та

ta (romanization)
ᠲᠠ (Mongolian)
та (nominative)
танай (genitive)
танад (genitive possessive-substantive)
танайг (dative locative)
танаас (accusative definite)
танаар (ablative)
тантай (instrumental)
тан руу (comitative)

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.


биш

A colloquial variant of бус (bus), originally pronoun meaning another


би

bi (romanization)
би (nominative)
над (oblique)
миний (determiner possessive)
минийх (possessive pronoun)
минь (particle possessive)
надад (dative locative)
намайг (accusative)
надаас (ablative)
надаар (instrumental)
надтай (comitative)
над руу (directional)

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi), from Middle Mongol ᠪᠢ (pj /bi/), from Proto-Mongolic *bi (*b- for the first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Buryat би (bi), Kalmyk би (bi), Dongxiang bi, etc.
Possibly related somehow with Proto-Turkic *ben and Proto-Tungusic *bi; compare Turkish ben, Evenki би (bi).


чи

či (romanization)
ᠴᠢ (Mongolian)
чи (nominative)
чам (oblique)
чиний (determiner possessive)
чинийх (possessive pronoun)
чинь (particle possessive)
чамд (dative locative)
чамайг (accusative)
чамаас (ablative)
чамаар (instrumental)
чамтай (comitative)
чам руу (directional)

From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢ (či), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢ (či), from Proto-Mongolic *či. Cognate with Dongxiang chi.

(informal) you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)


тэд нар

mn-pronoun

тэд нар • (ted nar) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠳᠡ
ᠨᠠᠷ (tede nar))

ted nar (romanization)
ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ (Mongolian)


бид

бид • (bid) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠢᠳᠡ (bide))

bid (romanization)
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ (Mongolian)
бид (nominative)
бидэн (oblique)
бидний (determiner possessive)
биднийх (possessive pronoun)
бидэнд (dative locative)
биднийг (accusative)
биднээс (ablative)
биднээр (instrumental)
бидэнтэй (comitative)
бидэн рүү (directional)

From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢᠳᠡ (bide), from Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *bida, compare Buryat бидэ (bide), Kalmyk бид (bid).


тэр

тэр • (ter) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere))

ter (romanization)
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (Mongolian)
тэр (nominative)
түүн (oblique)
түүний (determiner possessive)
түүнийх (possessive pronoun)
түүнд (dative locative)
түүнийг (accusative)
түүнээс (ablative)
түүгээр (instrumental)
түүнтэй (comitative)
түүн рүү (directional)

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (ter-e, “that”), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere) and ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (ter-e, “that”), from Proto-Mongolic *tere (“that”). Cognate with Buryat тэрэ (tere, “that”), Kalmyk тер (ter, “that; he, she, it”), Dongxiang tere, etc.
Replaced original ᠢ (i, compare Daur ing) for sense ‘he, she, it’ as the third-person singular pronoun.


үүний

mn-pronoun

үүний • (üünii) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ (egün-ü))


түүний

түүний • (tüünii) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ (tegün-ü))

tüünii (romanization)
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ (Mongolian)

him; her; it (genitive of тэр (ter, “he, she, it”))


юу

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠶᠠᠭᠤ
(yaɣu) юу
(juu)
From Proto-Mongolic *yaxun, compare Buryat юун (juun). Possible cognate of уу (uu).

энэ юу вэ?

сонин юу байна?


мөн

мөн • (mön) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠥᠨ (mön))

From Proto-Mongolic *mön (“real, true, the same”). Compare East Yugur min.


энэ

ene (romanization)
энэ (nominative)
үүн (oblique)
үүний (determiner possessive)
үүнийх (possessive pronoun)
үүнд (dative locative)
үүнийг (accusative)
үүнээс (ablative)
үүнээр (instrumental)
үүнтэй (comitative)
үүн рүү (directional)

From Classical Mongolian ᠡᠨᠡ (ene, “this”), from Middle Mongol ᠡᠨᠡ (ene, “this”), from Proto-Mongolic *e-ne (“this”). Cognate with Buryat энэ (ene, “this”), Kalmyk эн (en, “this”), etc.


ямар

mn-pronoun

ямар • (jamar) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ (yamar))

From Proto-Mongolic *yambar derived from the interrogative root *ya. Compare Kalmyk ямаран (yamaran).

Энэ ямар ургамал вэ?

Чиний оройн хоол ямар байсан?

Өнөөдөр ямар гариг вэ?

(interrogative) what kind, what, which, how


бүгд

бүгд • (bügd)


хэн

хэн • (xen) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠨ (ken))

From Proto-Mongolic *ken, compare Kalmyk кен (ken).

Энэ хэн бэ?


хэд

хэд • (xed) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠳᠦ (kedü))


бусад

бусад • (busad) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ (busud))


зарим нь

зарим нь • (zarim nʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ
ᠨᠢ (ǰarim ni))

zarim nʹ (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ (Mongolian)


эд

эд • (ed) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠳᠡ (ede))

ed (romanization)
ᠡᠳᠡ (Mongolian)
эд (nominative)
эдэн (oblique)
эдний (determiner possessive)
эднийх (possessive pronoun)
эдэнд (dative locative)
эднийг (accusative)
эднээс (ablative)
эднээр (instrumental)
эдэнтэй (comitative)
эдэн рүү (directional)


түүнээс

head

түүнээс • (tüünees)


өөр

mn-pronoun

өөр • (öör) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠪᠡᠷ (öber))

öör (romanization)
ᠥᠪᠡᠷ (Mongolian)
өөр (nominative)
өөрийн (genitive)
өөрийнх (genitive possessive-substantive)
өөрт (dative locative)
өөрийг (accusative definite)
өөрөөс (ablative)
өөрөөр (instrumental)
өөртэй (comitative)
өөр лүү (directional)
өөрөө (accusative)
өөрийгөө (accusative definite)
өөрийнхөө (genitive)
өөртөө (dative locative)
өөрөөсөө (ablative)
өөрөөрөө (instrumental)
өөртэйгөө (comitative)
өөр лүүгээ (directional)

From Classical Mongolian [Term?], from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *öxer. Cognate with Buryat өөр (öör).

(with reflexive suffix -аа (-aa), reflexive) self


бүр

бүр • (bür) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠦᠷᠢ (büri))

Possibly derived from the defective verb *bü-

(following the head noun, taking case suffixes) each, every

following the head noun; taking case suffixes; following the head noun; taking case suffixes


бүхнийг

head

бүхнийг • (büxniig)

бүхэн бүхэн#Mongolian


бүх

mn-pronoun

бүх • (büx) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠦᠬᠦ (bükü))


бүхэнд

бүхэн бүхэн#Mongolian


бүхнээс

бүхэн бүхэн#Mongolian


бүхнээр

бүхэн бүхэн#Mongolian


бүхэн

бүхэн • (büxen) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ (bükün))

(following the head noun, taking case suffixes) every, each


бүхэнтэй

бүхэн бүхэн#Mongolian


бүхний

бүхэн бүхэн#Mongolian


хэдэн

хэдэн • (xeden) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ (kedün))


ᠪᠢ

From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi), from Middle Mongol ᠪᠢ (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *bi. Cognate with Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi).


нөгөө

нөгөө • (nögöö) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ (nögüge))

тэр нөгөө номыг уншина

би нөгөө англи киног үзнэ


бидний

бидний • (bidnii) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ (biden-ü))

bidnii (romanization)
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ (Mongolian)


танай

танай • (tanaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠨᠤ (tan-u))

(formal or in the plural, possessive) your, yours

(formal or in the plural) you (genitive of та (ta))


таны

таны • (tany) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ (tan-u))

(formal, in the singular, possessive) your, yours

(formal, in the singular) you (genitive of та (ta))


тэдний

тэдний • (tednii) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ (teden-ü))

tednii (romanization)
ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ (Mongolian)

тэд нар
тэд нар#Mongolian

them (genitive of тэд (ted, “they”), genitive of тэд нар (ted nar, “they”))


бид нарын

бид нарын • (bid naryn) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠢᠳᠡ
ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ (bide nar-un))

bid naryn (romanization)
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ (Mongolian)

бид нар
бид нар#Mongolian

us (genitive of бид нар (bid nar, “we”))


бид нар

бид нар • (bid nar) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠢᠳᠡ
ᠨᠠᠷᠠ (bide nara))

bid nar (romanization)
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ (Mongolian)


тэд

тэд • (ted) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠳᠡ (tede))

ted (romanization)
ᠲᠡᠳᠡ (Mongolian)
тэд (nominative)
тэдэн (oblique)
тэдний (determiner possessive)
тэднийх (possessive pronoun)
тэдэнд (dative locative)
тэднийг (accusative)
тэднээс (ablative)
тэднээр (instrumental)
тэдэнтэй (comitative)
тэдэн рүү (directional)


минийх

минийх • (miniix) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠢᠨᠤᠬᠢ (minuki))

miniix (romanization)
ᠮᠢᠨᠤᠬᠢ (Mongolian)
минийх (nominative)
минийхийн (genitive)
минийхэд (genitive possessive-substantive)
минийхийг (dative locative)
минийхээс (accusative definite)
минийхээр (ablative)
минийхтэй (instrumental)
минийх рүү (comitative)

From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠢᠨᠤᠬᠡᠢ (minukei), from Middle Mongol [Term?]; equivalent to миний (minii, “my”) + -х (-x).


чинийх

чинийх • (činiix) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢᠨᠤᠬᠢ (činuki))

činiix (romanization)
ᠴᠢᠨᠤᠬᠢ (Mongolian)
чинийх (nominative)
чинийхийн (genitive)
чинийхэд (genitive possessive-substantive)
чинийхийг (dative locative)
чинийхээс (accusative definite)
чинийхээр (ablative)
чинийхтэй (instrumental)
чинийх рүү (comitative)

From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠨᠤᠬᠡᠢ (činukei), from Middle Mongol [Term?]; equivalent to чиний (činii, “your”, second-person singular informal possessive determiner) + -х (-x). Cognate with Buryat шиниихи (šiniixi).


манайх

mn-pronoun

манайх • (manajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ (man-u-ki))

manajx (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ (Mongolian)
манайх (nominative)
манайхын (genitive)
манайхад (genitive possessive-substantive)
манайхыг (dative locative)
манайхаас (accusative definite)
манайхаар (ablative)
манайхтай (instrumental)
манайх руу (comitative)

From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠢ (manayiki), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *man-u-ki; equivalent to манай (manaj, “our”, first-person plural possessive determiner) + -х (-x).


эдгээр

mn-pronoun

эдгээр • (edgeer) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ (edeger))

edgeer (romanization)
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ (Mongolian)
эдгээр (nominative)
эдгээрийн (genitive)
эдгээрт (genitive possessive-substantive)
эдгээрийг (dative locative)
эдгээрээс (accusative definite)
эдгээрээр (ablative)
эдгээртэй (instrumental)
эдгээр лүү (comitative)

From Classical Mongolian ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ (edeger).


түүнийх

түүнийх • (tüüniix) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ (tegün-ü-ki))

tüüniix (romanization)
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ (Mongolian)
түүнийх (nominative)
түүнийхийн (genitive)
түүнийхэд (genitive possessive-substantive)
түүнийхийг (dative locative)
түүнийхээс (accusative definite)
түүнийхээр (ablative)
түүнийхтэй (instrumental)
түүнийх рүү (comitative)
түүнийхээ (accusative)
түүнийхийгээ (accusative definite)
түүнийхийнхээ (genitive)
түүнийхэдээ (dative locative)
түүнийхээсээ (ablative)
түүнийхээрээ (instrumental)
түүнийхтэйгээ (comitative)
түүнийх рүүгээ (directional)

From түүний (tüünii, “that’s; his, her, its”, possessive determiner of тэр) + -х (-x). Compare Classical Mongolian ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠦᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠢ (tereüneyiki).

suffix

possessive determiner of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mn">тэр</i>


өөрийнхөө

/ˈɵːriːŋxɵː/

reflexively possessed genitive of өөр (öör, “self”)


нэгбүр

mn-pronoun

нэгбүр • (negbür)

Misspelling of нэг бүр (neg bür, “each one”).


өөрсдөө

өөрсдөө • (öörsdöö)

öörsdöö (romanization)
өөрсдөө (accusative)
өөрсдийгөө (accusative definite)
өөрсдийнхөө (genitive)
өөрсдөдөө (dative locative)
өөрсдөөсөө (ablative)
өөрсдөөрөө (instrumental)
өөрсөдтэйгээ (comitative)
өөрсөд рүүгээ (directional)

(almost always with reflexive suffix -аа (-aa), reflexive) self (plural)