хурма

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠠ (qurm-a), probably from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ) or Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).


чангаанз

mn-noun

чангаанз • (čangaanz)


сармис

сармис • (sarmis); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *sarïmsag from Proto-Turkic *sarïmsak, see there for more.
Compare Dongxiang samusa.


сонгино

→ Manchu: ᠰᡠᠨᡤᡤᡳᠨᠠ (sunggina)

From Middle Mongol ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ (soɣonggin-a). A loanword from Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”) augmented with a suffix resembling Middle Mongol ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana), ᠭᠡᠨᠡ (-gene) used in names of plants.


тамхи

тамхи • (tamxi) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ (tamaki))

From Persian تنباکو (tanbâku), from Arabic طُبَّاق (ṭubbāq, “Dittrichia viscosa”).


огурцы

[ʊɡʊ̈r̥ˈt͡si]

Borrowed from Russian огурцы́ (ogurcý, “cucumbers”).


байцаа

mn-noun

байцаа • (bajcaa) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ (bayičag-a))

bajcaa (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ (Mongolian)

/ˈpɛːt͡sʰaː/

From Mandarin 白菜 (báicài, “napa cabbage”).

Нэг кило байцаа ямар үнэтэй вэ?


хад

хад • (xad) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠳᠠ (qada)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *kada, compare Dongxiang ghada. See Turkish kaya for possible further relation.


жимс

жимс • (žims) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ (ǰimis))

From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ (ǰimis), from Common Turkic *yẹ̄miš, from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč, compare Buryat жэмэс (žemes), Turkish yemiş and Hungarian gyümölcs, a Turkic borrowing.


хулуу

Borrowed from Chinese 葫蘆／葫芦 (húlu, “gourd”).


сорих

mn-verb

сорих • (sorix) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ (soriqu))

From Central Mongolic *sorï-, borrowed or cognate with Proto-Turkic *sōr- (“to inquire about”). Compare Kalmyk сөрх (sörx), Turkish sormak.
Doublet of сурах (surax, “learn”).

(wrestling, horse racing) to compete (in wrestling, horse racing, ...) as a preparation for наадам (naadam)


жууцай

mn-noun

жууцай • (žuucaj); (hidden-n declension)

žuucaj (romanization)
жууцайн (attributive)
жууцай (indefinite nominative singular)
жууцайнууд (definite nominative plural)
жууцайны (genitive indefinite singular)
жууцайнуудын (definite genitive plural)
жууцайг (accusative indefinite singular)
жууцайнуудыг (accusative definite plural)
жууцайнд (dative indefinite locative singular)
жууцайнуудад (dative definite locative plural)
жууцайнаас (ablative indefinite singular)
жууцайнуудаас (ablative definite plural)
жууцайгаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
жууцайнуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
жууцайтай (comitative indefinite singular)
жууцайнуудтай (comitative definite plural)
жууцайгүй (indefinite privative singular)
жууцайнуудгүй (definite plural privative)
жууцай руу (directive indefinite singular)
жууцайнууд руу (definite directive plural)
жууцайгаа (indefinite nominative singular)
жууцайнуудаа (definite nominative plural)
жууцайныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
жууцайнуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
жууцайгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
жууцайнуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
жууцайндаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
жууцайнууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
жууцайнаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
жууцайнуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
жууцайгаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
жууцайнуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
жууцайтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
жууцайнуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
жууцайгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
жууцайнуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
жууцай руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
жууцайнууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

/ˈt͡ɕʊːt͡sʰɛː/


овъёос

овъёос • (ovʺjoos); (hidden-n declension)

ovʺjoos (romanization)
овъёосон (attributive)
овъёос (indefinite nominative singular)
овъёоснууд (definite nominative plural)
овъёосны (genitive indefinite singular)
овъёоснуудын (definite genitive plural)
овъёосыг (accusative indefinite singular)
овъёоснуудыг (accusative definite plural)
овъёосонд (dative indefinite locative singular)
овъёоснуудад (dative definite locative plural)
овъёосноос (ablative indefinite singular)
овъёоснуудаас (ablative definite plural)
овъёосоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
овъёоснуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
овъёостой (comitative indefinite singular)
овъёоснуудтай (comitative definite plural)
овъёосгүй (indefinite privative singular)
овъёоснуудгүй (definite plural privative)
овъёос руу (directive indefinite singular)
овъёоснууд руу (definite directive plural)
овъёосоо (indefinite nominative singular)
овъёоснуудаа (definite nominative plural)
овъёосныхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
овъёоснуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
овъёосыгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
овъёоснуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
овъёосондоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
овъёоснууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
овъёосноосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
овъёоснуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
овъёосоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
овъёоснуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
овъёостойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
овъёоснуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
овъёосгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
овъёоснуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
овъёос руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
овъёоснууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Borrowed from Russian овёс (ovjós). Compare Buryat овёс (ovjos).


анар

анар • (anar) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠨᠠᠷ (anar))

Punica granatum
Punica granatum#Translingual


шийгуа

шийгуа • (šiigua) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠸᠠ (siɣuwa)); (hidden-n declension)

šiigua (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠸᠠ (Mongolian)


тарвас

тарвас • (tarvas) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠤᠰ (tarbus)); (hidden-n declension)

tarvas (romanization)
ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠤᠰ (Mongolian)


тариа

тариа • (taria) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ (tariy-a)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan, equivalent to тарих (tarix, “to sow, to plant, to inject”) + -аа(н) (-aa(n)).
Compare Dongxiang taran.


шар будаа

mn-noun

шар будаа • (šar budaa)


будаа

будаа • (budaa) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ (budag-a)); (hidden-n declension)

budaa (romanization)
ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ (Mongolian)
будаан (attributive)
будаа (indefinite nominative singular)
будаанууд (definite nominative plural)
будааны (genitive indefinite singular)
будаануудын (definite genitive plural)
будааг (accusative indefinite singular)
будаануудыг (accusative definite plural)
будаанд (dative indefinite locative singular)
будаануудад (dative definite locative plural)
будаанаас (ablative indefinite singular)
будаануудаас (ablative definite plural)
будаагаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
будаануудаар (definite instrumental plural)
будаатай (comitative indefinite singular)
будаануудтай (comitative definite plural)
будаагүй (indefinite privative singular)
будаануудгүй (definite plural privative)
будаа руу (directive indefinite singular)
будаанууд руу (definite directive plural)
будаагаа (indefinite nominative singular)
будаануудаа (definite nominative plural)
будааныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
будаануудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
будаагаа (accusative indefinite singular)
будаануудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
будаандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
будаанууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
будаанаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
будаануудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
будаагаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
будаануудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
будаатайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
будаануудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
будаагүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
будаануудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
будаа руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
будаанууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *budaxan.
Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *botka (“gruel”).
Compare Dongxiang budan, Bashkir бутҡа (butqa), Chuvash пӑтӑ (păt̬ă).

будаа болгох

to screw up, ruin; to turn into porridge


гүзээлзгэнэ

гүзээлзгэнэ • (güzeelzgene)

гү‧зээлз‧гэ‧нэ

Cognate with Buryat гүлзөөргэнэ (gülzöörgene), but it is impossible to tell which form is original. Found in Kowalewski's 19th century dictionary. Formed as гүзээ (güzee) + -лзгэнэ (-lzgene), but the root may be unrelated to гүзээ (güzee, “stomach”), compare Khakas кӱзергет (küzerget, “stone bramble”).


бүйлс

mn-noun

бүйлс • (büjls) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦ (büilesü)); (hidden-n declension)

büjls (romanization)
ᠪᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦ (Mongolian)

Not found in other varieties or neighboring languages, attested at least since the 1980s.
Possibly a neologism, the almond is not native to Mongolia.


буудай

буудай • (buudaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ (buɣudai))

buudaj (romanization)
ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ (Mongolian)

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *buudaï, itself a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *boguday. Cognate with Kalmyk байр (bayr), an Oghur borrowing from the same root.


өргөст хэмх

ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡ

өргөст хэмх • (örgöst xemx) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ
ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡ (örgesütü kemke))

örgöst xemx (romanization)
ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡ (Mongolian)


тутарга

тутарга • (tutarga) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ (tuturg-a))

tutarga (romanization)
ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *tuturgan, from Proto-Turkic *tuturkān.
Compare Mongghul tudorgha (“raw rice”), Kipchak طوطرغان (tutarğan, tuturğan, “rice”), Chagatai توتورغان (tuturğan, “rice”), Volga-Bulğar تتورغان (tuturğan, taturğan, “rice”).


лийр

Borrowed from Mandarin 梨兒／梨儿 (lír, diminutive). Compare also Buryat лиир (liir).


үзэм

head

үзэм • (üzem)