бум

one hundred thousand
one hundred thousand


жар

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰiran. Related to Mongolian зургаа (zurgaa, “six”) and Proto-Mongolic *ǰirguxan, suggesting a root of *ǰïr + decade suffix "-An", such as Proto-Mongolic *yeren (“ninety”) and Proto-Mongolic *nayan (“eighty”).


зуун

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰaxun (“hundred”). Compare also Daur jau.


тав

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠲᠠᠪᠤ
(tabu) тав
(tav)
From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠᠪᠤ (tabu), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠᠪᠤ (tabu), from Proto-Mongolic *tabun. Cognate with Buryat табан (taban), Kalmyk тавн (tavn), Dongxiang tawun.


ер

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠶᠡᠷᠡ
(yere) ер
(jer)
From Proto-Mongolic *yeren, compare Mongghul yerin, yiran.


арван ес

mn-numeral

арван ес • (arvan jes) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠶᠢᠰᠦ (arban yisü))

arvan jes (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ (Mongolian)


арван дөрөв

арван дөрөв • (arvan döröv) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ (arban dörbe))

arvan döröv (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ (Mongolian)


арван тав

арван тав • (arvan tav) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠲᠠᠪᠤ (arban tabu))

arvan tav (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ (Mongolian)


арван нэг

арван нэг • (arvan neg) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ (arban nige))

arvan neg (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ (Mongolian)


арван зургаа

ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ

арван зургаа • (arvan zurgaa) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ (arban ǰirɣug-a))

arvan zurgaa (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ (Mongolian)


арван найм

арван найм • (arvan najm) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ (arban naima))

arvan najm (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ (Mongolian)


арван хоёр

арван хоёр • (arvan xojor) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ (arban qoyar))

arvan xojor (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ (Mongolian)


арван долоо

ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ

арван долоо • (arvan doloo) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ (arban dolug-a))

arvan doloo (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ (Mongolian)


арван гурав

арван гурав • (arvan gurav) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ (arban ɣurba))

arvan gurav (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ (Mongolian)


тэг

тэг • (teg) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠭᠡ (tege))

Borrowed from Proto-Turkic *tēk (“odd, only, solitary”). Compare Turkish tek (“single, sole, alone, odd, only”).


найм

From Proto-Mongolic *nayiman, compare Buryat найман (najman), Kalmyk нәәмн (näämn).


зуу

From Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ (ǰaɣun), from Proto-Mongolic *ǰaxun (“hundred”). Cognates include Buryat зуун (zuun), Kalmyk зун (zun), Daur jau. More distantly related to Khitan 爪 (jau).


зургаа

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰirguxan, compare Buryat зургаан (zurgaan), Kalmyk зурһан (zurğan). Related to Mongolian жар (žar) with the archaic root of *ǰir-.


долоо

From Proto-Mongolic *doluxan, compare Buryat долоон (doloon), Kalmyk долан (dolan).


арав

From Proto-Mongolic *harban, compare Buryat арбан (arban), Kalmyk арвн (arvn).


мянга

From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ (mingg-a), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠢᠨᠺᠭᠠ (minkg-a), from Proto-Mongolic *miŋgan. Cognate with Buryat мянган (mjangan), Kalmyk миңһн (miñğn), etc.


хоёр

[ˈχɔ̙.jɞ̙̆r̥]

From Proto-Mongolic *koyar, compare Kalmyk хойр (xoyr), Dongxiang ghua.


тавь

mn-numeral

тавь • (tavʹ)

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠᠪᠢ (tabi), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠᠪᠢ (tabi). Cognate with Buryat табин (tabin), Kalmyk тәвн (tävn), etc.


дөрөв

дөрөв • (döröv)

From Classical Mongolian ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ (dörbe), from Middle Mongol ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ (dörbe), from Proto-Mongolic *dörben. Cognate with Buryat дүрбэн (dürben), Kalmyk дөрвн (dörvn), Dongxiang jieron.


нэг

From Proto-Mongolic *negen, *niken amidst other reconstructions based on different Mongolic sources. Compare Buryat нэгэн (negen), Kalmyk негн (negn).


ес

From Proto-Mongolic *yisün, *yersü(n), compare Buryat юһэн (juhen), Kalmyk йисн (yisn).


хорь

хорь • (xorʹ)

From Proto-Mongolic *korin, compare Buryat хорин (xorin), Kalmyk хөрн (xörn).


гурав

From Proto-Mongolic *gurban, compare Buryat гурбан (gurban), Kalmyk һурвн (ğurvn), Dongxiang ghuran, Khitan 𘯙 (hur).


гурван

gurvan (romanization)
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ (Mongolian)

гурав гурав#Mongolian


дөрвөн

дөрвөн • (dörvön) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ (dörben))

dörvön (romanization)
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ (Mongolian)


наян

Наян жилийн дайн

attributive form of ная (naja, “eighty”)


мянган

мянган • (mjangan) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (mingɣan))

mjangan (romanization)
ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *mïŋgan, itself from Proto-Turkic *bïŋ. Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰃𐰭 (bïŋ), 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (biŋ), Old Uyghur mynk (mïŋ), Mongolian мянга (mjanga), Kalmyk миңһн (miñğn).


долоон

долоо долоо#Mongolian

attributive form of долоо (doloo, “seven”)


тавин

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ (tabin), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ (tabin). Cognate with Buryat табин (tabin), Kalmyk тәвн (tävn), etc.


хорин

хорин • (xorin) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ (qorin))


сая

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠠᠶᠠ (say-a, “million”), from Classical Tibetan ས་ཡ (sa ya, “million”). Cognate with Mongghul sayaa.


үндэс

head

үндэс • (ündes)

# From Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, compare Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen), Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn), Dongxiang undusun.
# Perhaps related somehow to Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte (Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)) or Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”).
Containing -с (-s).


зориг

Possibly derived somehow from Sanskrit जलधि (jaladhi).


түм

*Derived from Proto-Turkic *tümen
** → Proto-Mongolic: *tümen
*** Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)
**** Mongolian: түм (tüm)
Cognate with Khalkha Mongolian ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme).
Possibly cognate with Turkic languages Kyrgyz түмөн (tümön, “ten thousand”), Southern Altai тӱмен (tümen, “ten thousand”), Yakut түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”), etc. and Tungusic languages Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen) and Jurchen tumәn (Jurchen script: )


ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ

mn-numeral

ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ • (qoyaduɣar)

хо‧ёр‧ду‧гаар


их наяд

From их (ix, “big”) + наяд (najad, “hundred billion”).


дүнчүүр

mn-numeral

дүнчүүр • (dünčüür)


живаа

живаа • (živaa)

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠢᠧᠠ (ǰiē-a, “ten million”), from Classical Tibetan བྱེ་བ (bye ba, “ten million”).


маш дэлгэмэл

mn-numeral

маш дэлгэмэл • (maš delgemel)

From маш (maš, “great”) + дэлгэмэл (delgemel, “immensity”).


их тэрбум

From их (ix, “big”) + тэрбум (terbum, “billion”).


их маш дэлгэмэл

mn-numeral

их маш дэлгэмэл • (ix maš delgemel)

From их (ix, “big”) + маш дэлгэмэл (maš delgemel, “ten trillion”), literally “big great immensity”.

compound

маш дэлгэмэл