က

ရုံဟွံကပဵုသှာတ်အာဣရ။

သြန်မသုန်စှော်ဟွံက။


က

to harness a horse or any draught animal.


စ

From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii).

to live on, to live (by the revenues of something)

{usually as va.} to begin, start {to}, do for the first time.

to eat, to live on, by, by the revenues of, govern, to devide {in arithmetic}, to take, in chess and other games, wear away, erode.


စ

{usually as va.} to begin, start {to}, do for the first time, commence.


ဆ

to weigh in one’s hand, feel the weight of.


ဗ

to have one’s breathing-passages congested or obstructed, to choke.


ဘ

to frighten, {perform actions calculated to} scare, to make afraid.


မ

Borrowed from Burmese မ (ma., “to lift”). Cognate with Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a, “to support”).


ဂယိုၚ်

head

ဂယိုၚ် (gayiuṅ)

mnw-verb

ဂယိုၚ် (gayiuṅ)

ဍေံဂယိုၚ်လမျီုသာ်လဵုရော။


ဟုတ်

Audio: (file)

အခါဂှ်သာသနာဟုတ်အာ။

to deteriorate decay dwindle to diminish to become less to decay.


မန်

to infuse healing virus into {water medicine} by recitation of mantras to repeat a charm or magical formula recite mantra utter mystic words to heal or word of evil.


သ

ဇိုၚ်အဲသအာ။

တၟာသၞေံတဲသအာၝချိုတ်။

If so much as one of his finger nails is hurt you should die.

to have the skin broken, ulcerate, develop sores, to be injured.


ဟ

ဟ...အှ်ေ

particle of verbal negation. Not, not any, non.


ပု

Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (puuʔ, “(of corpse) to swell in decomposition”).

cog

(Pak Kret District, of noodles) to be swollen after time passed

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai

(of fruits like mango, tamarind, etc.) to be ripe seemingly


ကုတ်

ကုတ်ထပိုတ်ဆုဒကုတ်ကဵုဂတေက်။

They were cutting of lengths of wood with a saw.


ကျ

အဲဝေၚ်ပေဲါဂၠုၚ်ကျအာသြန်မသုန်စှော်ဒကေဝ်။

I went to the boat race and lost fifty rupees.

ဂျပါန်ဂှ်ကျအာပၞာန်။

ဗှ်ေတံကျအဲလေဝ်။

to be defeated beaten (by) to lose (to) fail (examination) be defeated (in battle sport and games) lost (in business game match legal case etc).


ချပ်

အပါပိုဲချပ်သိုၚ်သ္ၚိတိုက်မွဲမ။

My father is thinking of building a brick house.

အဲချပ်မံၚ် မိက်ဂွံအာပက်လာတ်။

I was thinking I should like to go to Pak Lat.

ဇွောံဂွံအာအဲချပ်တုဲရ။

ညးချပ်ကသပ်။

ယးသၞာံအဲချပ်အာဍုၚ်လန်ဒန်။

I have decided to go to London next year.

to consider, think over, make plans, plan to, decide to.


အုတ်

Borrowed from Pali ottho, from Sanskrit उस्त्र (ustra).


စိန်

သရပ္ဍဲတဲမၞဒဟွံစိန်ဏီပုဟ်ဟာ။

Has the sore on your hand not healed yet?


ရန်

to (have) regard (to), consider, be concerned with


ကတ်

→ Eastern Pwo: ကုက် (káʊ)


ခံ

to bear up to catch in falling to catch hold of.


တော်

to make calculation, to cast up accounts


နွံ

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai

Audio: (file)

နွံမံၚ်ဒၞာဲရော


မာန်

Borrowed from Pali māna, Cognate with Thai มัน (man).

Mon ဇၞး (jnaḥ)

win conquer prevail domineer overpower overcome part particle suffixed to verbs to denote capability probability or possibility. (Usually expressed in English with the auxiliary verbs “can” “may” “be able to” “be likely to” etc.).


မာန်

Audio: (file)

ညးဂှ်မာန်ရော။

Audio: (file)

ညးမွဲဟွံမာန်ဍေံ။

Audio: (file)

ဟွံမာန်ဇြဟတ်ကၠဂှ်။

His strength was no match for that of the tiger.

Audio: (file)

အဲမိက်ဂွံဟီုအရေဝ်ကဵုသၟိၚ်ဇၞော်မွဲစုတ် ကဵုအခေါၚ်ကဵုအဲမာန်ဟာ။

May I have Your Honor's permission to speak to you for a moment?

oa mikgwaṃ hiuṃ ʼarew keusmiṅjnok mwoacut keuʼakhoṅ keuʼoa mānhā.

Audio: (file)

တ္ၚဲဏံဗှ်ေမိက်ဂွံကၠောန်မ္ဂးကၠောန်မာန်ရ။

tṅoaṇaṃ bhe mikgwaṃ klonmgaḥ klon mānra.

Audio: (file)

ဓဝ်ဒေါသဂှ်ပလေဝ်ဍေံမာန်မ္ဂးဟွံဒှ်သေက်ဇဵုညးသ္ကံရ။

If anger could be abolished there would be no strife.

dhaw dosagh palew ḍeṃ mānmgaḥ hwaṃdh sekjeu ñaḥskaṃra.

Audio: (file)

ဗှ်ေအာအတေံမာန်ဟာ။

Audio: (file)

ရံၚ်တ္ၚဲတုဲတီအခိၚ်မာန်ဟာ။

Audio: (file)

လ္ပကွာ်ပြဟ်အဲဗက်ဟွံမာန်။

Do not work so fast I can't keep up with you.

ရန်ကဵုဒ္ဂေတ်ဍေံပရေံတုဲဍေံမၞိဟ်ခိုဟ်မွဲဟွံသေၚ်ဂှ်တီမာန်ရ။

If you consider the defects of his conduct you can see he is not a good person.

rankeu dget ḍeṃ pareṃtuy ḍeṃ mnihkhiuh mwoa hwaṃseṅgh tiṃmānra.

Audio: (file)

ၜိုတ်ဗှ်ေစမာန်ဂှ်စညိ။


မာန်

to work {clay} to work clay with the hands in making pottery.


လီ

to lie (to give false information intentionally with intent to deceive)


ကော်

အဲကော်ဍေံဟွံကၠုၚ်။


ဒအာပ်

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *sʔaap (“to yawn”). Cognate with Khmer ស្ងាប (sngaap), Bahnar kơngap, Pacoh ng-ap, Vietnamese ngáp, Central Nicobarese hing-âp.


က္သေဲ

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ksiw ~ *ksiəw (“to whisper”). Cognate with Khmer ខ្សៀវ (khsiəw), Khasi pasiaw.


ကွာဲ

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *kwaaj (“yam”). Cognate with Vietnamese khoai (“potato, sweet potato”).


ကၠီု

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *kl(u)m (“dense; thick”).


ဒအိုအ်

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough; to belch”).


လ္ပံ

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *mp(ɔ)ʔ (“to dream”).


ၜဴ

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *(t)ɓuuʔ (“sugar cane”). Cognate with Khmer អំពៅ (ʼɑmpɨw).

(Pak Kret District) to gargle, to rinse out


သုင်

သုၚ် သုၚ်#Mon


မိ

Audio: (file)

မိကျေဝ်မွဲကျိုင်လဝ်ကယျိုင်မန်ဆာန်ဠာန်ကွေံရ။။

Mrs. Jay is dressed in Mon clothes it is very cute..


သက်သာ

head

သက်သာ (saksā)

mnw-verb

သက်သာ (saksā)


ယဲ

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai


ယီု

ယီုလုပ်

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai


ဒုၚ်

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *d(ɯə)ŋʔ (“to receive”).


ကၟက်

ကတိုၚ်တိကၠက်အာဣရ။

to be filled in closed blind be fully covered or enveloped keep something tight.


ချေံ

Cognate with Nyah Kur แช็ฮ. Compare Khmer សេះ (seh).

be mischievous unrestrained be faithless wanton or disloyal to one’s spouse.


ပြု

Borrowed from Burmese ပြုပြင် (pru.prang).


သြိုၚ်

Compare Khmer សាង (saang), Thai สร้าง (sâang).


ဝေန်

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *wən(ʔ) (“coiled; to wind, bend”). Cognate with Khmer វៀន (viən, “to curl up”) and Vietnamese quấn (“to wind, twine”).


ကၟဲာ

ကၟာဲ ကၟာဲ#Mon

Encoding in Unicode standard for modern Burmese of ကၟာဲ


ကၟာဲ

to carry a burden slung across the shoulder


ကၠုၚ်

head

ကၠုၚ် (kluŋ)

mnw-verb

ကၠုၚ် (kluŋ)

Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (loːŋᴸ).


သ္ကေပ်

head

သ္ကေပ် (skep)

mnw-verb

သ္ကေပ် (skep)

to take between finger and thumb; to pinch.


ပ္ညဳပ္ညပ်

head

ပ္ညဳပ္ညပ် (pñīpñap)

mnw-verb

ပ္ညဳပ္ညပ် (pñīpñap)

* ပ္ညဳ (“to make even”) + ပ္ညပ် (“to ordain”)


ပ္ညဳပ္ညပ်

head

ပ္ညဳပ္ညပ် (pñīpñap)

mnw-verb

ပ္ညဳပ္ညပ် (pñīpñap)

to consult with a view to union of sentiment to negotiate.


တွာဲ

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *waj ~ *waaj (“to transfer ownership”). Cognate with Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvaay).

inh

to give, offer (to royalty, clergy, or deities)


ကဝဲ

မွဲကဝဲပၞိက်။


တီ

/tɛm/ Sujaritlak Deepadung(1996)“Mon at Nong Duu

အဲဟွံတီဗ္ၜေံမၞး။

ကောန်ၚာ်ဗျဵုတှ်ဟာဟွံတီ။

ညးတံဟွံဂွံဗက်အာကဵုပိုဲမွဲစွံဟာ ဍေံတံမိက်ဂွံတီ။

They want know whether they may not come with us.

ñaḥtaṃ hwaṃgwaṃ bakʼā keupiuy mwoacwaṃhā ḍeṃtaṃ mikgwaṃ tiṃ.

တန်ဒှ်လလံၜိုတ်တရဴဂိတုဟာ မွဲသၞာံဟာဟွံတီ။

tandh lalaṃ ṗiut tarao gituhā mwoa snāṃhā hwaṃtiṃ.

ဘာလ္ၚောဝ်ကျာ်ပ္ဍဲဍုၚ်လန်ဒန် နွံမူစိမၞးတီဟာ။

Do you know how many churches there are in London?

bhā lṅow kyāk pḍoaḍuṅ landan nwaṃ mūci mnaḥ tiṃhā.

ရန်ကဵုဒ္ဂေတ်ဍေံပရေံတုဲ ဍေံမၞိဟ်ခိုဟ်ဟွံသေၚ်ဂှ်တီမံၚ်ရ။

If you consider the fact of his conduct you can see he is not a good person.

rankeu dget ḍeṃ pareṃtuy ḍeṃ mnihkhiuh hwaṃseṅgh tiṃ maṃṅra.

ရံၚ်တ္ၚဲတုဲတီအခိၚ်မာန်ဟာ။

Can you tell the time by looking at the sun?

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai

to know, to be acquainted, to come, to know, learn, realize, or determine.


ကိတ်

Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (kɨt¹), Wa kiat.

အဏံဂၟိတ်ကိတ်ဗွဲမဂၠိုၚ်။

ကၠဵုကိတ်ထပိုတ်ထောံဇုက်ဒက်ဍေံ။

The dog bit through the rope it was tied up by.

ဇိုၚ်အဲဒှ်သရကိတ်စ။

ဇိုၚ်ဍေံဂိမံၚ်ကၠဵုကိတ်လဝ်။

သြောံဍုၚ်ဗၟာလ္ပာ်လ္တူတေံလယျိုၚ်ပိုၚ်ဟွံကိတ်။

Upper Burma rice is not up to the standard weight.


ချိုတ်

to be dead to be numb cold to run down to close in chess and other games to be out in cricket.


ကၠေၚ်

head

ကၠေၚ် (kleŋ)

mnw-verb

ကၠေၚ် (kleŋ)

စၞကၠေၚ်ၚ်။


ပဝ်

From Proto-Monic *par, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *par. Cognate to Vietnamese bay.


ၜိၚ်

Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (biːɲ¹).


ဟီု

Pak Kret District and Baan Nong Duu (Lamphun Province), Thailand

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ


သ္တိက်

head

သ္တိက် (stik)

mnw-verb

သ္တိက် (stik)

Cognate to Khmer ដេក (deek, “to sleep”).


ရာန်

အာဖျာရာန်နင်ကမွဲပသာ။

1874, J. M. Haswell, Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language: To which are Added a Few Pages of Phrases, &c, Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 140:

Go to the bazaar and buy one viss of fish.


တုဲ

တြုံဗှ်ေဒလိုက်ကတဵုနူပၟတ်တုဲ က လေၚ်စဴကၠုၚ်လ္ပာ်သ္ၚိဗှ်ေရ။

Your husband got up from the fire and came back to your home.

/kraoh pe̤h həlɒ̤c kətɒ nṳ kəmot toə kəliəŋ cao klɤŋ kəpac hɒəʔ pe̤h raʔ/

to be finished over to be ready to succeed to be accomplished.


စဴ

Audio: (file)

နူဂယးဂှ်ပိုဲစဴကွာန်မုဟ်ဒုန်။

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ

(intransitive) to return go back come back to proceed to an arranged destination to go out to perform a prescribed observance.

(Pak Kret District, intransitive) to end, to finish


ကလေၚ်

head

ကလေၚ် (kaleṅ)

mnw-verb

ကလေၚ် (kaleṅ)

ဂုန်ဍေံတက်အဲ၊ အဲကလေၚ်လက်ဍေံ

ဗှ်ေစိုပ်လ္ဂုၚ်တုဲ ကလေၚ်လိက်ကဵုအဲတၞးညိ။

When you get to Rangoon please send me a letter.

(intransitive) to return to bring back to send back. {usually as first element of (v) phr} to reciprocate repeat an action.


ပၠန်

Origin unclear. This term appears as verb as well as adverb in Middle Mon, but is not attested in Old Mon. Compare Old Burmese [script needed] (plan) (> Burmese ပြန် (pran, “to return, to do again”)). Shorto (1971) suggests that it might be a borrowing from Burmese လန် (lan, “to be turned up”) made into a causative formation (i.e. a Mon equivalent of Burmese လှန် (hlan, “to turn inside out”)).

cog

(rare) to repeat, to do again, to turn around


သွာ

mnw:သွာ၊ တၞံ

(Pak Kret District) to appease (pain, anger, fatigue)


ဒး

From Middle Mon daḥ “to touch, to be or come into contact with, to be exposed to, to be fitting, right, to befall, etc.” from Old Mon [script needed] (daḥ, “to touch, to be contiguous with”). Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (tàh) and [script needed] (thàh, “to hit, to touch (both transitive and intransitive), to undergo (an undesirable action), to reach (as postverb), correctly”), Khmer ទះ (tĕəh, “to slap”), Stieng dăh “to hit”.

inh

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai

(to be) correct, (to be) apposite, (to be) right

to be exposed to (wind, rain, high temperature, etc.)

ဒးချာံ

to undergo (unpleasant experience such as illness), to suffer

ဒးအာရောၚ်

(auxiliary verb) placed before full verb for implying necessity; must, should

ဒးဂစိုတ်

(auxiliary verb) used for denoting certainty; must


ခမှာဲ

Voice reading

Voice speak

Shorto (1962) explains that this term is derived from ခမာဲ (khamāy, “to lay eggs”). For the sense “tuber” in Kaw Kyaik dialect, cf. Burmese ဥ (u., “egg, tuber”).


ဒဳ

(Pak Kret District) to drive to graze (cattle, etc.)


ပ္ဍုၚ်

head

ပ္ဍုၚ် (pḍuṅ)

mnw-verb

ပ္ဍုၚ် (pḍuṅ)

သွဏံဟွံပ္ဍုၚ်ဒးပစပ်။


ဂစိုတ်

head

ဂစိုတ် (gacət)

mnw-verb

ဂစိုတ် (gacət)

From Old Mon [script needed] (kucit), whose intransitive counterpart in the modern language is ချိုတ် (khyət, “die”).
Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (kəcɛt¹, “to kill”), Vietnamese giết (“to kill”).

cog

(Pak Kret District) to insert steadily a wound end of tied string or bamboo stick


တၟံ

From Old Mon တ္နံ (tnam̊),Cognate to Nyah Kur ฮมอ, ฮมอง (“stone”), Khmer ថ្ម (thmɑɑ, “stone”), Khasi maw (“stone”).


လီု

to be spoiled
to decay, to rot, to go bad

ကောန်လီု ― kon ləṁ ― to miscarry


ဟစေပ်

(Pak Kret District) to click one's tongue


ခိုဟ်

head

ခိုဟ် (khəh)

mnw-verb

ခိုဟ် (khəh)

ဇွောံဂွံဒှ်အသဝ်ခိုဟ်ညိဟွံသေၚ်။

ညးတံခိုဟ်မံၚ်ကဵုဗှ်ေဟာ။

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ


စိုတ်ခိုဟ်

head

စိုတ်ခိုဟ် (cət khəh)

mnw-verb

စိုတ်ခိုဟ် (cət khəh)

စိုတ် (cət, “mind”) + ခိုဟ် (khəh, “good”)

com

မိစိုတ်ခိုဟ်

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ


ထံက်က္ၜံင်

head

ထံက် က္ၜံင် (thåk kḅåṅ)

mnw-verb

ထံက် က္ၜံင် (thåk kḅåṅ)

ထံက် က္ၜံင် (canonical)
thåk kḅåṅ (romanization)

ထံက်က္ၜံၚ်.wav

Audio: (file)

မရဏတံဂှ် လ္ပထံက်က္ၜံင် ဗ္စူတဲ ဆုတ်က္လေင်ထောံညိ။

The surrender do not back down the threat of death.


ဗြဲဝၚ်

/prṳə wɛ̤əŋ/

ဗြဲ (bray, “rain”) + ဝၚ် (waṅ, “to be droughty”)


ဗြဲဂူ

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี


ဗြု

Myanmar (Kaw Kyaik), Thailand (Pak Kret District)

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี

(Thailand (Lopburi etc.)) to say, to utter

(Pak Kret District, of birds etc.) to cry


ကၠိုဟ်

head

ကၠိုဟ် (kləh)

mnw-verb

ကၠိုဟ် (kləh)

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ

understand know comprehend to know thoroughly to understand thoroughly.

to pierce to penetrate to be perforate to be holed.


ဒးစိုတ်

head

ဒးစိုတ် (daḥ cət)

mnw-verb

ဒးစိုတ် (daḥ cət)

ဒး (daḥ, “to hit (the mark), to meet”) + စိုတ် (cət, “mind”)

com

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี

(Pak Kret District) to do something easily, often


ဒးချာံ

head

ဒးချာံ (daḥ khyāṁ)

mnw-verb

ဒးချာံ (daḥ khyāṁ)

ဒး (daḥ, “to suffer”) + ချာံ (khyāṁ, “(common) flu”)

com

Audio: (file)

အဲဒးချာံပေၚ်ကၠုၚ်ပိသၞာံရ။

It's fully three years since I caught a cold.

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ


ဒးဒုဟ်

head

ဒးဒုဟ် (daḥ duh)

mnw-verb

ဒးဒုဟ် (daḥ duh)

ဒး (daḥ, “to fall into, to suffer”) + ဒုဟ် (duh, “fault, blame, punishment”)

com

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี


ဖျေံစိုတ်

head

ဖျေံစိုတ် (phyeĥ cət)

mnw-verb

ဖျေံစိုတ် (phyeĥ cət)

ဖျေံ (phyeĥ, “to put down, to take down, to bring down”) + စိုတ် (cət, “mind”)


ဂၞဴလီု

head

ဂၞဴလီု (gnau ləṁ)

mnw-verb

ဂၞဴလီု (gnau ləṁ)

ဂၞဴ (gnau, “abdomen, belly”) + လီု (ləṁ, “(to be) ruined, (to be) destroyed”), thus literally “belly is destroyed” or “destroyed belly”.

com

to have diarrhoea {US diarrhea} suffer from stomach upset be indisposed suffer from diarrhea.


ဂၞဴဗိုန်

head

ဂၞဴဗိုန် (gnau bən)

mnw-verb

ဂၞဴဗိုန် (gnau bən)

ဂၞဴ (gnau, “abdomen, belly”) + ဗိုန် (bən, “(to be) firm”), thus literally “belly is firm”.


ဂၞဴပု

ဂၞဴ (gnau, “abdomen, belly”) + ပု (pu, “to swell; (Kaw Kyaik) to have diarrhoea”)


ဂၞဴကွာ်

ဂၞဴ (gnau, “abdomen, belly”) + ကွာ် (kwāk, “to walk”); cf. Thai ท้องเดิน (tɔ́ɔng-dəən), which has the same construction.

cog

Thai ท้องเดิน (tɔ́ɔng-dəən)

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai


ကွာ်

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai


ဂၞဴအာ

head

ဂၞဴအာ (gnau ʼā)

mnw-verb

ဂၞဴအာ (gnau ʼā)

ဂၞဴ (gnau, “abdomen, belly”) + အာ (ʼā, “to go”); compare also Burmese ဝမ်းသွား (wam:swa:, “to have loose bowels”) and Thai ท้องเดิน (tɔ́ɔng-dəən, “to have diarrhoea”), both of which have the same construction.

cog

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai

(Kaw Kyaik) to have normal motions of the bowels, empty the bowels, defecate, have loose bowels.


နွံယၟု

နွံ (nwaṁ, “to be, to have”) + ယၟု (ymu, “name”); cf. Thai มีชื่อ and Chinese 有名 (yǒumíng), which have the same construction.

com

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai


ဂီု

Cognate to Khmu [script needed] (ŋəkɨm), Puoc [script needed] (gɨm).

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai

(Kaw Kyaik) to be comfortable, to be happy

(Pak Kret District) to swell like a balloon


ဂး

From Middle Mon gaḥ, from Old Mon ဂး (gaḥ).

ဟီု

as a full verb since Middle Mon<ref name="mj2005" />

(Pak Kret District) to mean, to stand for


ၜိုဟ်

Thailand (Baan Nong Duu, Lamphun Province)


လောဲ

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai


ဝါတ်

ဝှာတ် (whāt)

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai


ကြပ်

သမၠုၚ်အဲနွံကြပ်ကဵုတရဴပေ။

ကောန်အဲကွာ်ကြပ်ကဵုဂွံရ။

သၞာံအာတေံအဲယဲကြပ်ကဵုချိုတ်။

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai

to be near to keep close (ကဵု (keu)) to be nearly.


ဍာပ်နာပ်

head

ဍာပ်နာပ် (ḍāp nāp)

mnw-verb

ဍာပ်နာပ် (ḍāp nāp)

(Pak Kret District) to stain, to be stained, to be blotted

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai


ညာတ်

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai


ဗျု

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี#Thai

(to be) old (in terms of age), (to be) aged


ဒုန်

ဒုန်ဂၠုၚ်


အး

ကေတ်မြဗာ်ထောံထ္အဳအိုတ်အး။

He took a sword and chopped down the whole lot.

တုဟ်ပေါတ်ထောံပ္ၚာန်ကဵုအးမံၚ်။

In adverbial position quite.

to be clean to be clear pure innocent holy.


ဥု

to polish to brighten to furbish as gold by a certain procees.


မောဝ်

to smell sweet be fragrant inhale the fragrance emit an odour sweet smell.


မောဝ်

to emit odour to smell sweetly to be fragrant.

to increase in size or number plus add to.


ပှော်

From Old Mon ပုသ် (pus), ultimately from Sanskrit पुष्य (puṣya).


မ္ညဝ်

head

မ္ညဝ် (mañaw)

mnw-verb

မ္ညဝ် (mañaw)


မင်မွဲ

head

မင်မွဲ (maṅmau)

mnw-verb

မင်မွဲ (maṅmau)


အာ

From Old Mon အာရ် (ʔaar). Cognate with Nyah Kur อาร.


ကဴ

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *pkaaw ~ *pkaʔ. Cognate with Nyah Kur กาว, Khmer ផ្កា (phkaa), Bahnar pơkao. Doublet of ပ္ကဴ.

တၞံဇမ္ပတရပ်သ္ၚိမၞးတံဂှ် ကဴဣရဟာ။

Has the champa tree near your house bloomed yet?


ထံက်ကလဵု

head

ထံက်ကလဵု (thåk kaləw)

mnw-verb

ထံက်ကလဵု (thåk kaləw)


အုဲ

Audio: (file)

ကအုဲမံၚ်။


အုဲ

Audio: (file)

ညးအုဲအိက်ကောန်င္ၚာ်။


ပက်

သၟတ်ဗြဴမွဲနူကၟာၚ်လ္ပာ်သၚ်တေံ ဒးပက်ကဵုဍာ်ရ။

A girl from the other side of the yard was splashed with water.


ပြာကတ်

head

ပြာကတ် (prākot)

mnw-verb

ပြာကတ် (prākot)

From Sanskrit प्रकट (prakaṭa) and same pronunciation and meaning Thai ปรากฏ (bpraa-gòt).


ဆၚ်

to descend, alight, {animals} to give birth, to drop, to jump down.


ကဆံၚ်

head

ကဆံၚ် (kachåṅ)

mnw-verb

ကဆံၚ် (kachåṅ)


ကညောန်

head

ကညောန် (kañon)

mnw-verb

ကညောန် (kañon)


ကဝ်

From Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa) or Pali kappa. Cognate with Burmese ကပ် (kap).

to snap break in two under the stress of bending.

to carry hanging loosely over the shoulder.


က္ည

ကျာ်ဇၞော်က္ညတိုန်အာဍုၚ်။

တၠဂုန်က္ညကၠုၚ်သ္ၚိပိုဲဍိက်ညိကၠာကျာ်။

Will you Reverence please come to our humble house?

to go or come {invite or bid farewell politely}. [pref.] Honorific prefixed to (vv) of motion when referring to monks usually combined with verbs of motion to and from {respectfully} verbal prefix with imperative expressing invitation.


စွံ

to place put {down} leave refrain from removing to keep maintain to abandon to adopt {attitude}.

အရေဝ်မၞးစွံလဝ်ကၠာ။

ဣဏံစွံထောံပ္ဍဲဒၞာဲၜိုဟ်ၜိုဟ်။

ကောန်မၞးစွံလဝ်ကဵုအဲအဏံ။

ကၠောန်ကမၠောန်မွဲမွဲမ္ဂး စွံစေတနာခိုဟ်ခိုဟ်တုဲ ကၠောန်ညိ။

When you undertake any work make up your mind to do it well and then do it.

klon kamlon mwoamwoa mgaḥ cwaṃ cetanā khiuhkhiuh tuy klon ñi.

ဆ္ဂးဗီုလဵုအဲဂွံစွံဍေံတံရော။

But how am I going to find room for them?

chgaḥ biuṃ leu ʼoa gwaṃ cwaṃ ḍeṃ taṃ ro.

ဆောဝ်လံမၞးစွံဘာကဵုကောန်မၞးရော။

When are you going to send your son to school?

ပုၚ်ဂှ်စွံလဝ် ဇွောံအဲညိကီု လ္ပစဖ္အိုတ်ထောံ။

Leave a little rice for me do not eat it all.

puṅ gh cwaṃ law jwoṃ ʼoa ñi kiuṃ lpaca phʼiut thoṃ.

ပ္ဍဲကွာန်ဏံ ဍေံတံဟွံစွံကွဳပုဟ်ဟာ။

Do people not have carts in this village?

pḍoa kwān ṇaṃ ḍeṃ taṃ hwaṃ cwaṃ kwī puh hā.

လ္ပစွံမာနလ္တူညးဂမၠိုၚ်။

Do not think yourself better than others.

လ္ပစွံလဝ်ဍေံပ္ဍဲသ္ၚိညးမွဲဓဝ်။

Do not leave him in the house by himself.

lpa cwaṃ law ḍeṃ pḍoa sṅi ñaḥ mwoa dhaw.

ၝဏံစွံလဝ်သာ်ဏံဟွံဂွံ ဒးမံၚ်ဘာဏောၚ်။

I cannot keep this rascal here like this he will have to go to school.

ḅaṇaṃ cwaṃ law sāk ṇaṃ hwaṃ gwaṃ daḥ maṃṅ bhā ṇoṅ.


သွတ်

to prepare a chew of betel make betel quids.


ကံၚ်

to be lean thin to be crying without rest.


မၚ်

စဵုကဵုဗှ်ေစိုပ်အဲမၚ်မံၚ်။

to wait wait for remain in one place watch {for over} lie in wait for guard to observe to take care of.


အံ

to smell musty rank rotten be unpleasant smell.


သဝ်

က္ၜၚ်ကျာပဝ်အာသဝ်။

မၞိဟ်ဏံသဝ်ကွေံ။


ဂ္ၚေၚ်သံသာ

head

ဂ္ၚေၚ်သံသာ (gṅeṅsaṃsā)

mnw-verb

ဂ္ၚေၚ်သံသာ (gṅeṅsaṃsā)


ဂပ်

ဗီုဏံမၞးဟွံဂပ်ဝ်သ္ပ။


ကၚ်

Audio: (file)

တိက်ဟွံသၠိၚ်မတ်ကၚ်မံၚ်။

He is not asleep his eyes are wide open.


တန်

အဲသွံဂၠဴအဲတန်တန်။


တန်

သ္တန် သ္တန်#Mon

Alternative spelling of သ္တန် (“to stand”)


တန်

Inherited from Old Mon တူန် (“to return”)


တာန်

to plait twill of bamboo cane or similar material.


တာန်

ယာတ်ဏံစှ်ဟွံတာန်။

This piece of clothes not worth ten rupees.


ရိုၚ်

head

ရိုၚ် (ruiṅ)

to be wild, savage, uncultivated, coarse, ill-bred, rude


လောန်

to come to an end, elapse, to exceed, pass go past


ကောပ်

to bind the edge of something with a hoop or continuous band


ကာဲ

ဍေံဂှ်ကာဲကွေံ။


ခိုၚ်

ခိုၚ် (kʰaŋ)


ချုက်

ချုက် (chɜk)


ချုက်

ချုက် (chɜk)


ချံၚ်

ချံၚ် (chɔŋ)

Borrowed from Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:).


ခြိၚ်

ခြိၚ် (kʰraŋ)


ခြုပ်

ခြုပ် (kʰrup)

Borrowed from Burmese ခြုတ်ခြယ် (hkruthkrai).


ခြံက်

ကှ်ခြံက် ကှ်ခြံက်#Mon


ခၠၚ်

ခၠၚ် (kʰlɛŋ)


စန်စာ

စန်စာ (cɔn ca)

Borrowed from Burmese စဉ်းစား (cany:ca:).


စေက်

to advance a payment (used in compounds)


စေန်

to order (in succession) (used in compounds)


စံ

to touch, feel, probe, sound, to try, assay

adverbial with imperatives, indicative of mild exhortation


ညိၚ်

to be quiet, peaceful, composed, self-sufficient


တောရော

တောရော (toro)


ထဲု

to behave indecorously, in a disorderly manner


ပိုၚ်

ပိုၚ် (piuṅ)


ပဲါ

to reject, to set aside, leave vacant, avoid, remove from


ပြိုၚ်

ပြိုၚ် (priuṅ)


ပြံက်

ပြံက် (praṃk)


ပြံၚ်

ပြံၚ် (praṃṅ)

Borrowed from Burmese ပြောင်း (praung:).


ဖာဲ

to separate, to part, to pull apart, to pull aside, to set aside


ယအ်

to be deficient in quantity or content, partly empty


ယုတ်

to degenerate, to diminish, fall short in quantity


ယံၚ်

to turn from one's course, to go astray, fail in one's duty


ရုန်

to strain away, attempt to get loose, to be intractable


ရုဲ

Compare with Burmese ရွေး (rwe:, “to choose”).


လနက်

to be deep (in mud), to sink into, to bog down


လံၚ်

to put in, into, to add to, to stake, wager


လှောၚ်

လှောၚ် (lhoṅ)


သိက်

to force into a container, cram, stuff, in


သ္တန်

Borrowed from Burmese တည် (tany) or from Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna), Pali sthāna.

ပ္ဍဲဍုၚ်မန်ဗၟာဝိုဟ်ကၠောန်စက္ခူ တန်ဒှ်တိတ်မာန်လေဝ် တိတ်မာန်ဏောၚ်။

Perhaps it will be possible for paper pulp to be produced in Burma.

pḍoa ḍuṅ manbmā wiuh klon cakkhū tandh tit mānlew tit mānṇoṅ.

ပ္ဍဲပလိုတ်ဂၠံၚ်ဒဵုတေံတိသ္တန်တိုန်ရ။

The ground gets firmer west of the hill road.

to stand, be stationary, stable, firm, to settle in a place, to endure, to be [valid]


သ္တၚ်

သ္တၚ် (staṅ)

Borrowed from Burmese တင် (tang, “to put upon”).

(honorific) to lie down, go to bed, sleep


ဥပ်

အုပ် အုပ်#Mon


ကယာ

ကၟက်စက်ကယာအာ။


ဇိပ်

မိပ်ဇိပ် မိပ်ဇိပ်#Mon


မိပ်ဇိပ်

မိပ်ဇိပ် (mipjip)

mnw-verb

မိပ်ဇိပ် (mipjip)


ကွက်

ဍေံကွက်ထောံနောတ်လ္တူဒဒၚ်ဂှ်။
ḍeṃ kwak thoṃ not ltū hadaṅ ghh
He hangs the sickle up on the wall.


ကဵု

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *k̆o, Compare Thai ก็ (gɔ̂) and Khmer ក៏ (kɑɑ).

အခေါန်တိဗ္ၚဂှ်ဒးကဵုၜိုတ်ပန်စှော်ဒကေဝ်။

I had to pay about forty rupees in land tax.

ʼakhon ti bṅagh daḥk̆ou ṗiutpan chok dakew.


ဆာန်လာန်

head

ဆာန်လာန် (chānlān)

mnw-verb

ဆာန်လာန် (chānlān)

Borrowed from Burmese လန်းဆန်း (lan:hcan:) according to Shorto.


ဍေန်

သ္ၚိဍေန်ပၟတ်ဓါတ်ဟာ ဍေန်ပၟတ်ခ္ဍေက်ဟာ။

Is the house lit by electricity or by oil lamps?

to light, to kindle, to be lit by, to cause to take fire


ကှ်ခြံက်

head

ကှ်ခြံက် (khkhraṃk)

mnw-verb

ကှ်ခြံက် (khkhraṃk)


ပ္ညပ်

head

ပ္ညပ် (pñap)

mnw-verb

ပ္ညပ် (pñap)

to name, to designate, to prescribe, to promulgate, to command, to ordain,


ပ္ညပ်

head

ပ္ညပ် (pñap)

mnw-verb

ပ္ညပ် (pñap)


တုန်

Alternative spelling of တန် (“to recur”)


ဖဲာ

Encoding in Unicode standard for modern Burmese of ဖာဲ


အိုတ်

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət ~ *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”). Cognate with Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”) (whence Kuy ʔɛt ("tired")), Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt), Pear ʔet ("not"), Sa'och ʔeːt ("all"), Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”), Riang [Lang] ʔət¹ ("to stop, to halt").


ဂဇုန်

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ɟun ~ *t₂ɟuun (“to bend knees”); cognate with Vietnamese nhún.


ပြေၚ်

head

ပြေၚ် (preaŋ)

Perhaps an areal word. Compare Burmese ပြင် (prang).