"ᠰᠤᠮᠤ" meaning in Mongolian

See ᠰᠤᠮᠤ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʊm/ (note: Chakhar) Forms: sumu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”), compare Dongxiang sumu. The sense 'district' arose during the Qing dynasty as a calque of Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*sumun|t=arrow}} Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”), {{cog|sce|sumu}} Dongxiang sumu, {{sl|mn|mnc|ᠨᡳᡵᡠ|notext=1|t=a large arrow, militia company, district}} Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”) Head templates: {{mn-noun}} ᠰᠤᠮᠤ • (sumu)
  1. arrow, projectile, bullet
    Sense id: en-ᠰᠤᠮᠤ-mn-noun-yrcekFYN
  2. sum (sometimes somon, sumon or sumu) (the second-level civil administrative unit in the Mongolian governance system)
    Sense id: en-ᠰᠤᠮᠤ-mn-noun-Cu-3B4ET Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ayimag)

Download JSON data for ᠰᠤᠮᠤ meaning in Mongolian (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "сомон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: сомон (somon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: сомон (somon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сомон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сомон (somon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сомон (somon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "somon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: somon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: somon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "蘇木",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sumu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sumu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "сумон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сумон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сумон (sumon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сумон (sumon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sumon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sumon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sumon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sumun",
        "t": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "sumu"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang sumu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”), compare Dongxiang sumu.\nThe sense 'district' arose during the Qing dynasty as a calque of Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ • (sumu)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ayimag",
      "word": "ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, projectile, bullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠰᠤᠮᠤ-mn-noun-yrcekFYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sum (sometimes somon, sumon or sumu) (the second-level civil administrative unit in the Mongolian governance system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠰᠤᠮᠤ-mn-noun-Cu-3B4ET",
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "somon",
          "somon"
        ],
        [
          "sumon",
          "sumon"
        ],
        [
          "sumu",
          "sumu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊm/",
      "note": "Chakhar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian semantic loans from Manchu",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Manchu",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "сомон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: сомон (somon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: сомон (somon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сомон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сомон (somon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сомон (somon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "somon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: somon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: somon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "蘇木",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sumu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sumu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "сумон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сумон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сумон (sumon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сумон (sumon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sumon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sumon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sumon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sumun",
        "t": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "sumu"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang sumu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”), compare Dongxiang sumu.\nThe sense 'district' arose during the Qing dynasty as a calque of Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ • (sumu)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ayimag",
      "word": "ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, projectile, bullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sum (sometimes somon, sumon or sumu) (the second-level civil administrative unit in the Mongolian governance system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "somon",
          "somon"
        ],
        [
          "sumon",
          "sumon"
        ],
        [
          "sumu",
          "sumu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊm/",
      "note": "Chakhar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.