"зурах" meaning in Mongolian

See зурах in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: zurax [romanization], ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ [Mongolian], зуруулах [causative], зурагдах [passive]
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *jïru-, with pre-breaking found in all modern languages. Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to write”), Proto-Turkic *čïŕ- (“to draw”) or Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to write”). Compare Buryat зураха (zuraxa), Kalmyk зурх (zurx), Mangghuer zhuru (“to write”), Middle Mongol جیروقسان (jiruqsan, “drawn”), Turkish yazmak, Turkish çizmek, Nanai ниру- (niru-), Yakut суруй (suruy). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*jïru-}} Proto-Mongolic *jïru-, {{cog|trk-pro|*yạŕ-|t=to write}} Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to write”), {{cog|trk-pro|*čïŕ-|t=to draw}} Proto-Turkic *čïŕ- (“to draw”), {{cog|tuw-pro|*ńiru-|t=to write}} Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to write”), {{cog|bua|зураха}} Buryat зураха (zuraxa), {{cog|xal|зурх}} Kalmyk зурх (zurx), {{cog|mjg-mgr|zhuru|t=to write}} Mangghuer zhuru (“to write”), {{cog|xng|جیروقسان|t=drawn|tr=jiruqsan}} Middle Mongol جیروقسان (jiruqsan, “drawn”), {{cog|tr|yazmak}} Turkish yazmak, {{cog|tr|çizmek}} Turkish çizmek, {{cog|gld|ниру-}} Nanai ниру- (niru-), {{cog|sah|суруй}} Yakut суруй (suruy) Head templates: {{mn-verb|ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ|caus1=зуруулах|pass1=зурагдах}} зурах • (zurax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ (ǰiruqu), causative зуруулах, passive зурагдах)
  1. to draw (produce a picture)
    Sense id: en-зурах-mn-verb-vY0pMaUn
  2. to write Synonyms: бичих
    Sense id: en-зурах-mn-verb-GyIdbR6y
  3. to streak (draw a line with a sharp object)
    Sense id: en-зурах-mn-verb-h5xRGeLJ Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 76 11 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 15 7 63 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 5 74 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 84 5
  4. to describe
    Sense id: en-зурах-mn-verb-NpcGVBpJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зураг (zurag) (english: picture), зураас (zuraas) (english: nick, line)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "picture",
      "roman": "zurag",
      "word": "зураг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nick, line",
      "roman": "zuraas",
      "word": "зураас"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*jïru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jïru-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yạŕ-",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*čïŕ-",
        "t": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čïŕ- (“to draw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ńiru-",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "зураха"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat зураха (zuraxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "зурх"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk зурх (zurx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mjg-mgr",
        "2": "zhuru",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Mangghuer zhuru (“to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "جیروقسان",
        "t": "drawn",
        "tr": "jiruqsan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol جیروقسان (jiruqsan, “drawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yazmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yazmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çizmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çizmek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "ниру-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai ниру- (niru-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "суруй"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut суруй (suruy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *jïru-, with pre-breaking found in all modern languages.\nPerhaps related to Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to write”), Proto-Turkic *čïŕ- (“to draw”) or Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to write”).\nCompare Buryat зураха (zuraxa), Kalmyk зурх (zurx), Mangghuer zhuru (“to write”), Middle Mongol جیروقسان (jiruqsan, “drawn”), Turkish yazmak, Turkish çizmek, Nanai ниру- (niru-), Yakut суруй (suruy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zurax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "ǰiruqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зуруулах",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зурагдах",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ",
        "caus1": "зуруулах",
        "pass1": "зурагдах"
      },
      "expansion": "зурах • (zurax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ (ǰiruqu), causative зуруулах, passive зурагдах)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (produce a picture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зурах-mn-verb-vY0pMaUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "id": "en-зурах-mn-verb-GyIdbR6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бичих"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 76 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 63 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 74 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to streak (draw a line with a sharp object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зурах-mn-verb-h5xRGeLJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to describe"
      ],
      "id": "en-зурах-mn-verb-NpcGVBpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "зурах"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "picture",
      "roman": "zurag",
      "word": "зураг"
    },
    {
      "english": "nick, line",
      "roman": "zuraas",
      "word": "зураас"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*jïru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jïru-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yạŕ-",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*čïŕ-",
        "t": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čïŕ- (“to draw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ńiru-",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "зураха"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat зураха (zuraxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "зурх"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk зурх (zurx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mjg-mgr",
        "2": "zhuru",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Mangghuer zhuru (“to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "جیروقسان",
        "t": "drawn",
        "tr": "jiruqsan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol جیروقسان (jiruqsan, “drawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yazmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yazmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çizmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çizmek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "ниру-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai ниру- (niru-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "суруй"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut суруй (suruy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *jïru-, with pre-breaking found in all modern languages.\nPerhaps related to Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to write”), Proto-Turkic *čïŕ- (“to draw”) or Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to write”).\nCompare Buryat зураха (zuraxa), Kalmyk зурх (zurx), Mangghuer zhuru (“to write”), Middle Mongol جیروقسان (jiruqsan, “drawn”), Turkish yazmak, Turkish çizmek, Nanai ниру- (niru-), Yakut суруй (suruy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zurax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "ǰiruqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зуруулах",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зурагдах",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ",
        "caus1": "зуруулах",
        "pass1": "зурагдах"
      },
      "expansion": "зурах • (zurax) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ (ǰiruqu), causative зуруулах, passive зурагдах)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (produce a picture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бичих"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to streak (draw a line with a sharp object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to describe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "зурах"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.