яс

mn-noun

яс • (jas) (definite plural яснууд); (hidden-n declension)

jas (romanization)
яснууд (definite plural)

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠶᠠᠰᠤ (yasu), from Middle Mongol ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ (yʾswn /yasun/), from Proto-Mongolic *yasun, compare Buryat яһан (jahan), Kalmyk ясн (yasn).


вино

Borrowed from Russian вино́ n inan sg (vinó), from Old East Slavic вино́ n sg (vinó), from Proto-Slavic *vīnò n sg, from Latin vīnum n sg, from Proto-Italic *wīnom n sg, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


эм

mn-noun

эм • (em) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠮᠡ (em-e))

эм уух

medicine, medication, drug, preparation, remedy, pill, potion


шүд

шүд • (šüd) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠳᠦ (sidü)); (hidden-n declension)

šüd (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠳᠦ (Mongolian)
шүдэн (attributive)
шүд (indefinite nominative singular)
шүднүүд (definite nominative plural)
шүдний (genitive indefinite singular)
шүднүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
шүдийг (accusative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
шүдэнд (dative indefinite locative singular)
шүднүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
шүднээс (ablative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
шүдээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
шүднүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
шүдтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
шүдгүй (indefinite privative singular)
шүднүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
шүд рүү (directive indefinite singular)
шүднүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
шүдээ (indefinite nominative singular)
шүднүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
шүднийхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
шүднүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
шүдийгээ (accusative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
шүдэндээ (dative indefinite locative singular)
шүднүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
шүднээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
шүдээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
шүднүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
шүдтэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
шүднүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
шүдгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
шүднүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
шүд рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
шүднүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *sidün, compare Dongxiang shidun, Buryat шүдэ (šüde), Kalmyk шүдн (şüdn).


сүү

сүү • (süü) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠦᠨ (sün)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *sün/*üsün, compare Buryat һүн (hün), Kalmyk үсн (üsn), East Yugur hsün, compare Daur suu.


дарс

дарс • (dars) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ (darasu)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *darasun, compare Dongxiang darasun.
Perhaps of Indo-Iranian origin, compare Persian تلخ (“bitter”), Common Turkic *tarka, *talka (“bitter, sour”). See also тараг (tarag, “yoghurt”).


цус

цус • (cus) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢᠰᠤ (čisu)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *cïsun, compare Buryat шуһан (šuhan), Kalmyk цусн (tsusn), Dongxiang chusun.


гар

гар • (gar) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠠᠷ (ɣar)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *gar.
Commonly connected with Proto-Turkic *kar, *karï (“forearm”) or Proto-Tungusic *gara (“branch, bough”).
Compare Kalmyk һар (ğar), Dongxiang kha, Daur gary, Kazakh қар (qar), Tuvan кыры (kırı, “ulna”), Evenki гара (gara), Manchu ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (gargan).

arm, hand (from the shoulder to the fingers)


вирус

virus (romanization)
ви́рус (attributive)
ви́рус (indefinite nominative singular)
ви́русүүд (definite nominative plural)
ви́русийн (genitive indefinite singular)
ви́русүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
ви́русийг (accusative indefinite singular)
ви́русүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
ви́руст (dative indefinite locative singular)
ви́русүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
ви́русээс (ablative indefinite singular)
ви́русүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
ви́русээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
ви́русүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
ви́рустэй (comitative indefinite singular)
ви́русүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
ви́русгүй (indefinite privative singular)
ви́русүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
ви́рус рүү (directive indefinite singular)
ви́русүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
ви́русээ (indefinite nominative singular)
ви́русүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
ви́русийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
ви́русүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
ви́русийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
ви́русүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
ви́рустаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
ви́русүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
ви́русээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
ви́русүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
ви́русээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
ви́русүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
ви́рустэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
ви́русүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
ви́русгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
ви́русүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
ви́рус рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
ви́русүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)

Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.


шар

# From Proto-Mongolic *sïra, compare Buryat шара (šara), Dongxiang shira.
# Akin to Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”), compare Turkish sarı (“yellow”), Chuvash шурӑ (šură, “white”).
# Doublet of шарга (šarga, “tawny”).


толгой

толгой • (tolgoj) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ (toluɣai)); (mixed declension)

tolgoj (romanization)
ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ (Mongolian)
declension (mixed)

From Proto-Mongolic *tolagaï, compare Buryat толгой (tolgoj), Kalmyk толһа (tolğa), Mongghul tulighui.


шар айраг

шар айраг • (šar ajrag) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠷᠠ
ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ (sir-a ayirag))

šar ajrag (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ (Mongolian)


дэлүү

дэлүү • (delüü) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠦ (deligüü)); (hidden-n declension)

delüü (romanization)
ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠦ (Mongolian)

# From Proto-Mongolic *delixün, compare Buryat дэлюун (deljuun), Kalmyk делүн (delün), Mongghul diliu.
# Perhaps in some way related to Proto-Turkic *tiālak, compare Turkish dalak, Yakut таал (taal).


үс

үс • (üs) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠰᠦ (üsü)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *hüsün, compare Buryat үһэн (ühen), Kalmyk үсн (üsn), Daur xus, Dongxiang usun.
-с (-s) is probably an ancient suffix.

hair (both as a single filament or collectively)


нүд

нүд • (nüd) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠢᠳᠦ (nidü)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *nidün, compare Kalmyk нүдн (nüdn), Buryat нюдэн (njuden), Dongxiang nudun.


хөх

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠬᠥᠬᠡ
(köke) хөх
(xöx)
From Proto-Mongolic *köke, compare Buryat хүхэ (xüxe). Borrowed from or cognate with Proto-Turkic *kȫk; compare Turkish gök and Evenki куку (kuku, “sea-coloured”). For the figurative sense, compare Kazakh көк жамбас (kök jambas).


аутизм

Borrowed from Russian аути́зм (autízm), from German Autismus.


хөмсөг

хөмсөг • (xömsög)


хүзүү

хүзүү • (xüzüü) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ (küǰügüü)); (hidden-n declension)

xüzüü (romanization)
ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *küǰüxün, compare Buryat хүзүүн (xüzüün), Kalmyk күзүн (küzün), Dongxiang ghuzhun, Daur xujuu.

хүзүүдэх

to hug around the neck, to grab by the neck


цээж

цээж • (ceež) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ (čegeǰi)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *čexeǰi; compare Mogholi caiji.


хөхний товч

ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ

хөхний товч • (xöxnii tovč) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ (kökün-u tobči))

xöxnii tovč (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ (Mongolian)


гэдэс

гэдэс • (gedes) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ (gedesü))


хүйс

хүйс • (xüjs) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ (küisü))


ташаа

ташаа • (tašaa) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ (tasiy-a))


хүн

xün (romanization)
хүн (attributive)
хүн (indefinite nominative singular)
хүмүүс (definite nominative plural)
хүний (genitive indefinite singular)
хүмүүсийн (definite genitive plural)
хүнийг (accusative indefinite singular)
хүмүүсийг (accusative definite plural)
хүнд (dative indefinite locative singular)
хүмүүст (dative definite locative plural)
хүнээс (ablative indefinite singular)
хүмүүсээс (ablative definite plural)
хүнээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
хүмүүсээр (definite instrumental plural)
хүнтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
хүмүүстэй (comitative definite plural)
хүнгүй (indefinite privative singular)
хүмүүсгүй (definite plural privative)
хүн рүү (directive indefinite singular)
хүмүүс рүү (definite directive plural)
хүнээ (indefinite nominative singular)
хүмүүсээ (definite nominative plural)
хүнийхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
хүмүүсийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
хүнийгээ (accusative indefinite singular)
хүмүүсийгээ (accusative definite plural)
хүндээ (dative indefinite locative singular)
хүмүүстээ (dative definite locative plural)
хүнээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
хүмүүсээсээ (ablative definite plural)
хүнээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
хүмүүсээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
хүнтэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
хүмүүстэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
хүнгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
хүмүүсгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
хүн рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
хүмүүс рүүгээ (definite directive plural)


бөөр

бөөр • (böör) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ (böger-e))

From Middle Mongol [script needed] (bo'ere), from Proto-Mongolic *böxere (“kidney(s); testicle(s)”).
Akin to Proto-Turkic *bögür (“kidney(s)”), compare Turkish böğür (“flank, side”), Yakut бүөр (büör, “kidney”).


хуруу

mn-noun

хуруу • (xuruu) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ (quruɣu)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *kuruxun, compare Buryat хурган (xurgan), Khamnigan Mongol хуруу (xuruu), Kalmyk хурһн (xurğn) and Dongxiang ghurun.


хамар

хамар • (xamar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠪᠠᠷ (qabar))

From Proto-Mongolic *kamar, compare Kalmyk хамр (xamr).


элэг

элэг • (eleg) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ (elige)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *heligen, compare Buryat эльгэн (elʹgen), Kalmyk элкн (elkn), Mongghul haliga.


элэг

элэг • (eleg) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠯᠡᠭ (eleg))

Ultimately from Turkic. Compare obsolete Kalmyk элг (elg), Karakhanid اَلُوكْ (elüg, “mockery”).


арьс

арьс • (arʹs) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ (arasu)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *arasun, with unexplained palatalization. Compare Dongxiang arasun (“skin, husk”).


нус

нус • (nus) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠢᠰᠤ (nisu)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *nïsun, equivalent to *nï- + -с (-s). Related to other secretion related words such as нийх (niix, “to blow nose”), нян (njan, “germ”) and нулимах (nulimax, “to spit”).


сахал

сахал • (saxal) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ (saqal))

# From Proto-Mongolic *sakal, compare Buryat һахал (haxal), Kalmyk сахл (saxl), Dongxiang sagvan.
# From Proto-Turkic *sakal, Turkish sakal.

сахал тавих


архи

From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ (ariki), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Arabic عَرَقٌ (ʕaraqun), probably via Turkic.


тохой

тохой • (toxoj) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ (toqui))


чих

чих • (čix) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢᠬᠢ (čiki)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *cïkïn; compare Buryat шэхэн (šexen), Kalmyk чикн (çikn), Dongxiang chigvin and Mogholi ceqin.


мөр

мөр • (mör) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠥᠷᠦ (mörü)); (hidden-n declension)

# From Proto-Mongolic *möre, compare Buryat мүр (mür), Daur mur.
# Perhaps related further with Proto-Tungusic *muire, compare Evenki мирэ (mirə), Nanai нгуйрэ (ŋujre).

мөрөвчлөх

мөрөвч (mörövč, “shoulder-strap, shoulder pad”)


нуруу

нуруу • (nuruu) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ (niruɣu)); (hidden-n declension)

# From Proto-Mongolic *nïruxun, compare Buryat нюрган (njurgan), Dongxiang nurun.
# Probably related through borrowing or common inheritance with Proto-Tungusic *nịrị (“spine”), compare Evenki нири (ņiri).


хавирга

хавирга • (xavirga) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ (qabirg-a)); (hidden-n declension)

xavirga (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *kabïrga, compare Dongxiang kharugva, Daur xabyreg.


үе

үе • (üje) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠶᠡ (üy-e))

From Proto-Mongolic *üye (“joint”), compare Dongxiang uye.


ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ

ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ • (ǰirüke) (Cyrillic spelling зүрх (zürx))


шагай

шагай • (šagaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠠᠭᠠ (šag-a))

→ English: shagai

From Proto-Mongolic *sïgaï.
Perhaps a cognate of Proto-Turkic *siŋük (“bone”).
Compare Mongghul shghai, Chuvash шӑмӑ (šămă).


плазм

plazm (romanization)
плазм (attributive)
плазм (indefinite nominative singular)
плазмууд (definite nominative plural)
плазмын (genitive indefinite singular)
плазмуудын (definite genitive plural)
плазмыг (accusative indefinite singular)
плазмуудыг (accusative definite plural)
плазмд (dative indefinite locative singular)
плазмуудад (dative definite locative plural)
плазмаас (ablative indefinite singular)
плазмуудаас (ablative definite plural)
плазмаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
плазмуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
плазмтай (comitative indefinite singular)
плазмуудтай (comitative definite plural)
плазмгүй (indefinite privative singular)
плазмуудгүй (definite plural privative)
плазм руу (directive indefinite singular)
плазмууд руу (definite directive plural)
плазмаа (indefinite nominative singular)
плазмуудаа (definite nominative plural)
плазмынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
плазмуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
плазмыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
плазмуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
плазмдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
плазмууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
плазмаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
плазмуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
плазмаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
плазмуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
плазмтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
плазмуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
плазмгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
плазмуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
плазм руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
плазмууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Borrowed from Russian пла́зма (plázma), ultimately from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”).

der

(biology, medicine) plasma (component of blood)


уруул

mn-noun

уруул • (uruul) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ (uruɣul)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *hurul with lengthening found in several other varieties, compare Dongxiang furun.


булаг өвчин

ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ

булаг өвчин • (bulag övčin) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ (bulag ebedčin))

bulag övčin (romanization)
ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ (Mongolian)


хөл

хөл • (xöl) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠯ (köl)); (regular declension)

# From Proto-Mongolic *köl, compare Buryat хүл (xül), Kalmyk көл (köl), Dongxiang kon.
# Perhaps related with Proto-Turkic *kol (“arm”), compare Turkish kol.


эрүү

эрүү • (erüü) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠡᠦ (ereü)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *erexün, compare Daur eruu.


шар үс

шар үс • (šar üs)


пийжүү

пийжүү • (piižüü); (hidden-n declension)


хөмүүн

хөмүүн • (xömüün)

xömüün (romanization)
хөмүүн (attributive)
хөмүүн (indefinite nominative singular)
хөмүүнүүд (definite nominative plural)
хөмүүний (genitive indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
хөмүүнийг (accusative indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
хөмүүнд (dative indefinite locative singular)
хөмүүнүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
хөмүүнээс (ablative indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
хөмүүнээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
хөмүүнүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
хөмүүнтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
хөмүүнгүй (indefinite privative singular)
хөмүүнүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
хөмүүн рүү (directive indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
хөмүүнээ (indefinite nominative singular)
хөмүүнүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
хөмүүнийхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
хөмүүнийгээ (accusative indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
хөмүүндээ (dative indefinite locative singular)
хөмүүнүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
хөмүүнээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
хөмүүнээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
хөмүүнүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
хөмүүнтэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
хөмүүнгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
хөмүүнүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
хөмүүн рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
хөмүүнүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)


боов

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ
(boobu) боов
(boov)
Borrowed from Chinese 餑餑 /饽饽 (bōbo).

cake, cookie (any sweet pastry whether crisp or chewy)


хумс

хумс • (xums) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ (kimusu)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *kïmusun, compare Buryat хюмһан (xjumhan), Kalmyk хумсн (xumsn), Dongxiang ghimusun (“nail, hoof”).


хулхи

хулхи • (xulxi) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠢ (quliki)); (hidden-n declension)

(in compounds) low quality, trash, counterfeit


шанаа

шанаа • (šanaa) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠨᠠ (sina)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *sïnaxa, connected with Proto-Tungusic *sian (“ear”) by Ramstedt.
Compare Daur shinaa (“wedge, cheekbone”), Evenki се̄н (sēn).


алх

алх • (alx) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯᠤᠬᠠ (aluk-a)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *haluka.
Compare Proto-Turkic *balka (“hammer”), Proto-Tungusic *palụka (“hammer”).
Compare with Daur xallugw, Kazakh балға (balğa), Nanai палоа (paloa), Sanskrit परशु (paraśu, “axe”), Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus, “axe”), Russian палка (palka).

(anatomy) malleus (bone of the middle ear)


нөлөө

нөлөө • (nölöö) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ (nölüge)); (hidden-n declension)

Compare Buryat нүлөө (nülöö, “influence”), Daur nulee (“spark, influence”) (rare), Even нулун (nulun, “flame, warmth, steam, air”).
As if from нөл- (nöl-, “to whirl due to wind”) + -өө(н) (-öö(n)).


ᠴᠢᠰᠤ

mn-noun

ᠴᠢᠰᠤ • (čisu) (Cyrillic spelling цус (cus))


араа

араа • (araa) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ (arag-a)); (hidden-n declension)

From *araxa, a common form of Proto-Mongolic *arïxa, perhaps from Proto-Turkic *aŕïg.
Compare Bonan are dung, Turkish azı (“molar”)


эвэр бүрхэвч

эвэр бүрхэвч • (ever bürxevč)

эвэрлэг бүрхэвч
эвэрлэг бүрхэвч#Mongolian

(anatomy) Synonym of эвэрлэг бүрхэвч (everleg bürxevč, “cornea”)


эвэрлэг бүрхэвч

эвэрлэг бүрхэвч • (everleg bürxevč)


эрхий

эрхий • (erxii) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ (erekei)); (hidden-n declension)

# From Proto-Mongolic *herekei, compare Daur xereg.
# Likely somehow related to Proto-Turkic *erŋek, compare Khakas иргек (irgek).
# Also might be related to Proto-Tungusic *pore, compare Even хөрэгэн (hörəgən), Manchu ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ (ferhe).

cog

Even хөрэгэн (hörəgən)


магнай

mn-noun

магнай • (magnaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ (mangnai))

magnaj (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *maŋlaï with a shift of nasality from ŋ to l.
Doublet of манлай (manlaj), compare also Dongxiang manlou.


манлай

манлай • (manlaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ (manglai))

manlaj (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ (Mongolian)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ (manglai), doublet of магнай (magnaj).


нулимс

нулимс • (nulims) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ (nilbusu)); (hidden-n declension)

nulims (romanization)
ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ (Mongolian)

# From Proto-Mongolic *nïlbusun, compare Buryat нёлбоһон (njolbohon), Kalmyk нульмсн (nulʹmsn), Mongghul ninpuzi, Dongxiang nubusun.
# Likely related or influenced by other *nï- words, see нус (nus, “snot”).


цэврүү

цэврүү • (cevrüü) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠦ (čöbürigüü)); (hidden-n declension)

cevrüü (romanization)
ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠦ (Mongolian)

Cognate with Buryat сэбэрүү (seberüü), Kalmyk цөврүн (tsövrün).


сүүж

сүүж • (süüž) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢ (següǰi))

From Proto-Mongolic *sexüji, compare Daur seuj.


уушги

уушги • (uušgi) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢ (aɣuski))

From Proto-Mongolic *axuskï (“lungs”).
Perhaps distantly related to Proto-Turkic *öpke.
Compare Buryat уушхан (uušxan), Kalmyk оошк (ooşk), Daur aurky, Dongxiang ushighei (“heart”), Bashkir үпкә (üpkə) and Manchu ᡠᡶᡠᡥᡠ (ufuhu).


тариа

тариа • (taria) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ (tariy-a)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan, equivalent to тарих (tarix, “to sow, to plant, to inject”) + -аа(н) (-aa(n)).
Compare Dongxiang taran.


хэвэл

From *kebeli, a variant of Proto-Mongolic *kexeli. Doublet of хээл (xeel, “fetus”) and хэвлий (xevlii, “belly, womb”). Compare also Manchu ᡴᡝᡶᡝᠯᡳ (kefeli) and Even кэбэл (kəʙəl).

cog

Even кэбэл (kəʙəl)


бамбай булчирхай

mn-noun

бамбай булчирхай • (bambaj bulčirxaj)

Calque of New Latin glandula thyreoidea, presumably through Russian щитови́дная железа́ (ščitovídnaja železá) or Chinese 甲狀腺／甲状腺 (jiǎzhuàngxiàn).

cal

щитови́дная железа́


бугуй

mn-noun

бугуй • (buguj) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠤ (baɣuu))

Compare Kalmyk буһу (buğu, “bracelet”), Buryat бугааг (bugaag, “bracelet”).


унгас

hair of a domestic animal, wool, camelhair


өвчүү

өвчүү • (övčüü) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠦ (ebčigüü)); (hidden-n declension)

övčüü (romanization)
ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠦ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *ebčexün (“breastbone”) with irregular palatalization, likely due to the raising of second -e- into -i- (as reflected on the Mongolian script). Compare Dongxiang echen.


чөмөг

чөмөг • (čömög) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ (čimüge)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *cimegen, compare Daur shimeg, Dongxiang chumegve.


буйл

буйл • (bujl) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠ (buyila)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *büile, compare Mongghul booli, Daur buil, East Yugur büile.
Perhaps the form is influenced by the second etymology, however this root is very unstable across languages.


шилбэ

шилбэ • (šilbe) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ (silbi))

From Proto-Mongolic *silbi, compare East Yugur shilwi.


хөлийн булчин

хөлийн булчин

ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ

хөлийн булчин • (xöliin bulčin) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ (köl-ün bulčing))

xöliin bulčin (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ (Mongolian)


тавхай

тавхай • (tavxaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠬᠠᠢ (tabaqai))

tavxaj (romanization)
ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠬᠠᠢ (Mongolian)

From тав (tav) + -хай (-xaj); compare Buryat табгай (tabgaj). Doublet of таваг (tavag, “sole”).


гавал

гавал • (gaval) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ (ɣabala))

From Classical Mongolian ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ (ɣabala), from Middle Mongol [Term?] (attested in a fragment found in Turfan), borrowed from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla). Perhaps via Tibetan ཀ་པ་ལ (ka pa la).


булчирхай

булчирхай • (bulčirxaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ (bulčirqai))

bulčirxaj (romanization)
ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *bulčïr-kaï, compare Dongxiang binchi (“lymph”).


шүлс

шүлс • (šüls) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠰᠦ (silüsü)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *silüsün, compare Buryat шүлһэн (šülhen), Kalmyk шүлсн (şülsn), Daur shullw.


шодой

шодой • (šodoj) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠣᠳᠤᠢ (šodui))

From the root *шод (*šod, “short”) + -ой (-oj). Compare Kalmyk шода (şoda, “penis”).


үтрээ

үтрээ • (ütree) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ (ütürüge)); (hidden-n declension)

ütree (romanization)
ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ (Mongolian)

Perhaps a corrupted form of Proto-Mongolic *hütügün, maybe influenced by атираа (atiraa, “crease”). See regularly inherited үтэг (üteg)


хошного

хошного • (xošnogo) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠰᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭ (qoskinag)); (regular declension)

xošnogo (romanization)
ᠬᠣᠰᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭ (Mongolian)

Cognate with Buryat хошхоног (xošxonog) and Kalmyk хошхнг (xoşxng), featuring irregular loss of -хо- (-xo-).
Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Common Turkic *kušgun (“crupper”, reconstruction uncertain).
Alternatively a native derivation equivalent to хос (xos, “sheep colon”) + *хоног (*xonog), the second part being unidentified.


хорсох

mn-verb

хорсох • (xorsox) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ (qorusqu), causative хорсгох)

xorsox (romanization)
ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
хорсгох (causative)

Cognate with Buryat хордохо (xordoxo, “to burn”) and Kalmyk to burn, to hate.
Perhaps analyzable as хор (xor, “poison, harm”) + -сох (-sox).


хөхний толгой

mn-noun

ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ

хөхний толгой

хөхний толгой • (xöxnii tolgoj) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ (kökün-u toluɣai))

xöxnii tolgoj (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ (Mongolian)

Compare Chinese 乳頭 /乳头 (rǔtóu, literally “breast head”).


эрхтэн

mn-noun

эрхтэн • (erxten) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ (erketen))

erxten (romanization)
ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ (Mongolian)


гургалдай

гургалдай • (gurgaldaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ (ɣurɣuuldai))

gurgaldaj (romanization)
ᠭᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ (Mongolian)


нугалам

нугалам • (nugalam) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠ (nuɣulum-a)); (regular declension)

nugalam (romanization)
ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠ (Mongolian)

Perhaps analyzable as нугалах (nugalax, “to bend”) + -м (-m), see нугас (nugas, “spine”).


нурууны үе

ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ

нурууны үе • (nuruuny üje) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠶᠡ (niruɣun-u üy-e))

nuruuny üje (romanization)
ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ (Mongolian)


өлмий

өлмий • (ölmii) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠯᠮᠡᠢ (ölmei)); (mixed declension)

ölmii (romanization)
ᠥᠯᠮᠡᠢ (Mongolian)
declension (mixed)

From *ölmei, a Central Mongolic variant form of Proto-Mongolic *ölmi (“instep”).
Compare Middle Mongol, perhaps Daur urum, Ulch элми and other Tungusic cognates likely borrowed from Mongolic.

Holonyms: тавхай (tavxaj), хөл (xöl)


мээм

мээм • (meem) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠡᠮᠦ (memü))


заарь

заарь • (zaarʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠷ (ǰiɣar)); (hidden-n declension)

# From Proto-Mongolic *jïxar, compare Daur jaar, East Yugur jaar.
# The Mongolic root seems to derive from Proto-Turkic *yïpar, compare Bashkir йофар (yofar).


шизофрени

шизофрени • (šizofreni)

ши‧зоф‧ре‧ни

Borrowed from Russian шизофрени́я (šizofreníja), from German Schizophrenie, from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “tear, split, cut”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “mind, brain”).