зонтик

Borrowed from Russian зо́нтик m (zóntik), from Dutch zonnedek n.


Я

Ja (romanization)
я (lowercase)
Я (italics)
я (italics)

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script#English

The thirty-fifth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ъ

хатуугийн тэмдэг
хатуугийн тэмдэг#Mongolian

The thirtieth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg), and written in the Cyrillic script.


щ

The twenty-ninth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ща (šča), and written in the Cyrillic script.


й

хагас и
хагас и#Mongolian

хагас й
хагас й#Mongolian

The eleventh letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called хагас и (xagas i) or хагас й (xagas j), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ш

The twenty-eighth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ша (ša), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ы

The thirty-first letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called урт ы (urt y), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ь

зөөлний тэмдэг
зөөлний тэмдэг#Mongolian

The thirty-second letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called зөөлний тэмдэг (zöölnii temdeg), and written in the Cyrillic script.


б

The second letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called бэ (be), and written in the Cyrillic script.


д

The fifth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called дэ (de), and written in the Cyrillic script.


п

The eighteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called пэ (pe), and written in the Cyrillic script.


х

The twenty-fifth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ха (xa), and written in the Cyrillic script.


р

The nineteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эр (er), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ф

The twenty-fourth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эф (ef), and written in the Cyrillic script.


т

The twenty-first letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called тэ (te), and written in the Cyrillic script.


э

The thirty-third letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called э (e), and written in the Cyrillic script.


э

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Э / э.


з

The ninth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called зэ (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.


н

The fifteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эн (en), and written in the Cyrillic script.


г

The fourth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called гэ (ge), and written in the Cyrillic script.


к

The twelfth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ка (ka), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ц

The twenty-sixth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called цэ (ce), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ч

The twenty-seventh letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called чэ (če), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ч

хэн ч байхгүй

no-, any- (after interrogative pronouns, used with a negative verb)

every, -ever, any- (after interrogative pronouns)


ч

both...and; neither...nor (with one ч after the first term, and another after the second)


ж

The eighth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called жэ (že), and written in the Cyrillic script.


м

The fourteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эм (em), and written in the Cyrillic script.


л

The thirteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эл (el), and written in the Cyrillic script.


л

Зогс л доо!

(imperative) just; well; so (used after a verb to reinforce an instruction)

Чи л бүгдийг нь идсэн.


с

The twentieth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эс (es), and written in the Cyrillic script.


в

The third letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called вэ (ve), and written in the Cyrillic script.


е

The sixth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called е (je), and written in the Cyrillic script.


е

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Е / е.


ю

head

ю • (ju or jü) (lower case, upper case Ю)

ju (romanization)
jü (romanization)
Ю (uppercase)

The thirty-fourth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ю (jü), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ю

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ю / ю.


о

The sixteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called о (o), and written in the Cyrillic script.


о

The name of the Cyrillic script letter О / о.


и

The tenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.


и

The name of the Cyrillic script letter И / и.


а

The first letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called а (a), and written in the Cyrillic script.


а

The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а.


у

The twenty-second letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called у (u), and written in the Cyrillic script.


у

The name of the Cyrillic script letter У / у.


Израиль

Израиль • (Izrailʹ)

mn-proper noun

Израиль • (Izrailʹ)

Izrailʹ (romanization)
Изра́иль (attributive)
Изра́иль (indefinite nominative singular)
Изра́илийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Изра́илийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Изра́ильд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Изра́илиас (ablative indefinite singular)
Изра́илиар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Изра́ильтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Изра́ильгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Изра́иль руу (directive indefinite singular)
Изра́илиа (indefinite nominative singular)
Изра́илийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Изра́илийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Изра́ильдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Изра́илиасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Изра́илиараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Изра́ильтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Изра́ильгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Изра́иль руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Изра́иль<r.bor>

Ultimately from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).

Alternative form: Израйль (Izrajlʹ)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


(linguistics, superscript) Used after an isolated affix or clitic to indicate that it has three variant forms, dependent on the vowel harmony of the preceding stem or word.


(linguistics, superscript) Used after an isolated affix or clitic to indicate that it has four variant forms, dependent on the vowel harmony of the preceding stem or word.


(linguistics) Used after an isolated affix or clitic to indicate that it has two variant forms, dependent on the vowel harmony of the preceding stem or word.


морин зөгий

mn-noun

морин зөгий • (morin zögii)

From морин (morin, “horse”) + зөгий (zögii, “bee”); possibly a calque from Chinese 馬蜂／马蜂 (mǎfēng).

zh-l

馬蜂／马蜂 (mǎfēng)


зээр

mn-noun

зээр • (zeer) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ (ǰegere)); (regular declension)

→ Russian: дзерен (dzeren)

→ English: zeren, dzeren

From Proto-Mongolic *jexeren, commonly derived from Proto-Turkic *yẹgren (“yellow, chestnut”), which is also the source of зээрд (zeerd, “red, chestnut”).
Compare East Yugur jeeren, Western Yugur [script needed] (yiğïr, “gazelle”), Chuvash ҫӳрен (śüren).


буга

mn-noun

буга • (buga) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠭᠣ (boɣo))


зөгий

зөгий • (zögii)

zögii (romanization)
зөгий (attributive)
зөгий (indefinite nominative singular)
зөгийнүүд (definite nominative plural)
зөгийн (genitive indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
зөгийг (accusative indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
зөгийд (dative indefinite locative singular)
зөгийнүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
зөгийгөөс (ablative indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
зөгийгөөр (indefinite instrumental singular)
зөгийнүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
зөгийтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
зөгийгүй (indefinite privative singular)
зөгийнүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
зөгий рүү (directive indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
зөгийгөө (indefinite nominative singular)
зөгийнүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
зөгийнхөө (genitive indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
зөгийгөө (accusative indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
зөгийдөө (dative indefinite locative singular)
зөгийнүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
зөгийгөөсөө (ablative indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
зөгийгөөрөө (indefinite instrumental singular)
зөгийнүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
зөгийтэйгөө (comitative indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
зөгийгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
зөгийнүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
зөгий рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
зөгийнүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *jöge, compare Buryat зүгы (zügy), Kalmyk зөг (zög).


уу

final interrogative particle that creates yes-no questions


я

The thirty-fifth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.


я

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Я / я.


ᠤᠷᠲᠤ

mn-adj

ᠤᠷᠲᠤ • (urtu) (Cyrillic spelling урт (urt))

From Proto-Mongolic *urtu (“long”), compare East Yugur hurtu, Daur ort.


ᠣᠷᠳᠣ

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠣᠷᠳᠣ
(ordo) орд
(ord)


он

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨ (on, “year”), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠨ (ʾwn /hon/, “year”), ꡜꡡꡋ (hon /hon/, “year”), from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po /po/, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [Term?], Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).


ё

The seventh letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ё (jo), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ё

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ё / ё.


дэлэнч

mn-noun

дэлэнч • (delenč)


шумуул

шумуул • (šumuul) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯ (simaɣul))

šumuul (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *simaxul (“mosquito”).


монгол

mongol (romanization)
монгол (attributive)
монгол (indefinite nominative singular)
монголчууд (definite nominative plural)
монголын (genitive indefinite singular)
монголчуудын (definite genitive plural)
монголыг (accusative indefinite singular)
монголчуудыг (accusative definite plural)
монголд (dative indefinite locative singular)
монголчуудад (dative definite locative plural)
монголоос (ablative indefinite singular)
монголчуудаас (ablative definite plural)
монголоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
монголчуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
монголтой (comitative indefinite singular)
монголчуудтай (comitative definite plural)
монголгүй (indefinite privative singular)
монголчуудгүй (definite plural privative)
монгол руу (directive indefinite singular)
монголчууд руу (definite directive plural)
монголоо (indefinite nominative singular)
монголчуудаа (definite nominative plural)
монголынхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
монголчуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
монголыгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
монголчуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
монголдоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
монголчууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
монголоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
монголчуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
монголоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
монголчуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
монголтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
монголчуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
монголгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
монголчуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
монгол руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
монголчууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

→ Japanese: モンゴル (Mongoru)

[ˈmɔ̙ɴ.ɢɞ̙̆ɮ]

From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol).
Compare also Buryat монгол (mongol), Written Oirat ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ (mongɣol), Kalmyk моңһл (moñğl); Tuvan моол (mool), Khakas моол (mool), Southern Altai моҥол (moŋol); Jurchen [script needed] (*moŋgu), Manchu ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ (monggo); etc.

Чингис хаан бол хамгийн алдартай монгол.
Čingis xaan bol xamgiin aldartaj mongol.
Genghis Khan is the most famous Mongolian.

монгол үндэстэн

монгол хэл

монгол хэлээр, монголоор ― mongol xeleer, mongoloor ― in the Mongolian language, in Mongolian


хэл

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
(kele) хэл
(xel)
From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (kele), from Middle Mongol [script needed] (kälän), from Proto-Mongolic *kälä-n. Cognate with Buryat хэлэн (xelen), Kalmyk келн (keln), Dongxiang kielien, etc.

монгол хэл


хэл

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
(kele) хэл
(xel)

хэлэх хэлэх#Mongolian


яс

яс • (jas) (definite plural яснууд); (hidden-n declension)

jas (romanization)
яснууд (definite plural)

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠶᠠᠰᠤ (yasu), from Middle Mongol ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ (yʾswn /yasun/), from Proto-Mongolic *yasun, compare Buryat яһан (jahan), Kalmyk ясн (yasn).


ном

nom (romanization)
номууд (definite plural)
ном (attributive)
ном (indefinite nominative singular)
номууд (definite nominative plural)
номын (genitive indefinite singular)
номуудын (definite genitive plural)
номыг (accusative indefinite singular)
номуудыг (accusative definite plural)
номд (dative indefinite locative singular)
номуудад (dative definite locative plural)
номоос (ablative indefinite singular)
номуудаас (ablative definite plural)
номоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
номуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
номтой (comitative indefinite singular)
номуудтай (comitative definite plural)
номгүй (indefinite privative singular)
номуудгүй (definite plural privative)
ном руу (directive indefinite singular)
номууд руу (definite directive plural)
номоо (indefinite nominative singular)
номуудаа (definite nominative plural)
номынхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
номуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
номыгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
номуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
номдоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
номууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
номоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
номуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
номоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
номуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
номтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
номуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
номгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
номуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
ном руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
номууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *nom, derived from Old Uyghur ᠨᠤᠮ (nom, “book; Buddhist scripture”) into pre-Classical Mongolian, from Sogdian 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /nōm/, “law, canon”), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “law”) from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.


рубль

mn-noun

рубль • (rublʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠷᠤᠪᠯᠢ (rubli))


борщ

борщ • (boršč)

boršč (romanization)
борщ (attributive)
борщ (indefinite nominative singular)
борщийн (genitive indefinite singular)
борщийг (accusative indefinite singular)
борщид (dative indefinite locative singular)
борщоос (ablative indefinite singular)
борщоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
борщтой (comitative indefinite singular)
борщгүй (indefinite privative singular)
борщ руу (directive indefinite singular)
борщоо (indefinite nominative singular)
борщийнхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
борщийгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
борщдоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
борщоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
борщоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
борщтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
борщгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
борщ руугаа (directive indefinite singular)


там

там • (tam) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠮᠤ (tamu))

From Old Uyghur [script needed] (tamu), itself borrowed from an Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.


Ирак

head

Ира́к • (Irák) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠷᠠᠺ)

Ира́к (canonical)
Irák (romanization)
ᠢᠷᠠᠺ (Mongolian)
Ирак (attributive)
Ирак (indefinite nominative singular)
Иракийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Иракийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Иракт (dative indefinite locative singular)
Иракаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Иракаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ирактай (comitative indefinite singular)
Иракгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Ирак руу (directive indefinite singular)
Иракаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Иракийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Иракийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Ирактаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Иракаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Иракаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ирактайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Иракгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Ирак руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Москва

Moskva (romanization)
Москва́ (attributive)
Москва́ (indefinite nominative singular)
Москва́гийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Москва́г (accusative indefinite singular)
Москва́д (dative indefinite locative singular)
Москва́гаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Москва́гаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Москва́тай (comitative indefinite singular)
Москва́гүй (indefinite privative singular)
Москва́ руу (directive indefinite singular)
Москва́гаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Москва́гийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Москва́гаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Москва́даа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Москва́гаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Москва́гаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Москва́тайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Москва́гүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Москва́ руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Москва́<r.bor>

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


янгир

mn-noun

янгир • (jangir) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠡᠩᢉᠢᠷ)

jangir (romanization)
ᠶᠡᠩᢉᠢᠷ (Mongolian)


их

mn-adj

их • (ix) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠡᠬᠡ (yeke))

From Proto-Mongolic *yeke, compare Kalmyk ик (ik).


их

greatly, heartily, immensely, exceedingly


Бразил

Бразил (attributive)
Brazil (attributive)
Бразил (indefinite nominative singular)
Brazil (indefinite nominative singular)
Бразилын (genitive indefinite singular)
Бразилыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Бразилд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Бразилаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Бразилаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Бразилтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Бразилгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Бразил руу (directive indefinite singular)
Бразилаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Бразилынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Бразилыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Бразилдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Бразилаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Бразилаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Бразилтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Бразилгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Бразил руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

From Russian Брази́лия (Brazílija), from New Latin Brasilia, from Portuguese Brasil.

(⁓ улс) Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Бутан

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Афганистан

Аф‧га́‧нис‧тан

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Чили

head

Чили • (Čili)

mn-proper noun

Чили • (Čili)


Э

E (romanization)
э (lowercase)
Э (italics)
э (italics)

The thirty-third letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called э (e), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Ъ

The thirtieth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Щ

Šč (romanization)
щ (lowercase)
Щ (italics)
щ (italics)

The twenty-ninth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ща (šča), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Ц

The twenty-sixth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called цэ (ce), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Ы

The thirty-first letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called урт ы (urt y), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Р

R (romanization)
р (lowercase)
Р (italics)
р (italics)

The nineteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эр (er), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Й

J (romanization)
й (lowercase)
Й (italics)
й (italics)

хагас и
хагас и#Mongolian

хагас й
хагас й#Mongolian

The eleventh letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called хагас и (xagas i) or хагас й (xagas j), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Н

N (romanization)
н (lowercase)
Н (italics)
н (italics)

The fifteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эн (en), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Т

T (romanization)
т (lowercase)
Т (italics)
т (italics)

The twenty-first letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called тэ (te), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Ё

Jo (romanization)
ё (lowercase)
Ё (italics)
ё (italics)

The seventh letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ё (jo), and written in the Cyrillic script.


П

P (romanization)
п (lowercase)
П (italics)
п (italics)

The eighteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called пэ (pe), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Ь

зөөлний тэмдэг
зөөлний тэмдэг#Mongolian

The thirty-second letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called зөөлний тэмдэг (zöölnii temdeg), and written in the Cyrillic script.


У

The twenty-second letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called у (u), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Х

X (romanization)
х (lowercase)
Х (italics)
х (italics)

The twenty-fifth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ха (xa), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Д

D (romanization)
д (lowercase)
Д (italics)
д (italics)

The fifth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called дэ (de), and written in the Cyrillic script.


О

O (romanization)
о (lowercase)
О (italics)
о (italics)

The sixteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called о (o), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Ю

head

Ю • (Ju or Jü) (upper case, lower case ю)

Ju (romanization)
Jü (romanization)
ю (lowercase)
Ю (italics)
ю (italics)

The thirty-fourth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ю (jü), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Ф

F (romanization)
ф (lowercase)
Ф (italics)
ф (italics)

The twenty-fourth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эф (ef), and written in the Cyrillic script.


К

K (romanization)
к (lowercase)
К (italics)
к (italics)

The twelfth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ка (ka), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Е

Je (romanization)
е (lowercase)
Е (italics)
е (italics)

The sixth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called е (je), and written in the Cyrillic script.


И

I (romanization)
и (lowercase)
И (italics)
и (italics)

The tenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.


С

S (romanization)
с (lowercase)
С (italics)
с (italics)

The twentieth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эс (es), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Португал

/pʰɔr̥tʰʊˈkaɮ/


З

Z (romanization)
з (lowercase)
З (italics)
з (italics)

The ninth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called зэ (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Ж

The eighth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called жэ (že), and written in the Cyrillic script.


М

M (romanization)
м (lowercase)
М (italics)
м (italics)

The fourteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эм (em), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Л

L (romanization)
л (lowercase)
Л (italics)
л (italics)

The thirteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эл (el), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Г

The fourth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called гэ (ge), and written in the Cyrillic script.


Б

The second letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called бэ (be), and written in the Cyrillic script.


В

The third letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called вэ (ve), and written in the Cyrillic script.


А

The first letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called а (a), and written in the Cyrillic script.


пицца

picca (romanization)
пи́ццан (attributive)
пи́цца (indefinite nominative singular)
пи́ццанууд (definite nominative plural)
пи́ццаны (genitive indefinite singular)
пи́ццануудын (definite genitive plural)
пи́ццаг (accusative indefinite singular)
пи́ццануудыг (accusative definite plural)
пи́ццанд (dative indefinite locative singular)
пи́ццануудад (dative definite locative plural)
пи́ццанаас (ablative indefinite singular)
пи́ццануудаас (ablative definite plural)
пи́ццагаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
пи́ццануудаар (definite instrumental plural)
пи́ццатай (comitative indefinite singular)
пи́ццануудтай (comitative definite plural)
пи́ццагүй (indefinite privative singular)
пи́ццануудгүй (definite plural privative)
пи́цца руу (directive indefinite singular)
пи́ццанууд руу (definite directive plural)
пи́ццагаа (indefinite nominative singular)
пи́ццануудаа (definite nominative plural)
пи́ццаныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
пи́ццануудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
пи́ццагаа (accusative indefinite singular)
пи́ццануудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
пи́ццандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
пи́ццанууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
пи́ццанаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
пи́ццануудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
пи́ццагаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
пи́ццануудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
пи́ццатайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
пи́ццануудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
пи́ццагүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
пи́ццануудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
пи́цца руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
пи́ццанууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

[pʰiˑt̚͜s̚.t͜sʰäˑ]

Borrowed from Russian пи́цца (pícca), from Italian pizza.


квадрат

kvadrat (romanization)
квадрат (attributive)
квадрат (indefinite nominative singular)
квадратууд (definite nominative plural)
квадратын (genitive indefinite singular)
квадратуудын (definite genitive plural)
квадратыг (accusative indefinite singular)
квадратуудыг (accusative definite plural)
квадратад (dative indefinite locative singular)
квадратуудад (dative definite locative plural)
квадратаас (ablative indefinite singular)
квадратуудаас (ablative definite plural)
квадратаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
квадратуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
квадраттай (comitative indefinite singular)
квадратуудтай (comitative definite plural)
квадратгүй (indefinite privative singular)
квадратуудгүй (definite plural privative)
квадрат руу (directive indefinite singular)
квадратууд руу (definite directive plural)
квадратаа (indefinite nominative singular)
квадратуудаа (definite nominative plural)
квадратынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
квадратуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
квадратыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
квадратуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
квадратдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
квадратууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
квадратаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
квадратуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
квадратаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
квадратуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
квадраттайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
квадратуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
квадратгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
квадратуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
квадрат руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
квадратууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

mn-decl

квадрат<r.bor>


Алматы

Almaty (romanization)
Алматы (attributive)
Алматы (indefinite nominative singular)
Алматын (genitive indefinite singular)
Алматыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Алматыд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Алматыгаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Алматыгаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Алматытай (comitative indefinite singular)
Алматыгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Алматы руу (directive indefinite singular)
Алматыгаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Алматынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Алматыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Алматыдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Алматыгаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Алматыгаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Алматытайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Алматыгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Алматы руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Russian Алматы́ (Almatý), from Kazakh Алматы (Almaty), from Written Oirat ᡎᡇᠷᡋᠠᠨ
ᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡐᡇ (ɣurban alimatu).

der

ᡎᡇᠷᡋᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡐᡇ

Almaty (the largest city in Kazakhstan; formerly Alma-Ata)


Аллах

Allax (romanization)
Алла́х (attributive)
Алла́х (indefinite nominative singular)
Алла́хын (genitive indefinite singular)
Алла́хыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Алла́хад (dative indefinite locative singular)
Алла́хаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Алла́хаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Алла́хтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Алла́хгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Алла́х руу (directive indefinite singular)
Алла́хаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Алла́хынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Алла́хыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Алла́хдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Алла́хаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Алла́хаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Алла́хтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Алла́хгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Алла́х руугаа (directive indefinite singular)


авга ах

mn-noun

авга ах • (avga ax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ
ᠠᠬᠠ (abag-a ak-a))

avga ax (romanization)
ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠬᠠ (Mongolian)


ачих

mn-verb

ачих • (ačix) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ (ačiqu))


авах

авах • (avax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (abqu))

# From Proto-Mongolic *ab-, compare Buryat абаха (abaxa), Kalmyk авх (avx), East Yugur ab.
# Tentatively connected with Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (aû), a hapax legomenon, by Yingzhe and Janhunen.

(after verb in -ж (-ž) or -н (-n)) to do for one's own benefit


Алжир

head

Алжир • (Alžir)

mn-proper noun

Алжир • (Alžir)

Algiers (the capital and largest city of Algeria)


Андорра

head

Андорра • (Andorra) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠷᠠ)

Andorra (romanization)
ᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠷᠠ (Mongolian)

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


вагон

Borrowed from Russian ваго́н (vagón, “a carriage, a coach, a car”), from French wagon, from English waggon, from Middle Dutch wāgen, from Old Dutch *wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz (“a waggon”), from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos (“wagon, primitive carriage”).


Беларусь

head

Беларусь • (Belarusʹ)

mn-prop

Беларусь • (Belarusʹ)

/ˈpʲɵɮarʊsʲ/

Borrowed from Russian Белару́сь (Belarúsʹ), from Belarusian Белару́сь (Bjelarúsʹ).

Бүгд Найрамдах Беларусь Улс
Бүгд Найрамдах Беларусь Улс#Mongolian

Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe; official name: Бүгд Найрамдах Беларусь Улс (Bügd Najramdax Belarusʹ Uls))


аппарат

apparat (romanization)
аппара́т (attributive)
аппара́т (indefinite nominative singular)
аппара́тууд (definite nominative plural)
аппара́тын (genitive indefinite singular)
аппара́туудын (definite genitive plural)
аппара́тыг (accusative indefinite singular)
аппара́туудыг (accusative definite plural)
аппара́тад (dative indefinite locative singular)
аппара́туудад (dative definite locative plural)
аппара́таас (ablative indefinite singular)
аппара́туудаас (ablative definite plural)
аппара́таар (indefinite instrumental singular)
аппара́туудаар (definite instrumental plural)
аппара́ттай (comitative indefinite singular)
аппара́туудтай (comitative definite plural)
аппара́тгүй (indefinite privative singular)
аппара́туудгүй (definite plural privative)
аппара́т руу (directive indefinite singular)
аппара́тууд руу (definite directive plural)
аппара́таа (indefinite nominative singular)
аппара́туудаа (definite nominative plural)
аппара́тынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
аппара́туудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
аппара́тыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
аппара́туудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
аппара́тдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
аппара́тууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
аппара́таасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
аппара́туудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
аппара́таараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
аппара́туудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
аппара́ттайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
аппара́туудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
аппара́тгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
аппара́туудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
аппара́т руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
аппара́тууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

mn-decl

аппара́т<r.bor>

Borrowed from Russian аппара́т (apparát).

bor+

фото аппарат


банк

mn-noun

банк • (bank) (definite plural банкнууд); (hidden-n declension)

bank (romanization)
банкнууд (definite plural)
банкан (attributive)
банк (indefinite nominative singular)
банканууд (definite nominative plural)
банкны (genitive indefinite singular)
банкнуудын (definite genitive plural)
банкийг (accusative indefinite singular)
банкнуудыг (accusative definite plural)
банканд (dative indefinite locative singular)
банкнуудад (dative definite locative plural)
банкнаас (ablative indefinite singular)
банкнуудаас (ablative definite plural)
банкаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
банкнуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
банктай (comitative indefinite singular)
банкнуудтай (comitative definite plural)
банкгүй (indefinite privative singular)
банкануудгүй (definite plural privative)
банк руу (directive indefinite singular)
банканууд руу (definite directive plural)
банкаа (indefinite nominative singular)
банкнуудаа (definite nominative plural)
банкныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
банкнуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
банкийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
банкнуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
банкандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
банкнууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
банкнаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
банкнуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
банкаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
банкнуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
банктайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
банкнуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
банкгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
банкнуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
банк руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
банкнууд руугаа (definite directive plural)


Сан-Паулу

head

Сан-Па́улу • (San-Páulu)

mn-proper noun

Сан-Па́улу • (San-Páulu)

Сан-Па́улу (canonical)
San-Páulu (romanization)

mn:Сан-Паулу

Сан-‧Па́у‧лу

São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil; capital: São Paulo)


балет

balet (romanization)
бале́т (attributive)
бале́т (indefinite nominative singular)
бале́тууд (definite nominative plural)
бале́тын (genitive indefinite singular)
бале́туудын (definite genitive plural)
бале́тыг (accusative indefinite singular)
бале́туудыг (accusative definite plural)
бале́тад (dative indefinite locative singular)
бале́туудад (dative definite locative plural)
бале́таас (ablative indefinite singular)
бале́туудаас (ablative definite plural)
бале́таар (indefinite instrumental singular)
бале́туудаар (definite instrumental plural)
бале́ттай (comitative indefinite singular)
бале́туудтай (comitative definite plural)
бале́тгүй (indefinite privative singular)
бале́туудгүй (definite plural privative)
бале́т руу (directive indefinite singular)
бале́тууд руу (definite directive plural)
бале́таа (indefinite nominative singular)
бале́туудаа (definite nominative plural)
бале́тынхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
бале́туудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
бале́тыгээ (accusative indefinite singular)
бале́туудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
бале́тдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
бале́тууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
бале́таасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
бале́туудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
бале́таараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
бале́туудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
бале́ттайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
бале́туудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
бале́тгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
бале́туудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
бале́т руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
бале́тууд руугаа (definite directive plural)


бал

From Proto-Mongolic *bal, from Proto-Turkic *bal. Compare Dongxiang ban, Turkish bal.


бал

Clipping of бал чулуу (bal čuluu), itself from the etymology above.


вино

Borrowed from Russian вино́ n inan sg (vinó), from Old East Slavic вино́ n sg (vinó), from Proto-Slavic *vīnò n sg, from Latin vīnum n sg, from Proto-Italic *wīnom n sg, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


автобус

mn-noun

автобус • (avtobus) (definite plural автобуснууд); (hidden-n declension)

avtobus (romanization)
автобуснууд (definite plural)
автобу́сан (attributive)
автобу́с (indefinite nominative singular)
автобу́санууд (definite nominative plural)
автобу́сны (genitive indefinite singular)
автобу́снуудын (definite genitive plural)
автобу́сыг (accusative indefinite singular)
автобу́снуудыг (accusative definite plural)
автобу́санд (dative indefinite locative singular)
автобу́снуудад (dative definite locative plural)
автобу́снаас (ablative indefinite singular)
автобу́снуудаас (ablative definite plural)
автобу́саар (indefinite instrumental singular)
автобу́снуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
автобу́стай (comitative indefinite singular)
автобу́снуудтай (comitative definite plural)
автобу́сгүй (indefinite privative singular)
автобу́сануудгүй (definite plural privative)
автобу́с руу (directive indefinite singular)
автобу́санууд руу (definite directive plural)
автобу́саа (indefinite nominative singular)
автобу́снуудаа (definite nominative plural)
автобу́сныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
автобу́снуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
автобу́сыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
автобу́снуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
автобу́сандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
автобу́снууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
автобу́снаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
автобу́снуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
автобу́саараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
автобу́снуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
автобу́стайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
автобу́снуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
автобу́сгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
автобу́снуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
автобу́с руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
автобу́снууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

mn-decl

автобу́с<n.bor>

ав‧то‧бу́с аф‧ту́ус


театр

teatr (romanization)
театр (attributive)
театр (indefinite nominative singular)
театрууд (definite nominative plural)
театрын (genitive indefinite singular)
театруудын (definite genitive plural)
театрыг (accusative indefinite singular)
театруудыг (accusative definite plural)
театрт (dative indefinite locative singular)
театруудад (dative definite locative plural)
театраас (ablative indefinite singular)
театруудаас (ablative definite plural)
театраар (indefinite instrumental singular)
театруудаар (definite instrumental plural)
театртай (comitative indefinite singular)
театруудтай (comitative definite plural)
театргүй (indefinite privative singular)
театруудгүй (definite plural privative)
театр луу (directive indefinite singular)
театрууд руу (definite directive plural)
театраа (indefinite nominative singular)
театруудаа (definite nominative plural)
театрынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
театруудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
театрыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
театруудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
театртаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
театрууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
театраасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
театруудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
театраараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
театруудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
театртайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
театруудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
театргүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
театруудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
театр луугаа (directive indefinite singular)
театрууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Borrowed from Russian теа́тр m inan sg (teátr), from French théâtre m sg, from Latin theātrum n sg, from Ancient Greek θέατρον n sg (théatron).


сам

mn-noun

сам • (sam) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠮ (sam), definite plural самнууд); (hidden-n declension)

sam (romanization)
ᠰᠠᠮ (Mongolian)
самнууд (definite plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *sam, compare Buryat һам (ham), Kalmyk сам (sam), Dongxiang san.


клуб

Borrowed from Russian клуб (klub), from German Club, from English club, from Middle English clubbe, from Old Norse klubba, klumba (“cudgel”), from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“clip, clasp; clump, lump; log, block”), from Proto-Indo-European *glemb- (“log, block”)


Казахстан

Kazaxstan (romanization)
Казахстан (attributive)
Казахстан (indefinite nominative singular)
Казахстаны (genitive indefinite singular)
Казахстаныг (accusative indefinite singular)
Казахстанд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Казахстанаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Казахстанаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Казахстантай (comitative indefinite singular)
Казахстангүй (indefinite privative singular)
Казахстан руу (directive indefinite singular)
Казахстанаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Казахстаныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Казахстаныгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Казахстандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Казахстанаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Казахстанаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Казахстантайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Казахстангүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Казахстан руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Казахстан<r.bor>

[kʰä.t͜sə̝q˖s.täˑɴ̟]

Borrowed from Russian Казахста́н (Kazaxstán).

bor+

(⁓ улс) Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


бар

mn-noun

бар • (bar) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars))

From Proto-Mongolic *bars, a loanword from Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”) of unclear etymology.
Compare Dongxiang basi, Kazakh барыс (barys).


Иран

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Тегеран

[tʰe̝ɡ.räˑɴ̟]

Borrowed from Russian Тегера́н m (Tegerán), from Persian تِهران (tehrân).

Техран Техран#Mongolian

alternative form of Техран (Texran, “Tehran”)


Санкт-Петербург

From Russian Са̀нкт-Петербу́рг (Sànkt-Peterbúrg).

bor

Са̀нкт-Петербу́рг

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia); known as Petrograd from 1914 to 1924, and as Leningrad from 1924 to 1991


ислам

mn-noun

ислам • (islam) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ (islam))

From Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām, “submission”).


Лондон

Лондон (attributive)
London (attributive)
Лондон (indefinite nominative singular)
London (indefinite nominative singular)
Лондонгийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Лондонг (accusative indefinite singular)
Лондонд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лондонгоос (ablative indefinite singular)
Лондонгоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лондонтой (comitative indefinite singular)
Лондонгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Лондон руу (directive indefinite singular)
Лондонгоо (indefinite nominative singular)
Лондонгийнхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
Лондонгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
Лондондоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лондонгоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
Лондонгоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лондонтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
Лондонгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Лондон руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


пиво

Borrowed from Russian пи́во n inan (pívo, “beer”), from Middle Russian [Term?], from Old East Slavic пиво n (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo n (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃i-wo-m.

der

шар айраг
шар айраг#Mongolian

Synonym of шар айраг (šar ajrag, “beer”, literally “yellow koumiss”)


нас

mn-noun

нас • (nas) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠰᠤ (nasu)); (hidden-n declension)


Египет

Borrowed from Russian Еги́пет (Jegípet).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Владивосток

From Russian Владивосто́к (Vladivostók).

bor

Владивосто́к

Russian Far East
Russian Far East#English

Vladivostok (a city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai)


анекдот

Borrowed from Russian анекдо́т (anekdót, “joke, anecdote”), from French anecdote.


Сингапур

Borrowed from Russian Сингапу́р (Singapúr).

bor+

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Сибирь

head

Сибирь • (Sibirʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ)

Sibirʹ (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ (Mongolian)

Borrowed from Russian Сиби́рь f (Sibírʹ).


Александр

А‧лек‧сан‧др


телевизор

те‧ле‧ви‧зор

Borrowed from Russian телеви́зор m inan sg (televízor), from English televisor sg.


ка

The name of the Cyrillic script letter К / к.


хуй

mn-noun

хуй • (xuj) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠢ (qui))

From Proto-Mongolic *kuï, compare Mongghul hui.

sheath, scabbard, holster (for a blade, gun, etc.)


хуй

From Proto-Mongolic *kuï, compare East Yugur xui.


хуй

хурал хуй
хурал хуй#Mongolian

Only used in хурал хуй (xural xuj, “meeting, assembly”)


ад

ад • (ad) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠ (ada)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”).


багаж

mn-noun

багаж • (bagaž) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ (baɣaǰi), definite plural багажнууд); (hidden-n declension)

bagaž (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ (Mongolian)
багажнууд (definite plural)

Cognate with Buryat багажа (bagaža), compare also Yakut баҕадьы (bağajı, “fishing net, seine”) a likely Mongolic loan.


Непал

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


пизда

(vulgar) Shit! (an expression of anger or frustration)

(vulgar) Fuck you! (an expression of anger or frustration)


төгрөг

mn-noun

төгрөг • (tögrög)

tögrög (romanization)
төгрөг (attributive)
төгрөг (indefinite nominative singular)
төгрөгүүд (definite nominative plural)
төгрөгийн (genitive indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
төгрөгийг (accusative indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
төгрөгт (dative indefinite locative singular)
төгрөгүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
төгрөгөөс (ablative indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
төгрөгөөр (indefinite instrumental singular)
төгрөгүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
төгрөгтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
төгрөггүй (indefinite privative singular)
төгрөгүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
төгрөг рүү (directive indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
төгрөгөө (indefinite nominative singular)
төгрөгүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
төгрөгийнхөө (genitive indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
төгрөгийгөө (accusative indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
төгрөгтөө (dative indefinite locative singular)
төгрөгүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
төгрөгөөсөө (ablative indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
төгрөгөөрөө (indefinite instrumental singular)
төгрөгүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
төгрөгтэйгөө (comitative indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
төгрөггүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
төгрөгүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
төгрөг рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
төгрөгүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)

Alternative form: (abbreviation) тө. (tö.)


секс

seks (romanization)
секс (attributive)
секс (indefinite nominative singular)
сексүүд (definite nominative plural)
сексийн (genitive indefinite singular)
сексүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
сексийг (accusative indefinite singular)
сексүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
секст (dative indefinite locative singular)
сексүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
сексээс (ablative indefinite singular)
сексүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
сексээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
сексүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
секстэй (comitative indefinite singular)
сексүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
сексгүй (indefinite privative singular)
сексүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
секс рүү (directive indefinite singular)
сексүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
сексээ (indefinite nominative singular)
сексүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
сексийнхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
сексүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
сексийгээ (accusative indefinite singular)
сексүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
секстээ (dative indefinite locative singular)
сексүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
сексээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
сексүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
сексээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
сексүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
секстэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
сексүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
сексгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
сексүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
секс рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
сексүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)


азот

Borrowed from Russian азо́т (azót), from French azote.


аргон

аргон • (argon) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠠᠷᡍᠣᠨ)


телефон

телефон • (telefon) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠹᠣᠨ (tēlēfon))

telefon (romanization)
ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠹᠣᠨ (Mongolian)

/tʰʲɵɮʲɵˈfɔŋ/

Borrowed from Russian телефо́н (telefón).


бор

mn-adj

бор • (bor) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠷᠤ (boru))

From Proto-Mongolic *bora, deriving or otherwise related with Proto-Turkic *boŕ.
Compare Dongxiang boro, Turkish boz.


веб

Borrowed from Russian веб (veb), from English web.


Линукс

Linuks (romanization)
Ли́нукс (attributive)
Ли́нукс (indefinite nominative singular)
Ли́нуксийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Ли́нукст (dative indefinite locative singular)
Ли́нуксээс (ablative indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ли́нукстэй (comitative indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Ли́нукс рүү (directive indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксээ (indefinite nominative singular)
Ли́нуксийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Ли́нукстаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Ли́нуксээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ли́нукстэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Ли́нукс рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Russian Ли́нукс (Línuks), from English Linux.


баклава

Borrowed from Russian баклава́ (baklavá), from Ottoman Turkish بقلوا (baklava), possibly from Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ (baɣlag-a, “bundle, package”), originally from ᠪᠠᠭ (bag, “covering”) + ᠯᠤᠭᠠ (-lug-a, “with”). Doublet of баглаа (baglaa).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">baklava</i>


хор

mn-noun

хор • (xor) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠠ (qoor-a))

From a confluence of Proto-Mongolic *kora (“poison”) and Proto-Turkic *kor (“loss, harm”), which are in turn probably related on a deeper level.
Compare East Yugur xoro, Old Uyghur [script needed] (qor).

хордуулах

хордох (xordox, “to be poisoned, to be jealous”)


Бангладеш

head

Бангладеш • (Bangladeš)

mn-prop

Бангладеш • (Bangladeš)

Borrowed from Russian Бангладе́ш (Bangladɛ́š), from English Bangladesh, from Bengali বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś).


лав

mn-noun

лав • (lav) (Mongolian spelling ᠯᠠᠪ (lab))

From Chinese 蠟／蜡 (là, “wax”), a doublet of лаа (laa).


муж

muž (romanization)
муж (attributive)
муж (indefinite nominative singular)
мужууд (definite nominative plural)
мужийн (genitive indefinite singular)
мужуудын (definite genitive plural)
мужийг (accusative indefinite singular)
мужуудыг (accusative definite plural)
мужид (dative indefinite locative singular)
мужуудад (dative definite locative plural)
мужаас (ablative indefinite singular)
мужуудаас (ablative definite plural)
мужаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
мужуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
мужтай (comitative indefinite singular)
мужуудтай (comitative definite plural)
мужгүй (indefinite privative singular)
мужуудгүй (definite plural privative)
муж руу (directive indefinite singular)
мужууд руу (definite directive plural)
мужаа (indefinite nominative singular)
мужуудаа (definite nominative plural)
мужийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
мужуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
мужийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
мужуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
муждаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
мужууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
мужаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
мужуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
мужаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
мужуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
мужтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
мужуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
мужгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
мужуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
муж руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
мужууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠤᠵᠢ (muǰi), from Proto-Mongolic *muji. Cognate with Buryat можо (možo), Daur moj.

Хэбэй муж


муж

мужих мужих#Mongolian


Ром

Borrowed from Italian Roma, from Latin Rōma.


та

ta (romanization)
ᠲᠠ (Mongolian)
та (nominative)
танай (genitive)
танад (genitive possessive-substantive)
танайг (dative locative)
танаас (accusative definite)
танаар (ablative)
тантай (instrumental)
тан руу (comitative)

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.


компьютер

компьютер • (kompʹjüter)

/ˈkʰɔmpʰjʊtʰʲɵr̥/

Borrowed from Russian компью́тер (kompʹjúter), from English computer.

bor+

компьютерийн вирус


сан

mn-noun

сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)); (hidden-g declension)

san (romanization)
ᠰᠠᠩ (Mongolian)
hidden-g declension (romanization)

Usually taken to be an old loan from Chinese 倉／仓 (cāng, “granary”).
Found already in Middle Mongol, but not reconstructable for Proto-Mongolic.


сан

(Buddhism) A kind of smoke ritual in which incense or juniper branches are burnt.


журнал

журнал • (žurnal) (Mongolian spelling ᠿᠦᠷᠨᠠᠯ (řürnal))

žurnal (romanization)
ᠿᠦᠷᠨᠠᠯ (Mongolian)

From Russian журна́л (žurnál), from French journal.


фильм

фильм • (filʹm)

Borrowed from Russian фильм (filʹm), from English film, from Middle English filme, from Old English filmen, from Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-, from Proto-Germanic *filmīn-, from Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”).


объект

объект • (obʺjekt)

Borrowed from Russian объе́кт (obʺjékt).

Alternative form: обьект (obʹjekt) (nonstandard)


минут

minut (romanization)
мину́т (attributive)
мину́т (indefinite nominative singular)
мину́тууд (definite nominative plural)
мину́тын (genitive indefinite singular)
мину́туудын (definite genitive plural)
мину́тыг (accusative indefinite singular)
мину́туудыг (accusative definite plural)
мину́тад (dative indefinite locative singular)
мину́туудад (dative definite locative plural)
мину́таас (ablative indefinite singular)
мину́туудаас (ablative definite plural)
мину́таар (indefinite instrumental singular)
мину́туудаар (definite instrumental plural)
мину́ттай (comitative indefinite singular)
мину́туудтай (comitative definite plural)
мину́тгүй (indefinite privative singular)
мину́туудгүй (definite plural privative)
мину́т руу (directive indefinite singular)
мину́тууд руу (definite directive plural)
мину́таа (indefinite nominative singular)
мину́туудаа (definite nominative plural)
мину́тынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
мину́туудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
мину́тыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
мину́туудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
мину́тдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
мину́тууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
мину́таасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
мину́туудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
мину́таараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
мину́туудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
мину́ттайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
мину́туудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
мину́тгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
мину́туудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
мину́т руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
мину́тууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Borrowed from Russian мину́та f inan sg (minúta, “a minute”), from Latin pars minūta prīma f sg (literally “the first small part”).


масло

Borrowed from Russian ма́сло (máslo), from Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.


пальто

mn-noun

пальто • (palʹto)

palʹto (romanization)
пальто́н (attributive)
пальто́ (indefinite nominative singular)
пальто́нууд (definite nominative plural)
пальто́ны (genitive indefinite singular)
пальто́нуудын (definite genitive plural)
пальто́г (accusative indefinite singular)
пальто́нуудыг (accusative definite plural)
пальто́нд (dative indefinite locative singular)
пальто́нуудад (dative definite locative plural)
пальто́ноос (ablative indefinite singular)
пальто́нуудаас (ablative definite plural)
пальто́гоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
пальто́нуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
пальто́той (comitative indefinite singular)
пальто́нуудтай (comitative definite plural)
пальто́гүй (indefinite privative singular)
пальто́нуудгүй (definite plural privative)
пальто́ руу (directive indefinite singular)
пальто́нууд руу (definite directive plural)
пальто́гоо (indefinite nominative singular)
пальто́нуудаа (definite nominative plural)
пальто́ныхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
пальто́нуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
пальто́гоо (accusative indefinite singular)
пальто́нуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
пальто́ндоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
пальто́нууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
пальто́ноосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
пальто́нуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
пальто́гоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
пальто́нуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
пальто́тойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
пальто́нуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
пальто́гүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
пальто́нуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
пальто́ руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
пальто́нууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

mn-decl

пальто́<n.bor>

Borrowed from Russian пальто́ (palʹtó), from French paletot, from Spanish paletoque (“mantlet, short cape”), from Latin palla (“long outer garment”).


кг

Abbreviation of килограмм (kilogramm, “kilogram”).


Ташкент

head

Ташкент • (Taškent)

mn-prop

Ташкент • (Taškent)

[tʰäʃ.kʰe̞ˑn̥tʰ]

[tʰæʃ.kʰe̞ˑn̥tʰ]

Borrowed from Russian Ташке́нт m inan sg (Tašként, “Tashkent”), from Chagatai [Term?].

bor+

Tashkent (the capital city of Uzbekistan)


пулемёт

mn-noun

пулемёт • (pulemjot) (definite plural пулемётууд); (regular declension)

pulemjot (romanization)
пулемётууд (definite plural)
пулемёт (attributive)
пулемёт (indefinite nominative singular)
пулемётууд (definite nominative plural)
пулемётын (genitive indefinite singular)
пулемётуудын (definite genitive plural)
пулемётыг (accusative indefinite singular)
пулемётуудыг (accusative definite plural)
пулемётод (dative indefinite locative singular)
пулемётуудад (dative definite locative plural)
пулемётоос (ablative indefinite singular)
пулемётуудаас (ablative definite plural)
пулемётоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
пулемётуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
пулемёттой (comitative indefinite singular)
пулемётуудтай (comitative definite plural)
пулемётгүй (indefinite privative singular)
пулемётуудгүй (definite plural privative)
пулемёт руу (directive indefinite singular)
пулемётууд руу (definite directive plural)
пулемётоо (indefinite nominative singular)
пулемётуудаа (definite nominative plural)
пулемётынхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
пулемётуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
пулемётыгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
пулемётуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
пулемётдоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
пулемётууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
пулемётоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
пулемётуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
пулемётоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
пулемётуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
пулемёттойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
пулемётуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
пулемётгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
пулемётуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
пулемёт руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
пулемётууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

/pʰuɮmʲɔˑtʰ/

Borrowed from Russian пулемёт (pulemjót).


социализм

социализм • (socializm) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ (sociyalism))

socializm (romanization)
ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ (Mongolian)

со‧циа‧ли‧зм

Borrowed from Russian социали́зм (socialízm).


завод

zavod (romanization)
заво́д (attributive)
заво́д (indefinite nominative singular)
заво́дууд (definite nominative plural)
заво́дын (genitive indefinite singular)
заво́дуудын (definite genitive plural)
заво́дыг (accusative indefinite singular)
заво́дуудыг (accusative definite plural)
заво́дод (dative indefinite locative singular)
заво́дуудад (dative definite locative plural)
заво́доос (ablative indefinite singular)
заво́дуудаас (ablative definite plural)
заво́доор (indefinite instrumental singular)
заво́дуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
заво́дтой (comitative indefinite singular)
заво́дуудтай (comitative definite plural)
заво́дгүй (indefinite privative singular)
заво́дуудгүй (definite plural privative)
заво́д руу (directive indefinite singular)
заво́дууд руу (definite directive plural)
заво́доо (indefinite nominative singular)
заво́дуудаа (definite nominative plural)
заво́дынхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
заво́дуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
заво́дыгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
заво́дуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
заво́ддоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
заво́дууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
заво́доосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
заво́дуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
заво́доороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
заво́дуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
заво́дтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
заво́дуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
заво́дгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
заво́дуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
заво́д руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
заво́дууд руугаа (definite directive plural)


баг

mn-noun

баг • (bag) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠭ (bag))

Compare Persian باغ (bâğ, “garden; orchard”).

Миний баг ялсан.

team, group, mask, cloak, brigade, contingent, gang, troop

Түүний төрсөн нутаг нь Өгөөмөр баг.
Tüünii törsön nutag nʹ Ögöömör bag.
His birthplace is Ögöörmör subdistrict.

subdistrict, bag, bagh (the smallest civil administrative unit in the Mongolian governance system)


ү

The twenty-third letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ү (ü), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ү

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ү / ү.


баян

From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ (bayan), from Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ (bayan), from Proto-Mongolic *bajan. Cognate with Buryat баян (bajan), Kalmyk байн (bayn), etc.
Compare Proto-Turkic *bāj.

rich, luxuriant, abundant, opulent, splendid, affluent, wealthy, prosperous


баян

баян • (bajan) (definite plural баячууд or баячуул); (regular declension)

bajan (romanization)
баячууд (definite plural)
баячуул (definite plural)
баян (attributive)
баян (indefinite nominative singular)
баянууд (definite nominative plural)
баяны (genitive indefinite singular)
баянуудын (definite genitive plural)
баяныг (accusative indefinite singular)
баянуудыг (accusative definite plural)
баянд (dative indefinite locative singular)
баянуудад (dative definite locative plural)
баянаас (ablative indefinite singular)
баянуудаас (ablative definite plural)
баянаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
баянуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
баянтай (comitative indefinite singular)
баянуудтай (comitative definite plural)
баянгүй (indefinite privative singular)
баянуудгүй (definite plural privative)
баян руу (directive indefinite singular)
баянууд руу (definite directive plural)
баянаа (indefinite nominative singular)
баянуудаа (definite nominative plural)
баяныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
баянуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
баяныгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
баянуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
баяндаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
баянууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
баянаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
баянуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
баянаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
баянуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
баянтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
баянуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
баянгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
баянуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
баян руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
баянууд руугаа (definite directive plural)


лифт

лифт • (lift) (Mongolian spelling ᠯᠢᠹᠲ (lift))

From Russian лифт (lift), from British English lift.


хар

mn-adj

хар • (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠ (qar-a))

From Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).


аз

mn-noun

аз • (az) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠵᠠ (aǰa))

Often paired and contrasted with эз (ez, “omen, fate”).
Morphologically it looks like the Mongolic defective verb *a- (“be”) + -з (-z) (ᠵᠠ (ǰa) ) suffix, but the semantics are unclear.


Вьетнам

head

Вьетнам • (Vʹjetnam)

mn-proper noun

Вьетнам • (Vʹjetnam)

Vʹjetnam (romanization)
Вьетнам (attributive)
Вьетнам (indefinite nominative singular)
Вьетнамын (genitive indefinite singular)
Вьетнамыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Вьетнамаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Вьетнамтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Вьетнам руу (directive indefinite singular)
Вьетнамаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Вьетнамынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Вьетнамыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Вьетнамаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Вьетнамтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Вьетнам руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Вьетнам<r.bor>

Borrowed from Russian Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám).


зун

mn-noun

зун • (zun) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠤᠨ (ǰun)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰun; compare East Yugur jun.


дур

From Proto-Mongolic *dura, compare Buryat дуран (duran), Kalmyk дурн (durn).


орчуулагч

орчуулагч • (orčuulagč) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (orčiɣuluɣči))

orčuulagč (romanization)
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (Mongolian)

/ˈɔr̥t͡ɕʰʊːɮakt͡ɕʰ/

орчуулах (orčuulax, “to translate”) + -гч (-gč).


шоколад

mn-noun

шоколад • (šokolad) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ (šokolad))

šokolad (romanization)
ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ (Mongolian)


цох

цох • (cox) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠣᠬᠤ (čoqu))


ресторан

restoran (romanization)
рестора́н (attributive)
рестора́н (indefinite nominative singular)
рестора́нууд (definite nominative plural)
рестора́ны (genitive indefinite singular)
рестора́нуудын (definite genitive plural)
рестора́ныг (accusative indefinite singular)
рестора́нуудыг (accusative definite plural)
рестора́нд (dative indefinite locative singular)
рестора́нуудад (dative definite locative plural)
рестора́наас (ablative indefinite singular)
рестора́нуудаас (ablative definite plural)
рестора́наар (indefinite instrumental singular)
рестора́нуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
рестора́нтай (comitative indefinite singular)
рестора́нуудтай (comitative definite plural)
рестора́нгүй (indefinite privative singular)
рестора́нуудгүй (definite plural privative)
рестора́н руу (directive indefinite singular)
рестора́нууд руу (definite directive plural)
рестора́наа (indefinite nominative singular)
рестора́нуудаа (definite nominative plural)
рестора́ныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
рестора́нуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
рестора́ныгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
рестора́нуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
рестора́ндаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
рестора́нууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
рестора́наасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
рестора́нуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
рестора́наараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
рестора́нуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
рестора́нтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
рестора́нуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
рестора́нгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
рестора́нуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
рестора́н руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
рестора́нууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

mn-decl

рестора́н<r.bor>

Borrowed from Russian рестора́н (restorán), from French restaurant.


кофе

Borrowed from Russian ко́фе m inan sg (kófe, “coffee”), from Italian caffè m sg (“coffee”), from Ottoman Turkish قَهْوَه sg (qahvah /qahvä/, “coffee”), from Arabic قَهْوَةٌ f sg (qahwatun, “coffee”). Doublet of кафе (kafe, “a café”).

der

өтгөн кофе


сом

som (romanization)
сом (attributive)
сом (indefinite nominative singular)
сомууд (definite nominative plural)
сомын (genitive indefinite singular)
сомуудын (definite genitive plural)
сомыг (accusative indefinite singular)
сомуудыг (accusative definite plural)
сомд (dative indefinite locative singular)
сомуудад (dative definite locative plural)
сомоос (ablative indefinite singular)
сомуудаас (ablative definite plural)
сомоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
сомуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
сомтой (comitative indefinite singular)
сомуудтай (comitative definite plural)
сомгүй (indefinite privative singular)
сомуудгүй (definite plural privative)
сом руу (directive indefinite singular)
сомууд руу (definite directive plural)
сомоо (indefinite nominative singular)
сомуудаа (definite nominative plural)
сомынхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
сомуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
сомыгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
сомуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
сомдоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
сомууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
сомоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
сомуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
сомоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
сомуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
сомтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
сомуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
сомгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
сомуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
сом руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
сомууд руугаа (definite directive plural)


такси

mn-noun

такси • (taksi) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠻᠰᠢ (taksi))


Тирана

Tirana (the capital and largest city of Albania)


комиссар

Borrowed from Russian комисса́р (komissár), from German Kommissar, from Latin commissus.


минь

mn-particle

минь • (minʹ)

Compare also Buryat -мни (-mni, after a vowel), -м (-m, after a vowel), -ни (-ni, after a consonant); Kalmyk -м (-m).

ээж минь

эх оронд минь

The first-person singular possessive particle, placed after a noun or its suffixes of number and case.


пиджак

mn-noun

пиджак • (pidžak)

pidžak (romanization)
пиджак (attributive)
пиджак (indefinite nominative singular)
пиджакууд (definite nominative plural)
пиджакийн (genitive indefinite singular)
пиджакуудын (definite genitive plural)
пиджакийг (accusative indefinite singular)
пиджакуудыг (accusative definite plural)
пиджакт (dative indefinite locative singular)
пиджакуудад (dative definite locative plural)
пиджакаас (ablative indefinite singular)
пиджакуудаас (ablative definite plural)
пиджакаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
пиджакуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
пиджактай (comitative indefinite singular)
пиджакуудтай (comitative definite plural)
пиджакгүй (indefinite privative singular)
пиджакуудгүй (definite plural privative)
пиджак руу (directive indefinite singular)
пиджакууд руу (definite directive plural)
пиджакаа (indefinite nominative singular)
пиджакуудаа (definite nominative plural)
пиджакийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
пиджакуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
пиджакийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
пиджакуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
пиджактаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
пиджакууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
пиджакаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
пиджакуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
пиджакаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
пиджакуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
пиджактайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
пиджакуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
пиджакгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
пиджакуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
пиджак руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
пиджакууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Borrowed from Russian пиджа́к (pidžák), from English pea jacket (pilot jacket), from Dutch pijjekker or West Frisian pijjakker.


шах

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠰᠢᠬᠠ
(sik-a) шах
(šax)

a player's own shagai in a game of knucklebones


музей

muzej (romanization)
музейн (nominative)
музейд (genitive)
дэх (genitive possessive-substantive)
музейг (dative locative)
музейгээс (accusative definite)
музейгээр (ablative)
музейтэй (instrumental)
рүү (comitative)
музейнүүд (directional)

mn-decl-noun

музейнүүдийн

музейнүүдийг

музейнүүдээс

музейнүүдээр

музейнүүдтэй

Borrowed from Russian музе́й (muzéj), from Latin mūsēum, from Ancient Greek μουσεῖον (mouseîon).

Монголын Үндэсний музей


кино

kino (romanization)
кино́н (attributive)
кино́ (indefinite nominative singular)
кино́нууд (definite nominative plural)
кино́ны (genitive indefinite singular)
кино́нуудын (definite genitive plural)
кино́г (accusative indefinite singular)
кино́нуудыг (accusative definite plural)
кино́нд (dative indefinite locative singular)
кино́нуудад (dative definite locative plural)
кино́ноос (ablative indefinite singular)
кино́нуудаас (ablative definite plural)
кино́гоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
кино́нуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
кино́той (comitative indefinite singular)
кино́нуудтай (comitative definite plural)
кино́гүй (indefinite privative singular)
кино́нуудгүй (definite plural privative)
кино́ руу (directive indefinite singular)
кино́нууд руу (definite directive plural)
кино́гоо (indefinite nominative singular)
кино́нуудаа (definite nominative plural)
кино́ныхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
кино́нуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
кино́гоо (accusative indefinite singular)
кино́нуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
кино́ндоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
кино́нууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
кино́ноосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
кино́нуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
кино́гоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
кино́нуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
кино́тойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
кино́нуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
кино́гүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
кино́нуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
кино́ руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
кино́нууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Borrowed from Russian кино́ n inan sg (kinó, “cinema movie theater; film, movie”), from German Kino n sg.

bor+

Тэр кино үзнэ.


ал

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)


нам

mn-noun

нам • (nam) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠮ (nam))

nam (romanization)
ᠨᠠᠮ (Mongolian)
нам (attributive)
нам (indefinite nominative singular)
намууд (definite nominative plural)
намын (genitive indefinite singular)
намуудын (definite genitive plural)
намыг (accusative indefinite singular)
намуудыг (accusative definite plural)
намд (dative indefinite locative singular)
намуудад (dative definite locative plural)
намаас (ablative indefinite singular)
намуудаас (ablative definite plural)
намаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
намуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
намтай (comitative indefinite singular)
намуудтай (comitative definite plural)
намгүй (indefinite privative singular)
намуудгүй (definite plural privative)
нам руу (directive indefinite singular)
намууд руу (definite directive plural)
намаа (indefinite nominative singular)
намуудаа (definite nominative plural)
намынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
намуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
намыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
намуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
намдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
намууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
намаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
намуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
намаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
намуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
намтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
намуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
намгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
намуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
нам руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
намууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

бүгд найрамдах нам


ой

oj (romanization)
ойнууд (definite plural)

→ Salar: qoy (“forest”)

→ Yakut: ойуур (oyuur, “forest”)

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠣᠢ
(oi) ой
(oj)
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠢ (oi), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠢ (ʾwy /hoi̯/), from Proto-Mongolic *hoï (“forest”)


динозавр

dinozavr (romanization)
диноза́вр (attributive)
диноза́вр (indefinite nominative singular)
диноза́врууд (definite nominative plural)
диноза́врын (genitive indefinite singular)
диноза́вруудын (definite genitive plural)
диноза́врыг (accusative indefinite singular)
диноза́вруудыг (accusative definite plural)
диноза́врт (dative indefinite locative singular)
диноза́вруудад (dative definite locative plural)
диноза́враас (ablative indefinite singular)
диноза́вруудаас (ablative definite plural)
диноза́враар (indefinite instrumental singular)
диноза́вруудаар (definite instrumental plural)
диноза́вртай (comitative indefinite singular)
диноза́вруудтай (comitative definite plural)
диноза́вргүй (indefinite privative singular)
диноза́вруудгүй (definite plural privative)
диноза́вр луу (directive indefinite singular)
диноза́врууд руу (definite directive plural)
диноза́враа (indefinite nominative singular)
диноза́вруудаа (definite nominative plural)
диноза́врынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
диноза́вруудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
диноза́врыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
диноза́вруудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
диноза́вртаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
диноза́врууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
диноза́враасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
диноза́вруудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
диноза́враараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
диноза́вруудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
диноза́вртайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
диноза́вруудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
диноза́вргүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
диноза́вруудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
диноза́вр луугаа (directive indefinite singular)
диноза́врууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

mn-decl

диноза́вр<r.bor>

Borrowed from Russian диноза́вр (dinozávr), from New Latin dinosaurus.


биш

A colloquial variant of бус (bus), originally pronoun meaning another


биш

amn't, aren't, isn't (negates the equation of two terms)


километр

/ˈkʰiɮɔmʲɵtʰr̥/


метр

From Russian метр (metr), from French mètre.


ард

ard (romanization)
ард (attributive)
ард (indefinite nominative singular)
ардууд (definite nominative plural)
ардын (genitive indefinite singular)
ардуудын (definite genitive plural)
ардыг (accusative indefinite singular)
ардуудыг (accusative definite plural)
ардад (dative indefinite locative singular)
ардуудад (dative definite locative plural)
ардаас (ablative indefinite singular)
ардуудаас (ablative definite plural)
ардаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
ардуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
ардтай (comitative indefinite singular)
ардуудтай (comitative definite plural)
ардгүй (indefinite privative singular)
ардуудгүй (definite plural privative)
ард руу (directive indefinite singular)
ардууд руу (definite directive plural)
ардаа (indefinite nominative singular)
ардуудаа (definite nominative plural)
ардынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
ардуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
ардыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
ардуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
арддаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
ардууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
ардаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
ардуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
ардаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
ардуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
ардтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
ардуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
ардгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
ардуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
ард руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
ардууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
(arad) ард
(ard)
From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠠᠳ (arad), from Middle Mongol [Term?], Proto-Mongolic *harad (plural of *haran).

inh

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="xgn-pro">*haran</i>


ард

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ
(aru-du) ард
(ard)


хурма

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠠ (qurm-a), probably from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ) or Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).


эф

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ф / ф.


вэ

interrogative particle placed at the end of an interrogative sentence that contains interrogative words (wh-words).


вэ

The name of the Cyrillic script letter В / в.


бэ

phonologically conditioned form of вэ (ve)


бэ

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Б / б.


цэ

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ц / ц.


дэ

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Д / д.


пэ

The name of the Cyrillic script letter П / п.


тэ

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Т / т.


эн

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Н / н.


эс

The name of the Cyrillic script letter С / с.


эр

mn-noun

эр • (er) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠡ (er-e), definite plural эрчүүд or эрс)

er (romanization)
ᠡᠷᠡ (Mongolian)
эрчүүд (definite plural)
эрс (definite plural)
эр (nominative)
эрийн (genitive)
эрд (genitive possessive-substantive)
эрийг (dative locative)
эрээс (accusative definite)
эрээр (ablative)
эртэй (instrumental)
эр лүү (comitative)

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *ēr, compare Turkish er. Also possibly from Proto-Mongolic *ere (“man”)


эр

The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р.


эм

эм • (em) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠮᠡ (em-e))

From Proto-Mongolic *eme (“mother, female”).
Compare also Khitan 麽 (mó), Korean 암 (am) (< Middle Korean 아ᇡ (amh)) and maybe Old Turkic [script needed] (oma) (< Proto-Turkic *eme).


эм

эм уух

medicine, medication, drug, preparation, remedy, pill, potion


эм

The name of the Cyrillic script letter М / м.


трактор

Borrowed from Russian тра́ктор (tráktor).


Монгол улс

[ˈmɔ̙ɴ.ɢɞ̙ɮ‿o̙ɬs]

Монгол Улс
Монгол Улс#Mongolian

alternative letter-case form of Монгол Улс (Mongol Uls, “Mongolia”)


салфетка

Borrowed from Russian салфе́тка (salfétka), from German Salvette, from Italian salvietta.


трамвай

mn-noun

трамвай • (tramvaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠸᠠᠢ (tramwai))

tramvaj (romanization)
ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠸᠠᠢ (Mongolian)

(Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail


-с

Forms nouns from nouns and verbs, sometimes with no apparent change of meaning.


малгай

малгай • (malgaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ (malaɣai)); (hidden-n declension)

malgaj (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *malagaï, an alternative form of *makalai which is probably older judging by forms such as Middle Mongol ماقی (maqai), مَقَلای (maqalai) as well as Jurchen mahila (“small hat”), Manchu ᠮᠠᡥᠠᠯᠠ (mahala).
More distantly, Ramstedt connected it with Taz Northern Selkup [script needed] (mola, “summer cap”), and Starostin with Evenki мука̄ (mukā, “furcoat”). Compare also Northern Yukaghir моҥо(ҥ) (moŋo(ŋ), “headwear”) from earlier *moγo.


шүд

mn-noun

шүд • (šüd) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠳᠦ (sidü)); (hidden-n declension)

šüd (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠳᠦ (Mongolian)
шүдэн (attributive)
шүд (indefinite nominative singular)
шүднүүд (definite nominative plural)
шүдний (genitive indefinite singular)
шүднүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
шүдийг (accusative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
шүдэнд (dative indefinite locative singular)
шүднүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
шүднээс (ablative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
шүдээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
шүднүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
шүдтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
шүдгүй (indefinite privative singular)
шүднүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
шүд рүү (directive indefinite singular)
шүднүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
шүдээ (indefinite nominative singular)
шүднүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
шүднийхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
шүднүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
шүдийгээ (accusative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
шүдэндээ (dative indefinite locative singular)
шүднүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
шүднээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
шүдээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
шүднүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
шүдтэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
шүдгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
шүднүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
шүд рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
шүднүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *sidün, compare Dongxiang shidun, Buryat шүдэ (šüde), Kalmyk шүдн (şüdn).


алт

alt (romanization)
алтан (attributive)
алт (indefinite nominative singular)
алтнууд (definite nominative plural)
алтны (genitive indefinite singular)
алтнуудын (definite genitive plural)
алтыг (accusative indefinite singular)
алтнуудыг (accusative definite plural)
алтанд (dative indefinite locative singular)
алтнуудад (dative definite locative plural)
алтнаас (ablative indefinite singular)
алтнуудаас (ablative definite plural)
алтаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
алтнуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
алттай (comitative indefinite singular)
алтнуудтай (comitative definite plural)
алтгүй (indefinite privative singular)
алтнуудгүй (definite plural privative)
алт руу (directive indefinite singular)
алтнууд руу (definite directive plural)
алтаа (indefinite nominative singular)
алтнуудаа (definite nominative plural)
алтныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
алтнуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
алтыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
алтнуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
алтандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
алтнууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
алтнаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
алтнуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
алтаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
алтнуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
алттайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
алтнуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
алтгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
алтнуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
алт руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
алтнууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *altan, compare Buryat алтан (altan), Kalmyk алтн (altn), Daur alt, Dongxiang antang. Possibly from Proto-Turkic *altun, whence Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (altun, “gold”), Karakhanid اَلْتوُنْ (altūn), Turkish altın.


банзал

банзал • (banzal) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠨᠵᠠᠯ (banǰal))

banzal (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᠠᠯ (Mongolian)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī).

(slang) slut, manslut (a promiscuous person)


ташуур

ташуур • (tašuur)


тугал

тугал • (tugal) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ (tuɣul))

# From Proto-Mongolic *tugul (“calf”).
# Perhaps related further with Common Turkic *toklï, and Turkish toklu.


давс

давс • (davs) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ (dabusu)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *dabusun, probably borrowed from an early Turkic language, compare Buryat дабһан (dabhan), Kalmyk давсн (davsn), Dongxiang dansun, Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar)


хачиг

хачиг • (xačig) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠬ (qačik))


сүү

сүү • (süü) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠦᠨ (sün)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *sün/*üsün, compare Buryat һүн (hün), Kalmyk үсн (üsn), East Yugur hsün, compare Daur suu.


хөрөнгө хогшил

хөрөнгө хогшил • (xöröngö xogšil)


цөцгий

цөцгий • (cöcgii) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠢ (čöčügei)); (hidden-n declension)

cöcgii (romanization)
ᠴᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠢ (Mongolian)

өрөм

formed by boiling milk for a prolonged period so that much of it coagulate


жоом

жоом • (žoom) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠣᠣᠮᠠ (ǰoom-a))


баавгай

баавгай • (baavgaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ (baɣabaɣai))

baavgaj (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ (Mongolian)


баяр жаргал

ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ

баяр жаргал • (bajar žargal) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ (bayar ǰirɣal))

bajar žargal (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ (Mongolian)


нугас

нугас • (nugas) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ (nuɣusu))

From Proto-Mongolic *nugasun, Buryat нугаһан (nugahan), Kalmyk нуһсн (nuğsn).


будаг

будаг • (budag) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ (budug))

dye; pigment; colouring, coloring; paint; antimony


цайз

цайз • (cajz) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ (čayiǰa))


орчуулах

mn-verb

орчуулах • (orčuulax) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (orčiɣulqu))

orčuulax (romanization)
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

/ˈɔr̥t͡ɕʰʊːɮax/

From орчих (orčix, “to rotate, to switch”) + -уулах (-uulax).

suffix

англиас монгол руу орчуулах

to translate from English into Mongolian


чангаанз

mn-noun

чангаанз • (čangaanz)


муур

муур • (muur) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠤᠤᠷ (muur))


гариг

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ
(ɣarig) гариг
(garig)


гариг

гараг гараг#Mongolian


бүргэд

бүргэд • (bürged) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ (bürgüd))

bürged (romanization)
ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ (Mongolian)


щит

щит • (ščit)

ščit (romanization)
щит (attributive)
щит (indefinite nominative singular)
щитүүд (definite nominative plural)
щитийн (genitive indefinite singular)
щитүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
щитийг (accusative indefinite singular)
щитүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
щитэд (dative indefinite locative singular)
щитүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
щитээс (ablative indefinite singular)
щитүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
щитээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
щитүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
щиттэй (comitative indefinite singular)
щитүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
щитгүй (indefinite privative singular)
щитүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
щит рүү (directive indefinite singular)
щитүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
щитээ (indefinite nominative singular)
щитүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
щитийнхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
щитүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
щитийгээ (accusative indefinite singular)
щитүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
щитдээ (dative indefinite locative singular)
щитүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
щитээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
щитүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
щитээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
щитүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
щиттэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
щитүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
щитгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
щитүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
щит рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
щитүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)


солонго

From Classical Mongolian ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠠ (solungg-a), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *solaŋga. Cognate with East Yugur solonggho, Buryat һолонго (holongo), Kalmyk солңһ (solñğ), Mongghul snaghua.


цагаан

mn-adj

цагаан • (cagaan) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ (čaɣan))

From Proto-Mongolic *cagaxan, compare Buryat сагаан (sagaan), Kalmyk цаһан (tsağan), Dongxiang chighan.


журам

mn-noun

журам • (žuram) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ (ǰirum))

order, routine, principle, rules, system, procedure, form


царцаа

царцаа • (carcaa) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠ (čarča))


бяслаг

бяслаг • (bjaslag) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ (bisilag))

bjaslag (romanization)
ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ (Mongolian)


сүүмэг

сүүмэг • (süümeg)


төмс

төмс • (töms) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠥᠮᠦᠰᠦ (tömüsü))


тэнгисийн эрэг

тэнгисийн эрэг


энх тайван

ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ

энх тайван • (enx tajvan) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠩᠬᠡ
ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ (engke tayibung))

enx tajvan (romanization)
ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ (Mongolian)


өчигдөр

өчигдөр • (öčigdör) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ (öčügedür))

öčigdör (romanization)
ᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ (Mongolian)


цөцгийн тос

ᠴᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ

цөцгийн тос • (cöcgiin tos) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠰᠤ (čöčügei-yin tosu))

cöcgiin tos (romanization)
ᠴᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ (Mongolian)


ууль

ууль • (uulʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ (uɣuli))

Similar to Proto-Turkic *ǖgī (“owl”), might be in part sound-symbolic.


шавьж

шавьж • (šavʹž) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠵᠢ (sibeǰi))


баримт бичиг

ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ

баримт бичиг • (barimt bičig) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ (barimta bičig))

barimt bičig (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ (Mongolian)


далайн эрэг

ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ

далайн эрэг • (dalajn ereg) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠡᠷᠭᠢ (dalai-yin ergi))

dalajn ereg (romanization)
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ (Mongolian)


хилэнцэт хорхой

ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠨᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠ

хилэнцэт хорхой • (xilencet xorxoj) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠨᠴᠡᠲᠦ
ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠ (kilinčetü qoruqa))

xilencet xorxoj (romanization)
ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠨᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠ (Mongolian)


сарлаг

сарлаг • (sarlag) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ (sarlug))

sarlag (romanization)
ᠰᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ (Mongolian)

Attested in Classical Mongolian as ᠰᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ (sarlug), found also in Buryat һарлаг (harlag) and Kalmyk сарлг (sarlg).
The word is most likely a borrowing from a South Siberian Turkic language, see Tuvan сарлык (sarlık).


шилүүс

шилүүс • (šilüüs) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠰᠦ (silügüsü), definite plural шилүүснүүд); (hidden-n declension)

šilüüs (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠰᠦ (Mongolian)
шилүүснүүд (definite plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *silexüsün, compare Buryat шэлүүһэн (šelüühen), Kalmyk шүлүсн (şülüsn), Daur shuluus; also Chinese 猞猁猻／猞猁狲 (shēlìsūn), a Mongolic loan.


хөнгөн

mn-adj

хөнгөн • (xöngön) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ (könggen))

xöngön (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ (Mongolian)

light (in weight), easy, airy, wakeful, soft, gentle, frothy, giddy, gossamer, kindly, mild, unsteady


цайр

mn-noun

цайр • (cajr) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ (čayir)); (regular declension)

Perhaps a back-formation from цайрах (cajrax, “to fade, to whiten”)., compare Buryat сайр (sajr, “aluminium”).


цайр

(botany) a kind of plant; an ashy colored bush with red seed


загас

mn-noun

загас • (zagas) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (ǰiɣasu), definite plural загаснууд); (hidden-n declension)

zagas (romanization)
ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (Mongolian)
загаснууд (definite plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰïgasun, with pre-breaking found in most modern languages.
Compare Middle Mongol جیغاسون (jighasun), جیقاسونی (jiqasun[i]), Buryat загаһан (zagahan), Kalmyk заһсн (zağsn), Daur jaus, Dongxiang zhagvasun.


хавар

хавар • (xavar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ (qabur))

From Proto-Mongolic *kabur, compare Buryat хабар (xabar), Kalmyk хавр (xavr), Mongghul hawurishdi.


сонгино

→ Manchu: ᠰᡠᠨᡤᡤᡳᠨᠠ (sunggina)

From Middle Mongol ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ (soɣonggin-a). A loanword from Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”) augmented with a suffix resembling Middle Mongol ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana), ᠭᠡᠨᠡ (-gene) used in names of plants.


мэлхий

мэлхий • (melxii) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠡᠨᠡᠬᠡᠢ (menekei))

melxii (romanization)
ᠮᠡᠨᠡᠬᠡᠢ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *menekei, compare Kalmyk меклә (meklä), Daur meleg. The -l- may come from a dissimilation of the two nasals.
Astronomical sense may be a semantic loan from Tibetan, see ཀརྐ་ཊ (krka ṭa).


заан

From Proto-Mongolic *jaxan, from Common Turkic *yaŋan, perhaps related to Proto-Dravidian *yĀnay or Middle Chinese 象 (zɨɐŋ^X), from Old Chinese 象 (*ljaŋʔ).
Compare Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ (ǰaɣan), East Yugur jaan hgor, Old Uyghur [script needed] (yaŋa), Western Yugur jaŋan, Tamil யானை (yāṉai), Thai ช้าง (cháang).


төмөр

төмөр • (tömör) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ (temür))

# From Proto-Mongolic *temür, compare Buryat түмэр (tümer), Kalmyk төмр (tömr), Dongxiang qiemu.
# From Proto-Turkic *temür, compare Turkish demir.


шадар

шадар • (šadar)


хүхэр

хүхэр • (xüxer)

Borrowed from Persian گوگرد (gugerd), from Middle Persian gwklt' (gōgird, “sulphur”).


енчин

mn-noun

енчин • (jenčin) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠨᠦᠴᠢᠨ (önüčin))

jenčin (romanization)
ᠥᠨᠦᠴᠢᠨ (Mongolian)


сармис

сармис • (sarmis); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *sarïmsag from Proto-Turkic *sarïmsak, see there for more.
Compare Dongxiang samusa.


номын сан

номын сан • (nomyn san); (hidden-g declension)

nomyn san (romanization)
hidden-g declension (romanization)

From номын (nomyn, “of the book”) + сан (san, “storehouse”).


түрэмгий

head

түрэмгий • (türemgii)


тунгалаг

mn-adj

тунгалаг • (tungalag) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ (tungɣalag))

tungalag (romanization)
ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ (Mongolian)


цацагт хяргуул

mn-noun

цацагт хяргуул

ᠴᠠᠴᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ

цацагт хяргуул • (cacagt xjarguul) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠠᠴᠤᠭᠲᠤ
ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (čačuɣtu kiraɣul))

cacagt xjarguul (romanization)
ᠴᠠᠴᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (Mongolian)


гүрвэл

гүрвэл • (gürvel) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ (gürbel))

gürvel (romanization)
ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ (Mongolian)

# From Proto-Mongolic *görbel, *gölbür, compare Buryat гүрбэл (gürbel), Kalmyk гүрвлдә (gürvldä).
# Perhaps the same stem is preserved in Buryat гүрбэхэ (gürbexe, “to wriggle, to sway”).


бардам

mn-adj

бардам • (bardam) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ (bardam))

bardam (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ (Mongolian)


шүдний эмч

mn-noun

шүдний эмч • (šüdnii emč)


саяхан

mn-adj

саяхан • (sajaxan) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ (sayiqan))

sajaxan (romanization)
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ (Mongolian)


ноос

mn-noun

ноос • (noos) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ (noosu))

From Proto-Mongolic *nuxasun, compare Buryat нооһон (noohon), Kalmyk ноосн (noosn).


хэрэгтэй

хэрэг (xereg) + -тэй (-tej, adjectival suffix).

af

Энд тусламж хэрэгтэй байна.

Хэрэгтэй зүйлс


болхи

mn-adj

болхи • (bolxi) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠢ (bolki))


өвчин

/ˈɵw̜t͡ɕʰiŋ/


завгүй

завгүй • (zavgüj)


нохой

mn-noun

нохой • (noxoj) (definite plural ноход or нохос); (mixed declension)

noxoj (romanization)
ноход (definite plural)
нохос (definite plural)
declension (mixed)

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *nokaï, probably related to Xianbei 若干 (*ñaqañ) with further Para-Mongolic cognates.
Compare Kalmyk ноха (noxa), Dongxiang nogvei, Daur nogw, Para-Mongolic Khitan 𘰕𘯛 (*ń qo), 捏褐 (niehe), Tungusic Evenki некэ̄ (ņekə̄, “sable”), Jurchen nieha (“puppy, small dog”), Manchu ᠨᡳᠣᡥᡝ (niohe, “wolf”) and maybe Korean 너구리 (neoguri, “raccoon dog”).

(by extension) villain (sly, morally reprehensible person)


намар

намар • (namar) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ (namur)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *namur, compare Mongghul namuri.


Хятад

From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (Kitad, “the Chinese; China”, plural), from Middle Mongol ᠺᠢᠲᠠᠳ (Kitad, “the Khitans”, plural), ultimately from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún).
Compare also Buryat Хитад (Xitad), Kalmyk Китд (Kitd); Tuvan Кыдат (Kıdat), Khakas Хыдат (Xıdat); Southern Altai Кыдат (Kïdat); Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay); Old East Slavic Китай (Kitaj), Russian Кита́й (Kitáj); English Cathay; Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý; Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān).

inh

China (a region and country in East Asia)


уул

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠤᠤᠯ
(uul) уул
(uul)
Compare Kalmyk уул (uul, “basic, fundamental, original, native, kindred, own”), juxtaposed with Proto-Turkic *ogul (Turkish oğul) by Ramstedt.
Doublet of уугуул (uuguul, “native”).


уул

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠤᠤᠯᠠ
(uula) уул
(uul)
From Proto-Mongolic *huxula. Cognate with Daur xwaal.


уул

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠤᠤᠯᠠ
(uula) уул
(uul)
Borrowed from Mandarin 烏拉／乌拉 (wùla), from Manchu ᡤᡡᠯᡥᠠ (gūlha, “boot”)

уул өвс
уул өвс#Mongolian

short for уул өвс (uul övs, “Carex meyeriana”).


уул

mn-noun

уул • (uul) (definite plural уулс or уулууд); (hidden-n declension)

uul (romanization)
уулс (definite plural)
уулууд (definite plural)

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
(aɣula) уул
(uul)
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ (aɣula), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *axula, compare Buryat уула (uula), Daur aul.


даам

mn-noun

даам • (daam) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮ (daɣam))