See ᠣᠷᠤᠰ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to Russify",
"roman": "orusčilaqu",
"translation": "to Russify",
"word": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "^ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"4": "",
"5": "Russia",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "^ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"t": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "斡羅思",
"t": "Rusʹ",
"tr": "orus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rusʹ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rusʹ”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Initial o- was an epenthesis determined by vowel harmony, as natively Mongolian does not allow a word-initial liquid consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mongolian Cyrillic ᠣᠷᠤᠰ орос ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "oros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ • (orus)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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0,
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
4
]
],
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[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the Russian people",
"roman": "orus ǰon",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠵᠣᠨ",
"translation": "the Russian people",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a Russian person",
"roman": "orus kümün",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ",
"translation": "a Russian person",
"type": "example"
},
{
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0,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
4
]
],
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4,
11
]
],
"english": "the Russian language",
"roman": "orus kele",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠬᠡᠯᠡ",
"translation": "the Russian language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian"
],
"id": "en-ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-mn-noun-W8xArfbg",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributively) Russian"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
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0,
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[
10,
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],
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0,
7
],
[
10,
17
]
],
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4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Russians",
"roman": "orusčud / orus-ud",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠴᠤᠳ\n/\nᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ",
"translation": "the Russians",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian (person)"
],
"id": "en-ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-mn-noun-lVa~w07Y",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singulatively) a Russian (person)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔ.rŏs]",
"note": "Mongolia Khalkh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"lang_code": "dz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "u ru su",
"word": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Nga La Tư"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Éluósī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "俄羅斯"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Nga La Tư"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Éluósī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "俄罗斯"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "oros",
"word": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ"
},
{
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "u ru su",
"word": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "^ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"4": "",
"5": "Russia",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "^ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"t": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "斡羅思",
"t": "Rusʹ",
"tr": "orus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rusʹ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rusʹ”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Initial o- was an epenthesis determined by vowel harmony, as natively Mongolian does not allow a word-initial liquid consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mongolian Cyrillic ᠣᠷᠤᠰ Орос ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Orus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Oros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "orus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1sc": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ • (orus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Орос"
},
"expansion": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ • (orus)",
"name": "mn-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "mn:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "mn:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "mn:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Russian Federation",
"roman": "orus-un qolbuɣan-u ulus",
"translation": "the Russian Federation",
"word": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯᠤᠰ"
}
],
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{
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[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Russia (as geographical region)",
"roman": "orus orun",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠣᠷᠤᠨ",
"translation": "Russia (as geographical region)",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Russia (as country or state)",
"roman": "orus ulus",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠤᠯᠤᠰ",
"translation": "Russia (as country or state)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
],
"id": "en-ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-mn-name-jSk-5Jlt",
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English:_Q159"
],
[
"transcontinental",
"transcontinental"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"North Asia",
"North Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔ.rŏs]",
"note": "Mongolia Khalkh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ"
}
{
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"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian proper nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to Russify",
"roman": "orusčilaqu",
"translation": "to Russify",
"word": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "^ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"4": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "^ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"t": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "斡羅思",
"t": "Rusʹ",
"tr": "orus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rusʹ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rusʹ”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Initial o- was an epenthesis determined by vowel harmony, as natively Mongolian does not allow a word-initial liquid consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mongolian Cyrillic ᠣᠷᠤᠰ орос ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "oros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ • (orus)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the Russian people",
"roman": "orus ǰon",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠵᠣᠨ",
"translation": "the Russian people",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
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[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a Russian person",
"roman": "orus kümün",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ",
"translation": "a Russian person",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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4,
11
]
],
"english": "the Russian language",
"roman": "orus kele",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠬᠡᠯᠡ",
"translation": "the Russian language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributively) Russian"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Russians",
"roman": "orusčud / orus-ud",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠴᠤᠳ\n/\nᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ",
"translation": "the Russians",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singulatively) a Russian (person)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔ.rŏs]",
"note": "Mongolia Khalkh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian proper nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Russian Federation",
"roman": "orus-un qolbuɣan-u ulus",
"translation": "the Russian Federation",
"word": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯᠤᠰ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"lang_code": "dz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "u ru su",
"word": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Nga La Tư"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Éluósī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "俄羅斯"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Nga La Tư"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Éluósī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "俄罗斯"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "oros",
"word": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ"
},
{
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "u ru su",
"word": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "^ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"4": "",
"5": "Russia",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "^ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"t": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "斡羅思",
"t": "Rusʹ",
"tr": "orus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rusʹ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (Orus, “Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rusʹ”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Initial o- was an epenthesis determined by vowel harmony, as natively Mongolian does not allow a word-initial liquid consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mongolian Cyrillic ᠣᠷᠤᠰ Орос ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Orus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Oros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "orus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1sc": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ • (orus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Орос"
},
"expansion": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ • (orus)",
"name": "mn-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples",
"mn:Countries in Asia",
"mn:Countries in Europe",
"mn:Russia"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Russia (as geographical region)",
"roman": "orus orun",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠣᠷᠤᠨ",
"translation": "Russia (as geographical region)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Russia (as country or state)",
"roman": "orus ulus",
"text": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ\nᠤᠯᠤᠰ",
"translation": "Russia (as country or state)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English:_Q159"
],
[
"transcontinental",
"transcontinental"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"North Asia",
"North Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔ.rŏs]",
"note": "Mongolia Khalkh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᠣᠷᠤᠰ meaning in Mongolian (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: singulatively",
"path": [
"ᠣᠷᠤᠰ"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: singulatively",
"path": [
"ᠣᠷᠤᠰ"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.