"хумс" meaning in Mongolian

See хумс in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xʊms/ [Ulaanbaatar], [χo̙ms] [Ulaanbaatar] Forms: xums [romanization], ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ [Mongolian]
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *kïmusun, compare Buryat хюмһан (xjumhan), Kalmyk хумсн (xumsn), Dongxiang ghimusun (“nail, hoof”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*kïmusun}} Proto-Mongolic *kïmusun, {{cog|bua|хюмһан}} Buryat хюмһан (xjumhan), {{cog|xal|хумсн}} Kalmyk хумсн (xumsn), {{cog|sce|ghimusun|t=nail, hoof}} Dongxiang ghimusun (“nail, hoof”) Head templates: {{mn-noun|m|ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ|dec=n}} хумс • (xums) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ (kimusu)); (hidden-n declension)
  1. nails Tags: hidden-n Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-хумс-mn-noun-IfqTX3JW
  2. claws, talons Tags: hidden-n Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-хумс-mn-noun-NauBW7zm Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 29 10 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 33 6 25 31
  3. clove (of garlic) Tags: hidden-n
    Sense id: en-хумс-mn-noun-U4BglFzO
  4. (firearms) trigger Tags: hidden-n Categories (topical): Gun mechanisms Synonyms: гох
    Sense id: en-хумс-mn-noun-aDJZ~qu~ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 29 10 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 33 6 25 31 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  5. (typography) a hook-like terminal form of Mongol script ᠢ (i) Tags: hidden-n Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-хумс-mn-noun-OJApe6iY Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 14 24 34 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 5 17 18 19 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 29 10 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 33 6 25 31 Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сармис (sarmis) (english: garlic), эмгэн хумс (emgen xums) (english: snail)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*kïmusun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kïmusun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "хюмһан"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat хюмһан (xjumhan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "хумсн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk хумсн (xumsn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "ghimusun",
        "t": "nail, hoof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang ghimusun (“nail, hoof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *kïmusun, compare Buryat хюмһан (xjumhan), Kalmyk хумсн (xumsn), Dongxiang ghimusun (“nail, hoof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xums",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ",
      "roman": "kimusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ",
        "dec": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "хумс • (xums) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ (kimusu)); (hidden-n declension)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "garlic",
      "roman": "sarmis",
      "word": "сармис"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "snail",
      "roman": "emgen xums",
      "word": "эмгэн хумс"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "mn:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nails"
      ],
      "id": "en-хумс-mn-noun-IfqTX3JW",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "mn:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 10 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 6 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claws, talons"
      ],
      "id": "en-хумс-mn-noun-NauBW7zm",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clove (of garlic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хумс-mn-noun-U4BglFzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Gun mechanisms",
          "orig": "mn:Gun mechanisms",
          "parents": [
            "Firearms",
            "Mechanisms",
            "Weapons",
            "Machines",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 10 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 6 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trigger"
      ],
      "id": "en-хумс-mn-noun-aDJZ~qu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "trigger",
          "trigger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) trigger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гох"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "mn:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 14 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 18 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 10 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 6 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hook-like terminal form of Mongol script ᠢ (i)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хумс-mn-noun-OJApe6iY",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook#English"
        ],
        [
          "ᠢ",
          "ᠢ#Mongolian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) a hook-like terminal form of Mongol script ᠢ (i)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊms/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulaanbaatar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χo̙ms]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulaanbaatar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хумс"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 1-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*kïmusun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kïmusun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "хюмһан"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat хюмһан (xjumhan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "хумсн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk хумсн (xumsn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "ghimusun",
        "t": "nail, hoof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang ghimusun (“nail, hoof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *kïmusun, compare Buryat хюмһан (xjumhan), Kalmyk хумсн (xumsn), Dongxiang ghimusun (“nail, hoof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xums",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ",
      "roman": "kimusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ",
        "dec": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "хумс • (xums) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ (kimusu)); (hidden-n declension)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "garlic",
      "roman": "sarmis",
      "word": "сармис"
    },
    {
      "english": "snail",
      "roman": "emgen xums",
      "word": "эмгэн хумс"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mn:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nails"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mn:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claws, talons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clove (of garlic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mn:Gun mechanisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trigger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "trigger",
          "trigger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) trigger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гох"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mn:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hook-like terminal form of Mongol script ᠢ (i)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook#English"
        ],
        [
          "ᠢ",
          "ᠢ#Mongolian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) a hook-like terminal form of Mongol script ᠢ (i)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊms/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulaanbaatar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χo̙ms]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulaanbaatar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хумс"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хумс meaning in Mongolian (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.