морь

mn-noun

морь • (morʹ) (Mongolian spelling, definite plural морьд or моринууд); (hidden-n declension)

morʹ (romanization)
морьд (definite plural)
моринууд (definite plural)
морин (attributive)
морь (indefinite nominative singular)
моринууд (definite nominative plural)
морины (genitive indefinite singular)
моринуудын (definite genitive plural)
морийг (accusative indefinite singular)
моринуудыг (accusative definite plural)
моринд (dative indefinite locative singular)
моринуудад (dative definite locative plural)
мориноос (ablative indefinite singular)
моринуудаас (ablative definite plural)
мориндоос (indefinite singular)
мориор (indefinite instrumental singular)
моринуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
морьтой (comitative indefinite singular)
моринуудтай (comitative definite plural)
морьгүй (indefinite privative singular)
моринуудгүй (definite plural privative)
морь луу (directive indefinite singular)
моринууд руу (definite directive plural)
морио (indefinite nominative singular)
моринуудаа (definite nominative plural)
мориныхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
моринуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
морийгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
моринуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
мориндоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
моринууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
мориноосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
моринуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
мориндоосоо (indefinite singular)
мориороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
моринуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
морьтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
моринуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
морьгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
моринуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
морь луугаа (directive indefinite singular)
моринууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢ (mori), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *morin. Cognate with Buryat мори- (mori-), Kalmyk мөр- (mör-), etc.
Compare also Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”), Japanese 馬 (uma, “horse”), Ainu ウンマ (umma, “horse”),Nivkh мурӈ (murŋ, “horse”), Korean 말 (mal, “horse”), Thai ม้า (máa, “horse”), Chinese 馬／马 (mǎ), Vietnamese ngựa (“horse”), and Proto-Indo-European *marḱ- (“horse”) and descendants such as Irish marc (“horse”, archaic) or English mare (“female horse”). More at *marḱ-.


ат

ат • (at) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠲᠠ (ata)); (hidden-n declension)

From Common Turkic *atan, compare Karakhanid اَتَنْ (atan).

a castrated camel of five years or older


хурга

xurga (romanization)
хурган (attributive)
хурга (indefinite nominative singular)
хурганууд (definite nominative plural)
хурганы (genitive indefinite singular)
хургануудын (definite genitive plural)
хургыг (accusative indefinite singular)
хургануудыг (accusative definite plural)
хурганд (dative indefinite locative singular)
хургануудад (dative definite locative plural)
хурганаас (ablative indefinite singular)
хургануудаас (ablative definite plural)
хургаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
хургануудаар (definite instrumental plural)
хургатай (comitative indefinite singular)
хургануудтай (comitative definite plural)
хургагүй (indefinite privative singular)
хургануудгүй (definite plural privative)
хурга руу (directive indefinite singular)
хурганууд руу (definite directive plural)
хургаа (indefinite nominative singular)
хургануудаа (definite nominative plural)
хурганыхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
хургануудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
хургыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
хургануудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
хургандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
хурганууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
хурганаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
хургануудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
хургаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
хургануудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
хургатайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
хургануудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
хургагүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
хургануудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
хурга руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
хурганууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *kurïgan; compare Buryat хурьган (xurʹgan), Kalmyk хурһн (xurğn) and Mongghul hurigha. Possibly derived from Proto-Turkic *koŕï; compare Turkish kuzu.


үхэр

үхэр • (üxer) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠬᠡᠷ (üker))

# From Proto-Mongolic *hüker, compare Daur xukur.
# The Mongolic terms is likely borrowed from Proto-Turkic *öküŕ, compare Turkish öküz.

cow, ox (domestic bovine, bovine used as a beast of burden)


хазаар

хазаар • (xazaar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ (qaǰaɣar), definite plural хазаарууд); (regular declension)

xazaar (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ (Mongolian)
хазаарууд (definite plural)

From *kajaxar, a form of Proto-Mongolic *kadaxar, perhaps influenced by хазах (xazax, “to bite”).
Compare Kalmyk хазар (xazar), Dongxiang ghada, Middle Mongol [script needed] (qada'ar).


жолоо

жолоо • (žoloo) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤ (ǰiluɣu))

→? Persian: جلو (jelow, “front; rein”)


эмээл

эмээл • (emeel) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ (emegel)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *emexel, compare East Yugur emel.


цулбуур

цулбуур • (culbuur) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ (čulbuɣur))

culbuur (romanization)
ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ (Mongolian)


хонь

хонь • (xonʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠨᠢ (qoni)); (hidden-n declension)

xonʹ (romanization)
ᠬᠣᠨᠢ (Mongolian)
хонин (attributive)
хонь (indefinite nominative singular)
хонинууд (definite nominative plural)
хонины (genitive indefinite singular)
хонинуудын (definite genitive plural)
хонийг (accusative indefinite singular)
хонинуудыг (accusative definite plural)
хонинд (dative indefinite locative singular)
хонинуудад (dative definite locative plural)
хониноос (ablative indefinite singular)
хонинуудаас (ablative definite plural)
хониндоос (indefinite singular)
хониор (indefinite instrumental singular)
хонинуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
хоньтой (comitative indefinite singular)
хонинуудтай (comitative definite plural)
хоньгүй (indefinite privative singular)
хонинуудгүй (definite plural privative)
хонь руу (directive indefinite singular)
хонинууд руу (definite directive plural)
хонио (indefinite nominative singular)
хонинуудаа (definite nominative plural)
хониныхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
хонинуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
хонийгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
хонинуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
хониндоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
хонинууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
хониноосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
хонинуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
хониндоосоо (indefinite singular)
хониороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
хонинуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
хоньтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
хонинуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
хоньгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
хонинуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
хонь руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
хонинууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

# From Proto-Mongolic *konïn, compare Buryat хонин (xonin), Kalmyk хөн (xön), Daur xonii, Dongxiang ghoni.
# The Mongolic term is derived from Proto-Turkic *koń, compare Turkish koyun.


сорих

mn-verb

сорих • (sorix) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ (soriqu))

From Central Mongolic *sorï-, borrowed or cognate with Proto-Turkic *sōr- (“to inquire about”). Compare Kalmyk сөрх (sörx), Turkish sormak.
Doublet of сурах (surax, “learn”).

(wrestling, horse racing) to compete (in wrestling, horse racing, ...) as a preparation for наадам (naadam)


аргаль

mn-noun

аргаль • (argalʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢ (arɣali)); (regular declension)

argalʹ (romanization)
ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢ (Mongolian)
аргаль (attributive)
аргаль (indefinite nominative singular)
аргалиуд (definite nominative plural)
аргалийн (genitive indefinite singular)
аргалиудын (definite genitive plural)
аргалийг (accusative indefinite singular)
аргалиудыг (accusative definite plural)
аргальд (dative indefinite locative singular)
аргалиудад (dative definite locative plural)
аргалиас (ablative indefinite singular)
аргалиудаас (ablative definite plural)
аргалиар (indefinite instrumental singular)
аргалиудаар (definite instrumental plural)
аргальтай (comitative indefinite singular)
аргалиудтай (comitative definite plural)
аргальгүй (indefinite privative singular)
аргалиудгүй (definite plural privative)
аргаль руу (directive indefinite singular)
аргалиуд руу (definite directive plural)
аргалиа (indefinite nominative singular)
аргалиудаа (definite nominative plural)
аргалийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
аргалиудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
аргалийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
аргалиудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
аргальдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
аргалиуддаа (dative definite locative plural)
аргалиасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
аргалиудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
аргалиараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
аргалиудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
аргальтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
аргалиудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
аргальгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
аргалиудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
аргаль руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
аргалиуд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Cognate with Kalmyk арһл (arğl) and Buryat аргали (argali). Related to Proto-Turkic *arkar, compare Kazakh арқар (arqar).


хударга

хударга • (xudarga) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ (qudurg-a)); (hidden-n declension)

xudarga (romanization)
ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *kudurga (“crupper”), from Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”), see also Proto-Tungusic *xürgü (“tail”).
Compare East Yugur ghudurgha, Turkish kuyruk, Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq), Evenki ирги (irgi), Ulch худю.

crupper (a leather strap looped under a horse's tail)


тахиа

тахиа • (taxia) (definite plural тахианууд); (hidden-n declension)

taxia (romanization)
тахианууд (definite plural)
тахиан (attributive)
тахиа (indefinite nominative singular)
тахианууд (definite nominative plural)
тахианы (genitive indefinite singular)
тахиануудын (definite genitive plural)
тахиаг (accusative indefinite singular)
тахиануудыг (accusative definite plural)
тахианд (dative indefinite locative singular)
тахиануудад (dative definite locative plural)
тахианаас (ablative indefinite singular)
тахиануудаас (ablative definite plural)
тахиагаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
тахиануудаар (definite instrumental plural)
тахиатай (comitative indefinite singular)
тахиануудтай (comitative definite plural)
тахиагүй (indefinite privative singular)
тахиануудгүй (definite plural privative)
тахиа руу (directive indefinite singular)
тахианууд руу (definite directive plural)
тахиагаа (indefinite nominative singular)
тахиануудаа (definite nominative plural)
тахианыхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
тахиануудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
тахиагаа (accusative indefinite singular)
тахиануудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
тахиандаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
тахианууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
тахианаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
тахиануудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
тахиагаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
тахиануудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
тахиатайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
тахиануудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
тахиагүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
тахиануудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
тахиа руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
тахианууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ
(takiy-a) тахиа
(taxia)
From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ (takiy-a), from Proto-Mongolic *takïxa, probably a loan from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu or otherwise related. Compare Proto-Tungusic *tiake (“hen”) and Manchu ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko, “chicken”). Cognate with Buryat тахяа (taxjaa), Kalmyk така (taka), Dongxiang tegha, Khitan 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (*t qo a).


гүү

гүү • (güü) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠡᠭᠦᠦ (gegüü), definite plural гүүнүүд); (hidden-n declension)

güü (romanization)
ᠭᠡᠭᠦᠦ (Mongolian)
гүүнүүд (definite plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *gexün, compare Daur geu.


унага

унага • (unaga) (Mongolian spelling ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ (unag-a)); (hidden-n declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *unagan, compare Dongxiang unagvan (“donkey foal”).


тэх

тэх • (tex) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠬᠡ (teke))

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teke (“billy goat”), compare Turkish teke.


тахь

тахь • (taxʹ)

taxʹ (romanization)
тахь (attributive)
тахь (indefinite nominative singular)
тахиуд (definite nominative plural)
тахийн (genitive indefinite singular)
тахиудын (definite genitive plural)
тахийг (accusative indefinite singular)
тахиудыг (accusative definite plural)
тахид (dative indefinite locative singular)
тахиудад (dative definite locative plural)
тахиас (ablative indefinite singular)
тахиудаас (ablative definite plural)
тахиар (indefinite instrumental singular)
тахиудаар (definite instrumental plural)
тахитай (comitative indefinite singular)
тахиудтай (comitative definite plural)
тахьгүй (indefinite privative singular)
тахиудгүй (definite plural privative)
тахь руу (directive indefinite singular)
тахиуд руу (definite directive plural)
тахиа (indefinite nominative singular)
тахиудаа (definite nominative plural)
тахийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
тахиудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
тахийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
тахиудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
тахидаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
тахиуддаа (dative definite locative plural)
тахиасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
тахиудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
тахиараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
тахиудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
тахитайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
тахиудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
тахьгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
тахиудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
тахь руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
тахиуд руугаа (definite directive plural)