"бурхан" meaning in Mongolian

See бурхан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpʊrxaŋ/ Forms: burxan [romanization], ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ [Mongolian]
Etymology: From Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”), compare Old Uyghur pwrq'n (burqan, “Buddha”), Karakhanid بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol”). The Turkic word is derived from Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bjut, “Buddha”) and Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan, “ruler, king”) and chosen to represent Buddha corresponding properly to Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-king”) in the earliest Turkic translations of Buddhist scriptures. Etymology templates: {{der|mn|trk-cmn|*burqan|t=Buddha}} Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”), {{cog|oui|pwrq'n|t=Buddha|tr=burqan}} Old Uyghur pwrq'n (burqan, “Buddha”), {{cog|xqa|بُرْخَنْ|t=idol|tr=burχan}} Karakhanid بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol”), {{der|mn|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|佛|Buddha}} 佛 (MC bjut, “Buddha”), {{cog|otk|𐰴𐰍𐰣|𐰴𐰣|t=ruler, king|tr=qan}} Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan, “ruler, king”), {{cog|sa|बुद्धराजा|t=Buddha-king}} Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-king”) Head templates: {{mn-noun|ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ}} бурхан • (burxan) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ (burqan))
  1. god
    Sense id: en-бурхан-mn-noun-VyM2DvEQ
  2. Buddha Categories (topical): Buddhism, Religion
    Sense id: en-бурхан-mn-noun-gIRIl-ll Disambiguation of Buddhism: 22 78 Disambiguation of Religion: 42 58 Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 98 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Будда (Budda), хан (xan)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for бурхан meaning in Mongolian (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*burqan",
        "t": "Buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "pwrq'n",
        "t": "Buddha",
        "tr": "burqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur pwrq'n (burqan, “Buddha”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "بُرْخَنْ",
        "t": "idol",
        "tr": "burχan"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佛",
        "2": "Buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "佛 (MC bjut, “Buddha”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
        "3": "𐰴𐰣",
        "t": "ruler, king",
        "tr": "qan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan, “ruler, king”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुद्धराजा",
        "t": "Buddha-king"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-king”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”), compare Old Uyghur pwrq'n (burqan, “Buddha”), Karakhanid بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol”). The Turkic word is derived from Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bjut, “Buddha”) and Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan, “ruler, king”) and chosen to represent Buddha corresponding properly to Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-king”) in the earliest Turkic translations of Buddhist scriptures.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burxan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ",
      "roman": "burqan",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "бурхан • (burxan) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ (burqan))",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бур‧хан"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Budda",
      "word": "Будда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xan",
      "word": "хан"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "id": "en-бурхан-mn-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "mn:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "mn:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Buddha"
      ],
      "id": "en-бурхан-mn-noun-gIRIl-ll",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊrxaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бурхан"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "mn:Buddhism",
    "mn:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*burqan",
        "t": "Buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "pwrq'n",
        "t": "Buddha",
        "tr": "burqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur pwrq'n (burqan, “Buddha”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "بُرْخَنْ",
        "t": "idol",
        "tr": "burχan"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佛",
        "2": "Buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "佛 (MC bjut, “Buddha”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
        "3": "𐰴𐰣",
        "t": "ruler, king",
        "tr": "qan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan, “ruler, king”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुद्धराजा",
        "t": "Buddha-king"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-king”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”), compare Old Uyghur pwrq'n (burqan, “Buddha”), Karakhanid بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol”). The Turkic word is derived from Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bjut, “Buddha”) and Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan, “ruler, king”) and chosen to represent Buddha corresponding properly to Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-king”) in the earliest Turkic translations of Buddhist scriptures.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burxan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ",
      "roman": "burqan",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "бурхан • (burxan) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ (burqan))",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бур‧хан"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Budda",
      "word": "Будда"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xan",
      "word": "хан"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Buddha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊrxaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бурхан"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.