хуй

mn-noun

хуй • (xuj) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠢ (qui))

From Proto-Mongolic *kuï, compare Mongghul hui.

sheath, scabbard, holster (for a blade, gun, etc.)


багаж

багаж • (bagaž) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ (baɣaǰi), definite plural багажнууд); (hidden-n declension)

bagaž (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ (Mongolian)
багажнууд (definite plural)

Cognate with Buryat багажа (bagaža), compare also Yakut баҕадьы (bağajı, “fishing net, seine”) a likely Mongolic loan.


зэвсэг

mn-noun

зэвсэг • (zevseg) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ (ǰebseg)); (regular declension)

zevseg (romanization)
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *jebseg from *jebe (“weapon, arrowhead, rust”), see зэв (zev).
Compare East Yugur jemseg.


харандаа

харандаа • (xarandaa) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠ (qaranda)); (hidden-n declension)

xarandaa (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠ (Mongolian)

Borrowed from Russian каранда́ш (karandáš), from a Turkic source, compare Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”).


савх

mn-noun

савх • (savx) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠ (sabk-a))


сэлэм

сэлэм • (selem) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ (selem-e))

# From Proto-Mongolic *seleme, compare Buryat һэлмэ (helme), Kalmyk селм (selm), Daur selmii, East Yugur seleme.
# The Mongolic term is probably derived from Proto-Tungusic *sele, compare Evenki сэлэ (sələ, “iron”) and Manchu ᠰᡝᠯᡝᠮᡝ (seleme, “dagger”).


сав

сав • (sav) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠪᠠ (saba))

From Proto-Mongolic *saba. Cognate with Buryat һаба (haba) and Mongghul sawaa (“container, equipment, weapon”).

cog

container, vessel, vase, receptacle, crockery, bag


сум

→ Buryat: сомон (somon)

→ Russian: сомо́н (somón)

→ English: somon

→ English: sum

→ Mandarin: 蘇木 /苏木 (sūmù)

→ English: sumu

→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)

→ Russian: сумо́н (sumón)

→ English: sumon

From Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”), compare Kalmyk сумн (sumn), Dongxiang sumu.
The sense 'district' arose during the Qing dynasty as a translation of Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”).


хайч

mn-noun

хайч • (xajč) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ (qayiči), definite plural хайчнууд); (hidden-n declension)

xajč (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ (Mongolian)
хайчнууд (definite plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *kaïčï, compare Buryat хайша (xajša), Kalmyk хәәч (xääç), Dongxiang khaichi, Middle Mongol قايجي (qayiči).

хайчлах

to cut with scissors, to hold with pliers


нум

From Proto-Mongolic *numun, compare Buryat номо (nomo), Kalmyk нумн (numn), East Yugur nimin.


хутга

хутга • (xutga) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ (kitug-a), definite plural хутганууд); (hidden-n declension)

xutga (romanization)
ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ (Mongolian)
хутганууд (definite plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga, compare Mongghul qidighua, Buryat хутага (xutaga), Kalmyk утх (utx).


үүргэвч

үүргэвч • (üürgevč) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ (egürgebči))

üürgevč (romanization)
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ (Mongolian)

үүрэг (üüreg, “burden”) + -вч (-vč, “-covering”)


лонх

mn-noun

лонх • (lonx) (Mongolian spelling ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤ (longqu))

From Proto-Mongolic *loŋka (“bottle”). Probably a foreign word as native Mongolian words do not allow initial l-. Or possibly a dissimilation of an earlier *nonka.


хувин

хувин • (xuvin) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ (qubing))


хуур

xuur (romanization)
хуур (attributive)
хуур (indefinite nominative singular)
хуурууд (definite nominative plural)
хуурын (genitive indefinite singular)
хууруудын (definite genitive plural)
хуурыг (accusative indefinite singular)
хууруудыг (accusative definite plural)
хуурт (dative indefinite locative singular)
хууруудад (dative definite locative plural)
хуураас (ablative indefinite singular)
хууруудаас (ablative definite plural)
хуураар (indefinite instrumental singular)
хууруудаар (definite instrumental plural)
хууртай (comitative indefinite singular)
хууруудтай (comitative definite plural)
хуургүй (indefinite privative singular)
хууруудгүй (definite plural privative)
хуур луу (directive indefinite singular)
хуурууд руу (definite directive plural)
хуураа (indefinite nominative singular)
хууруудаа (definite nominative plural)
хуурынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
хууруудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
хуурыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
хууруудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
хууртаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
хуурууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
хуураасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
хууруудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
хуураараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
хууруудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
хууртайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
хууруудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
хуургүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
хууруудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
хуур луугаа (directive indefinite singular)
хуурууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *kuxur (“a musical (string) instrument”) borrowed or perhaps cognate to Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ (“a kind of musical (string) instrument”).
Compare East Yugur xuur, Daur koor, Turkish kopuz.


хийл

mn-noun

хийл • (xiil) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ (kigili))


морин хуур

Derived from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, “fiddle with a horse's head”).

der

ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ

der+

ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ

horse-head fiddle (string instrument with a carved horse head on top)


цуур

mn-noun

цуур • (cuur) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ (čuɣur))


жад

жад • (žad) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), definite plural жаднууд); (hidden-n declension)

žad (romanization)
ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (Mongolian)
жаднууд (definite plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰïda. Compare Buryat жада (žada), Kalmyk җид (jid), Dongxiang zhida, Daur jad, Evenki гида (gida), Manchu ᡤᡳᡩᠠ (gida), Polish dzida.


гитар

gitar (romanization)
гитар (attributive)
гитар (indefinite nominative singular)
гитарууд (definite nominative plural)
гитарын (genitive indefinite singular)
гитаруудын (definite genitive plural)
гитарыг (accusative indefinite singular)
гитаруудыг (accusative definite plural)
гитарт (dative indefinite locative singular)
гитаруудад (dative definite locative plural)
гитараас (ablative indefinite singular)
гитаруудаас (ablative definite plural)
гитараар (indefinite instrumental singular)
гитаруудаар (definite instrumental plural)
гитартай (comitative indefinite singular)
гитаруудтай (comitative definite plural)
гитаргүй (indefinite privative singular)
гитаруудгүй (definite plural privative)
гитар луу (directive indefinite singular)
гитарууд руу (definite directive plural)
гитараа (indefinite nominative singular)
гитаруудаа (definite nominative plural)
гитарынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
гитаруудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
гитарыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
гитаруудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
гитартаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
гитарууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
гитараасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
гитаруудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
гитараараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
гитаруудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
гитартайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
гитаруудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
гитаргүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
гитаруудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
гитар луугаа (directive indefinite singular)
гитарууд руугаа (definite directive plural)


уут

# From Proto-Mongolic *huxuta, compare Dongxiang fuda.
# Somehow akin to Proto-Tungusic *putakān (“sack, bag”).

bag (a container usually made of paper or plastic)


хөрөө

хөрөө • (xöröö) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ (kirüge)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *kiröxe, see also Proto-Tungusic *xirəgə (“file”).
Compare Dongxiang qirou, Evenki ирэгэ̄ (irəgə̄).


дарь

дарь • (darʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠷᠢ (dari)); (regular declension)

darʹ (romanization)
ᠳᠠᠷᠢ (Mongolian)
дарь (attributive)
дарь (indefinite nominative singular)
дариуд (definite nominative plural)
дарийн (genitive indefinite singular)
дариудын (definite genitive plural)
дарийг (accusative indefinite singular)
дариудыг (accusative definite plural)
дарьд (dative indefinite locative singular)
дариудад (dative definite locative plural)
дариас (ablative indefinite singular)
дариудаас (ablative definite plural)
дариар (indefinite instrumental singular)
дариудаар (definite instrumental plural)
дарьтай (comitative indefinite singular)
дариудтай (comitative definite plural)
дарьгүй (indefinite privative singular)
дариудгүй (definite plural privative)
дарь луу (directive indefinite singular)
дариуд руу (definite directive plural)
дариа (indefinite nominative singular)
дариудаа (definite nominative plural)
дарийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
дариудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
дарийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
дариудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
дарьдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
дариуддаа (dative definite locative plural)
дариасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
дариудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
дариараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
дариудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
дарьтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
дариудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
дарьгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
дариудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
дарь луугаа (directive indefinite singular)
дариуд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Classical Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠢ (dari), from Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, gunpowder”), probably through Turkic judging by unrounding of the final -u.
Although gunpowder was already known to the Mongols during the Middle Mongol period, this word is seemingly unattested until later.
Compare East Yugur daari, Kalmyk дәр (där), Buryat дари (dari), Kazakh оқ-дәрі (oq-därı), Tuvan дары (darı).


сэлүүр

mn-noun

сэлүүр • (selüür)

сэлэх (selex, “to row, to swim”) + -уур (-uur)


зээ

mn-noun

зээ • (zee) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠡ (ǰe))

Probably from Middle Chinese 箭 (tsiɛnᴴ, “arrow”), perhaps via Manchu ᠵᠠᠨ (jan, “whistling arrow, whistle placed on an arrow”).

der

bulbous chamber on an arrow directly underneath the arrowhead that produces a whistling sound during flight.

part of the arrow directly underneath the arrowhead


өрөм

mn-noun

өрөм • (öröm) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡ (örüm-e))

From Proto-Mongolic *öreme, compare Daur urum.

any film forming on the surface of a beverage


өрөм

өрөм • (öröm) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠷᠦᠮ (örüm))


ятга

ятга • (jatga) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠ (yatug-a)); (hidden-n declension)

Compare Kazakh жетіген (jetıgen), possibly from жеті (jetı, “seven”).

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

yatga, a traditional Mongolian plucked bridge zither (a stringed musical instrument played horizontally)


харваач

харваач • (xarvaač) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ (qarbuɣači)); (regular declension)

xarvaač (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ (Mongolian)

харваа (xarvaa, “archery”) + -ч (-č) or харвах (xarvax, “to shoot”) + -аач (-aač)


харваа

mn-noun

харваа • (xarvaa) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠ (qarbug-a)); (hidden-n declension)

xarvaa (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠ (Mongolian)

харвах (xarvax, “to shoot”) + -аа(н) (-aa(n)).


эрхийвч

mn-noun

эрхийвч • (erxiivč) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠪᠴᠢ (erekeyibči)); (regular declension)

erxiivč (romanization)
ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠪᠴᠢ (Mongolian)

эрхий (erxii, “thumb”) + -вч (-vč, “-covering”).


шанз

mn-noun

шанз • (šanz) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠠᠨᠵᠠ (šanǰa)); (hidden-n declension)

Borrowed from Mandarin 弦子 (xiánzi, “sanxian”).

A Mongolian lute-like traditional musical instrument, similar to Chinese sanxian and Japanese shamisen


мэс

мэс • (mes) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠡᠰᠡ (mese)); (hidden-n declension)

Compare Kalmyk мес (mes), Buryat мэсэ (mese).


савар

савар • (savar) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷ (sabar)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *sabar, compare Mongghul sawar, Buryat һабар (habar).


хумс

хумс • (xums) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ (kimusu)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *kïmusun, compare Buryat хюмһан (xjumhan), Kalmyk хумсн (xumsn), Dongxiang ghimusun (“nail, hoof”).


буу

буу • (buu) (definite plural буунууд); (hidden-n declension)

buu (romanization)
буунууд (definite plural)

Mongolian
 (Mongolia) (China)
 ᠪᠤᠤ
(buu) ᠫᠤᠤ
(puu)
 Cyrillic
 буу
(buu)
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠤ (buu, “musket”), from Mandarin 礮 /炮 (pào, “mangonel; cannon”).


алх

mn-noun

алх • (alx) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯᠤᠬᠠ (aluk-a)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *haluka.
Compare Proto-Turkic *balka (“hammer”), Proto-Tungusic *palụka (“hammer”).
Compare with Daur xallugw, Kazakh балға (balğa), Nanai палоа (paloa), Sanskrit परशु (paraśu, “axe”), Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus, “axe”), Russian палка (palka).

(anatomy) malleus (bone of the middle ear)


хөхүүр

хөхүүр • (xöxüür) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠦᠷ (köküür)); (regular declension)

xöxüür (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠦᠷ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *kökexür, compare East Yugur hküür.
Perhaps equivalent to хөх- (xöx-, “to suckle”) + -үүр (-üür).

a leather bag for holding liquid (usually used for fermenting dairy products) wineskin, waterskin, goatskin


хөөрөг

хөөрөг • (xöörög) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ (gügürge))

xöörög (romanization)
ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ (Mongolian)

]
From Proto-Mongolic *köxürge, presumably from Proto-Turkic *körük (“bellows”).
Compare East Yugur küürge, Turkish körük, Bashkir күрек (kürek).


авс

avs (romanization)
авсан (attributive)
авс (indefinite nominative singular)
авснууд (definite nominative plural)
авсны (genitive indefinite singular)
авснуудын (definite genitive plural)
авсыг (accusative indefinite singular)
авснуудыг (accusative definite plural)
авсанд (dative indefinite locative singular)
авснуудад (dative definite locative plural)
авснаас (ablative indefinite singular)
авснуудаас (ablative definite plural)
авсаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
авснуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
австай (comitative indefinite singular)
авснуудтай (comitative definite plural)
авсгүй (indefinite privative singular)
авснуудгүй (definite plural privative)
авс руу (directive indefinite singular)
авснууд руу (definite directive plural)
авсаа (indefinite nominative singular)
авснуудаа (definite nominative plural)
авсныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
авснуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
авсыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
авснуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
авсандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
авснууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
авснаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
авснуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
авсаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
авснуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
австайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
авснуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
авсгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
авснуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
авс руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
авснууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Ultimately from Latin capsa (“box”) via Classical Syriac ܩܦܣܐ (qap̄sā) and Turkic (compare Karakhanid خَفْسٖی (xafsī, “a small box”)). Cognate with Daur abs (“coffin”), perhaps also Evenki авса (awsa, “bag”), Orok хапсав (xapsaw, “bag, case for needlework”).


онгоц

From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠰ (ongɣočas), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *oŋgaca, compare Dongxiang onghocho (“trough”).

other oblong containers, such as for holding arrows or candles


илд

mn-noun

илд • (ild) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠳᠦ (ildü)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *ildü, compare East Yugur oldi (“tailor's knife”).


шуудай

шуудай • (šuudaj)


цүүц

цүүц • (cüüc) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠦᠴᠡ (čüče))

From a Proto-Mongolic word reconstructed as *sixüci, however most descendants are heavily deformed by assimilatory phenomena.
Compare Daur cuuc, Dongxiang suchi.


дөш

From Proto-Mongolic *dösi, perhaps from Common Turkic *dȫš (“chest”).
Compare Mongghul dooxi, Turkish döş (“chest”) and Kazakh төс (tös, “chest, anvil”).


зэв

зэв • (zev) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠡᠪᠡ (ǰebe))

From Proto-Mongolic *jebe, presumably the same root as зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”).
Compare Middle Mongol ᠵᠡᠪᠡ (ǰebe), Buryat зэбэ (zebe, “spearhead, arrowhead”).


хүрз

mn-noun

хүрз • (xürz) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠷᠵᠡ (kürǰe))

From Proto-Mongolic *kürje(g), from Proto-Turkic *küre-ček.
Compare Mangghuer kuerji, Turkish kürek.


хуурай

From Proto-Mongolic *kaxuraï, compare Daur xaur.


ооль

ооль • (oolʹ)

From Proto-Mongolic *oxalï, compare Dongxiang wali.
Perhaps further related to Shor абыл (“hoe”) or Oroch упа (“adze”) and their respective cognates.


шөвөг

шөвөг • (šövög)

From Proto-Mongolic *siböge, compare Mangghuer shubige.


шивүүр

шивүүр • (šivüür)

шивэх (šivex, “to perforate”) + -үүр (-üür).


тогоо

mn-noun

тогоо • (togoo) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ (toɣug-a), definite plural тогоонууд); (hidden-n declension)

togoo (romanization)
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ (Mongolian)
тогоонууд (definite plural)

# From Proto-Mongolic *toguxan, compare Dongxiang tughon.
# Somehow similar to Proto-Tungusic *toga (“fire”).


таяг

таяг • (tajag) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭ (tayag), definite plural таягнууд); (hidden-n declension)

tajag (romanization)
ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭ (Mongolian)
таягнууд (definite plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *tayag, from Proto-Turkic *tayak (“support, staff”).
Compare Dongxiang teiya, Turkish dayak (“beating, support”).


уур

уур • (uur) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠭᠤᠷ (uɣur))

From Proto-Mongolic *oxur, compare Evenki овур (owur), Chagatai [Term?] (/oγur/), Mongolian loans.


нүдүүр

нүдүүр • (nüdüür) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ (nüdügür), definite plural нүдүүрүүд); (regular declension)

nüdüür (romanization)
ᠨᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ (Mongolian)
нүдүүрүүд (definite plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *nidüxür, compare Dongxiang nudun.
Analyzable as нүд- (nüd-, “to beat, to grind”) + -үүр (-üür).


ганжин

mn-noun

ганжин • (ganžin) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ (ɣanǰing)); (hidden-g declension)

ganžin (romanization)
ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ (Mongolian)
hidden-g declension (romanization)


гулууз

гулууз • (guluuz) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠤᠵᠠ (ɣuluuǰa))

guluuz (romanization)
ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠤᠵᠠ (Mongolian)


хэтэвч

хэтэвч • (xetevč) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢ (ketebči))

xetevč (romanization)
ᠬᠡᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢ (Mongolian)

хэт (xet, “steel for striking flint”) + -вч (-vč, “covering”).


саваа

mn-noun

саваа • (savaa) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ (sabag-a), definite plural саваанууд); (hidden-n declension)

savaa (romanization)
ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ (Mongolian)
саваанууд (definite plural)

савах (savax, “to beat”) + -аа(н) (-aa(n))
Compare Buryat һабаа (habaa), Kalmyk сава (sava).


үзэг

mn-noun

үзэг • (üzeg)

Doublet of үсэг (üseg, “letter; character”).


пуужин

mn-noun

пуужин • (puužin) (Mongolian spelling ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ (puuǰing))

puužin (romanization)
ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ (Mongolian)

From Chinese 炮仗 (pàozhang, “firecracker”).


авдар

avdar (romanization)
авдар (attributive)
авдар (indefinite nominative singular)
авдрууд (definite nominative plural)
авдрын (genitive indefinite singular)
авдруудын (definite genitive plural)
авдрыг (accusative indefinite singular)
авдруудыг (accusative definite plural)
авдарт (dative indefinite locative singular)
авдруудад (dative definite locative plural)
авдраас (ablative indefinite singular)
авдруудаас (ablative definite plural)
авдраар (indefinite instrumental singular)
авдруудаар (definite instrumental plural)
авдартай (comitative indefinite singular)
авдруудтай (comitative definite plural)
авдаргүй (indefinite privative singular)
авдруудгүй (definite plural privative)
авдар луу (directive indefinite singular)
авдрууд руу (definite directive plural)
авдраа (indefinite nominative singular)
авдруудаа (definite nominative plural)
авдрынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
авдруудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
авдрыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
авдруудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
авдартаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
авдрууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
авдраасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
авдруудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
авдраараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
авдруудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
авдартайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
авдруудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
авдаргүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
авдруудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
авдар луугаа (directive indefinite singular)
авдрууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Middle Mongol ᠠᠪᠳᠤᠷᠠ (abdur-a). Compare Evenki абдо̄ра (abdōra).


галт зэвсэг

галт зэвсэг • (galt zevseg) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠠᠯᠲ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ (ɣalt ǰebseg))

galt zevseg (romanization)
ᠭᠠᠯᠲ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ (Mongolian)

Calque of Russian огнестрельное оружие (ognestrelʹnoje oružije) or English firearm.

cal

огнестрельное оружие


багс

mn-noun

багс • (bags) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠ (baɣsa))

brush (for applying paint, makeup, plaster, ...)


сэнжтэй аяга

сэнжтэй аяга

ᠰᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ

сэнжтэй аяга • (senžtej ajaga) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ
ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ (senǰi-tei ayag-a))

senžtej ajaga (romanization)
ᠰᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ (Mongolian)


шугам

шугам • (šugam) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ (šuɣum)); (hidden-n declension)

Cognate with Buryat шугам (šugam) and Kalmyk шуһм (şuğm).


хөнөг

хөнөг • (xönög) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠨᠦᠭ (könüg)); (regular declension)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kȫnek (“bucket”).
Compare Buryat хүнэг (xüneg), Khamnigan Mongol künüg, könög, Tuvan хөнек (xönek, “tea pot”), Bashkir күнәк (künək, “tub, bucket”).


дүнгэр

дүнгэр • (dünger)

Not found in other Mongolian varieties.
Reminiscent of several Turkic drum words, such as (Oghuz) Karakhanid [script needed] (tümrüg) and Chagatai [Term?].
Alternatively, the word could be purely sound symbolic, with the noun deriving from the interjection instead of the reverse, if they even belong to the same root.


хадуур

хадуур • (xaduur) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ (qaduɣur)); (regular declension)

xaduur (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *kaduxur, compare Buryat хажуур (xažuur), Dongxiang ghadu, Mongghul ghadir.
Equivalent to хадах (xadax, “to reap, to mow, to nail down”) + -уур (-uur).