"инь" meaning in Moksha

See инь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Forms: iń [romanization]
Etymology: According to SKES, related to Moksha ине (ińe, “great”), which is from Proto-Uralic *enä (“large, big”) and cognate with Finnish enin (“the biggest”), Estonian enam (“more”), Livonian jennõ (“a lot”)). Alternatively, borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Tatar ин (in). Veršinin notes resemblance with Eastern Mari эн (en, “id.”) usually considered a Turkic borrowing. Etymology templates: {{m+|mdf|ине||great}} Moksha ине (ińe, “great”), {{inh|mdf|urj-pro|*enä||large, big}} Proto-Uralic *enä (“large, big”), {{cog|fi|enin||the biggest}} Finnish enin (“the biggest”), {{cog|et|enam||more}} Estonian enam (“more”), {{cog|liv|jennõ||a lot}} Livonian jennõ (“a lot”), {{bor|mdf|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tt|ин}} Tatar ин (in), {{cog|mhr|эн||id.}} Eastern Mari эн (en, “id.”) Head templates: {{head|mdf|preposition}} инь • (iń)
  1. used with adjectives to form superlatives Synonyms: сембода
    Sense id: en-инь-mdf-prep-krGsbqXa Categories (other): Moksha entries with incorrect language header, Moksha prepositions

Download JSON data for инь meaning in Moksha (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ине",
        "3": "",
        "4": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha ине (ińe, “great”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*enä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *enä (“large, big”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "enin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the biggest"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish enin (“the biggest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "enam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian enam (“more”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "jennõ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian jennõ (“a lot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ин"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ин (in)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "эн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari эн (en, “id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to SKES, related to Moksha ине (ińe, “great”), which is from Proto-Uralic *enä (“large, big”) and cognate with Finnish enin (“the biggest”), Estonian enam (“more”), Livonian jennõ (“a lot”)).\nAlternatively, borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Tatar ин (in). Veršinin notes resemblance with Eastern Mari эн (en, “id.”) usually considered a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iń",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "инь • (iń)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oldest",
          "roman": "iń śiŕe",
          "text": "инь сире",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with adjectives to form superlatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-инь-mdf-prep-krGsbqXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "superlatives",
          "Appendix:Glossary#superlative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сембода"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "инь"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ине",
        "3": "",
        "4": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha ине (ińe, “great”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*enä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *enä (“large, big”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "enin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the biggest"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish enin (“the biggest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "enam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian enam (“more”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "jennõ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian jennõ (“a lot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ин"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ин (in)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "эн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari эн (en, “id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to SKES, related to Moksha ине (ińe, “great”), which is from Proto-Uralic *enä (“large, big”) and cognate with Finnish enin (“the biggest”), Estonian enam (“more”), Livonian jennõ (“a lot”)).\nAlternatively, borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Tatar ин (in). Veršinin notes resemblance with Eastern Mari эн (en, “id.”) usually considered a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iń",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "инь • (iń)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha lemmas",
        "Moksha prepositions",
        "Moksha terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Moksha terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Moksha terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Moksha entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oldest",
          "roman": "iń śiŕe",
          "text": "инь сире",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with adjectives to form superlatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superlatives",
          "Appendix:Glossary#superlative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сембода"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "инь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.