Израиль

head

Израиль • (Izrailʹ)

mn-proper noun

Израиль • (Izrailʹ)

Izrailʹ (romanization)
Изра́иль (attributive)
Изра́иль (indefinite nominative singular)
Изра́илийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Изра́илийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Изра́ильд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Изра́илиас (ablative indefinite singular)
Изра́илиар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Изра́ильтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Изра́ильгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Изра́иль руу (directive indefinite singular)
Изра́илиа (indefinite nominative singular)
Изра́илийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Изра́илийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Изра́ильдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Изра́илиасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Изра́илиараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Изра́ильтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Изра́ильгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Изра́иль руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Изра́иль<r.bor>

Ultimately from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).

Alternative form: Израйль (Izrajlʹ)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Ирак

head

Ира́к • (Irák) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠷᠠᠺ)

Ира́к (canonical)
Irák (romanization)
ᠢᠷᠠᠺ (Mongolian)
Ирак (attributive)
Ирак (indefinite nominative singular)
Иракийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Иракийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Иракт (dative indefinite locative singular)
Иракаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Иракаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ирактай (comitative indefinite singular)
Иракгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Ирак руу (directive indefinite singular)
Иракаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Иракийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Иракийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Ирактаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Иракаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Иракаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ирактайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Иракгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Ирак руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Москва

Moskva (romanization)
Москва́ (attributive)
Москва́ (indefinite nominative singular)
Москва́гийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Москва́г (accusative indefinite singular)
Москва́д (dative indefinite locative singular)
Москва́гаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Москва́гаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Москва́тай (comitative indefinite singular)
Москва́гүй (indefinite privative singular)
Москва́ руу (directive indefinite singular)
Москва́гаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Москва́гийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Москва́гаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Москва́даа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Москва́гаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Москва́гаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Москва́тайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Москва́гүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Москва́ руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Москва́<r.bor>

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


Бразил

Бразил (attributive)
Brazil (attributive)
Бразил (indefinite nominative singular)
Brazil (indefinite nominative singular)
Бразилын (genitive indefinite singular)
Бразилыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Бразилд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Бразилаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Бразилаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Бразилтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Бразилгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Бразил руу (directive indefinite singular)
Бразилаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Бразилынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Бразилыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Бразилдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Бразилаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Бразилаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Бразилтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Бразилгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Бразил руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

From Russian Брази́лия (Brazílija), from New Latin Brasilia, from Portuguese Brasil.

(⁓ улс) Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Бутан

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Афганистан

Аф‧га́‧нис‧тан

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Чили

head

Чили • (Čili)

mn-proper noun

Чили • (Čili)


Португал

/pʰɔr̥tʰʊˈkaɮ/


Алжир

head

Алжир • (Alžir)

mn-proper noun

Алжир • (Alžir)

Algiers (the capital and largest city of Algeria)


Алматы

Almaty (romanization)
Алматы (attributive)
Алматы (indefinite nominative singular)
Алматын (genitive indefinite singular)
Алматыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Алматыд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Алматыгаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Алматыгаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Алматытай (comitative indefinite singular)
Алматыгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Алматы руу (directive indefinite singular)
Алматыгаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Алматынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Алматыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Алматыдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Алматыгаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Алматыгаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Алматытайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Алматыгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Алматы руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Russian Алматы́ (Almatý), from Kazakh Алматы (Almaty), from Written Oirat ᡎᡇᠷᡋᠠᠨ
ᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡐᡇ (ɣurban alimatu).

der

ᡎᡇᠷᡋᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡐᡇ

Almaty (the largest city in Kazakhstan; formerly Alma-Ata)


Андорра

head

Андорра • (Andorra) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠷᠠ)

Andorra (romanization)
ᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠷᠠ (Mongolian)

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Беларусь

Беларусь • (Belarusʹ)

mn-prop

Беларусь • (Belarusʹ)

/ˈpʲɵɮarʊsʲ/

Borrowed from Russian Белару́сь (Belarúsʹ), from Belarusian Белару́сь (Bjelarúsʹ).

Бүгд Найрамдах Беларусь Улс
Бүгд Найрамдах Беларусь Улс#Mongolian

Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe; official name: Бүгд Найрамдах Беларусь Улс (Bügd Najramdax Belarusʹ Uls))


Сан-Паулу

head

Сан-Па́улу • (San-Páulu)

mn-proper noun

Сан-Па́улу • (San-Páulu)

Сан-Па́улу (canonical)
San-Páulu (romanization)

mn:Сан-Паулу

Сан-‧Па́у‧лу

São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil; capital: São Paulo)


Казахстан

Kazaxstan (romanization)
Казахстан (attributive)
Казахстан (indefinite nominative singular)
Казахстаны (genitive indefinite singular)
Казахстаныг (accusative indefinite singular)
Казахстанд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Казахстанаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Казахстанаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Казахстантай (comitative indefinite singular)
Казахстангүй (indefinite privative singular)
Казахстан руу (directive indefinite singular)
Казахстанаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Казахстаныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Казахстаныгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Казахстандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Казахстанаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Казахстанаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Казахстантайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Казахстангүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Казахстан руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Казахстан<r.bor>

[kʰä.t͜sə̝q˖s.täˑɴ̟]

Borrowed from Russian Казахста́н (Kazaxstán).

bor+

(⁓ улс) Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Иран

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Санкт-Петербург

From Russian Са̀нкт-Петербу́рг (Sànkt-Peterbúrg).

bor

Са̀нкт-Петербу́рг

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia); known as Petrograd from 1914 to 1924, and as Leningrad from 1924 to 1991


Лондон

Лондон (attributive)
London (attributive)
Лондон (indefinite nominative singular)
London (indefinite nominative singular)
Лондонгийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Лондонг (accusative indefinite singular)
Лондонд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лондонгоос (ablative indefinite singular)
Лондонгоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лондонтой (comitative indefinite singular)
Лондонгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Лондон руу (directive indefinite singular)
Лондонгоо (indefinite nominative singular)
Лондонгийнхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
Лондонгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
Лондондоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лондонгоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
Лондонгоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лондонтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
Лондонгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Лондон руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Египет

Borrowed from Russian Еги́пет (Jegípet).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Владивосток

From Russian Владивосто́к (Vladivostók).

Владивосто́к

Russian Far East
Russian Far East#English

Vladivostok (a city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai)


Сингапур

Borrowed from Russian Сингапу́р (Singapúr).

bor+

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Сибирь

head

Сибирь • (Sibirʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ)

Sibirʹ (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ (Mongolian)

Borrowed from Russian Сиби́рь f (Sibírʹ).


Непал

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


Бангладеш

Бангладеш • (Bangladeš)

mn-prop

Бангладеш • (Bangladeš)

Borrowed from Russian Бангладе́ш (Bangladɛ́š), from English Bangladesh, from Bengali বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś).


Ташкент

head

Ташкент • (Taškent)

mn-prop

Ташкент • (Taškent)

[tʰäʃ.kʰe̞ˑn̥tʰ]

[tʰæʃ.kʰe̞ˑn̥tʰ]

Borrowed from Russian Ташке́нт m inan sg (Tašként, “Tashkent”), from Chagatai [Term?].

bor+

Tashkent (the capital city of Uzbekistan)


Вьетнам

head

Вьетнам • (Vʹjetnam)

mn-proper noun

Вьетнам • (Vʹjetnam)

Vʹjetnam (romanization)
Вьетнам (attributive)
Вьетнам (indefinite nominative singular)
Вьетнамын (genitive indefinite singular)
Вьетнамыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Вьетнамаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Вьетнамтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Вьетнам руу (directive indefinite singular)
Вьетнамаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Вьетнамынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Вьетнамыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Вьетнамаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Вьетнамтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Вьетнам руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Вьетнам<r.bor>

Borrowed from Russian Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám).


Тирана

Tirana (the capital and largest city of Albania)


Хятад

From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (Kitad, “the Chinese; China”, plural), from Middle Mongol ᠺᠢᠲᠠᠳ (Kitad, “the Khitans”, plural), ultimately from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún).
Compare also Buryat Хитад (Xitad), Kalmyk Китд (Kitd); Tuvan Кыдат (Kıdat), Khakas Хыдат (Xıdat); Southern Altai Кыдат (Kïdat); Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay); Old East Slavic Китай (Kitaj), Russian Кита́й (Kitáj); English Cathay; Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý; Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān).

inh

China (a region and country in East Asia)


Тайланд

Tajland (romanization)
Тайланд (attributive)
Тайланд (indefinite nominative singular)
Тайландын (genitive indefinite singular)
Тайландыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Тайландад (dative indefinite locative singular)
Тайландаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Тайландаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Тайландтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Тайландгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Тайланд руу (directive indefinite singular)
Тайландаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Тайландынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Тайландыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Тайланддаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Тайландаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Тайландаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Тайландтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Тайландгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Тайланд руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Тайланд<r.bor>

Borrowed from Russian Тайла́нд (Tajlánd, “(misspelling) Thailand”), from English Thailand.

bor+

(⁓ улс) Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia)


нуур

nuur (romanization)
нуур (attributive)
нуур (indefinite nominative singular)
нуурууд (definite nominative plural)
нуурын (genitive indefinite singular)
нууруудын (definite genitive plural)
нуурыг (accusative indefinite singular)
нууруудыг (accusative definite plural)
нуурт (dative indefinite locative singular)
нууруудад (dative definite locative plural)
нуураас (ablative indefinite singular)
нууруудаас (ablative definite plural)
нуураар (indefinite instrumental singular)
нууруудаар (definite instrumental plural)
нууртай (comitative indefinite singular)
нууруудтай (comitative definite plural)
нуургүй (indefinite privative singular)
нууруудгүй (definite plural privative)
нуур луу (directive indefinite singular)
нуурууд руу (definite directive plural)
нуураа (indefinite nominative singular)
нууруудаа (definite nominative plural)
нуурынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
нууруудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
нуурыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
нууруудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
нууртаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
нуурууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
нуураасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
нууруудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
нуураараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
нууруудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
нууртайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
нууруудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
нуургүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
нууруудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
нуур луугаа (directive indefinite singular)
нуурууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *naxur, compare Daur naur, Dongxiang no, noer. Maybe related to Evenki ня̄рут (ņārut, “lake, swamp”), Manchu ᠨᠣᡵᠣ (noro, “swamp”) and Korean 내 (nae, “brook, stream”).


Исланд

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)


Манж

mn-noun

Манж • (Manž) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu))


арал

арал • (aral) (definite plural арлууд); (regular declension)

aral (romanization)
арлууд (definite plural)
арал (attributive)
арал (indefinite nominative singular)
арлууд (definite nominative plural)
арлын (genitive indefinite singular)
арлуудын (definite genitive plural)
арлыг (accusative indefinite singular)
арлуудыг (accusative definite plural)
аралд (dative indefinite locative singular)
арлуудад (dative definite locative plural)
арлаас (ablative indefinite singular)
арлуудаас (ablative definite plural)
арлаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
арлуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
аралтай (comitative indefinite singular)
арлуудтай (comitative definite plural)
аралгүй (indefinite privative singular)
арлуудгүй (definite plural privative)
арал руу (directive indefinite singular)
арлууд руу (definite directive plural)
арлаа (indefinite nominative singular)
арлуудаа (definite nominative plural)
арлынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
арлуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
арлыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
арлуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
аралдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
арлууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
арлаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
арлуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
арлаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
арлуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
аралтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
арлуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
аралгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
арлуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
арал руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
арлууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *aral (“island”), compare Dongxiang aran (“river”).


Армен

head

Армен • (Armen) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠮᠧᠨ)

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Солонгос

[sʰɔ.ɮɔɴ.ɢʊ̞s]

From Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Солонгос, “Goryeo”). Compare Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”) (whence Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (“Korea”) and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”)), Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölüg, “Silla”), Chinese 新羅 (MC sin la, “Silla”) and Japanese 新羅(しらき) (shiraki, “Silla”).


Орос

From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (Orus), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Initial О- (O-) is a prosthetic determined by vowel harmony, as native Mongolian does not allow a word-initial rhotic consonant.

Орос орон

Орос улс

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Улаанбаатар

mn-decl

Улаанбаатар<r>

Улаанбаатар (attributive)
Ulaanbaatar (attributive)
Улаанбаатар (indefinite nominative singular)
Ulaanbaatar (indefinite nominative singular)
Улаанбаатарын (genitive indefinite singular)
Улаанбаатарыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Улаанбаатарт (dative indefinite locative singular)
Улаанбаатараас (ablative indefinite singular)
Улаанбаатараар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Улаанбаатартай (comitative indefinite singular)
Улаанбаатаргүй (indefinite privative singular)
Улаанбаатар луу (directive indefinite singular)
Улаанбаатараа (indefinite nominative singular)
Улаанбаатрынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Улаанбаатрыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Улаанбаатартаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Улаанбаатраасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Улаанбаатраараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Улаанбаатартайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Улаанбаатаргүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Улаанбаатар луугаа (directive indefinite singular)

desc

Улаан-Баатар

→ Buryat: Улаан-Баатар (Ulaan-Baatar) (calque)

→ English: Ulaanbaatar

→ Kazakh:

Arabic script: ۇلانباتىر

Cyrillic script: Ұланбатыр (Ūlanbatyr)

→ Russian: Улан-Ба́тор (Ulan-Bátor)

→ English: Ulan Bator

→ Hungarian: Ulánbátor

→ Portuguese: Ulan Bator

→ Spanish: Ulán Bator

→ Ukrainian: Улан-Ба́тор (Ulan-Bátor)

[o̙.ɮá̠ːm.pa̠ː.ʰtɐ̆ɾ̥]

У‧лаан‧баа‧тар

From улаан (ulaan, “red”) + баатар (baatar, “hero”).

com

Alternative form: (abbreviation) УБ (UB)

Ulaanbaatar (the capital city of Mongolia)


Бээжин

head

Бээжин • (Beežin)

mn-prop

Бээжин • (Beežin); (hidden-g declension)

Beežin (romanization)
hidden-g declension (romanization)
Бээжин (attributive)
Бээжин (indefinite nominative singular)
Бээжингийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Бээжинг (accusative indefinite singular)
Бээжинд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Бээжингээс (ablative indefinite singular)
Бээжингээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
Бээжинтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
Бээжингүй (indefinite privative singular)
Бээжин рүү (directive indefinite singular)
Бээжингээ (indefinite nominative singular)
Бээжингийнхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
Бээжингээ (accusative indefinite singular)
Бээжиндээ (dative indefinite locative singular)
Бээжингээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
Бээжингээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
Бээжинтэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
Бээжингүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Бээжин рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)

[pe̞ː.t͡ʃɪ̆ŋ]

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (begeǰing), from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng).

inh+

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Сөүл

head

Сөүл • (Söül)

mn-prop

Сөүл • (Söül)

Söül (romanization)
Сөүл (attributive)
Сөүл (indefinite nominative singular)
Сөүлийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Сөүлийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Сөүлд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Сөүлээс (ablative indefinite singular)
Сөүлээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
Сөүлтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
Сөүлгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Сөүл рүү (directive indefinite singular)
Сөүлээ (indefinite nominative singular)
Сөүлийнхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
Сөүлийгээ (accusative indefinite singular)
Сөүлдээ (dative indefinite locative singular)
Сөүлээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
Сөүлээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
Сөүлтэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
Сөүлгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Сөүл рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul, “Seoul”).


Энэтхэг

From Old Uyghur [script needed] (enetkek), from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾntʾwk /induk/), from Proto-Iranian. Compare modern Uyghur ئەنەتكەك (enetkek).

der

Бүгд Найрамдах Энэтхэг Улс
Бүгд Найрамдах Энэтхэг Улс#Mongolian

India (a country in South Asia; official name: Бүгд Найрамдах Энэтхэг Улс (Bügd Najramdax Enetxeg Uls))


Канберра

Borrowed from Russian Канберра (Kanberra).

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


Австрали

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)

Австрали улс


Герман

Герма́н (attributive)
Герма́н (indefinite nominative singular)
Герма́ны (genitive indefinite singular)
Герма́ныг (accusative indefinite singular)
Герма́нд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Герма́наас (ablative indefinite singular)
Герма́наар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Герма́нтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Герма́нгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Герма́н руу (directive indefinite singular)
Герма́наа (indefinite nominative singular)
Герма́ныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Герма́ныгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Герма́ндаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Герма́наасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Герма́наараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Герма́нтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Герма́нгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Герма́н руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

[ɡe̝r.mäˑɴ̟]

From Russian Герма́ния f (Germánija) and герма́н- (germán-, stem), from Latin Germānia f and Germān- (stem).

(⁓ улс) Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)

Buryat language
Kalmyk Oirat
Khalkha Mongolian
Mongolian script


Куба

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Швед

head

Швед • (Šved)

mn-proper noun

Швед • (Šved)


Шанхай

head

Шанхай • (Šanxaj)

mn-prop

Шанхай • (Šanxaj)

Borrowed from Russian Шанхай (Šanxaj), from Chinese 上海 (Shànghǎi).

Shanghai (a direct-administered municipality and major port city in eastern China)


Алтай

head

Алтай • (Altaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ)

Govi-Altai Province
Govi-Altai Province#English

Altai (a city, the administrative center of Govi-Altai Province, Mongolia)


Обь

Obʹ (romanization)
Обь (attributive)
Обь (indefinite nominative singular)
Обийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Обийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Обьд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Обиос (ablative indefinite singular)
Обиор (indefinite instrumental singular)
Обьтой (comitative indefinite singular)
Обьгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Обь руу (directive indefinite singular)
Обио (indefinite nominative singular)
Обийнхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
Обийгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
Обьдоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
Обиосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
Обиороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
Обьтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
Обьгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Обь руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

Ob (a major river in western Siberia, Russia)


Тува

Tuva (romanization)
Тува́ (attributive)
Тува́ (indefinite nominative singular)
Тува́гийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Тува́г (accusative indefinite singular)
Тува́д (dative indefinite locative singular)
Тува́гаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Тува́гаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Тува́тай (comitative indefinite singular)
Тува́гүй (indefinite privative singular)
Тува́ руу (directive indefinite singular)
Тува́гаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Тува́гийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Тува́гаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Тува́даа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Тува́гаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Тува́гаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Тува́тайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Тува́гүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Тува́ руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

(⁓ орон; ⁓ улс) Tuva (a republic of Russia)


Итали

Derived from Russian Ита́лия f inan (Itálija), from Latin Ī̆talia f. Russian suffix -ия (-ija) became silent -и (-i), resulting from the removal of unstressed feminine marker -a, along with preceding excrescence -j-.


Женев

head

Женев • (Ženev)

mn-proper noun

Женев • (Ženev)


Албани

head

Албани • (Albani) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨᠢ)

Albani (romanization)
ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨᠢ (Mongolian)
Албани (nominative)
Албанийн (genitive)
Албанийнх (genitive possessive-substantive)
Албанид (dative locative)
Албанийг (accusative definite)
Албаниас (ablative)
Албаниар (instrumental)
Албанитай (comitative)
Албани руу (directional)
Албаниа (accusative)
Албанийгаа (accusative definite)
Албанийнхаа (genitive)
Албанидаа (dative locative)
Албаниасаа (ablative)
Албаниараа (instrumental)
Албанитайгаа (comitative)
Албани руугаа (directional)

From Russian Алба́ния (Albánija), from Latin Albania.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


хүзүү

mn-noun

хүзүү • (xüzüü) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ (küǰügüü)); (hidden-n declension)

xüzüü (romanization)
ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *küǰüxün, compare Buryat хүзүүн (xüzüün), Kalmyk күзүн (küzün), Dongxiang ghuzhun, Daur xujuu.

хүзүүдэх

to hug around the neck, to grab by the neck

headland, neck (narrow piece of dry land projecting into a body of water)


Шивэр

head

Шивэр • (Šiver) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠢᠪᠧᠷ)

(archaic) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)


ᠲᠧᠾᠷᠠᠨ

ᠲᠧᠾᠷᠠᠨ • (tēhran) (Cyrillic spelling Тегеран)

tēhran (romanization)
Тегеран (Cyrillic)


Америк

Derived from Russian Аме́рика f inan (Amérika), from New Latin Amerī̆ca f.

der+

Өмнөд Америк

South America (literally, “Front America”)

Хойт Америк

North America (literally, “Rear America”)

Дунд Америк ― Dund Amerik ― Central America

Латин Америк ― Latin Amerik ― Latin America


Англи

Borrowed from Russian А́нглия (Ánglija), from Latin Anglia.

Ix Britani, Umard Irlandyn Negdsen Xaant Uls

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Их Британи, Умард Ирландын Нэгдсэн Хаант Улс


нуруу

mn-noun

нуруу • (nuruu) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ (niruɣu)); (hidden-n declension)

# From Proto-Mongolic *nïruxun, compare Buryat нюрган (njurgan), Dongxiang nurun.
# Probably related through borrowing or common inheritance with Proto-Tungusic *nịrị (“spine”), compare Evenki нири (ņiri).


ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠬᠣᠲᠠ

head

Улаанцав хот

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠬᠣᠲᠠ • (ulaɣančabqota) (Cyrillic spelling Улаанцав хот)

mn-proper noun

Улаанцав хот

ulaɣančabqota (romanization)
Улаанцав хот (Cyrillic)

Ulanqab (a city in Inner Mongolia, Mongolia)


Улаанцав

head

Улаанцав • (Ulaancav) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ)

Ulaancav (romanization)
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ (Mongolian)

Ulanqab (a city in Inner Mongolia, China)


Желон

Желон • (Želon)

mn-proper noun

Желон • (Želon)


Бельги

head

Бельги • (Belʹgi) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ)

Borrowed from Russian Бе́льгия (Bélʹgija).

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Япон

Japon (romanization)
Япо́н (attributive)
Япо́н (indefinite nominative singular)
Япо́ны (genitive indefinite singular)
Япо́ныг (accusative indefinite singular)
Япо́нд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Япо́ноос (ablative indefinite singular)
Япо́ноор (indefinite instrumental singular)
Япо́нтой (comitative indefinite singular)
Япо́нгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Япо́н руу (directive indefinite singular)
Япо́ноо (indefinite nominative singular)
Япо́ныхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
Япо́ныгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
Япо́ндоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
Япо́ноосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
Япо́ноороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
Япо́нтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
Япо́нгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Япо́н руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Russian Япо́н- (Japón-), root of Япо́ния f inan (Japónija, “Japan”), from New Latin Japonia f, from Chinese 日本.

Япон Улс

Japan (official name of the sovereign state)


Австри

Австри • (Avstri) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢ)

Avstri (romanization)
ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢ (Mongolian)

From the stem of Russian А́встрия f inan sg (Ávstrija), from Medieval Latin Austria f sg.

Бүгд Найрамдах Австри Улс


Турк

Бүгд Найрамдах Турк Улс ― Bügd Najramdax Turk Uls ― the Republic of Türkiye, the Republic of Turkey

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Франц

Franc (romanization)
Франц (attributive)
Франц (indefinite nominative singular)
Францын (genitive indefinite singular)
Францыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Францад (dative indefinite locative singular)
Францаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Францаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Францтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Францгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Франц руу (directive indefinite singular)
Францаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Францынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Францыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Францдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Францаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Францаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Францтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Францгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Франц руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Russian Фра́нция (Fráncija) + -∅, from Latin Francia. Displaced Middle Mongol terms ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨᠺᠺᠤᠳ (barankkud, plural) and ᠸᠢᠷᠠᠨᠺᠺᠤᠳ (wirankkud, plural).


Испани

head

Испани • (Ispani) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ)

Ispani (romanization)
ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ (Mongolian)
Испани (nominative)
Испанийн (genitive)
Испанид (genitive possessive-substantive)
Испанийг (dative locative)
Испаниас (accusative definite)
Испаниар (ablative)
Испанитай (instrumental)
Испани руу (comitative)
Испаниа (accusative)
Испанийгаа (accusative definite)
Испанийнхаа (genitive)
Испанидаа (dative locative)
Испаниасаа (ablative)
Испаниараа (instrumental)
Испанитайгаа (comitative)
Испани руугаа (directional)

From Russian Испа́ния (Ispánija), from Latin Hispānia.

(⁓ улс) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Азербайжан

Азербайжан • (Azerbajžan)

mn-proper noun

Азербайжан • (Azerbajžan)

А‧зер‧бай‧жан

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Грек

From грек (grek), from Russian грек (grek).


Латви

head

Латви • (Latvi) (Mongolian spelling ᠯᠠᠲᠸᠢ)

Latvi (romanization)
ᠯᠠᠲᠸᠢ (Mongolian)
Латви (nominative)
Латвийн (genitive)
Латвийнх (genitive possessive-substantive)
Латвид (dative locative)
Латвийг (accusative definite)
Латвиас (ablative)
Латвиар (instrumental)
Латвитай (comitative)
Латви руу (directional)
Латвиа (accusative)
Латвийгаа (accusative definite)
Латвийнхаа (genitive)
Латвидаа (dative locative)
Латвиасаа (ablative)
Латвиараа (instrumental)
Латвитайгаа (comitative)
Латви руугаа (directional)

From Russian Ла́твия (Látvija), from Latvian Latvija.


Ази

From Russian А́зия (Ázija), from Latin Āsia, from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (Ăsĭ́ā).


Дани

Dani (romanization)
ᠳᠠᠨᠢ (Mongolian)
Дани (nominative)
Данийн (genitive)
Данийнх (genitive possessive-substantive)
Данид (dative locative)
Данийг (accusative definite)
Даниас (ablative)
Даниар (instrumental)
Данитай (comitative)
Дани руу (directional)
Даниа (accusative)
Данийгаа (accusative definite)
Данийнхаа (genitive)
Данидаа (dative locative)
Даниасаа (ablative)
Даниараа (instrumental)
Данитайгаа (comitative)
Дани руугаа (directional)

From Russian Да́ния (Dánija), from Medieval Latin Dānia.


ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ • (ulaɣanbaɣatur) (Cyrillic spelling Улаанбаатар)

ulaɣanbaɣatur (romanization)
Улаанбаатар (Cyrillic)

From ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ (ulaɣan, “red”) + ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ (baɣatur, “hero”).

compound

Ulaanbaatar (the capital city of Mongolia)

mn:ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ


Шинэ Зеланд

head

Шинэ Зеланд • (Šine Zeland)

mn-proper noun

Шинэ Зеланд • (Šine Zeland)

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


Онтарио

head

Онта́рио • (Ontário)

mn-proper noun

Онта́рио • (Ontário)

Онта́рио (canonical)
Ontário (romanization)


Гүрж

head

Гүрж • (Gürž) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠦᠷᠵᠢ)

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Саудын Араб

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

mn:Саудын Араб


Украйн

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Болгар

Derived from Russian Болга́рия (Bolgárija).

der+

Монгол, Болгарын харилцаа ― Mongol, Bolgaryn xarilcaa ― Mongolia–Bulgaria relations

Болгар улс
Болгар улс#Mongolian

short for Болгар улс (Bolgar uls).: Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Нидерланд

head

Нидерланд • (Niderland) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠢᠳᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ)

Niderland (romanization)
ᠨᠢᠳᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ (Mongolian)

Ни‧дер‧ла́нд

Borrowed from Russian Нидерла́нды (Niderlándy).

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

mn:Нидерланд


Гуулин

Govi-Altai Province
w:Govi-Altai Province


Сүхбаатар

Сүхбаатар • (Süxbaatar) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ)

Süxbaatar (romanization)
ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ (Mongolian)

Equivalent to сүх (süx, “axe”) + баатар (baatar, “hero”).

com

mn:Сүхбаатар


Хөхнуур

head

Хөхнуур • (Xöxnuur) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠥᠬᠡ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ)

Xöxnuur (romanization)
ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (Mongolian)

хөх (xöx, “blue”) + нуур (nuur, “lake”).


ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ

mn-noun

ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ • (naɣur) (Cyrillic spelling нуур (nuur))


Хорват

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


хавцал

хавцал • (xavcal) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ (qabčal)); (regular declension)

xavcal (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ (Mongolian)

Proto-Mongolic *kab- (“narrow”) perhaps suffixed with -ца- (-ca-) + -л (-l).
Compare with Buryat хабсал (xabsal, “cliff, gorge”).


мөсөн гол

мөсөн гол • (mösön gol) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ
ᠭᠣᠤᠯ (mösün ɣoul))

mösön gol (romanization)
ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ (Mongolian)


хүрхрээ

хүрхрээ • (xürxree) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷᠡ (kürkir-e)); (hidden-n declension)

xürxree (romanization)
ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷᠡ (Mongolian)

хүрхрэх (xürxrex, “to splash loudly”) + -ээ(н) (-ee(n)).


манх

mn-noun

манх • (manx) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ (mangk-a)); (hidden-n declension)


Эрхүү

head

Эрхүү • (Erxüü)

mn-proper noun

Эрхүү • (Erxüü)

From эр (er, “bold”) + хүү (xüü, “son”), i.e. powerful river, from Classical Mongolian ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ (Erkeü) or ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ (Erküü).

Эрхүү гол

Эрхүү хот

Эрхүү муж


өөлд

mn-noun

өөлд • (ööld) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ (ögeled), definite plural өөлдүүд)

ööld (romanization)
ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ (Mongolian)
өөлдүүд (definite plural)
өөлд (attributive)
өөлд (indefinite nominative singular)
өөлдүүд (definite nominative plural)
өөлдийн (genitive indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
өөлдийг (accusative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
өөлдөд (dative indefinite locative singular)
өөлдүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
өөлдөөс (ablative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
өөлдөөр (indefinite instrumental singular)
өөлдүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
өөлдтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
өөлдгүй (indefinite privative singular)
өөлдүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
өөлд рүү (directive indefinite singular)
өөлдүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
өөлдөө (indefinite nominative singular)
өөлдүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
өөлдийнхөө (genitive indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
өөлдийгөө (accusative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
өөлддөө (dative indefinite locative singular)
өөлдүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
өөлдөөсөө (ablative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
өөлдөөрөө (indefinite instrumental singular)
өөлдүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
өөлдтэйгөө (comitative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
өөлдгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
өөлдүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
өөлд рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
өөлдүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian

ястан ястан#Mongolian

(⁓ аймаг; ⁓ ястан) Ölöts, Eleuths (tribe)


Хонконг

Borrowed from Cantonese 香港 (hoeng¹ gong²).

(Mongolia) Hong Kong (a city and special administrative region of China)


Зүүнгар

head

Зүүнгар • (Züüngar) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷ)

Züüngar (romanization)
ᠵᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷ (Mongolian)


Зүүнгар

Зүүнгар • (Züüngar) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ)

Züüngar (romanization)
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ (Mongolian)

From зүүн (züün, “left; east”) + гар (gar, “hand, arm; wing”).

compound

Jungar (a banner in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China)


зүүнгар

mn-noun

зүүнгар • (züüngar)

[t͜suːɴ‿ɢä̠r]

From Classical Mongolian ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷ (ǰegün ɣar); equivalent to зүүн (züün, “left”) + гар (gar, “hand; arm”).

com

Зүүнгарын хаант улс ― Züüngaryn xaant uls ― the Dzungar Khanate (modern term)

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian


Хасаг

head

Хасаг • (Xasag) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ)

Xasag (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ (Mongolian)
Хасаг (attributive)
Хасаг (indefinite nominative singular)
Хасагийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Хасагийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Хасагт (dative indefinite locative singular)
Хасагаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Хасагаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Хасагтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Хасаггүй (indefinite privative singular)
Хасаг руу (directive indefinite singular)
Хасагаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Хасгийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Хасгийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Хасагтаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Хасгаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Хасгаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Хасагтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Хасаггүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Хасаг руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

(informal) Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ

ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ • (ǰegünɣar)

mn-proper noun

ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ • (ǰegünɣar)

[ˈd̥͡ʒ̊uːŋɡ̊ɑr]

From ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ (ǰegün, “left”) + ᠭᠠᠷ (ɣar, “wing”).

compound

Jungar (a banner in Inner Mongolia, China)


Индонез

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс

head

Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс

Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс • (Amerikiin Negdsen Uls)

mn-proper noun

Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс

ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

А‧ме‧ри‧кийн

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)

Mongolian script
mn:Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс

en-Америкийн_Нэгдсэн_Улс-mn-name-6DbKFMqU


Манжуур

head

Манжуур • (Manžuur) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ)

Manžuur (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ (Mongolian)

Manchuria (a geographical region in northeastern Asia)

Manzhouli (a city in Inner Mongolia, China)


Сири

Siri (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠷᠢ (Mongolian)
Сири (nominative)
Сирийн (genitive)
Сирийнх (genitive possessive-substantive)
Сирид (dative locative)
Сирийг (accusative definite)
Сирээс (ablative)
Сирээр (instrumental)
Сиритэй (comitative)
Сири рүү (directional)
Сирээ (accusative)
Сирийгээ (accusative definite)
Сирийнхээ (genitive)
Сиридээ (dative locative)
Сирээсээ (ablative)
Сирээрээ (instrumental)
Сиритэйгээ (comitative)
Сири рүүгээ (directional)

From Russian Си́рия (Sírija), from Latin Sȳria, from Ancient Greek Συρία (Suría).

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


түмэд

mn-noun

түмэд • (tümed)

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ (tümed), from Middle Mongol [Term?]. Equivalent to түм- (tüm-, “ten thousand”) + -д (-d, plural suffix).

suffix

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian

түмэн түмэн#Mongolian

(⁓ аймаг; ⁓ түмэн) Tumed (Mongolian tribe)

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian

түмэн түмэн#Mongolian


Монгол Улс

[mɔ̙ɴ.ɢʊ̙ɮ‿ʊ̙ɮs]

Монгол Улсын Үндсэн хууль

Монгол Улсын Төрийн сүлд, далбаа

the National Emblem and Flag of Mongolia


Лхас

Lxas (romanization)
Лхас (attributive)
Лхас (indefinite nominative singular)
Лхасын (genitive indefinite singular)
Лхасыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Лхаст (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лхасаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Лхасаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лхастай (comitative indefinite singular)
Лхасгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Лхас руу (directive indefinite singular)
Лхасаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Лхасынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Лхасыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Лхастаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лхасаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Лхасаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лхастайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Лхасгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Лхас руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

From Classical Mongolian ᡀᠠᠰᠠ (lhasa), from Classical Tibetan ལྷ་ས (lha sa), from Old Tibetan ར་ས (ra sa).

Lhasa (the capital city of Tibet, China)


ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ

head

ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ • (hēǰing)

mn-proper noun

ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ • (hēǰing)

hēǰing (romanization)
ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ (nominative)
ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ (genitive)
ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠦ (genitive possessive-substantive)
ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ ᠢ (dative locative)
ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ (accusative definite)
ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ (ablative)
ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ (instrumental)
ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ (comitative)
ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ (comitative)

Hejing (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Польш

head

Польш • (Polʹš)

mn-proper noun

Польш • (Polʹš)

Polʹš (romanization)
Польш (attributive)
Польш (indefinite nominative singular)
Польшийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Польшийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Польшид (dative indefinite locative singular)
Польшоос (ablative indefinite singular)
Польшоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
Польштой (comitative indefinite singular)
Польшгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Польш руу (directive indefinite singular)
Польшоо (indefinite nominative singular)
Польшийнхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
Польшийгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
Польшдоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
Польшоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
Польшоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
Польштойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
Польшгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Польш руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Russian По́льш- (Pólʹš-), stem of По́льша f inan sg (Pólʹša, “Poland”); in turn from Middle Russian По́льша f sg (Pólʹša, “Poland”), from Old Ruthenian [Term?] f sg (“Poland”), from Middle Polish Polska f sg (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polska f sg (“Poland”).

der

Бүгд Найрамдах Польш Улс


Украин

Borrowed from the stem of Russian Украи́на f inan sg (Ukraína, “Ukraine”), from Old East Slavic оукраина f sg (ukraina).


Израйль

head

Израйль • (Izrajlʹ)

mn-proper noun

Израйль • (Izrajlʹ)

Израиль Израиль#Mongolian

Alternative form of Израиль (Izrailʹ): Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Европ

Borrowed from Russian Евро́п- (Jevróp-, stem), from Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā).
Compare also Buryat Европо (Jevropo).


Антарктид

Antarktid (romanization)
Антарктид (attributive)
Антарктид (indefinite nominative singular)
Антарктидын (genitive indefinite singular)
Антарктидыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Антарктидад (dative indefinite locative singular)
Антарктидаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Антарктидаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Антарктидтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Антарктидгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Антарктид руу (directive indefinite singular)
Антарктидаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Антарктидынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Антарктидыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Антарктиддаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Антарктидаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Антарктидаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Антарктидтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Антарктидгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Антарктид руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Антарктид<r.bor>

Borrowed from Russian Антаркти́да (Antarktída).


Говь

head

Говь • (Govʹ)

mn-proper noun

Говь • (Govʹ)

Govʹ (romanization)
Говь (attributive)
Говь (indefinite nominative singular)
Говийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Говийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Говьд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Говиос (ablative indefinite singular)
Говиор (indefinite instrumental singular)
Говьтой (comitative indefinite singular)
Говьгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Говь руу (directive indefinite singular)
Говио (indefinite nominative singular)
Говийнхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
Говийгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
Говьдоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
Говиосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
Говиороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
Говьтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
Говьгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Говь руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

From Classical Mongolian ᠭᠣᠪᠢ (ɣobi). Compare Manchu ᡤᠣᠪᡳ (gobi), Chinese 戈壁 (Gēbì); Tuvan хову (xovu); etc.

Gobi Desert (a desert in northern China and southern Mongolia)


Өмнөд Африк

head

Өмнөд Африк • (Ömnöd Afrik)

mn-proper noun

ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ

Өмнөд Африк • (Ömnöd Afrik)

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)

mn:Өмнөд Африк


Өвөр Монгол

head

Өвөр Монгол • (Övör Mongol)

mn-proper noun

Өвөр Монгол • (Övör Mongol)

/ˈɵw̜ɵr̥ mɔŋkɔɮ/

From өвөр (övör, “inner”) + Монгол (Mongol, “Mongolia”).

compound

Inner Mongolia (an autonomous region of China)

Mongolian script
mn:Өвөр Монголын Өөртөө Засах Орон


Голланд

Borrowed from Russian Голла́ндия (Gollándija).

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)

mn:Нидерланд


Серби

Borrowed from Russian Се́рбия (Sérbija).

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Мьянмар

head

Мьянмар • (Mʹjanmar)

mn-proper noun

Мьянмар • (Mʹjanmar)

Mʹjanmar (romanization)
Мьянмар (attributive)
Мьянмар (indefinite nominative singular)
Мьянмарын (genitive indefinite singular)
Мьянмарыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Мьянмарт (dative indefinite locative singular)
Мьянмараас (ablative indefinite singular)
Мьянмараар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Мьянмартай (comitative indefinite singular)
Мьянмаргүй (indefinite privative singular)
Мьянмар луу (directive indefinite singular)
Мьянмараа (indefinite nominative singular)
Мьянмарынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Мьянмарыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Мьянмартаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Мьянмараасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Мьянмараараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Мьянмартайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Мьянмаргүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Мьянмар луугаа (directive indefinite singular)


Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс

head

Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс

Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс • (Zövlölt Xolboot Uls)

mn-prop

Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс

Alternative form: (abbreviation) ЗХУ (ZXU)

Зөвлөлт Социалист Бүгд Найрамдах Холбоот Улс

(historical) Soviet Union (a former country in Europe and Asia)


Их Британи

mn-proper noun

ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨᠢ

Ix Britani (romanization)
Их Британи (nominative)
Их Британийн (genitive)
Их Британид (genitive possessive-substantive)
Их Британийг (dative locative)
Их Британиас (accusative definite)
Их Британиар (ablative)
Их Британитай (instrumental)
Их Британ руу (comitative)
Их Британиа (accusative)
Их Британийгаа (accusative definite)
Их Британийнхаа (genitive)
Их Британидаа (dative locative)
Их Британиасаа (ablative)
Их Британиараа (instrumental)
Их Британитайгаа (comitative)
Их Британ руугаа (directional)

mn-decl-noun

Их Британийн

Их Британийг

Их Британиас

Их Британиар

Их Британитай

Их Британ руу

mn:Их Британи


ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ

head

ᠬᠥᠬᠡ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ • (köke naɣur) (Cyrillic spelling Хөх нуур)

köke naɣur (romanization)
Хөх нуур (Cyrillic)

English: Koko Nor, Kokonor, etc.

From ᠬᠥᠬᠡ (köke, “blue”) + ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (naɣur, “lake”).


ойрад

mn-noun

ойрад • (ojrad) (definite plural ойрадууд or ойрадчууд)

ojrad (romanization)
ойрадууд (definite plural)
ойрадчууд (definite plural)
ойрад (nominative)
ойрадын (genitive)
ойрадынх (genitive possessive-substantive)
ойрадод (dative locative)
ойрадыг (accusative definite)
ойрадоос (ablative)
ойрадоор (instrumental)
ойрадтой (comitative)
ойрад руу (directional)
ойрадоо (accusative)
ойрадыгоо (accusative definite)
ойрадынхоо (genitive)
ойрадодоо (dative locative)
ойрадоосоо (ablative)
ойрадоороо (instrumental)
ойрадтойгоо (comitative)
ойрад руугаа (directional)

From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ (oyirad), from Middle Mongol 斡亦剌惕 (oyirad). Compare also Buryat ойрад (ojrad) and Kalmyk өөрд (öörd).

ойрад хэл

ойрад хүн

the Oirats (Mongolic people)
(attributive) Oirat

the Oirats (Mongolic people)
(singulative) an Oirat (person)

the Oirats (Mongolic people)
an Oirat (person)

дөрвөн ойрад

the Four Oirats (a historical tribal confederation)


БНХАУ

BNXAU (romanization)
БНХАУ (nominative)
БНХАУ-ын (genitive)
БНХАУ-ад (genitive possessive-substantive)
БНХАУ-ыг (dative locative)
БНХАУ-аас (accusative definite)
БНХАУ-аар (ablative)
БНХАУ-тай (instrumental)
БНХАУ руу (comitative)

Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улс
Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улс#Mongolian

People’s Republic of China
People’s Republic of China

PRC (a country in East Asia) (initialism of Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улс (Bügd Najramdax Xjatad Ard Uls, “People’s Republic of China”))


захчин

захчин • (zaxčin) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ (ǰaqačin), definite plural захчинууд or захчид); (regular declension)

zaxčin (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ (Mongolian)
захчинууд (definite plural)
захчид (definite plural)
захчин (nominative)
захчины (genitive)
захчиных (genitive possessive-substantive)
захчинд (dative locative)
захчиныг (accusative definite)
захчинаас (ablative)
захчинаар (instrumental)
захчинтай (comitative)
захчин руу (directional)
захчинаа (accusative)
захчиныгаа (accusative definite)
захчиныхаа (genitive)
захчиндаа (dative locative)
захчинаасаа (ablative)
захчинаараа (instrumental)
захчинтайгаа (comitative)
захчин руугаа (directional)

/t͜saχt͜ɕʰəŋ/

From Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ (ǰaqačin); equivalent to зах (zax) + -чин (-čin).


Дундад улс

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (dumdadu ulus, “China”, literally “the Central State”), a calque of Chinese 中國 /中国 (Zhōngguó). Compare also Manchu ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (dulimbai gurun).

inh

ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

inh+

ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

nc

ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ


Киргиз

Borrowed from Russian Кирги́зия (Kirgízija).

bor+

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


баяд

mn-noun

баяд • (bajad) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ (bayad), definite plural баядууд); (regular declension)

bajad (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ (Mongolian)
баядууд (definite plural)
баяд (nominative)
баядын (genitive)
баядад (genitive possessive-substantive)
баядыг (dative locative)
баядаас (accusative definite)
баядаар (ablative)
баядтай (instrumental)
баяд руу (comitative)
баядаа (accusative)
баядыгаа (accusative definite)
баядынхаа (genitive)
баядадаа (dative locative)
баядаасаа (ablative)
баядаараа (instrumental)
баядтайгаа (comitative)
баяд руугаа (directional)

Morphologically бая- (baja-, “rich”) + -д (-d, plural suffix).

suffix

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian

ястан ястан#Mongolian

(⁓ аймаг; ⁓ ястан) Bayats (Oirat-Mongolian tribe, vassal of the Dörbets)


барга

mn-noun

барга • (barga) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ (barɣu), definite plural баргачууд); (regular declension)

barga (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ (Mongolian)
баргачууд (definite plural)
барга (nominative)
баргын (genitive)
баргад (genitive possessive-substantive)
баргыг (dative locative)
баргаас (accusative definite)
баргаар (ablative)
баргатай (instrumental)
барга руу (comitative)
баргаа (accusative)
баргыгаа (accusative definite)
баргынхаа (genitive)
баргадаа (dative locative)
баргаасаа (ablative)
баргаараа (instrumental)
баргатайгаа (comitative)
барга руугаа (directional)

From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ (barɣu). Compare Buryat барга (barga); Manchu ᠪᠠᡵᡥᡡ (barhū), Chinese 巴爾虎／巴尔虎 (Bā’ěrhǔ).

zh-l

巴爾虎／巴尔虎 (Bā’ěrhǔ)


Румын

Румын улс ― Rumyn uls ― Romania

Румын Улс


Словени

head

Словени • (Sloveni) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠯᠤᠸᠧᠨᠢ)

Sloveni (romanization)
ᠰᠯᠤᠸᠧᠨᠢ (Mongolian)
Словени (nominative)
Словенийн (genitive)
Словенийнх (genitive possessive-substantive)
Словенид (dative locative)
Словенийг (accusative definite)
Словениос (ablative)
Словениор (instrumental)
Словенитой (comitative)
Словени руу (directional)
Словенио (accusative)
Словенийгоо (accusative definite)
Словенийнхоо (genitive)
Словенидоо (dative locative)
Словениосоо (ablative)
Словениороо (instrumental)
Словенитойгоо (comitative)
Словени руугаа (directional)

(⁓ улс) Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


ᠣᠷᠤᠰ

Mongolian Cyrillic ᠣᠷᠤᠰ Орос ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (canonical)
Orus (romanization)
Oros (romanization)
orus (romanization)

→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)

→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros)

→ Chinese: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)

→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư

→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (Orus, “Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rusʹ”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Initial o- was an epenthesis determined by vowel harmony, as natively Mongolian does not allow a word-initial liquid consonant.

inh+

ᠣᠷᠤᠰ
ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ― orus orun ― Russia (as geographical region)

ᠣᠷᠤᠰ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ― orus ulus ― Russia (as country or state)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ

From a Turkic source, ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań, “Khitan”), from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”). Cognate with Old East Slavic Китай (Kitaj), Russian Кита́й (Kitáj), Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay), Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý and Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān), English Cathay.

China (a region and country in East Asia), Cathay


Хөх хот

head

Хөх хот • (Xöx xot)

mn-proper noun

Хөх хот • (Xöx xot)

From хөх (xöx, “dark blue; (hist.) green, grue”) + хот (xot, “town, city”)

compound

Hohhot (the capital city of Inner Mongolia, China)


ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ

head

ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ • (kökeqota) (Cyrillic spelling Хөх хот)

kökeqota (romanization)
Хөх хот (Cyrillic)

ᠬᠥᠬᠡ (köke, “dark blue; (hist.) green, grue”) + ᠬᠣᠲᠠ (qota, “town, city”)

compound

Hohhot (the capital city of Inner Mongolia)


ᡀᠠᠰᠠ

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᡀᠠᠰᠠ (lhasa), from Classical Tibetan ལྷ་ས (lha sa).

inh+

Lhasa (the capital city of Tibet, China)


Эрдэнэт

→ English: → Erdenet (transliteration)

desc

→ Chinese: → 額爾登特 /额尔登特 (É'ěrdēngtè) (transliteration)

→ Russian: → Эрдэнэ́т m inan sg (Erdɛnɛ́t) (transliteration)

→ Ukrainian: → Ердене́т m inan sg (Erdenét) (transliteration)


Улиастай

head

Улиастай • (Uliastaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ)

Uliastaj (romanization)
ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (Mongolian)

/ˈʊɮi̯aːstʰɛː/

Zavkhan Province
Zavkhan Province#English

Uliastai (a city, the administrative center of Zavkhan Province, Mongolia)


Өлгий

Өлгий • (Ölgii) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ)

Bayan-Ölgii Aimag
Bayan-Ölgii Aimag#English

Ölgii (a city, the administrative center of Bayan-Ölgii Aimag, Mongolia)


Сайншанд

Сайншанд • (Sajnšand) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ)

Sajnšand (romanization)
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ (Mongolian)

сайн (sajn, “good”) + шанд (šand, “springlet”)

compound

Dornogovi Province
Dornogovi Province#English

Sainshand (a city, the administrative center of Dornogovi Province, Mongolia)


Дархан

head

Дархан • (Darxan) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ)

Darxan (romanization)
ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ (Mongolian)

Darkhan-Uul Province
Darkhan-Uul Province#English

Darkhan (a city, the administrative center of Darkhan-Uul Province, Mongolia)


Зуунмод

Зуунмод • (Zuunmod) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠮᠣᠳᠤ)

Zuunmod (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠮᠣᠳᠤ (Mongolian)

зуун (zuun, “hundred”) + мод (mod, “tree”), literally “hundred trees”

compound

Zuunmod (a city, the administrative center of Töv Province, Mongolia)


Өндөрхаан

head

Өндөрхаан • (Öndörxaan) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠬᠠᠨ)

Öndörxaan (romanization)
ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠬᠠᠨ (Mongolian)

өндөр (öndör, “tall”) + хаан (xaan, “khan”)

compound

Khentii Province
Khentii Province#English

Öndörkhaan (a city, the administrative center of Khentii Province, Mongolia)

mn:Өндөрхаан


Баянхонгор

ба‧ян‧хон‧гор

баян (bajan, “rich”) + хонгор (xongor, “darling”)

Alternative form: (abbreviation) БХ (BX)

Bayankhongor Province
Bayankhongor Province#English

Bayankhongor (a city, the administrative center of Bayankhongor Province, Mongolia)


Улаангом

head

Улаангом • (Ulaangom) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩᠭᠣᠮ)

Ulaangom (romanization)
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩᠭᠣᠮ (Mongolian)

улаан (ulaan, “red”) + гом (gom, “sand”). Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)

compound

Ulaangom (a city, the administrative center of Uvs Province, Mongolia)


ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ

head

ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ • (uliyasutai) (Cyrillic spelling Улиастай)

uliyasutai (romanization)
Улиастай (Cyrillic)

From ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ (uliyasu, “aspen”) + ᠲᠠᠢ (tai).


ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ

ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ • (manǰuur)

mn-proper noun

ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ • (manǰuur)

Derived from Russian Маньчжу́рія f inan sg (Manʹčžúrija, “Manzhouli”), from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju).

der+

Manzhouli (a county-level city in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China, on the border with Russia)


Камбож

head

Камбож • (Kambož)

mn-proper noun

Камбож • (Kambož)


ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

head

ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ • (amērika-yin nigedüɣsen ulus)

mn-prop

ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

amērika-yin nigedüɣsen ulus (romanization)

А‧ме‧ри‧кийн

United States of America (a country in North America)

en-ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ_ᠶᠢᠨ_ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ_ᠤᠯᠤᠰ-mn-name-6DbKFMqU


АНУ

Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс
Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс#Mongolian

United States of America
United States of America

USA (a country in North America) (initialism of Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс (Amerikiin Negdsen Uls, “United States of America”))


ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ

head

ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ • (amērika)

mn-prop

ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ • (amērika)

(~ тив) America; Americas
(~ Улс) America; USA


ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ

head

ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ • (altai) (Cyrillic spelling Алтай)

Altay, Altai (a mountain range in Central and East Asia)


ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

Calque from Chinese 中國／中国 (Zhōngguó, “China”). Compare Manchu ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (dulimbai gurun, “China”).

cog

ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ


Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс

head

Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс

Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс • (Bügd Najramdax Mongol Ard Uls)

mn-proper noun

Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс

Bügd Najramdax Mongol Ard Uls (romanization)

Mongolian People's Republic
Mongolian People's Republic#English

(historical) Mongolian People's Republic (a former country in East Asia)

en-Бүгд_Найрамдах_Монгол_Ард_Улс-mn-name-jtl92x7w


Улаан-Үд

Ulan-Ude (a city in Russia, capital of Buryatia)


Норвег

Borrowed from Russian Норве́г- (Norvég-), root of Норве́гия f inan (Norvégija, “Norway”), which is from New Latin Norvegia f (“Norway”).

Норвегийн Хаант Улс

Norway (a country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe)


Шиньжян

head

Шиньжян • (Šinʹžjan)

mn-proper noun

Шиньжян • (Šinʹžjan)

Xinjiang (an autonomous region and former province in western China; capital: Ürümqi)


Пёнъян

Pjonʺjan (romanization)
Пёнъя́н (attributive)
Пёнъя́н (indefinite nominative singular)
Пёнъя́ны (genitive indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́ныг (accusative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́нд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Пёнъя́наас (ablative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́наар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Пёнъя́нтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́нгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Пёнъя́н руу (directive indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́наа (indefinite nominative singular)
Пёнъя́ныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́ныгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́ндаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Пёнъя́наасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́наараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Пёнъя́нтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́нгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Пёнъя́н руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Пёнъя́н<r.bor>

Borrowed from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang).

bor+

Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)


Өмнөд Солонгос

head

Өмнөд Солонгос • (Ömnöd Solongos)

mn-proper noun

Өмнөд Солонгос • (Ömnöd Solongos)

/ˈɵmnɵt sɔɮɔŋkəs/

mn:Өмнөд Солонгос


Хойд Солонгос

head

Хойд Солонгос

mn-prop

Хойд Солонгос

/ˈxɔi̯t sɔɮɔŋkɔs/


Техран

Tehran (the capital and largest city of Iran)


Чойбалсан

head

Чойбалсан • (Čojbalsan) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ)

Čojbalsan (romanization)
ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ (Mongolian)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɔi̯βaɮsaŋ/

Khorloogiin Choibalsan
Mongolian Revolution of 1921

Named after the communist leader Khorloogiin Choibalsan in honor of the 20th anniversary of the Mongolian Revolution of 1921.

Choibalsan (a city, the administrative center of Dornod Province, Mongolia)


ᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠤᠯ

ᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠤᠯ • (quulingɣuul)

mn-prop

ᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠤᠯ • (quulingɣuul)

Taken from the name of the Holin River; traditionally thought to be derived from ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ (qoɣulan, “food to be eaten”) + ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (ɣool, “river”), in reference to the river being historically used for rest and recuperation. Alternatively, possibly from the cognate term ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ (qoɣulay, “channel; waterway”).

Holingol (a county-level city in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China)


Баян-Өлгий

Ба‧ян-‧Өл‧гий


Төвшрүүлэх

head

Төвшрүүлэх • (Tövšrüülex)

mn-prop

Төвшрүүлэх • (Tövšrüülex)

Төвш‧рүү‧лэх

Tüvshrüülekh (a district of Arkhangai, Mongolia)


Багануур

бага (baga, “small”) + нуур (nuur, “lake”)

compound

Baganuur (a city and district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)


Багахангай

Ба‧га‧хан‧гай

Bagakhangai (a city and district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)


Баянгол

Bayangol (a district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)


Умард Солонгос

head

Умард Солонгос

mn-prop

Умард Солонгос


ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ

head

ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ • (begeǰing)

mn-prop

ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ • (begeǰing)

ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ
「ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠲ」
ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ
ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠃

begeǰing-ün tüngsi-eče boɣda-du ɣal-un naɣadum 「yosolal-un solit」 abčiraǰu öɣgüɣsen tuqai.

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улс

head

Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улс

Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улс • (Bügd Najramdax Xjatad Ard Uls)

mn-prop

Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улс

Bügd Najramdax Xjatad Ard Uls (romanization)

[pu.ɡɵ̝̆t næː.rɜm.tɐχ x̟ʲɛ̝.ʰtɜ̆t ärt ʊ̞ɬs]

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

the People's Republic of China (a country in East Asia)

en-Бүгд_Найрамдах_Хятад_Ард_Улс-mn-name-Ddb9QQgz


БНМАУ

Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс
Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс#Mongolian

Mongolian People's Republic
Mongolian People's Republic

(historical) Initialism of Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс (Bügd Najramdax Mongol Ard Uls, “Mongolian People's Republic”).


Шианган

head

Шианган • (Šiangan)

mn-prop

Шианган • (Šiangan)

/ˈɕi̯aːŋkaŋ/

(China) Hong Kong (a city and special administrative region of China)


ОХУ

Оросын Холбооны Улс
Оросын Холбооны Улс#Mongolian

Russia (a country in Europe and Asia) (initialism of Оросын Холбооны Улс (Orosyn Xolboony Uls, “Russian Federation”))


ЗХУ

Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс
Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс#Mongolian

(historical) USSR (a former country in Europe and Asia) (initialism of Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс (Zövlölt Xolboot Uls, “Soviet Union”))


head

Зөвлөлт Социалист Бүгд Найрамдах Холбоот Улс • (Zövlölt Socialist Bügd Najramdax Xolboot Uls)

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

(historical) the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (a former country in Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)

en-Зөвлөлт_Социалист_Бүгд_Найрамдах_Холбоот_Улс-mn-name-f2VR~bXy


Варшав

Варшав • (Varšav)

mn-proper noun

Варшав • (Varšav)

Varšav (romanization)
Варшав (attributive)
Варшав (indefinite nominative singular)
Варшавын (genitive indefinite singular)
Варшавыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Варшавт (dative indefinite locative singular)
Варшаваас (ablative indefinite singular)
Варшаваар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Варшавтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Варшавгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Варшав руу (directive indefinite singular)
Варшаваа (indefinite nominative singular)
Варшавынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Варшавыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Варшавтаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Варшаваасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Варшаваараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Варшавтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Варшавгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Варшав руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Russian Варша́ва (Varšáva), from Polish Warszawa.


Хөлөнбуйр

head

Хөлөнбуйр • (Xölönbujr)

mn-proper noun

Хөлөнбуйр • (Xölönbujr)

/ˈxɵɮɵmpʊi̯r̥/

From the names of Hulun Lake and Buir Lake.

Hulunbuir (a prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, China)


ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭᠰᠲᠠᠨ

head

ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭᠰᠲᠠᠨ • (kazaɣstan)

mn-prop

ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭᠰᠲᠠᠨ • (kazaɣstan)

[kʰä.t͜sə̝q˖s.täˑɴ̟]

Borrowed from Russian Казахста́н (Kazaxstán).

bor+

ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭᠰᠲᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ― bügüde nayiramdaqu kazaɣstan ulus ― the Republic of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan (a country in Asia and Europe)


ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨᠳ

Borrowed from English Poland, from German Polen n sg (“Poland”) and Polen m pl (“Poles”), from Old Polish Polanie m pl (“Poles”, literally “field dweller”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane m pl (“field dwellers”).


Арвайхээр

head

Арвайхээр • (Arvajxeer) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ)

Arvajxeer (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ (Mongolian)

From арвай (arvaj, “barley”) + хээр (xeer, “steppe”)

compound

Övörkhangai Province
Övörkhangai Province#English

Arvaikheer (a city, the administrative center of Övörkhangai Province, Mongolia)

mn:Арвайхээр


Баруун-Урт

head

ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ

Баруун-Урт • (Baruun-Urt) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠤᠷᠲᠤ)

mn-proper noun

ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ

Baruun-Urt (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (Mongolian)

Ба‧руун-‧Урт

баруун (baruun, “west”) + урт (urt, “long”)

compound

Sükhbaatar Province
Sükhbaatar Province#English

Baruun-Urt (a city, the administrative center of Sükhbaatar Province, Mongolia)

mn:Баруун-Урт


Бор-Өндөр

head

Бор-Өндөр • (Bor-Öndör) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠷᠣ
ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ)

Bor-Öndör (romanization)
ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ (Mongolian)

Bor-Öndör (a city in Khentii Province, Mongolia)

mn:Бор-Өндөр


Булган

Булган • (Bulgan) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ)

Bulgan (romanization)
ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ (Mongolian)

Bulgan (a city, administrative center, and province of Mongolia)


Чойр

Чойр • (Čojr) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠷ)

⇒ Translingual: Tchoiria

/ˈt͡ɕʰɔi̯r̥/

Govisümber Province
Govisümber Province#English

Choir (a city, the administrative center of Govisümber Province, Mongolia)


Даланзадгад

Да‧лан‧зад‧гад

далан (dalan, “seventy”) + задгад (zadgad, “springs”)

compound

Ömnögovi Province
Ömnögovi Province#English

Dalanzadgad (a city, the administrative center of Ömnögovi Province, Mongolia)

mn:Даланзадгад


Хархорин

head

Хархорин • (Xarxorin) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ)

Xarxorin (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ (Mongolian)

Kharkhorin (a city in Övörkhangai Province, Mongolia)


Ховд

Khovd (a city, the administrative center of Khovd Province, Mongolia)


Мандалговь

Мандалговь • (Mandalgovʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ)

Mandalgovʹ (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ (Mongolian)

Ман‧дал‧говь

Dundgovi Province
Dundgovi Province#English

Mandalgovi (a city, the administrative center of Dundgovi Province, Mongolia)

mn:Мандалговь


Мөрөн

Мөрөн • (Mörön) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ)

Mörön (a city, the administrative center of Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia)


Налайх

Налайх • (Nalajx) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ)

Nalajx (romanization)
ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ (Mongolian)

Nalaikh (a district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)


Цэцэрлэг

Цэцэрлэг • (Cecerleg) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ)

Cecerleg (romanization)
ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ (Mongolian)

Arkhangai Province
Arkhangai Province#English

Tsetserleg (a city, the administrative center of Arkhangai Province, Mongolia)


Замын-Үүд

ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ

Замын-Үүд • (Zamyn-Üüd) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ)

mn-proper noun

ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ

Zamyn-Üüd (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ (Mongolian)

замын (zamyn, “road's”) + үүд (üüd, “gate”)

compound

mn:Замын-Үүд


Зүүнхараа

head

ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ

Зүүнхараа • (Züünxaraa) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ)

mn-proper noun

ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ

Züünxaraa (romanization)
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ (Mongolian)

зүүн (züün, “eastern”) + хараа (xaraa, “sight”)

compound

Selenge Province
Selenge Province#English

Züünkharaa (a city in Selenge Province, Mongolia)

mn:Зүүнхараа


Хаш

Chinese: 喀什 (Kāshí)

Russian: Каш (Kaš)

English: Kash