See эрх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "equality",
"roman": "tegš erx",
"word": "тэгш эрх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "law",
"roman": "erx züj",
"word": "эрх зүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "authority",
"roman": "erx medel",
"word": "эрх мэдэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "freedom",
"roman": "erx čölöö",
"word": "эрх чөлөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no matter what",
"roman": "erxbiš",
"word": "эрхбиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "powerless",
"roman": "erxgüj",
"word": "эрхгүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to manage",
"roman": "erxlex",
"word": "эрхлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "organ",
"roman": "erxten",
"word": "эрхтэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "honorable",
"roman": "erxemseg",
"word": "эрхэмсэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "involuntary",
"roman": "ööriin erxgüj",
"word": "өөрийн эрхгүй"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*erke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *erke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erk",
"t": "authority, freedom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erk (“authority, freedom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *erke, from Proto-Turkic *erk (“authority, freedom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠷᠬᠡ",
"roman": "erke",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠷᠬᠡ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "эрх • (erx) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠬᠡ (erke)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"authority (power to enforce rules)"
],
"id": "en-эрх-mn-noun-y3ab2pro",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right (that which is due to a person)"
],
"id": "en-эрх-mn-noun-JCD8CZyi",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"will, desire"
],
"id": "en-эрх-mn-noun-P28k2sgJ",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/irx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[irx]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эрх"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иркә"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir иркә (irkə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *erke if this doesn't represent a later re-borrowing from the etymon above, see Bashkir иркә (irkə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠷᠬᠡ",
"roman": "erke",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠷᠬᠡ"
},
"expansion": "эрх • (erx) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠬᠡ (erke))",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "mn:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiled (child)"
],
"id": "en-эрх-mn-adj-fMwIWHXA",
"links": [
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wilful, capricious"
],
"id": "en-эрх-mn-adj-GNBN4RHX",
"links": [
[
"wilful",
"wilful"
],
[
"capricious",
"capricious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/irx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[irx]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эрх"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*herike",
"4": "*(h)erike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)erike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xerk"
},
"expansion": "Daur xerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ايريكه",
"t": "necklace",
"tr": "erike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ايريكه (erike, “necklace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *(h)erike, compare Daur xerk, Middle Mongol ايريكه (erike, “necklace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ",
"roman": "erike",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ",
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "эрх • (erx) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ (erike)); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "mn:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer beads"
],
"id": "en-эрх-mn-noun-D6oDmbZw",
"links": [
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "mn:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 8 8 5 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 17 8 8 5 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 12 1 10 11 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 1 5 6 64 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any beaded jewellery"
],
"id": "en-эрх-mn-noun-zxALyABe",
"links": [
[
"beaded",
"beaded#English"
],
[
"jewellery",
"jewellery#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/irx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[irx]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erxi",
"word": "эрхи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erix",
"word": "эрих"
}
],
"word": "эрх"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "эркн",
"t": "doorjambs, doorstep"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk эркн (erkn, “doorjambs, doorstep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw"
},
"expansion": "Tungusic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "уркэ",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Evenki уркэ (urkə, “door”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps cognate with Kalmyk эркн (erkn, “doorjambs, doorstep”). Sometimes compared with Tungusic words such as Evenki уркэ (urkə, “door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эрх • (erx)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in эрх ялуу (erx jaluu)"
],
"id": "en-эрх-mn-noun-7hnY9oUp",
"links": [
[
"эрх ялуу",
"эрх ялуу#Mongolian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/irx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[irx]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эрх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "equality",
"roman": "tegš erx",
"word": "тэгш эрх"
},
{
"english": "law",
"roman": "erx züj",
"word": "эрх зүй"
},
{
"english": "authority",
"roman": "erx medel",
"word": "эрх мэдэл"
},
{
"english": "freedom",
"roman": "erx čölöö",
"word": "эрх чөлөө"
},
{
"english": "no matter what",
"roman": "erxbiš",
"word": "эрхбиш"
},
{
"english": "powerless",
"roman": "erxgüj",
"word": "эрхгүй"
},
{
"english": "to manage",
"roman": "erxlex",
"word": "эрхлэх"
},
{
"english": "organ",
"roman": "erxten",
"word": "эрхтэн"
},
{
"english": "honorable",
"roman": "erxemseg",
"word": "эрхэмсэг"
},
{
"english": "involuntary",
"roman": "ööriin erxgüj",
"word": "өөрийн эрхгүй"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*erke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *erke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erk",
"t": "authority, freedom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erk (“authority, freedom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *erke, from Proto-Turkic *erk (“authority, freedom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠷᠬᠡ",
"roman": "erke",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠷᠬᠡ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "эрх • (erx) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠬᠡ (erke)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"authority (power to enforce rules)"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right (that which is due to a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"will, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/irx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[irx]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эрх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иркә"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir иркә (irkə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *erke if this doesn't represent a later re-borrowing from the etymon above, see Bashkir иркә (irkə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠷᠬᠡ",
"roman": "erke",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠷᠬᠡ"
},
"expansion": "эрх • (erx) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠬᠡ (erke))",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mn:Personality"
],
"glosses": [
"spoiled (child)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wilful, capricious"
],
"links": [
[
"wilful",
"wilful"
],
[
"capricious",
"capricious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/irx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[irx]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эрх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*herike",
"4": "*(h)erike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)erike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xerk"
},
"expansion": "Daur xerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ايريكه",
"t": "necklace",
"tr": "erike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ايريكه (erike, “necklace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *(h)erike, compare Daur xerk, Middle Mongol ايريكه (erike, “necklace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ",
"roman": "erike",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ",
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "эрх • (erx) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ (erike)); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mn:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"prayer beads"
],
"links": [
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mn:Jewelry"
],
"glosses": [
"any beaded jewellery"
],
"links": [
[
"beaded",
"beaded#English"
],
[
"jewellery",
"jewellery#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/irx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[irx]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "erxi",
"word": "эрхи"
},
{
"roman": "erix",
"word": "эрих"
}
],
"word": "эрх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "эркн",
"t": "doorjambs, doorstep"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk эркн (erkn, “doorjambs, doorstep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw"
},
"expansion": "Tungusic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "уркэ",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Evenki уркэ (urkə, “door”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps cognate with Kalmyk эркн (erkn, “doorjambs, doorstep”). Sometimes compared with Tungusic words such as Evenki уркэ (urkə, “door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эрх • (erx)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in эрх ялуу (erx jaluu)"
],
"links": [
[
"эрх ялуу",
"эрх ялуу#Mongolian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/irx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[irx]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эрх"
}
Download raw JSONL data for эрх meaning in Mongolian (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension",
"path": [
"эрх"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "эрх",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.