"царай" meaning in Mongolian

See царай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͜sä.ræ̝ː] (note: Khalkha) Forms: caraj [romanization], declension [mixed]
Etymology: Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (ṣyrʾy /⁠čirai⁠/) Proto-Mongolic *čiraj with pre-breaking, compare Mongghul qirai. Outside of Mongolic, compare Yakut сирэй (sirey, “face”). Possibly ultimately of Iranian origin; compare Classical Persian چِهْرَه (čihra). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mn|cmg|ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai), {{inh+|mn|cmg|ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ}} Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai), {{inh|mn|xng|ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ|tr=ṣyrʾy|ts=čirai}} Middle Mongol ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (ṣyrʾy /⁠čirai⁠/), {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*čiraj}} Proto-Mongolic *čiraj, {{cog|mjg-mgl|qirai}} Mongghul qirai, {{cog|sah|сирэй|t=face}} Yakut сирэй (sirey, “face”), {{cog|ira|-}} Iranian, {{der|mn|fa-cls|چِهْرَه}} Classical Persian چِهْرَه (čihra) Head templates: {{mn-noun|dec=m}} царай • (caraj); (mixed declension)
  1. face Synonyms: нүүр
    Sense id: en-царай-mn-noun-AoLZt59C Categories (other): Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 10 48 42
  2. countenance
    Sense id: en-царай-mn-noun-QfXcKr~I Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 8 56 36 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 10 48 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 68 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 83 9
  3. characteristic
    Sense id: en-царай-mn-noun-vXDrNeeq Categories (other): Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 38 49 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 10 48 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: царайлаг (carajlag) (english: handsome), царайлах (carajlax) (english: to have a look, to pretend)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "handsome",
      "roman": "carajlag",
      "word": "царайлаг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to have a look, to pretend",
      "roman": "carajlax",
      "word": "царайлах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ",
        "tr": "ṣyrʾy",
        "ts": "čirai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (ṣyrʾy /⁠čirai⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*čiraj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čiraj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mjg-mgl",
        "2": "qirai"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongghul qirai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "сирэй",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut сирэй (sirey, “face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چِهْرَه"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چِهْرَه (čihra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (ṣyrʾy /⁠čirai⁠/) Proto-Mongolic *čiraj with pre-breaking, compare Mongghul qirai. Outside of Mongolic, compare Yakut сирэй (sirey, “face”).\nPossibly ultimately of Iranian origin; compare Classical Persian چِهْرَه (čihra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caraj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "царай • (caraj); (mixed declension)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ца‧рай"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "id": "en-царай-mn-noun-AoLZt59C",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нүүр"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 56 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "countenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-царай-mn-noun-QfXcKr~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 38 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic"
      ],
      "id": "en-царай-mn-noun-vXDrNeeq",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͜sä.ræ̝ː]",
      "note": "Khalkha"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "царай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian mixed declension nouns",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "handsome",
      "roman": "carajlag",
      "word": "царайлаг"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have a look, to pretend",
      "roman": "carajlax",
      "word": "царайлах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ",
        "tr": "ṣyrʾy",
        "ts": "čirai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (ṣyrʾy /⁠čirai⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*čiraj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čiraj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mjg-mgl",
        "2": "qirai"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongghul qirai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "сирэй",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut сирэй (sirey, “face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چِهْرَه"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چِهْرَه (čihra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (ṣyrʾy /⁠čirai⁠/) Proto-Mongolic *čiraj with pre-breaking, compare Mongghul qirai. Outside of Mongolic, compare Yakut сирэй (sirey, “face”).\nPossibly ultimately of Iranian origin; compare Classical Persian چِهْرَه (čihra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caraj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "царай • (caraj); (mixed declension)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ца‧рай"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нүүр"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "countenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͜sä.ræ̝ː]",
      "note": "Khalkha"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "царай"
}

Download raw JSONL data for царай meaning in Mongolian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.