"айх" meaning in Mongolian

See айх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: ajx [romanization], ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ [Mongolian], айлгах [causative]
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *ayu-, with assimilation found in most modern languages. Compare Dongxiang ayi, (perhaps somehow related) Old Turkic [script needed] (ayïn-, “to fear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*ayu-}} Proto-Mongolic *ayu-, {{cog|sce|ayi}} Dongxiang ayi, {{cog|otk|t=to fear|tr=ayïn-}} Old Turkic [script needed] (ayïn-, “to fear”) Head templates: {{mn-verb|ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ|caus1=айлгах}} айх • (ajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ (ayuqu), causative айлгах)
  1. (with ablative) to fear, to be afraid of Tags: with-ablative Synonyms: эмээх Derived forms: аюул (ajuul) (english: danger), айдас (ajdas) (english: dread)

Download JSON data for айх meaning in Mongolian (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*ayu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ayu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "ayi"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang ayi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "t": "to fear",
        "tr": "ayïn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (ayïn-, “to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ayu-, with assimilation found in most modern languages.\nCompare Dongxiang ayi, (perhaps somehow related) Old Turkic [script needed] (ayïn-, “to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "ayuqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айлгах",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ",
        "caus1": "айлгах"
      },
      "expansion": "айх • (ajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ (ayuqu), causative айлгах)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "danger",
          "roman": "ajuul",
          "word": "аюул"
        },
        {
          "english": "dread",
          "roman": "ajdas",
          "word": "айдас"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, to be afraid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-айх-mn-verb-9lbFVDFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative) to fear, to be afraid of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "эмээх"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "айх"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "danger",
      "roman": "ajuul",
      "word": "аюул"
    },
    {
      "english": "dread",
      "roman": "ajdas",
      "word": "айдас"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*ayu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ayu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "ayi"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang ayi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "t": "to fear",
        "tr": "ayïn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (ayïn-, “to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ayu-, with assimilation found in most modern languages.\nCompare Dongxiang ayi, (perhaps somehow related) Old Turkic [script needed] (ayïn-, “to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "ayuqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айлгах",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ",
        "caus1": "айлгах"
      },
      "expansion": "айх • (ajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ (ayuqu), causative айлгах)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian 1-syllable words",
        "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mongolian lemmas",
        "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mongolian verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, to be afraid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative) to fear, to be afraid of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "эмээх"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "айх"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.