"чихэр" meaning in Mongolian

See чихэр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: čixer [romanization], ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ [Mongolian]
Etymology: # From Proto-Mongolic *šiker or *šikir, compare Buryat шэхэр (šexer), Kalmyk шикр (şikr). # Probably transmitted via a Turkic language from Persian شکر (šakar), ultimately from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”). Initial ч- (č-) is irregular and isn't found in all dialects, but there exist parallels in other Mongolic and Turkic languages such as Middle Mongol 扯克兒 (čeker), جَكَرْ (čeker) (a hapax legomenon) in Karakhanid يَنْدَنْ جَكَرْ (yandan čeker, “manna”, literally “camelthorn sugar”) or Kipchak جکر بورک (čeker börek, literally “sugar burek”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*šiker}} Proto-Mongolic *šiker, {{m|xgn-pro|*šikir}} *šikir, {{cog|bua|шэхэр}} Buryat шэхэр (šexer), {{cog|xal|шикр}} Kalmyk шикр (şikr), {{der|mn|trk}} Turkic, {{der|mn|fa|شکر|tr=šakar}} Persian شکر (šakar), {{der|mn|sa|शर्करा|sc=Deva|t=ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel|tr=śárkarā}} Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”), {{m|mn||ч-}} ч- (č-), {{cog|xgn}} Mongolic, {{cog|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|xng|扯克兒|tr=čeker}} Middle Mongol 扯克兒 (čeker), {{m|xqa|جَكَرْ|tr=čeker}} جَكَرْ (čeker), {{cog|xqa|يَنْدَنْ جَكَرْ|lit=camelthorn sugar|t=manna|tr=yandan čeker}} Karakhanid يَنْدَنْ جَكَرْ (yandan čeker, “manna”, literally “camelthorn sugar”), {{cog|qwm|جکر بورک|lit=sugar burek|sc=Arab|tr=čeker börek}} Kipchak جکر بورک (čeker börek, literally “sugar burek”) Head templates: {{mn-noun|m|ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ}} чихэр • (čixer) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir))
  1. sugar
    Sense id: en-чихэр-mn-noun-zHZ~scbv Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. candy Categories (topical): Sweets
    Sense id: en-чихэр-mn-noun-TRYIyEnx Disambiguation of Sweets: 16 84 Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50

Download JSON data for чихэр meaning in Mongolian (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "чикир",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "чигир",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*šiker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *šiker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*šikir"
      },
      "expansion": "*šikir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "шэхэр"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat шэхэр (šexer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "шикр"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk шикр (şikr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شکر",
        "tr": "šakar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شکر (šakar)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शर्करा",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "t": "ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel",
        "tr": "śárkarā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ч-"
      },
      "expansion": "ч- (č-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "扯克兒",
        "tr": "čeker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 扯克兒 (čeker)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "جَكَرْ",
        "tr": "čeker"
      },
      "expansion": "جَكَرْ (čeker)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "يَنْدَنْ جَكَرْ",
        "lit": "camelthorn sugar",
        "t": "manna",
        "tr": "yandan čeker"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid يَنْدَنْ جَكَرْ (yandan čeker, “manna”, literally “camelthorn sugar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "جکر بورک",
        "lit": "sugar burek",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "tr": "čeker börek"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak جکر بورک (čeker börek, literally “sugar burek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *šiker or *šikir, compare Buryat шэхэр (šexer), Kalmyk шикр (şikr).\n# Probably transmitted via a Turkic language from Persian شکر (šakar), ultimately from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).\nInitial ч- (č-) is irregular and isn't found in all dialects, but there exist parallels in other Mongolic and Turkic languages such as Middle Mongol 扯克兒 (čeker), جَكَرْ (čeker) (a hapax legomenon) in Karakhanid يَنْدَنْ جَكَرْ (yandan čeker, “manna”, literally “camelthorn sugar”) or Kipchak جکر بورک (čeker börek, literally “sugar burek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čixer",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ",
      "roman": "sikir",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ"
      },
      "expansion": "чихэр • (čixer) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir))",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar"
      ],
      "id": "en-чихэр-mn-noun-zHZ~scbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "mn:Sweets",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candy"
      ],
      "id": "en-чихэр-mn-noun-TRYIyEnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "чихэр"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "mn:Sweets"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "чикир",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "чигир",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*šiker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *šiker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*šikir"
      },
      "expansion": "*šikir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "шэхэр"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat шэхэр (šexer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "шикр"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk шикр (şikr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شکر",
        "tr": "šakar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شکر (šakar)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शर्करा",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "t": "ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel",
        "tr": "śárkarā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ч-"
      },
      "expansion": "ч- (č-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "扯克兒",
        "tr": "čeker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 扯克兒 (čeker)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "جَكَرْ",
        "tr": "čeker"
      },
      "expansion": "جَكَرْ (čeker)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "يَنْدَنْ جَكَرْ",
        "lit": "camelthorn sugar",
        "t": "manna",
        "tr": "yandan čeker"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid يَنْدَنْ جَكَرْ (yandan čeker, “manna”, literally “camelthorn sugar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "جکر بورک",
        "lit": "sugar burek",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "tr": "čeker börek"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak جکر بورک (čeker börek, literally “sugar burek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *šiker or *šikir, compare Buryat шэхэр (šexer), Kalmyk шикр (şikr).\n# Probably transmitted via a Turkic language from Persian شکر (šakar), ultimately from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).\nInitial ч- (č-) is irregular and isn't found in all dialects, but there exist parallels in other Mongolic and Turkic languages such as Middle Mongol 扯克兒 (čeker), جَكَرْ (čeker) (a hapax legomenon) in Karakhanid يَنْدَنْ جَكَرْ (yandan čeker, “manna”, literally “camelthorn sugar”) or Kipchak جکر بورک (čeker börek, literally “sugar burek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čixer",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ",
      "roman": "sikir",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ"
      },
      "expansion": "чихэр • (čixer) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir))",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sugar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "чихэр"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.