уулах (-uulax)

suffix

найрах найрах#Mongolian

to compose, compile, blend, stage, produce, edit


хөрөөдөх

mn-verb

хөрөөдөх • (xöröödöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ (kirügedekü))

xöröödöx (romanization)
ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

хөрөө (xöröö, “saw”) + -дөх (-döx), compare Dongxiang qiroujie.


залах

залах • (zalax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (ǰalaqu))

Compare Kalmyk залх (zalx), Buryat залаха (zalaxa). Perhaps the same word as the second etymology.


залах

From Proto-Mongolic *jala- (“to invite”), compare East Yugur jala. Some senses are possibly influenced by Chinese 請 /请 (qǐng).


дарах

дарах • (darax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ (daruqu))


салах

From Proto-Mongolic *sal-, compare East Yugur sal.


асах

Cognate with Buryat аһаха (ahaxa) and (obsolete) Kalmyk асх (asx).

(figuratively) to flare up, to become enraged, to lash out


асах

асах • (asax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (asaqu))

Cognate with Buryat аһаха (ahaxa) and (obsolete) Kalmyk асх (asx).
Reminiscent of Proto-Turkic *as- (“to hang”) (Turkish asmak), however the Turkic verb is transitive.

(figuratively) to stick (of an emotion, thought, ...)


шахах

шахах • (šaxax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ (siqaqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *sïqa-.
Akin to Proto-Turkic *sïk-.
Compare Dongxiang shigha (“to pound, to get near”), Turkish sıkmak (“to squeeze”).


үзүүлэх

mn-verb

үзүүлэх • (üzüülex)


харуулах

харах (xarax, “to see”) + -уулах (-uulax)

suffix

харах харах#Mongolian


сурах

mn-verb

сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu), causative сургах)

surax (romanization)
ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
сургах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *sur-, compare Buryat һураха (huraxa), Kalmyk сурх (surx), Dongxiang suru.

Тэр монгол хэл сурна.


сурах

сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (suraqu) or ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu))

surax (romanization)
ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *sura-, probably from Proto-Turkic *sōr-.
Compare East Yugur sura, Daur swargw, Turkish sormak.
Possibly a doublet of сорих (sorix).


уях

уях • (ujax) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠶᠠᠬᠤ (uyaqu), passive уягдах)

ujax (romanization)
ᠤᠶᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
уягдах (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *huya-; compare Mangghuer huya.


шатах

шатах • (šatax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ (sitaqu), causative шатаах)

šatax (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
шатаах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *sïta-, compare Buryat шатаха (šataxa), Kalmyk шатх (şatx) and Mangghuer xida (“to scorch, to burn”) from the causative.


цоожлох

цоожлох • (coožlox)


хөлөх

хөлөх • (xölöx)


хэлэх

хэлэх • (xelex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ (kelekü))

xelex (romanization)
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
хэллэх (alternative)

From *kele-, a haplological variant of Proto-Mongolic *kelele-, equivalent to хэл (xel, “tongue, language”) + -лэх (-lex).
Compare Buryat хэлэхэ (xelexe), Kalmyk келх (kelx), Dongxiang kielie.

suffix

ил хэлэх


гаргах

mn-verb

гаргах • (gargax) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ (ɣarɣaqu))

gargax (romanization)
ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


үнэмлэх

үнэмлэх • (ünemlex)


тоглох

тоглох • (toglox) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (toɣlaqu))

toglox (romanization)
ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

хөзөр тоглох


шигших

шигших • (šigšix)

to choose, select, eliminate, sift, winnow


дэлгэх

дэлгэх • (delgex) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ (delgekü))

delgex (romanization)
ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


тавих

From Proto-Mongolic *talbï- (“to free”), compare Daur taly-.
The evolution of senses from “to release” > “to place” is shared with Chinese 放 (fàng).

мина тавих

гүүр тавих

нохой тавих

сахал тавих

to serve, bring out, to offer (something to guests)


хусах

хусах • (xusax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ (qusuqu))

# From Proto-Mongolic *kïsu- (“to scrape”), compare East Yugur qisi.
# Akin to Turkish kazımak.

сахал хусах


ухах

From Proto-Mongolic *uka-, compare Kalmyk ухх (uxx).


ухах

худаг ухах

to dig, excavate, root up, rummage (in), ransack


шинэчлэх

шинэчлэх • (šinečlex)

[ʃin̥t͡ʃʰ.ɮɘ̆x]

to reform, make improvements, renovate, update


дэлбэлэх

дэлбэлэх • (delbelex) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠬᠦ (delbelkü))

delbelex (romanization)
ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


үгүйлэх

үгүйлэх • (ügüjlex)


хавчих

хавчих • (xavčix) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ (qabčiqu))

xavčix (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *qabcï-, probably related to Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to grasp, seize”).

сүүлээ хавчих

to oppress, to suppress, to clamp down on


шарвах

шарвах • (šarvax)

сүүлээ шарвах


тэсрэх

тэсрэх • (tesrex) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ (tesürekü))

tesrex (romanization)
ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


сулрах

эрэг сулрах

to get free, become loose, become empty, weaken, become weak


сүлжих

сүлжих • (sülžix) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (sülǰikü))

sülžix (romanization)
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
сүлжидег (habitual participle)
sülžideg (habitual participle)
сүлжисен (participle past)
sülžisen (participle past)
сүлжих (future participle)
sülžix (future participle)
сүлжине
sülžine
сүлжиев (terminative)
sülžijev (terminative)
сүлжилее
sülžileje
сүлжижээ (resultative)
sülžižee (resultative)
сүлжи (imperative)
sülži (imperative)
сүлжиж (converb imperfective)
sülžiž (converb imperfective)


мушгих

мушгих • (mušgix)


эрчлэх

эрчлэх • (erčlex)


эргүүлэх

эргүүлэх • (ergüülex)

эргэх (ergex, “to turn”) + -уулах (-uulax). Outside the Mongolic family, compare Yakut эрий (eriy).

suffix

эргэх эргэх#Mongolian

(transitive) to round, turn, twist, twirl, rotate, roll up


тойруулах

тойрох (tojrox, “to cycle”) + -уулах (-uulax)

тойрох тойрох#Mongolian


дэнслэх

mn-verb

дэнслэх • (denslex) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ (dengselekü))

denslex (romanization)
ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


жигнэх

жигнэх • (žignex) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ (ǰingnekü))

žignex (romanization)
ᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


олборлох

олбор (olbor, “a find, a catch”) + -лах (-lax)


хулгана

хулгах хулгах#Mongolian

durative tense in -на (-na) of хулгах (xulgax, “to avoid, to steal”)


огцруулах

огцрох (ogcrox, “to resign”) + -уулах (-uulax)

огцрох огцрох#Mongolian


татгалзах

to refuse, deviate, evade, hesitate, disown


болих

mn-verb

болих • (bolix) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ (boliqu))


зарагдах

зарагдах • (zaragdax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ (ǰaruɣdaqu))

zaragdax (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

зарах (zarax, “to sell”) + -гдах (-gdax)

suf

зарах зарах#Mongolian

passive voice in -гдах (-gdax) of зарах (zarax, “to employ, to sell”)

to be servile, to run errands, to be spent, selling, to be sold out


туслах

mn-verb

туслах • (tuslax) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (tusalaqu))

tuslax (romanization)
ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


алба хаах

алба хаах • (alba xaax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯᠪᠠ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (alba qaɣaqu))

alba xaax (romanization)
ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


хаах

хаах • (xaax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (qaɣaqu))

# From Proto-Mongolic *kaxa-.
# Probably related with Proto-Turkic *kapa-, compare Turkish kapamak.


үйлчлэх

үйлчлэх • (üjlčlex)

/uiɮt͡ɕʰɮəx/

[ˈueɬt͡ɕɮɪç]

to serve, to look after (patients, guests, etc)


хальтирах

хальтирах • (xalʹtirax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ (qalturiqu))

xalʹtirax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

мөсөн дээр хальтирах


гулсах

гулсах • (gulsax) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰᠬᠤ (ɣulasqu))

gulsax (romanization)
ᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


сэрэх

сэрэх • (serex) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ (serikü) or ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (serekü), causative сэрээх)

serex (romanization)
ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
сэрээх (causative)

# Likely from a merger of two Proto-Mongolic verbs: *seri- (“to wake up”) and *sere- (“to notice”), compare Buryat һэрихэ (herixe), Kalmyk серх (serx), Dongxiang xierei (“to wake up”).
# The assumed Mongolic verb *sere- probably derives from Proto-Turkic *seŕ-, *sēŕ- (“to feel, understand”), compare Turkish sezmek.


амрах

амрах • (amrax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (amaraqu))

amrax (romanization)
ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


нэг сумаар хоёр туулай буудах

нэг сумаар хоёр туулай буудах • (neg sumaar xojor tuulaj buudax)

neg sumaar xojor tuulaj buudax (romanization)

Literally "to kill two hares with one bullet".

kill two birds with one stone
kill two birds with one stone

(idiomatic) to kill two birds with one stone

en-нэг_сумаар_хоёр_туулай_буудах-mn-verb-ajYogflh


сонгох

сонгох • (songox) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ (songɣuqu), causative сонгуулах, passive сонгогдох)

songox (romanization)
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
сонгуулах (causative)
сонгогдох (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *soŋgu-, compare Dongxiang sunghu.


нэмэх

нэмэх • (nemex) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ (nemekü), causative нэмүүлэх, passive нэмэгдэх)

nemex (romanization)
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
нэмүүлэх (causative)
нэмэгдэх (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *neme-, compare Dongxiang nime.


үржүүлэх

үржүүлэх • (üržüülex)

үржих (üržix, “to breed, to increase”) + -уулах (-uulax)

suffix

үржих үржих#Mongolian


инээх

mn-verb

инээх • (ineex) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (iniyekü), causative инээлгэх)

ineex (romanization)
ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
инээлгэх (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *hinixe-, perhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *ińe-.
Compare Dongxiang xinie, Daur xineedgw, Evenki инеми (iņemi).


түүх

түүх • (tüüx)

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ
(tegükü) түүх
(tüüx)
From Proto-Mongolic *texü-, compare Dongxiang qiao.


өмсөх

өмсөх • (ömsöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ (emüskü))

(transitive, horse tack) to tack a horse up gently


залгах

залгах • (zalgax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (ǰalɣaqu))

zalgax (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *ǰalga- (“to join, connect”). Perhaps comparable to Proto-Tungusic *ʒalan (“generation”), see Evenki дялан (ʒalan).

inh+

(as -ж (-ž) converb before main verb) to continue


тусах

mn-verb

тусах • (tusax) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ (tusqu), causative тусгах)

tusax (romanization)
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
тусгах (causative)

Cognate with Buryat тудаха (tudaxa, “to hit, to run into”) and Kalmyk тусх (tusx, “to hit, to fall on, to reflect”).

cog

be allotted (with the recipient in dative)


эгэх

mn-verb

эгэх • (egex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠭᠡᠬᠥ (egekö))


дайх

дайх • (dajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ (dayiqu))

to throw in, to add something to an item offered for sale

(figuratively) make a makeshift replacement


томсох

томсох • (tomsox) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠰᠬᠤ (tomusqu))

tomsox (romanization)
ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠰᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

[ˈtʰɔ̙msɞ̙χ]


эвсэх

эвсэх • (evsex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠬᠦ (ebsekü))


гарах

гарах • (garax) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ (ɣarqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *gar-, compare Buryat гараха (garaxa), Dongxiang khirei.

(transitive) to climb (a mountain, a tree)

to give up on (to abstain) [with ablative]

(with -ж (-ž)) to begin (doing something)


үгүй

үгүй • (ügüj)

From Proto-Mongolic *ügei. Cognate with Buryat үгы (ügy), Kalmyk уга (uga).


татах

From Proto-Mongolic *tata-, compare Buryat татаха (tataxa), Kalmyk татх (tatx).
May be compared with Proto-Turkic *tart-, see Turkish tartmak.
Sense "to smoke, to inhale" is a semantic loan from Chinese 抽 (chōu, “to draw”).

semantic loan

to contract, cramp, twitch (of an organ)

татсан мах

тамхи татах

манан татах


найтаах

mn-verb

найтаах • (najtaax) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (nayitaɣaqu))

najtaax (romanization)
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


хийх

цар цар хийх

тас няс хийх


адал

адлах адлах#Mongolian


бологчид

mn-participle-form

бологчид • (bologčid)

бологч бологч#Mongolian

болох болох#Mongolian

plural of бологч (bologč), itself an agentive participle in -гч (-gč) of болох (bolox, “to become”).


нийтгэх

mn-verb

нийтгэх • (niitgex) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ (neyidkekü))

niitgex (romanization)
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

Old causative formation нийдэх (niidex, “to be united”) + -гах (-gax). The change -дг- (-dg-) > -тг- (-tg-) being semi-regular due to -ᠭᠠ- (-ɣa-) suffix having a variant in -ᠬᠠ- (-qa-) after ᠪ (b), ᠳ (d) or ᠰ (s); and -ᠳᠭ- (-dg-) clusters being regularly reflected as -тг- (-tg-) in Khalkha.


зорих

From Proto-Turkic *yorȳ-, see more at Turkish yürümek.


зориулах

mn-verb

зориулах • (zoriulax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (ǰoriɣulqu))

zoriulax (romanization)
ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

/t͡sɔrʲʊɮəx/

[t͡sɞˈɾʲo̙ɮɐχ]

зорих (zorix, “to intend”) + -уулах (-uulax).

suffix

зорих зорих#Mongolian


зориглох

mn-verb

зориглох • (zoriglox) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (ǰoriɣlaqu))

zoriglox (romanization)
ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

/t͡sɔrʲəɡɮəx/

[ˈt͡sɞɾʲɪɡɮɞ̙χ]


өөрчлөх

өөрчлөх • (öörčlöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (ögerečilekü))

öörčlöx (romanization)
ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

/oːrt͡ɕʰɮəx/

[oːr̥t͡ɕɮʊ̈x]


чиглүүлэх

чиглүүлэх • (čiglüülex)

чиглэх (čiglex, “to be headed for”) + -уулах (-uulax)

suffix

чиглэх чиглэх#Mongolian


тогтоох

mn-verb

тогтоох • (togtoox) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (toɣtaɣaqu))

togtoox (romanization)
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

[tʰɔ̙xˈtɔ̙χ]

тогтох тогтох#Mongolian

causative voice in -оох (-oox) of тогтох (togtox, “to settle”)

to place the foundation of, to set, to establish

to remember (to commit something to memory)


хэрэглэх

хэрэглэх • (xereglex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ (kereɣlekü))

xereglex (romanization)
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

From хэрэг (xereg, “use”) + -лах (-lax).


хэрэглэгдэх

ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ

хэрэглэгдэх • (xereglegdex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ (kereɣleɣdekü))

xereglegdex (romanization)
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

/xirəɡɮəɡtə/

[ˈçiɾɪɡɮɪɡtɪç]

хэрэглэх хэрэглэх#Mongolian

passive voice in -гдэх (-gdex) of хэрэглэх (xereglex, “to use”)


үйлдэх

үйлдэх • (üjldex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ (üiledkü))

üjldex (romanization)
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


үйлдвэржих

үйлдвэржих • (üjldveržix)

[ˈueɮtw̜ɪrt͡ɕɪç]

үйлдвэр (üjldver, “factory”) + -жих (-žix)


үйлдвэрлэх

mn-verb

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ

үйлдвэрлэх • (üjldverlex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (üiledbürilekü))

üjldverlex (romanization)
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

үйлдвэр (üjldver, “factory”) + -лах (-lax)


хөмрөх

mn-verb

хөмрөх • (xömröx) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠷᠢᠬᠦ (kömürikü))

xömröx (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠷᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


хөмрүүлэх

хөмрүүлэх • (xömrüülex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (kömürigülkü))

xömrüülex (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

хөмрөх хөмрөх#Mongolian


гатлах

гатлах • (gatlax) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ (ɣatulqu))

gatlax (romanization)
ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


имрэх

имрэх • (imrex) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠮᠡᠷᠬᠦ (imerkü))

From Proto-Mongolic *himer-. Compare East Yugur hemeri.
Perhaps related with Kazakh емеру (emeru, “to bend at edges”).

cog

to twirl between the fingers (hair, paper)


маллах

mn-verb

маллах • (mallax) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ (mallaqu))

mallax (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


махийх

махийх • (maxiix) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠬᠢᠢᠬᠤ (makiiqu))

maxiix (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠬᠢᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


морилох

морилох • (morilox) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (morilaqu))

morilox (romanization)
ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

(honorific) to sit (at an honorary position)


хэлэлцэх

хэлэлцэх • (xelelcex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ (kelelčekü))

xelelcex (romanization)
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

[ˈçiɮɪɬt͡sɪç]

хэлэх хэлэх#Mongolian

cooperative voice in -лцэх (-lcex) of хэлэх (xelex, “to say”)


нийх

нийх • (niix) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠢᠭᠢᠬᠦ (nigikü))

Probably from the Proto-Mongolic root *nï-, related to other secretion related words such as нус (nus, “snot”), нян (njan, “germ”) and нулимах (nulimax, “to spit”).

нусаа нийх


мохоо

мохох мохох#Mongolian

imperfective participle in -оо (-oo) of мохох (moxox, “to become blunt, to be disheartened”)


мохоо

mn-verb-form

мохоо • (moxoo) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠭᠠ (moquɣa))

мохоох мохоох#Mongolian

imperative of мохоох (moxoox, “to blunt”)


мохох

mn-verb

мохох • (moxox) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠬᠤ (moququ))


алдах

алдах • (aldax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ (aldaqu), causative алдуулах, passive алдагдах)

aldax (romanization)
ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
алдуулах (causative)
алдагдах (passive)

алдагдахалдагдалалдагдуулах

to be lost; deficit; to make someone lose

to lose (a thing, an ability, a quality...)

to miss (an opportunity, a meeting, a deadline)

to suddenly let out (a sound, sweat, tears...)

(after verb in -ж (-ž)) to lose oneself doing

(after verb in -н (-n) or -аад (-aad)) to almost do, to be about to do

(after verb in -хаа (-xaa)) to be unable, to barely do


илтгэх

илтгэх • (iltgex) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ (iledkekü))

iltgex (romanization)
ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

Old causative formation илдэх (ildex, “to be clear”) + -гах (-gax). See нийтгэх (niitgex) for phonological details.

suffix

илдэх илдэх#Mongolian


удаа

imperfective participle in -аа (-aa) of удах (udax)


удаа

удаах удаах#Mongolian


хөл алдах

mn-verb

хөл алдах • (xöl aldax)


ам өгөх

ам өгөх • (am ögöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠮᠠ
ᠥᠭᠬᠦ (ama öɣkü))

am ögöx (romanization)
ᠠᠮᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


бүр

бүрэх бүрэх#Mongolian


удирдах

From *udurid-, equivalent to Proto-Mongolic *udu- (“to follow”) + -рь (-rʹ) (“sequence”) + -дах (-dax) (“to guide a sequence (retinue), to manage”). Compare Kalmyk удр татх (udr tatx, “to lead”, literally “to pull a sequence”), Ordos ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ (uduridqu, “to take the initiative in doing something”).
As for *udu- itself, it is likely a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *ūð- (“to follow”), compare Turkish uymak.


зандах

mn-verb

зандах • (zandax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠩᠳᠠᠬᠤ (ǰangdaqu))

zandax (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠩᠳᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

зан (zan, “cane”) + -дах (-dax), зан (zan) coming originally from Chinese 杖 (zhàng, “cane”).


хүлэх

хүлэх • (xülex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠬᠦ (külikü), passive хүлэгдэх)

xülex (romanization)
ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
хүлэгдэх (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *küli-, compare Mogholi kuliku.


төсөвлөх

төсөвлөх • (tösövlöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ (tösüblekü))

tösövlöx (romanization)
ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

[ˈtʰʊsʊ̈w̜ɮʊ̈x]

төсөв (tösöv, “project, budget”) + -лах (-lax)


хөлдөөгч

mn-participle

хөлдөөгч • (xöldöögč)

[xʊɮˈtʊxt͡ɕ]

From хөлдөөх (xöldööx, “to freeze”) + -гч (-gč).

suffix

хөлдөөх хөлдөөх#Mongolian

agentive participle in -гч (-gč) of хөлдөөх (xöldööx)


шалтаг

mn-verb-form

шалтаг • (šaltag)

шалтах шалтах#Mongolian

permissive mood in -г (-g) of шалтах (šaltax, “to pretend”)


гэсэн

past participle in -сэн (-sen) of гэх (gex, “to say”)


байгаа

imperfective participle in -аа (-aa) of байх (bajx, “to be”)


дамнах

mn-verb

дамнах • (damnax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ (damnaqu))

damnax (romanization)
ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Chinese 擔 /担 (dān, “to carry with a pole”) + -нах (-nax).


соруул

соруулах соруулах#Mongolian

imperative of соруулах (soruulax, “to let suck, to let suckle”)


соруулах

[sɔ̙̙ˈro̙ɮɵ̙χ]

сорох сорох#Mongolian

causative voice in -уулах (-uulax) of сорох (sorox, “to suck”)


зууж

mn-converb

зууж • (zuuž)

imperfective converb in -ж (-ž) of зуух (zuux, “to clench with teeth”)


зардаг

зарах зарах#Mongolian

habitual participle in -даг (-dag) of зарах (zarax, “to employ, to sell”)


байдаг

habitual participle in -даг (-dag) of байх (bajx, “to be”)


сорих

mn-verb

сорих • (sorix) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ (soriqu))

From Central Mongolic *sorï-, borrowed or cognate with Proto-Turkic *sōr- (“to inquire about”). Compare Kalmyk сөрх (sörx), Turkish sormak.
Doublet of сурах (surax, “learn”).

(wrestling, horse racing) to compete (in wrestling, horse racing, ...) as a preparation for наадам (naadam)


торго

торгох торгох#Mongolian

imperative of торгох (torgox, “to fine”)


албадах

албадах • (albadax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ (albadaqu))

albadax (romanization)
ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

алба (alba, “obligation, office”) + -дах (-dax)


шаардлага тавих

mn-verb

ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ

шаардлага тавих • (šaardlaga tavix) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ
ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ (šaɣardalg-a talbiqu))

šaardlaga tavix (romanization)
ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


хаялах

хаялах • (xajalax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (qayalaqu))

xajalax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

хаях (xajax, “to throw out”) + -лах (-lax)

suffix

(of snow, rain) to drizzle, to fall lightly

to throw out in sequence, to throw around


томох

mn-verb

томох • (tomox) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠬᠤ (tamuqu))

tomox (romanization)
ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
тамах (alternative)


тамах

тамах • (tamax) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠬᠤ (tamuqu))

Alternative form of томох (tomox, “to spin (rope)”)


боов

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠪᠡ
(boɣube) боов
(boov)

terminative tense in -в (-v) of боох (boox, “to tie”)


гарсан

гарах гарах#Mongolian

past participle in -сан (-san) of гарах (garax, “to go out”)


амжих

амжих • (amžix) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ (amǰiqu))


харваа

харвах харвах#Mongolian

imperfective participle in -аа (-aa) of харвах (xarvax, “to shoot”)


гэмших

гэмших • (gemšix) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ (gemsikü))

gemšix (romanization)
ᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

гэм (gem, “fault, guilt”) + -ших (-šix).


огих

огих • (ogix) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠭᠢᠬᠤ (ogiqu))

Compare Karakhanid [script needed] (okı:-, “to belch, vomit”).

cog

to slip out, to escape (by going upwards)


баяжсаар

mn-converb

баяжсаар • (bajažsaar)

баяжих баяжих#Mongolian

abtemporal converb in -саар (-saar) of баяжих (bajažix, “to become rich”)


зочлон

зочлон • (zočlon)

зочлох зочлох#Mongolian

modal converb in -н (-n) of зочлох (zočlox, “to visit (as a guest), to receive (a guest)”)


зул

зулах зулах#Mongolian

imperative of зулах (zulax, “to spread out (fabric)”)


харгана

харгах харгах#Mongolian

durative tense in -на (-na) of харгах (xargax, “to collide”)


дурдах

mn-verb

дурдах • (durdax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ (duradqu))

durdax (romanization)
ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

Compare Buryat дурдаха (durdaxa), Kalmyk дурдх (durdx).


утга

утгах утгах#Mongolian


бууралтах

бууралтах • (buuraltax) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠤᠬᠤ (buɣurultuqu))

buuraltax (romanization)
ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

/pʊːrəɮtʰəx/

[ˈpo̙ːrɵ̙ɬtɵ̙χ]

буурал (buural, “grey”) + -тах (-tax).
Compare Buryat бууралтаха (buuraltaxa, “to become grey-haired”), Kalmyk буурлтх (buurltx, “to become grey-haired, to pale, to dim”).


харин

mn-converb

харин • (xarin) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ (qarin))

харих харих#Mongolian

modal converb in -н (-n) of харих (xarix, “to return”)


бясалгах

mn-verb

бясалгах • (bjasalgax) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (bisilɣaqu))

bjasalgax (romanization)
ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

[ˈpʲasɐɮʁɐχ]

From Middle Mongol ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (bisilɣaqu), morphologically the causative of Middle Mongol ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (bisilaqu) with the same meaning. Perhaps related to ᠪᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ (busiɣu)/ бушуу (bušuu, “clever, quick”).


хүрэх

хүрэх • (xürex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ (kürkü), causative хүргэх)

xürex (romanization)
ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
хүргэх (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *kür-, compare Buryat хүрэхэ (xürexe), Kalmyk күрх (kürx), Dongxiang kuru.

to reach, to arrive at
to come to an age

to enter a state (of fear, illness, laughter...)


мэдэрхэх

мэдэрхэх • (mederxex) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠬᠦ (mederkekü))

mederxex (romanization)
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

мэдэх (medex, “to know”) + -рхэх (-rxex, “to be proud of, to boast”).

suffix

to boast of being knowledgeable (when one isn't)


хуурах

mn-verb

хуурах • (xuurax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ (qaɣurqu))

xuurax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

Cognate with Buryat хуураха (xuuraxa) and Kalmyk хуурх (xuurx) (obsolete).


хуурах

From Proto-Mongolic *kaxur-, compare Dongxiang khuru.
Borrowed or otherwise related with Proto-Turkic *kagur- (“to parch, to roast”), compare Turkish kavurmak.


хуурах

mn-verb

хуурах • (xuurax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (qaɣuraqu))

xuurax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


зүйрлэх

зүйрлэх • (züjrlex) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ (ǰüirlekü))

züjrlex (romanization)
ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


алх

алхах алхах#Mongolian


дохих

дохих • (doxix) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ (dokiqu))

Probably from Proto-Turkic *tokɨ- (“to beat, knock, to drive in”). Perhaps merging with a different root, *dokï- (“to stoop”), compare дохийх (doxiix, “to bend”), дохигор (doxigor, “bent”).
Earliest attestation of either root is pre-Classical ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ (dokiɣur) (modern дохиур (doxiur)). They are not found outside Central Mongolic.
Cognates
Cognate with Ordos Mongolian Buryat дохихо (doxixo, “to nod, to bow, to greet with a gift”), Khamnigan Mongol докиху, Kalmyk докх (dokx, “to make a sign, gesture, to hit, strike, to beat”) (obsolete).


мушгирах

mn-verb

мушгирах • (mušgirax) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ (muskiraqu))

mušgirax (romanization)
ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

мушгих (mušgix, “to twist”) + -рах (-rax). Compare Kalmyk мошкрх (moşkrx).


тэс

тэсэх тэсэх#Mongolian

imperative of тэсэх (tesex, “to outlast, to tolerate”)


хэмээн

хэмээх хэмээх#Mongolian

modal converb in -н (-n) of хэмээх (xemeex, “to say”)


дахин

дахих дахих#Mongolian

modal converb in -н (-n) of дахих (daxix, “to repeat”)


үлээх

mn-verb

үлээх • (üleex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (üliyekü))

üleex (romanization)
ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

Proto-Mongolic *hülixe-, compare Dongxiang feilie, fulie.


үлээх

үлээх • (üleex)

үлдээх үлдээх#Mongolian

Alternative form of үлдээх (üldeex, “to leave over”)


зөвшөөрөх

зөвшөөрөх • (zövšööröx) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (ǰöbsiyerekü))

zövšööröx (romanization)
ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

зөвшөө- (zövšöö-, “to approve”) + -рөх (-röx), compare Kalmyk зөвшәрх (zövşärx), Buryat зүбшөөрхэ (zübšöörxe).

cog

Buryat зүбшөөрхэ (zübšöörxe)


нэмж хэлэх

mn-verb

нэмж хэлэх • (nemž xelex)


амаа татах

ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ

амаа татах • (amaa tatax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ (ama-ban tataqu))

amaa tatax (romanization)
ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


амаараа шороо үмхэх

амаараа шороо үмхэх

ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠦᠬᠦ

амаараа шороо үмхэх • (amaaraa šoroo ümxex) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ
ᠡᠮᠬᠦᠬᠦ (ama-bar-yin sirui emkükü))

amaaraa šoroo ümxex (romanization)
ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠦᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


хазах

хазах • (xazax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠬᠤ (qaǰaqu))

Proto-Mongolic *kaja-, compare Dongxiang ghazha (“to gnaw”).

to grip, to clamp (with pliers or a similar tool)


зуух

зуух • (zuux) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ (ǰaɣuqu))

Proto-Mongolic *jaxu-, compare Buryat зууха (zuuxa), Dongxiang zhao.

to bite (to hold in teeth, to attack with teeth)


зуух

зуух • (zuux) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ (ǰiɣuqu))

амь зуух
амь зуух#Mongolian

Only used in амь зуух (amʹ zuux, “to make a living”)


үмхэх

үмхэх • (ümxex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠮᠬᠦᠬᠦ (emkükü))

From Proto-Mongolic *emkü-, compare Dongxiang unghu (“to swallow, to devour”).

cog

to bite, to swallow, to devour in one bite

амаараа шороо үмхэх

to fall for, to languish; to bite the soil


дэвших

mn-verb

дэвших • (devšix) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ (debsikü))

devšix (romanization)
ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

# From Proto-Mongolic *deb- + -ших (-šix), compare Kalmyk девшх (devşx).
# Perhaps related to дээр (deer) if it stems from earlier *dep-e-re. Note дээшлэх (deešlex).

doublet

дээшлэх (deešlex)


эмээллэх

mn-verb

эмээллэх • (emeellex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ (emegellekü))

emeellex (romanization)
ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

эмээл (emeel, “saddle”) + -лэх (-lex), compare Kalmyk эмәллх (emällx).


хөдлөх

хөдлөх • (xödlöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ (ködelkü))

xödlöx (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *ködel-, compare Mongghul ghudili, Dongxiang gojielu.

to be set off, to be stirred (of emotional states)


зүүдлэх

зүүдлэх • (züüdlex) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ (ǰegüdülekü))

züüdlex (romanization)
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

[ˈt͡suːtɮɪç]

зүүд (züüd, “dream”) + -лэх (-lex), compare East Yugur jüüdele.


шаардах

шаардах • (šaardax) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ (šaɣardaqu))

šaardax (romanization)
ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

to put pressure on, to compel, to insist


хуцах

From Proto-Mongolic *kuca-, compare Dongxiang khuzha.


очих

очих • (očix) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ (očiqu))

[ˈɔ̙ʰt͡ɕɞ̙χ]

Unclear, see орчих (orčix, “to rotate”) (Proto-Mongolic *horčï- ), эчих (ečix, “to go far away”) (Proto-Mongolic *eci- ).
Compare Buryat ошохо (ošoxo), Khamnigan Mongol ocixu.

Номын санд очих хэрэгтэй.

Намайг очиход чи байх уу?

Би өнөө орой танайд очих гэсэн юм.

Чи Монголд очиж үзсэн үү?


солих

солих • (solix) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ (soliqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *soli-, compare Kalmyk сольх (solʹx), Buryat һолихо (holixo).


атаархах

атаа (ataa, “envy, resentment”) + -рхах (-rxax).


цангах

mn-verb

цангах • (cangax) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ (čangɣaqu))

cangax (romanization)
ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

[ˈt͡sʰaɴɢɐχ]

# From Proto-Mongolic *caŋga-, compare Buryat сангаха (sangaxa), Kalmyk цаңһх (tsañğx).
# Perhaps arising as an alliteration of ангах (angax).

Минийн ам цангаж байна.


мөргөх

мөргөх • (mörgöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ (mörgükü), causative мөргүүлэх)

mörgöx (romanization)
ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
мөргүүлэх (causative)

→ Tuvan: мөргүүр (mörgüür)

From Proto-Mongolic *mörgü-, compare Mongghul murigu (“to butt, to collide”), Daur murgugw (“to bow, to knock”).

to butt, to bump (with horns, forehead, ...)


яаж

mn-verb-form

яаж • (jaaž)

imperfective converb in -ж (-ž) of яах (jaax, “to do what”)


голох

Cognate with Kalmyk һолх (ğolx) and Buryat голохо (goloxo).


торгох

mn-verb

торгох • (torgox) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ (torɣaqu))

torgox (romanization)
ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

торох торох#Mongolian

causative voice in -гох (-gox) of торох (torox, “to get stuck”)

to fasten, sew on or otherwise attach loosely or hastily


хөөх

хөөх • (xööx) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (kögegekü))

xööx (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *köxe- probably deriving from Proto-Turkic *köp- (“to swell”).
Compare Dongxiang ko, Yakut көп (köp, “to fluff, to rise”).


хөөх

хөөх • (xööx)


хүртэл

mn-verb-form

хүртэл • (xürtel)

хүрэх хүрэх#Mongolian

terminative converb in -тэл (-tel) of хүрэх (xürex, “to reach”)


тэсэн

тэсэх тэсэх#Mongolian

modal converb in -н (-n) of тэсэх (tesex, “to endure”)


хяргах

mn-verb

хяргах • (xjargax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ (kirɣaqu))

xjargax (romanization)
ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *kïrga-, from Proto-Turkic *kïrk-.
Compare Dongxiang ghigva, Turkish kırkmak.


хүртсэн

mn-verb-form

хүртсэн • (xürtsen)

хүртэх хүртэх#Mongolian

past participle in -сэн (-sen) of хүртэх (xürtex, “to receive”)


байгуулсан

байгуулах байгуулах#Mongolian

past participle in -сан (-san) of байгуулах (bajguulax, “to establish”)


эхэлсэн

эхлэх эхлэх#Mongolian

past participle in -сэн (-sen) of эхлэх (exlex, “to begin”)


болж

болж • (bolž)

болох болох#Mongolian

imperfective converb in -ж (-ž) of болох (bolox, “to become”)


хөөрөг зөрүүлэх

mn-verb

ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠦᠷ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ

хөөрөг зөрүүлэх • (xöörög zörüülex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠦᠷ
ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (kögüür ǰörigülkü))

xöörög zörüülex (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠦᠷ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


засах

From Proto-Mongolic *jasa-, compare Mongghul sza (“make, repair”).
Turkic forms of the word (see Turkish yasamak) are considered Mongolisms, relation with Manchu ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasambi, “to govern”), if any, is unclear.

засагзасаг төрзасгийн газарэдийн засаг

administration, government; government, regime; seat of government; economy


сэжиглэх

сэжиглэх • (sežiglex)

сэжиглэх (sežiglex, “doubt”) + -лэх (-lex), compare Buryat һэжэглэхэ (hežeglexe) and Kalmyk сеҗглх (sejglx).


ангилах

mn-verb

ангилах • (angilax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (anggilaqu))

angilax (romanization)
ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


эргэлзэх

эргэлзэх • (ergelzex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ (eregelǰekü))

ergelzex (romanization)
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

эргэх (ergex, “to turn”) + -лзэх (-lzex), originally to keep turning.


эргэх

mn-verb

эргэх • (ergex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ (ergikü))

From Proto-Mongolic *hergi-, compare Buryat эрьехэ (erʹjexe), эрьелдэхэ (erʹjeldexe), Kalmyk эргх (ergx, “to spin, go round”), Mangghuer herge (“to walk, to wander”). Outside of Mongolic, compare Yakut эргий (ergiy).

(transitive) to circumambulate (a stupa or a temple)


хурдсах

хурдсах • (xurdsax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤ (qurdusqu))

xurdsax (romanization)
ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

(intransitive) to speed up, to accelerate


дасах

дасах • (dasax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠤ (dasqu))

Cognate with Kalmyk дасх (dasx). Perhaps related to засах (zasax) or дадах (dadax).

дасгал

дасгах (dasgax, “to acclimatize, to condition”)


адрах

адрах • (adrax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (adaraqu))

adrax (romanization)
ᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


аялах

аялах • (ajalax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (ayalaqu), causative аялуулах)

ajalax (romanization)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
аялуулах (causative)

аян (ajan, “journey, campaign”) + -лах (-lax).


мэд

мэдэх мэдэх#Mongolian


үдэх

mn-verb

үдэх • (üdex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦ (üdekü) or ᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦ (üdükü), causative үдүүлэх)

üdex (romanization)
ᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
ᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
үдүүлэх (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *hüdü-, compare Dongxiang hudu (“to mend by sewing”).

to lace, to fasten (shoes, wall of a yurt, ...)


үдэх

үдэх • (üdex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦ (üdekü))

From Proto-Mongolic *hüde-, perhaps cognate or an early borrowing of Proto-Turkic *ud- (“to follow”).
See Turkish uymak, Manchu ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudembi), an early (Para-)Mongolic loan.


ивээх

ивээх • (iveex) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (ibegekü), passive ивээгдэх)

iveex (romanization)
ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
ивээгдэх (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *hibexe, cognate with Mongolic, Kalmyk ивәх (iväx).


бүжиглэх

бүжиглэх • (büžiglex) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ (büǰiɣlekü))

büžiglex (romanization)
ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


боох

боох • (boox) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ (boɣuqu), causative боолгох, passive боогдох)

boox (romanization)
ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
боолгох (causative)
боогдох (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *boxa-, from Proto-Turkic *bog-.
Compare East Yugur puu, Turkish boğmak.

boodog боодог


зурах

зурах • (zurax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ (ǰiruqu), causative зуруулах, passive зурагдах)

zurax (romanization)
ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
зуруулах (causative)
зурагдах (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *jïru-, with pre-breaking found in all modern languages.
Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *yaŕ- (“to write”), Proto-Turkic *čïŕ- (“to draw”) or Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to write”).
Compare Buryat зураха (zuraxa), Kalmyk зурх (zurx), Mangghuer zhuru (“to write”), Middle Mongol جیروقسان (jiruqsan, “drawn”), Turkish yazmak, Turkish çizmek, Nanai ниру- (niru-), Yakut суруй (suruy).

cog

to streak (draw a line with a sharp object)


чирэх

mn-verb

чирэх • (čirex) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ (čirkü), causative чирүүлэх, passive чирэгдэх)

čirex (romanization)
ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
чирүүлэх (causative)
чирэгдэх (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *cir- (reconstruction uncertain), compare Daur shorgw, East Yugur cirgha.


морилогтун

морилох морилох#Mongolian

benedictive mood in -гтун (-gtun) of морилох (morilox, “to go”)


хүлээх

mn-verb

хүлээх • (xüleex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (küliyekü), causative хүлээлгэх, passive хүлээгдэх)

xüleex (romanization)
ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
хүлээлгэх (causative)
хүлээгдэх (passive)

Cognate with Buryat хүлеэхэ (xüljeexe), Kalmyk күләх (küläx).


алхах

алхах • (alxax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ (alququ))

From Proto-Mongolic *alku-, compare Dongxiang hhanku.


нэмэгдэх

нэмэх нэмэх#Mongolian

passive voice in -гдэх (-gdex) of нэмэх (nemex, “to add”)


ахих

ахих • (axix) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ (akiqu))


захирах

захирах • (zaxirax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ (ǰakirqu))

zaxirax (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

Compare with Buryat захирха (zaxirxa), Kalmyk закрх (zakrx).


дутах

дутах • (dutax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠬᠤ (dutaqu), causative дутаах, passive дутагдах)

dutax (romanization)
ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
дутаах (causative)
дутагдах (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *duta-, compare East Yugur hta, Mangghuer tidaora (“insufficient”).


эрлийзжих

эрлийзжүүлэх

эрлийзжих • (erliizžix) (causative эрлийзжүүлэх)

erliizžix (romanization)
эрлийзжүүлэх (causative)

эрлийз (erliiz, “crossbreed”) + -жих (-žix).


тойрох

mn-verb

тойрох • (tojrox) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ (toɣuriqu), causative тойруулах)

tojrox (romanization)
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
тойруулах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *toxarï-, compare Dongxiang torei (“to stroll, to wander, to loiter”), East Yugur toro.

cog

(figuratively, with ablative) to avoid, to evade (an affair, saying a thing...)


дөжрөх

mn-verb

дөжрөх • (döžröx) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠥᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ (döǰirekü))

döžröx (romanization)
ᠳᠥᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

to grow indifferent, to stop paying attention


тахих

тахих • (taxix) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ (takiqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *takï-, compare East Yugur daki.


шүтэх

шүтэх • (šütex)

From Proto-Mongolic *sitü-, compare East Yugur shüteen (“object of worship”).


мөргөлдөх

mn-verb

мөргөлдөх • (mörgöldöx)

мөргөх мөргөх#Mongolian

reciprocal voice in -лдөх (-ldöx) of мөргөх (mörgöx, “to butt, to crash”)


зайлсхийх

зайлсхийх • (zajlsxiix) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ (ǰayilaskikü))

zajlsxiix (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

зайлах зайлах#Mongolian

immediative aspect in -схийх (-sxiix) of зайлах (zajlax, “to go away, to escape, to avoid”)


довтлох

довтлох • (dovtlox) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ (dobtulqu), causative довтолгох)

dovtlox (romanization)
ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
довтолгох (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *dobtul-, compare Daur dortulgw (“to rush someone”).
Perhaps from the same root as давших (davšix, “to advance”) and давхих (davxix, “to gallop”) which could be connected to Proto-Turkic *dabra- (“to hurry”), see Turkish davranmak.


итгүүлэх

итгүүлэх • (itgüülex)

итгэх итгэх#Mongolian

causative voice in -үүлэх (-üülex) of итгэх (itgex, “to believe”)

итгэх итгэх#Mongolian


хулгайлах

/ˈxʊɮkɛːɮax/

хулгай (xulgaj, “theft, thief”) + -лах (-lax), compare East Yugur xulaghaila.


өлгөх

mn-verb

өлгөх • (ölgöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ (öligekü), causative өлгүүлэх, passive өлгөгдөх)

ölgöx (romanization)
ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
өлгүүлэх (causative)
өлгөгдөх (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *elgü-, compare East Yugur olgo.

to catch with a hook (or a similar utensil)


ялах

ялах • (jalax) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (ilaqu), passive ялагдах)

jalax (romanization)
ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
ялагдах (passive)

From Middle Mongol ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤᠢ (ilaqui), cognate with Buryat илаха (ilaxa), lost in other modern languages.


ялах

нялах нялах#Mongolian

Alternative form of нялах (njalax, “to smear”)


дийлэх

дийлэх • (diilex) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ (deyilkü), passive дийлдэх or дийлэгдэх)

diilex (romanization)
ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
дийлдэх (passive)
дийлэгдэх (passive)

Cognate with Buryat диилэхэ (diilexe) and Kalmyk диилх (diilx) and also attested in a 14th-century Yuan dynasty Middle Mongol inscription as ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤᠭᠤ (deyileǰuɣu), but missing in peripheral Mongolic languages.


өвдөх

өвдөх • (övdöx)

From Proto-Mongolic *ebed-, compare Mogholi ebetku.

өвдөж байгаа шүд


ерөнхийлөгч

mn-participle

ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ

ерөнхийлөгч • (jörönxiilögč) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (yerüngkeyileɣči))

jörönxiilögč (romanization)
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (Mongolian)

/jorəŋxiɮəɡt͡ɕʰ/

From ерөнхийлөх (jörönxiilöx, “to generalize”) + -гч (-gč).

suffix

ерөнхийлөх ерөнхийлөх#Mongolian

agentive participle in -гч (-gč) of ерөнхийлөх (jörönxiilöx)


дуулах

mn-verb

дуулах • (duulax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (duɣulqu))

duulax (romanization)
ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *daxula-.
Equivalent to дуу (duu, “voice”) + -лах (-lax).


дуулах

дуулах • (duulax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ (daɣulaqu))

duulax (romanization)
ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *daxula-, compare Dongxiang daola.
Equivalent to дуу (duu, “song”) + -лах (-lax).


агнах

агнах • (agnax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ (angnaqu))

ан (an, “wild animal, hunt”) + -нах (-nax), compare Buryat агнаха (agnaxa), Kalmyk аңнх (añnx).


нисэх

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ (niskü), from Middle Mongol ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ (niskü), from Proto-Mongolic *nis-. Compare Mongghul nasi.


унах

mn-verb

унах • (unax) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ (unuqu), causative унуулах)

unax (romanization)
ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
унуулах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *hunu-, compare Buryat унаха (unaxa), Kalmyk унх (unx), Dongxiang unu.


унах

унах • (unax) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ (unaqu), causative унагах)

unax (romanization)
ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
унагах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *una-, compare Dongxiang una.


цохих

From Proto-Mongolic *cokï- (“to peck”), from Proto-Turkic *čok- (“to swoop down on, to peck”). Evolution of sense to more general to hit is shared with other Central Mongolic languages and Daur.
Compare Dongxiang chughu, Kazakh шоқу (şoqu).


айх

mn-verb

айх • (ajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ (ayuqu), causative айлгах)

ajx (romanization)
ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
айлгах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *ayu-, with assimilation found in most modern languages.
Compare Dongxiang ayi, (perhaps somehow related) Old Turkic [script needed] (ayïn-, “to fear”).

cog

(with ablative) to fear, to be afraid of


хэрчих

mn-verb

хэрчих • (xerčix)

From Proto-Mongolic *ker-či-. Compare also Proto-Turkic *kes-; Proto-Japonic *kiru.


сэлэх

сэлэх • (selex) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠡᠯᠢᠬᠦ (selikü))

Seemingly specific to Khalkha, most other Mongolic languages (including dialects of Inner Mongolian) use the cognate of умбах (umbax, “to dive”).
Perhaps a corrupted form of Proto-Mongolic *selbi-, compare Buryat һэлихэ (helixe, “to row”).
Compare also the name of Selenge river, attested since Old Turkic times.


сэлэх

солих солих#Mongolian

Alternative form of солих (solix, “to change”)


зуурах

From Proto-Mongolic *juxura-, from Proto-Turkic *yugur-.
Compare Buryat зуураха (zuuraxa), Kalmyk зуурх (zuurx), Dongxiang zhuwa, zhura; Turkish yoğurmak.


зуурах

зуух (zuux, “to bite”) + -рах (-rax), compare Kalmyk зуурх (zuurx).


хэвтэх

хэвтэх • (xevtex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ (kebtekü), causative хэвтүүлэх)

xevtex (romanization)
ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
хэвтүүлэх (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *kebte-, compare East Yugur gebte.


үнэрлэх

үнэрлэх • (ünerlex)


маажих

маажих • (maažix) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ (maɣaǰiqu))

maažix (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *maxajï-, compare Mongghul maji.

to rub the skin in order to remove itching


угаах

угаах • (ugaax) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ (uɣaqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *ugiya-, compare Buryat угааха (ugaaxa), Kalmyk уһах (uğax).

угаарай


тоолох

тоолох • (toolox) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (toɣalaqu), causative тоолуулах, passive тоологдох)

toolox (romanization)
ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
тоолуулах (causative)
тоологдох (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *toxala-, compare Dongxiang taola.
Equivalent to тоо (too, “number”) + -лох (-lox).

он тоолол

тоолол (toolol, “calculation, computation”)


хаях

хаях • (xajax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ (qayaqu), passive хаягдах)

xajax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
хаягдах (passive)

Cognate with Buryat хаяха (xajaxa) and Kalmyk хайх (xayx). Not found outside Central Mongolic.

to abandon, to quit (a habit, schooling, work, ...)

(wrestling) to throw down, to bring down


урих

урих • (urix) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ (uriqu), passive уригдах)

urix (romanization)
ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
уригдах (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *urï-, compare Daur origw.


түших

түших • (tüšix)


сүхдэх

сүхдэх • (süxdex) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ (sükedekü))

süxdex (romanization)
ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


эрэгдэх

эрэгдэх • (eregdex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ (ergidekü))

eregdex (romanization)
ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


эрэх

эрэх • (erex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ (erikü) or ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (erekü), causative эрүүлэх)

erex (romanization)
ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
эрүүлэх (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *eri-, compare Dongxiang eri.
Possibly conflated with a different root *ere- but it cannot be excluded that this is merely a variant of the same root.


эрэх

Unknown, seemingly not found outside of Mongolian proper.


хүсэх

хүсэх • (xüsex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠬᠦ (küsekü))

From Proto-Mongolic *küse-, from Proto-Turkic *kǖse-.
Compare Dongxiang kuxie, Tuvan күзээр (küzeer).


асуух

асуух • (asuux) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ (asaɣuqu), causative асуулгах, passive асуугдах)

asuux (romanization)
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
асуулгах (causative)
асуугдах (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *hasag-, *hasaxu- (reconstruction uncertain), compare Daur xasoogw, Dongxiang asa, asawu, Mongghul szagha.


цуглуулах

mn-verb

цуглуулах • (cugluulax) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (čuɣlaɣulqu))

cugluulax (romanization)
ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

цуглах цуглах#Mongolian

causative voice in -уулах (-uulax) of цуглах (cuglax, “to gather, to convene”)


сөгдөх

сөгдөх • (sögdöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ (sögüdkü), causative сөгдүүлэх)

sögdöx (romanization)
ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
сөгдүүлэх (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *söged-, perhaps from or otherwise related to Proto-Turkic *sök-.
Compare Mongghul suguada, Tuvan сөгеер (sögeer).


тархах

тархах • (tarxax) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ (tarqaqu), causative тархаах or тархуулах)

tarxax (romanization)
ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
тархаах (causative)
тархуулах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *tarka-, probably a derivation or a doublet of *tara-, see тарах (tarax).
Compare East Yugur tarqa, Dongxiang tagva.


найдах

From Proto-Mongolic *naïda-, compare obsolete Dongxiang naita (“to hope”).


зугтах

зугтах • (zugtax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠲᠠᠬᠤ (ǰiɣutaqu))

zugtax (romanization)
ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠲᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

Unknown, compare Buryat зугадаха (zugadaxa).


зэврэх

зэврэх • (zevrex) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (ǰiberekü), causative зэврээх)

zevrex (romanization)
ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
зэврээх (causative)


зэвтэх

зэвтэх • (zevtex) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠲᠦᠬᠦ (ǰibetükü))

zevtex (romanization)
ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠲᠦᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


урвах

урвах • (urvax) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠬᠤ (urbaqu), causative урвуулах)

urvax (romanization)
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
урвуулах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *hurba- (“to turn”), compare Dongxiang fura.


гуйх

гуйх • (gujx) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ (ɣuyuqu), causative гуйлгах)

gujx (romanization)
ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
гуйлгах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *guï- a variant form of *guyu-, compare Dongxiang ghuai.

мөнгө гуйх


хөхөх

хөхөх • (xöxöx) (causative хөхүүлэх)

xöxöx (romanization)
хөхүүлэх (causative)

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠬᠦ
(kökökü) хөхөх
(xöxöx)
From Proto-Mongolic *köke-, compare Mongghul kugua.

(figurative, of clothing) to hug the chest


хөхөх

хөхөх • (xöxöx)

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠬᠦ
(kökikü) хөхөх
(xöxöx)


амьсгалах

амьсгалах • (amʹsgalax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ (amisqulaqu))

amʹsgalax (romanization)
ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

/ˈæmʲsɢəɮəx/

[ɛ́m̥ʲsɢ(ə)ɮəχ]

амьсгах (amʹsgax, “to breathe”) + -лах (-lax, iterative suffix) or alternatively амьсгал (amʹsgal, “breath”) + -лах (-lax) with haplology.
Compare Buryat амисхалха (amisxalxa), Kalmyk әмсхлх (ämsxlx).


бөөлжих

mn-verb

бөөлжих • (böölžix) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (bögelǰikü), causative бөөлжүүлэх)

böölžix (romanization)
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
бөөлжүүлэх (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *böxelji-, compare Dongxiang banzhe, Mongghul bolja.


шатаах

шатаах • (šataax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (sitaɣaqu))

šataax (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

шатах шатах#Mongolian

causative voice in -аах (-aax) of шатах (šatax, “to burn”)


түлхэх

түлхэх • (tülxex) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ (tülkikü))

tülxex (romanization)
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *tülki-, compare Buryat түлхихэ (tülxixe), Kalmyk түльх (tülʹx), Dongxiang tunku.


долоох

долоох • (doloox) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ (doliyaqu), causative долоолгох)

doloox (romanization)
ᠳᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
долоолгох (causative)

# From Proto-Mongolic *doluxa-, a variant of Proto-Mongolic *dol-. Compare Buryat долёохо (doljooxo), Kalmyk долах (dolax), Dongxiang dolu.
# Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *yālga-, compare Turkish yalamak.


айлчлах

айлчлах • (ajlčlax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (ayilčilaqu))

ajlčlax (romanization)
ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

/ˈai̯ɮt͡ɕʰɮəx/

[ɛ́ːɬt͡ɕʰɮəχ]

айлчин (ajlčin, “guest, visitor”) + -лах (-lax).
Compare Buryat айлшалха (ajlšalxa), Kalmyk әәлчлх (äälçlx).


зогсох

mn-verb

зогсох • (zogsox) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ (ǰoɣsuqu), causative зогсоох)

zogsox (romanization)
ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
зогсоох (causative)

Attested once in a 1338 Middle Mongol document as ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ (ǰoɣsuɣulbasu, “(if he) let (them) stop”), but otherwise restricted to modern Central Mongolic.
Cognate with Buryat зогсохо (zogsoxo), Kalmyk зогсх (zogsx).
Replaced Proto-Mongolic *baï- in the sense 'to stand', see байх (bajx, “to be”).

to stop
(with -хаа (-xaa)) to stop doing


хариулах

хариулах • (xariulax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ (qariɣulaqu))

xariulax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

хариу (xariu, “answer, response”) + -лах (-lax).


хайрлах

mn-verb

хайрлах • (xajrlax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (qayiralaqu), causative хайрлуулах, passive хайрлагдах)

xajrlax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
хайрлуулах (causative)
хайрлагдах (passive)

Equivalent to хайр (xajr, “love, mercy, pity”) + -лах (-lax), formed already in Middle Mongol.


хорсох

mn-verb

хорсох • (xorsox) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ (qorusqu), causative хорсгох)

xorsox (romanization)
ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
хорсгох (causative)

Cognate with Buryat хордохо (xordoxo, “to burn”) and Kalmyk to burn, to hate.
Perhaps analyzable as хор (xor, “poison, harm”) + -сох (-sox).


хурхирах

хурхирах • (xurxirax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ (qurkiraqu))

xurxirax (romanization)
ᠬᠤᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

Cognate with Buryat хурхирха (xurxirxa), presumably of onomatopoeic origin.


шивнэх

шивнэх • (šivnex) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ (sibenekü))

šivnex (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

Cognate with Buryat шэбэнэхэ (šebenexe), see шивэр авир (šiver avir, “whisper”) for more possible cognates.
Probably formed with + -нах (-nax), a rare suffix used in onomatopoeic verbs.


цэвэрлэх

цэвэрлэх • (ceverlex) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ (čeberlekü), causative цэвэрлүүлэх, passive цэвэрлэгдэх)

ceverlex (romanization)
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
цэвэрлүүлэх (causative)
цэвэрлэгдэх (passive)

цэвэр (cever, “clean”) + -лэх (-lex), compare Buryat сэбэрлэхэ (seberlexe) and Kalmyk цеврлх (tsevrlx).


золгох

золгох • (zolgox) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (ǰolɣaqu))

zolgox (romanization)
ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *jolga- (“to meet, to visit”), likely from Proto-Turkic *yoluk-.
Compare Mongghul joolgha, Turkish yolukmak.

inh

to perform the traditional New Year greeting; to perform Zolgokh


амлах

mn-verb

амлах • (amlax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (amalaqu))

amlax (romanization)
ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


магтах

магтах • (magtax) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ (maɣtaqu))

magtax (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *maɣta, possibly related to Proto-Turkic *mak (as a borrowing in either direction).


зөрүүдлэх

зөрүүдлэх • (zörüüdlex)

By surface analysis, зөрүүд (zörüüd, “stubborn”) + лэх (lex).


хэдэрлэх

mn-verb

хэдэрлэх • (xederlex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ (kederlekü))

xederlex (romanization)
ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

хэдэр (xeder, “irascible”) + -лэх (-lex).


зочлох

mn-verb

зочлох • (zočlox) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (ǰočilaqu))

zočlox (romanization)
ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


эмээх

эмээх • (emeex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠮᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (emiyekü))

emeex (romanization)
ᠡᠮᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


нээх

нээх • (neex) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (negegekü), passive нээгдэх)

neex (romanization)
ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
нээгдэх (passive)

From Proto-Mongolic *nixe-, compare Buryat нээхэ (neexe), Kalmyk неех (neex), Dongxiang nie.

to open
to commence (a conference, a meeting)

to create, to establish (an account, a mine)


босох

босох • (bosox) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠤ (bosqu), causative босгох)

bosox (romanization)
ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
босгох (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *bos-, compare Dongxiang bosi.


хүртэх

хүртэх • (xürtex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ (kürtekü))

xürtex (romanization)
ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

засгийн ивээл хүртэх

шагнал хүртэх


таах

таах • (taax) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (taɣaqu), causative таалгах)

taax (romanization)
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
таалгах (causative)

From Proto-Mongolic *taxa- (“to guess”), perhaps from, or otherwise related to Proto-Turkic *tap- (“to find”).
Compare Dongxiang ta, Azerbaijani tapmaq.


худалдаж авах

худалдаж авах

ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ

худалдаж авах • (xudaldaž avax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ
ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (qudalduǰu abqu))

xudaldaž avax (romanization)
ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


бойжих

бойжих • (bojžix)

бой (boj, “care, rearing”) + -жих (-žix), compare Buryat бойжохо (bojžoxo), Kalmyk бооҗх (boojx).


эхлэх

mn-verb

эхлэх • (exlex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (ekilekü), causative эхлүүлэх)

exlex (romanization)
ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)
эхлүүлэх (causative)

эх (ex, “beginning, origin”) + -лах (-lax)


хамгаалах

mn-verb

хамгаалах • (xamgaalax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (qamaɣalaqu))

xamgaalax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

эх орныг хамгаалах


чагнах

чагнах • (čagnax) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ (čingnaqu))

čagnax (romanization)
ᠴᠢᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


сургах

сургах • (surgax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ (surɣaqu))

surgax (romanization)
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

сур (sur, “to learn”) + -гах (-gax). Akin to Buryat һургаха (hurgaxa).


суралцах

суралцах • (suralcax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ (surulčaqu))

suralcax (romanization)
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

их сургуульд суралцах


өлсөх

өлсөх • (ölsöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠯᠦᠰᠬᠦ (ölüskü))

Би өлсч байна.


болохоор

болох болох#Mongolian

non-past instrumental supine of болох (bolox, “to become”)


хулгах

хулгах • (xulgax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ (quluɣaqu))

xulgax (romanization)
ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *kulux-, compare Kalmyk хулха (xulxa).


хүлээн авах

ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ

хүлээн авах • (xüleen avax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ
ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (küliyen abqu))

xüleen avax (romanization)
ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


баах

баах • (baax) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (baɣaqu))


инээмсэглэх

ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ

инээмсэглэх • (ineemseglex) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ (iniyemsüɣlekü))

ineemseglex (romanization)
ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

и‧нэ́эм‧сэг‧лэх


ханиах

ханиах • (xaniax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ (qaniyaqu))

xaniax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *kaniya-, compare Buryat ханяха (xanjaxa), Kalmyk ханях (xanyax).


хагарах

хагарах • (xagarax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (qaɣaraqu))

xagarax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


мэндлэх

мэндлэх • (mendlex) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ (mendülekü))

mendlex (romanization)
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


маргах

маргах • (margax) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ (marɣuqu))

margax (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


шээх

шээх • (šeex) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ (sigekü))

From Proto-Mongolic *sixe-.
The Mongolic terms may have borrowed or otherwise related to Proto-Turkic *sīd- (“to urinate”).


хэхрэх

хэхрэх • (xexrex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (kekerekü))

xexrex (romanization)
ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


шүүрдэх

шүүрдэх • (šüürdex) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ (šügürdekü))

šüürdex (romanization)
ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

шал шүүрдэх

to sweep (to clean using a broom or brush)


хайх

хайх • (xajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ (qayiqu))


үнсэх

үнсэх • (ünsex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠨᠦᠰᠬᠦ (ünüskü))


озох

озох • (ozox) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠵᠤᠬᠤ (oǰuqu))


уучлах

уучлах • (uučlax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (aɣučilaqu))

uučlax (romanization)
ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


галдах

галдах • (galdax) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ (ɣaldaqu))

galdax (romanization)
ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


дуусгах

дуусгах • (duusgax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ (daɣusqaqu))

duusgax (romanization)
ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


илгээх

илгээх • (ilgeex) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (ilegekü))

ilgeex (romanization)
ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

[iɮ.ɡ˖e̞ːx̟]


үсрэх

үсрэх • (üsrex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠦ (üsürkü))


харайх

харайх • (xarajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ (qarayiqu))

xarajx (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


занах

занах • (zanax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠬᠤ (ǰanuqu))


залгих

залгих • (zalgix) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠬᠤ (ǰalgiqu))

zalgix (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


ашиглах

ашиглах • (ašiglax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (asiɣlaqu))

ašiglax (romanization)
ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


тайлбарлах

ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ

тайлбарлах • (tajlbarlax) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (tayilburilaqu))

tajlbarlax (romanization)
ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


цахилгаанжуулах

цахилгаанжуулах • (caxilgaanžuulax)

ца‧хил‧гаан‧жуу‧лах

цахилгаанжих цахилгаанжих#Mongolian

causative voice in -уулах (-uulax) of цахилгаанжих (caxilgaanžix, “to become electrified”)


зорчих

зорчих • (zorčix)

[t͜sɔr̥.t͡ʃʰɪ̆χ]

[t͜sœr̥.t͡ʃʰɪ̆χ]


мөндөрлөх

мөндөрлөх • (möndörlöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ (möndürlekü))

möndörlöx (romanization)
ᠮᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

From мөндөр (möndör, “hail”) + -лөх (-löx). Compare Buryat мүндэрлэхэ (münderlexe), Southern Altai мӧндӱрлеер (möndürleer), Kyrgyz мөндүрлөө (möndürlöö).

ncog

Kyrgyz мөндүрлөө (möndürlöö)


чиглэх

mn-verb

чиглэх • (čiglex)


мандуулъя

mn-verb-form

мандуулъя • (manduulʺja)

мандуулах мандуулах#Mongolian

voluntative form of мандуулах (manduulax, “to raise”, causative)


хонох

mn-verb

хонох • (xonox) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠬᠤ (qonuqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *kona-. Possibly borrowed from a pre-Proto-Turkic form of Proto-Turkic *kon- (“to visit, spend the night”) with a stem-final vowel. Compare Kazakh қону (qonu)


ерөнхийлөх

mn-verb

ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ

ерөнхийлөх • (jörönxiilöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (yerüngkeyilekü))

jörönxiilöx (romanization)
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

/ˈjɵrɵŋxiːɮɵx/

е‧рөн‧хий‧лөх

From ерөнхий (jörönxii, “general”) + -лах (-lax).


хөших

mn-verb

хөших • (xöšix) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥ᠊ᠰ᠊ᠢ᠊ᠬᠥ (kö-s-i-kö))

xöšix (romanization)
ᠬᠥ᠊ᠰ᠊ᠢ᠊ᠬᠥ (Mongolian)

Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kösi- (“to freeze”), and perhaps from the same root at *kölde- (“to freeze”). Compare хөлдөх (xöldöx, “to freeze”).


хөлдөөх

head

хөлдөөх • (xöldööx)

From хөлдөх (xöldöx, “to freeze”) + -аа (-aa, “causative suffix”).


хөлдөх

mn-verb

хөлдөх • (xöldöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ (köldekü))

xöldöx (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *kölde- (“to freeze”), and perhaps from the same root as *kösi- (“to freeze up”) and *köiten (“cold”).


барилдах

барилдах • (barildax) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (barilduqu))

barildax (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
барилдадaг (habitual participle)
barildadag (habitual participle)
барилдасaн (participle past)
barildasan (participle past)
барилдах (future participle)
barildax (future participle)
барилданa
barildana
барилдаaв (terminative)
barildaav (terminative)
барилдалaa
barildalaa
барилдажээ (resultative)
barildažee (resultative)
барилда (imperative)
barilda (imperative)
барилдаж (converb imperfective)
barildaž (converb imperfective)

From барих (barix, “to hold”) + -лдах (-ldax, “adversative suffix”).


үйлчлүүлэх

mn-verb

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ

үйлчлүүлэх • (üjlčlüülex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (üilečilegülkü))

üjlčlüülex (romanization)
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

/ˈui̯ɮt͡ɕʰɮuːɮex/

үйлч‧лүү‧лэх

From үйлчлэх (üjlčlex, “to serve”) + -уулах (-uulax).


баярлах

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ (bayarlaqu). Morphologically баяр (bajar, “joy”) + -лах (-lax).


халдваргүйжих

mn-verb

халдваргүйжих • (xaldvargüjžix)

халд‧вар‧гүй‧жих

From халдваргүй (xaldvargüj, “aseptic”) + -жих (-žix).


халдваргүйжүүлэх

mn-verb

ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ

халдваргүйжүүлэх • (xaldvargüjžüülex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (qaldaburigüyiǰigülkü))

xaldvargüjžüülex (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

From халдваргүйжих (xaldvargüjžix, “to become aseptic”) + -уулах (-uulax).

suffix

халдваргүйжих


халдварлах

mn-verb

ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ

халдварлах • (xaldvarlax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (qaldaburilaqu))

xaldvarlax (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

From халдвар (xaldvar, “infection”) + -лах (-lax).


харьяалах

mn-verb

харьяалах • (xarʹjaalax)

[χæ̆rʲjaːɬə̆χ]

харьяа (xarʹjaa, “region”) + -лах (-lax)


бологтун

болох болох#Mongolian

benedictive form of болох (bolox, “to become”)


гийгүүлэх

mn-verb

гийгүүлэх • (giigüülex) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (geyigülkü))

giigüülex (romanization)
ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

гийгэх (giigex, “to become bright”) + -уулах (-uulax)


гийгэх

mn-verb

гийгэх • (giigex) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ (geyigekü))

giigex (romanization)
ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


ялгах

ялгах • (jalgax) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (ilɣaqu))

jalgax (romanization)
ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


ирэхэд

non-past dative-locative supine of ирэх (irex, “to come”)


өрсөлдөх

өрсөлдөх • (örsöldöx)

өрсөх (örsöx) + -өлдөх (-öldöx)

af

өрсөх (örsöx) + -өлдөх (-öldöx)


өрсөх

mn-verb

өрсөх • (örsöx)


аврах

From Proto-Mongolic *abura- (“to save”).


зажлах

head

зажлах • (zažlax)

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰaǰi-l-qu. Cognate with Kalmyk җаҗлх (jajlx), Buryat жажалха (žažalxa).


саах

From Proto-Mongolic *saxa-, compare Buryat һааха (haaxa).
Perhaps related with Proto-Turkic *sag- (“to milk”), whence also Turkish sağmak, Azerbaijani sağmaq.


малтах

From Proto-Mongolic *malta-, compare Buryat малтаха (maltaxa), Kalmyk малтх (maltx).


байж

mn-verb-form

байж • (bajž)


таних

# From Proto-Mongolic *tani-, compare Buryat таниха (tanixa), Kalmyk таньх (tanʹx).
# Akin to Proto-Turkic *tanu- (“to get to know”), compare Turkish tanımak.


ноцох

From Proto-Mongolic *nocu-, compare Buryat носохо (nosoxo).


сэрээх

sereex (romanization)
сэрээдэг (habitual participle)
sereedeg (habitual participle)
сэрээсэн (participle past)
sereesen (participle past)
сэрээх (future participle)
sereex (future participle)
сэрээнэ
sereene
сэрэээв (terminative)
sereeev (terminative)
сэрээлээ
sereelee
сэрээжээ (resultative)
sereežee (resultative)
сэрээ (imperative)
seree (imperative)
сэрээж (converb imperfective)
sereež (converb imperfective)


унтраах

унтар (untar, “to go out”) + -аах (-aax)


унтрах

[ʊ̙ntʰ.rə̆χ]

From Proto-Mongolic *untara- (“to lie down; to sleep”). Compare with Mongolian унтах (untax, “to sleep”).

inh

(intransitive) to turn off (for a computer)


мөрдөх

head

мөрдөх • (mördöx)


ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ

ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ • (niskü)


ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ

ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ • (niskekü)


будах

Akin to Daur bodu-, from Proto-Mongolic *budu- (“to paint”).
Compare Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”)


хадах

From Proto-Mongolic *kada-, compare Buryat хадаха (xadaxa), Kalmyk хадх (xadx).


хадах

From Proto-Mongolic *kadu-, compare Buryat хадаха (xadaxa), Kalmyk хадх (xadx), Daur xad-.


өөлөх

өөлөх • (öölöx)

From Proto-Mongolic *ögele-, which might be akin to Manchu ᡶᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ (folombi).


мөлхөх

мөлхөх • (mölxöx)


өргөгч

mn-verb-form

өргөгч • (örgögč)


цээжлэх

mn-verb

цээжлэх • (ceežlex)

шүлэг цээжлэх


даатгах

[ta̠ːʰtʁ̥ə̆χ]

(China) to petition a higher being in prayer


гомдоох

гомд (gomd, “take offense”) + -оох (-oox)


үзэлцэх

mn-verb

үзэлцэх • (üzelcex)


алалцах

to fight to the death, cause a bloodshed


хэрэлдэх

From the hypothetical хэрэх (xerex) + -лдэх (-ldex). Related to хэрүүл (xerüül, “quarrel”) and perhaps хэрэг (xereg, “affair”).


шийтгэх

шийтгэх • (šiitgex)


хүчиндэх

хүчиндэх • (xüčindex)


авайлах

(transitive) to have a disposition for; to favour; to sympathize with (generally)


орлогожих

орлогожих • (orlogožix)

/ˈɔrɮɔɣɔd͡ʑix/

ор‧ло‧го‧жих


гүйлгэх

гүйлгэх • (güjlgex)


шалах

шалах • (šalax)

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
(šalaqu) шалах
(šalax)


шалах

шалах • (šalax)

(chess) to check (to make a move that puts an adversary's king in check)


мад хийх

From мад (mad, “checkmate”) + хийх (xiix, “to perform”).


журамлах

mn-verb

журамлах • (žuramlax)


шинжлэх

head

шинжлэх • (šinžlex)

By surface analysis, шинж (šinž, “appearance, behavior”) + -лэх (-lex)


болбол

болох болох#Mongolian

conditional converb of болох (bolox, “to become”)


болмогц

болох болох#Mongolian

immediative converb of болох (bolox, “to become”)


ирэгтүн

mn-verb-form

ирэгтүн • (iregtün)

benedictive form of ирэх (irex, “to come”)


байхад

non-past dative-locative supine of байх (bajx)


байсанд

past dative-locative supine of байх (bajx)


байсандаа

reflexively-possessed past dative-locative supine of байх (bajx)


ирсэнд

past dative-locative supine of ирэх (irex, “to come”)


ардчилах

mn-verb

ардчилах • (ardčilax)


найрамдах

By surface analysis, найрам (najram, “harmony, goodwill”) + -дах (-dax)

surf

to be at peace, to have friendly relations


байхаасаа

[pæː.χäː.säː]

reflexively-possessed non-past ablative supine of байх (bajx)


байхаар

non-past instrumental supine of байх (bajx)


байнгуут

[pæːɴ.ɢoːtʰ]


байвч

mn-verb-form

байвч • (bajvč)


байдгаас

Morphologically from байдаг (bajdag) + -аас (-aas).


байдгаар

Morphologically from байдаг (bajdag) + -аар (-aar).

habitual instrumental supine of байх (bajx)


эзлэх

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ (eǰelekü). By surface analysis, эзэн (ezen, “owner, master”) + -лэх (-lex).


нэгдсэн

[ne̝ɣt͜sːɘŋ]

нэгдэх нэгдэх#Mongolian

past participle in -сэн (-sen) of нэгдэх (negdex, “to unite”)


уярах

ujarax (romanization)
уяруулах (causative)

to be touched, to be moved (emotionally)

төмөр уярсан


ширэх

mn-verb

ширэх • (širex)

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *siri- (“to quilt”).
Cognate with Buryat шэрэхэ (šerexe) and Kalmyk ширх (şirx).


ширэх

mn-verb

ширэх • (širex)

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *siri- (“to melt”).


цэнэглэх

mn-verb

цэнэглэх • (ceneglex) (causative цэнэглүүлэх)

ceneglex (romanization)
цэнэглүүлэх (causative)

гар утас цэнэглэх

батарейгаар цэнэглэх

хэтрүүлэн цэнэглэх

цэнэглэх станц

мэдээллээр цэнэглэх


үерхэх

үерхэх • (üjerxex) (causative үерхүүлэх)

üjerxex (romanization)
үерхүүлэх (causative)

удаан жил үерхсэн найз

an old friend; a friend of long standing

үерхэж нөхөрлөх

to be friends with; get off with; be chummy with; pal around with


өеөдөх

өеөдөх • (öjöödöx) (causative өеөдүүлэх)

öjöödöx (romanization)
өеөдүүлэх (causative)

to be unable to stand due to a steep slope

to be unable to stand due to hunger or exhaustion


гартал

Өчигдөр орой сайхан дулаан байсан. Өнөөдөр өглөө гартал цас орж байлаа.

Öčigdör oroj sajxan dulaan bajsan. Önöödör öglöö gartal cas orž bajlaa.

Yesterday evening it was nice and warm. When I went out this morning it was snowing.

гарах гарах#Mongolian

terminative converb of гарах (garax) (often expresses surprise)


хүрэлцээгүй

хүрэлцээгүй • (xürelceegüj)

хүрэлцэх хүрэлцэх#Mongolian


хүрэлцэх

хүрэлцэх • (xürelcex)

хүр (xür, “to reach, achieve”) + -лцах (-lcax)


ерөөх

mn-verb

ерөөх • (jörööx)

аз жаргалтай амьдрахыг ерөөе.


ууцгаах

хамтдаа өглөөний цайгаа ууцгаая

to drink collectively; to drink together


байцгаах

Сайн байцгаана уу?