"луу" meaning in Mongolian

See луу in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɮo̙ː]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠯᠤᠤ (luu) луу (luu) Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu), from Middle Mongol ᠯᠤᠤ (luu), borrowed from Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /⁠lü⁠/) which in turn is ultimately from Chinese 龍/龙 (lóng). The absence of the final -ŋ suggests an intermediary language without a final -ŋ which Alexander Vovin suggests is Rouran. Compare Buryat луу (luu), Kalmyk лу (lu); Khitan 𘭑 (*lu /⁠lu⁠/); Tuvan улу (ulu), Southern Altai улуу (uluu), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu), Kazakh ұлу (ūlu); Tibetan ཀླུ (klu); replaced native Mongolic [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=mn}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mn|cmg|ᠯᠤᠤ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu), {{inh+|mn|cmg|ᠯᠤᠤ}} Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu), {{inh|mn|xng|ᠯᠤᠤ}} Middle Mongol ᠯᠤᠤ (luu), {{der|mn|otk|𐰠𐰇|ts=lü}} Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /⁠lü⁠/), {{der|mn|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|龍}} 龍/龙 (lóng), {{der|mn|qfa-xgx-rou|-}} Rouran, {{nc|bua|луу}} Buryat луу (luu), {{nc|xal|лу}} Kalmyk лу (lu), {{nc|zkt|𘭑|sc=Kits|ts=lu}} Khitan 𘭑 (*lu /⁠lu⁠/), {{nc|tyv|улу}} Tuvan улу (ulu), {{nc|alt|улуу}} Southern Altai улуу (uluu), {{nc|ky|улуу}} Kyrgyz улуу (uluu), {{nc|kk|ұлу}} Kazakh ұлу (ūlu), {{nc|bo|ཀླུ}} Tibetan ཀླུ (klu), {{nc|xgn}} Mongolic, {{m|xng|}} [Term?] Head templates: {{mn-noun}} луу • (luu) Inflection templates: {{mn-decl|луу<n>}} Forms: luu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], луун [attributive], луу [indefinite, nominative, singular], луунууд [definite, nominative, plural], лууны [genitive, indefinite, singular], луунуудын [definite, genitive, plural], лууг [accusative, indefinite, singular], луунуудыг [accusative, definite, plural], луунд [dative, indefinite, locative, singular], луунуудад [dative, definite, locative, plural], луунаас [ablative, indefinite, singular], луунуудаас [ablative, definite, plural], луугаар [indefinite, instrumental, singular], луунуудаар [definite, instrumental, plural], луутай [comitative, indefinite, singular], луунуудтай [comitative, definite, plural], луугүй [indefinite, privative, singular], луунуудгүй [definite, plural, privative], луу руу [directive, indefinite, singular], луунууд руу [definite, directive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], луугаа [indefinite, nominative, singular], луунуудаа [definite, nominative, plural], лууныхаа [genitive, indefinite, singular], луунуудынхаа [definite, genitive, plural], луугаа [accusative, indefinite, singular], луунуудыгаа [accusative, definite, plural], луундаа [dative, indefinite, locative, singular], луунууддаа [dative, definite, locative, plural], луунаасаа [ablative, indefinite, singular], луунуудаасаа [ablative, definite, plural], луугаараа [indefinite, instrumental, singular], луунуудаараа [definite, instrumental, plural], луутайгаа [comitative, indefinite, singular], луунуудтайгаа [comitative, definite, plural], луугүйгээ [indefinite, privative, singular], луунуудгүйгээ [definite, plural, privative], луу руугаа [directive, indefinite, singular], луунууд руугаа [definite, directive, plural]
  1. (mythology) a dragon Categories (topical): Mythology Derived forms: луут (luut, ornative), луутай (luutaj, ornative)
    Sense id: en-луу-mn-noun-lGCkeBVT Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Postposition

IPA: [ɮo̙ː] Forms: luu [romanization]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ (uruɣu) луу (luu) Head templates: {{mn-postposition|cat2=directive postpositions}} луу • (luu)
  1. Marks the directive case after a stem ending in the consonant р (r). Synonyms: -аад
    Sense id: en-луу-mn-postp-hhPkVGXr Categories (other): Mongolian directive postpositions, Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian postpositions, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian directive postpositions: 15 85 Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Mongolian postpositions: 23 77 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for луу meaning in Mongolian (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "mn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠯᠤᠤ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠯᠤᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠯᠤᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠯᠤᠤ (luu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰠𐰇",
        "ts": "lü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /⁠lü⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龍"
      },
      "expansion": "龍/龙 (lóng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "qfa-xgx-rou",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Rouran",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "луу"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat луу (luu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "лу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk лу (lu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘭑",
        "sc": "Kits",
        "ts": "lu"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘭑 (*lu /⁠lu⁠/)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "улу"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan улу (ulu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "улуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai улуу (uluu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "улуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz улуу (uluu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ұлу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ұлу (ūlu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཀླུ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཀླུ (klu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "[Term?]",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠯᠤᠤ\n(luu) луу\n(luu)\nInherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu), from Middle Mongol ᠯᠤᠤ (luu), borrowed from Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /⁠lü⁠/) which in turn is ultimately from Chinese 龍/龙 (lóng). The absence of the final -ŋ suggests an intermediary language without a final -ŋ which Alexander Vovin suggests is Rouran. Compare Buryat луу (luu), Kalmyk лу (lu); Khitan 𘭑 (*lu /⁠lu⁠/); Tuvan улу (ulu), Southern Altai улуу (uluu), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu), Kazakh ұлу (ūlu); Tibetan ཀླུ (klu); replaced native Mongolic [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луун",
      "roman": "luun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луу",
      "roman": "luu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунууд",
      "roman": "luunuud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лууны",
      "roman": "luuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудын",
      "roman": "luunuudyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лууг",
      "roman": "luug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудыг",
      "roman": "luunuudyg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунд",
      "roman": "luund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудад",
      "roman": "luunuudad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунаас",
      "roman": "luunaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаас",
      "roman": "luunuudaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугаар",
      "roman": "luugaar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаар",
      "roman": "luunuudaar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луутай",
      "roman": "luutaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудтай",
      "roman": "luunuudtaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугүй",
      "roman": "luugüj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "privative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудгүй",
      "roman": "luunuudgüj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "privative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луу руу",
      "roman": "luu ruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунууд руу",
      "roman": "luunuud ruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугаа",
      "roman": "luugaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаа",
      "roman": "luunuudaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лууныхаа",
      "roman": "luunyxaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудынхаа",
      "roman": "luunuudynxaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугаа",
      "roman": "luugaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудыгаа",
      "roman": "luunuudygaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луундаа",
      "roman": "luundaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунууддаа",
      "roman": "luunuuddaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунаасаа",
      "roman": "luunaasaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаасаа",
      "roman": "luunuudaasaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугаараа",
      "roman": "luugaaraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаараа",
      "roman": "luunuudaaraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луутайгаа",
      "roman": "luutajgaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудтайгаа",
      "roman": "luunuudtajgaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугүйгээ",
      "roman": "luugüjgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "privative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудгүйгээ",
      "roman": "luunuudgüjgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "privative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луу руугаа",
      "roman": "luu ruugaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунууд руугаа",
      "roman": "luunuud ruugaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "луу • (luu)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "луу"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луу<n>"
      },
      "name": "mn-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "mn:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "luut, ornative",
          "word": "луут"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luutaj, ornative",
          "word": "луутай"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "year of the Dragon",
          "roman": "luu žil",
          "text": "луу жил",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dragon"
      ],
      "id": "en-луу-mn-noun-lGCkeBVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) a dragon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɮo̙ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "луу"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ\n(uruɣu) луу\n(luu)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "directive postpositions"
      },
      "expansion": "луу • (luu)",
      "name": "mn-postposition"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "луу"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian directive postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: руу (ruu)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the directive case after a stem ending in the consonant р (r)."
      ],
      "id": "en-луу-mn-postp-hhPkVGXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "directive case",
          "directive case#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#Mongolian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-аад"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɮo̙ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script",
    "Vowel harmony"
  ],
  "word": "луу"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Mongol term requests",
    "Mongolian 1-syllable words",
    "Mongolian directive postpositions",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian postpositions",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Rouran",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas",
    "Mongolian а-harmonic nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "luut, ornative",
      "word": "луут"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luutaj, ornative",
      "word": "луутай"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "mn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠯᠤᠤ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠯᠤᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠯᠤᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠯᠤᠤ (luu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰠𐰇",
        "ts": "lü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /⁠lü⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龍"
      },
      "expansion": "龍/龙 (lóng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "qfa-xgx-rou",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Rouran",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "луу"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat луу (luu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "лу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk лу (lu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘭑",
        "sc": "Kits",
        "ts": "lu"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘭑 (*lu /⁠lu⁠/)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "улу"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan улу (ulu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "улуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai улуу (uluu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "улуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz улуу (uluu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ұлу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ұлу (ūlu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཀླུ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཀླུ (klu)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "[Term?]",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠯᠤᠤ\n(luu) луу\n(luu)\nInherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu), from Middle Mongol ᠯᠤᠤ (luu), borrowed from Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /⁠lü⁠/) which in turn is ultimately from Chinese 龍/龙 (lóng). The absence of the final -ŋ suggests an intermediary language without a final -ŋ which Alexander Vovin suggests is Rouran. Compare Buryat луу (luu), Kalmyk лу (lu); Khitan 𘭑 (*lu /⁠lu⁠/); Tuvan улу (ulu), Southern Altai улуу (uluu), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu), Kazakh ұлу (ūlu); Tibetan ཀླུ (klu); replaced native Mongolic [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луун",
      "roman": "luun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луу",
      "roman": "luu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунууд",
      "roman": "luunuud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лууны",
      "roman": "luuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудын",
      "roman": "luunuudyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лууг",
      "roman": "luug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудыг",
      "roman": "luunuudyg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунд",
      "roman": "luund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудад",
      "roman": "luunuudad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунаас",
      "roman": "luunaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаас",
      "roman": "luunuudaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугаар",
      "roman": "luugaar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаар",
      "roman": "luunuudaar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луутай",
      "roman": "luutaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудтай",
      "roman": "luunuudtaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугүй",
      "roman": "luugüj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "privative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудгүй",
      "roman": "luunuudgüj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "privative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луу руу",
      "roman": "luu ruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунууд руу",
      "roman": "luunuud ruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугаа",
      "roman": "luugaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаа",
      "roman": "luunuudaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лууныхаа",
      "roman": "luunyxaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудынхаа",
      "roman": "luunuudynxaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугаа",
      "roman": "luugaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудыгаа",
      "roman": "luunuudygaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луундаа",
      "roman": "luundaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунууддаа",
      "roman": "luunuuddaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунаасаа",
      "roman": "luunaasaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаасаа",
      "roman": "luunuudaasaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугаараа",
      "roman": "luugaaraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудаараа",
      "roman": "luunuudaaraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луутайгаа",
      "roman": "luutajgaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудтайгаа",
      "roman": "luunuudtajgaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луугүйгээ",
      "roman": "luugüjgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "privative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунуудгүйгээ",
      "roman": "luunuudgüjgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "privative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луу руугаа",
      "roman": "luu ruugaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луунууд руугаа",
      "roman": "luunuud ruugaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "луу • (luu)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "луу"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луу<n>"
      },
      "name": "mn-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian terms with usage examples",
        "mn:Mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "year of the Dragon",
          "roman": "luu žil",
          "text": "луу жил",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dragon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) a dragon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɮo̙ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "луу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 1-syllable words",
    "Mongolian directive postpositions",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian postpositions",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ\n(uruɣu) луу\n(luu)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "directive postpositions"
      },
      "expansion": "луу • (luu)",
      "name": "mn-postposition"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "луу"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: руу (ruu)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the directive case after a stem ending in the consonant р (r)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "directive case",
          "directive case#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#Mongolian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-аад"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɮo̙ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script",
    "Vowel harmony"
  ],
  "word": "луу"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.