Россия

head

Россия • (Rośśija)

Rośśija (romanization)
Россия (indefinite nominative singular)
Россиянь (genitive indefinite singular)
Россиянди (dative indefinite singular)
Россияда (ablative indefinite singular)
Россияса (indefinite inessive singular)
Россияста (elative indefinite singular)
Россияс (illative indefinite singular)
Россиява (indefinite prolative singular)
Россияшка (comparative indefinite singular)
Россиякс (indefinite singular translative)
Россияфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
Россиянкса (causative indefinite singular)
Россиясь (definite nominative singular)
Россиять (definite genitive singular)
Россияти (dative definite singular)
Россияттама (plural)
Россиязе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
Россиязень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
Россиязенди (dative possessed-single possessive)
Россиядон (ablative possessive)
Россиясон (inessive possessive)
Россиястон (elative possessive)
Россиязон (illative possessive)
Россияван (possessive prolative)
Россияшкан (comparative possessive)
Россияфтомон (abessive possessive)
Россияце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
Россияцень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
Россияценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
Россиядот (ablative possessive)
Россиясот (inessive possessive)
Россиястот (elative possessive)
Россиязот (illative possessive)
Россияват (possessive prolative)
Россияшкат (comparative possessive)
Россияфтомот (abessive possessive)
Россияц (nominative possessed-single possessive)
Россиянц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
Россиянцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
Россиядонза (ablative possessive)
Россиясонза (inessive possessive)
Россиястонза (elative possessive)
Россиязонза (illative possessive)
Россияванза (possessive prolative)
Россияшканза (comparative possessive)
Россияфтомонза (abessive possessive)
Россияньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиядонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиясонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиястонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиязонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияванк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
Россияшканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияфтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиянте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиянтень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиянтенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиядонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиясонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиястонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиязонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиявант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
Россияшкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияфтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиясна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиядост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиясост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиястост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиязост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияваст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
Россияшкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияфтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

Borrowed from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
российский — российскяй, Россиянь
rośśijskij — rośśijskäj, Rośśijań
Russian (relating to, or characteristic of Russia) [in Russian] — Russian, Russian (lit. "of Russia")

(..) марнек территориясна (кода Финляндиясь, Эстониясь, Латвиясь) или синь оцю пялькссна (Польшась) тиевсть оцязоронь Россиять моданзон эзда.
(..) maŕńek ťeŕŕitoŕijasna (koda Fińľańďijaś, Estońijaś, Latvijaś) iľi śiń oću päľkssna (Poľšaś) ťijevśť oćazoroń Rośśijať modanzon ezda.
Россиять территориянц касоманц и окраинань колонизациянь картать историческай ваномац.

N. N. BARANSKIJ (1934) SSSR-ť GEOGRAFIJAC // VASENCe PÄLKSS [USSR Geography // Part One]

Historical view of the map of Russian territorial growth and border region colonization.

Rośśijať ťeŕŕitoŕijanc kasomanc i okrajinań kolońizaćijań kartať istoŕičeskaj vanomac.

Владимир Нестеров, Минь—Россияттама!
«Минь // ванфттама // Эсь Россияньконь // фкакс: // Сяс мес минь // Россияттама! // И аф кармай лиякс!»
«Miń // vanfttama // Eś Rośśijańkoń // fkaks: // Sas mes miń // Rośśijattama ! // I af karmaj ľijaks!»
We protect our Russia equally(?) because we are Russia! And it is not going to be otherwise!

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


он

on (romanization)
он (nominative singular)
отт (nominative plural)
ононь (genitive)
ононди (dative)
оншка (comparative)
онда (ablative)
ону (lative)
онц (illative)
онца (inessive)
онцта (elative)
онга (prolative)
ононкса (causative)
онкс (translative)
онфтома (abessive)
онсь (definite nominative singular)
онтне (definite nominative plural)
онть (definite genitive singular)
онтнень (definite genitive plural)
онти (dative definite singular)
онтненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Erzya он (on).


карман

кармамс кармамс#Moksha

first-person singular present indicative of кармамс (karmams)


урма

urma (romanization)
урма (nominative singular)
урмат (nominative plural)
урмань (genitive)
урманди (dative)
урмашка (comparative)
урмада (ablative)
урмав (lative)
урмас (illative)
урмаса (inessive)
урмаста (elative)
урмава (prolative)
урманкса (causative)
урмакс (translative)
урмафтома (abessive)
урмась (definite nominative singular)
урматне (definite nominative plural)
урмать (definite genitive singular)
урматнень (definite genitive plural)
урмати (dative definite singular)
урматненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Uralic *urma (“swelling, bulge”). Cognates include Erzya орма (orma).


кит

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 135
ки, -т — дорога
ki , -t — doroga
road, -s — road [in Russian]

indefinite plural nominative of ки (ki); roads


кит

O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 4
Кит молихть?
Kit moľihť?
Who [pl.] is going?

indefinite plural nominative of кие (kije); who [pl.]


А

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script#English

The first letter of the Moksha alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ташта

ташта • (tašta)


ведь

ведь • (veď)

veď (romanization)
ведь (nominative singular)
ветть (nominative plural)
ведень (genitive)
веденди (dative)
ведьшка (comparative)
ведьда (ablative)
веди (lative)
ведьс (illative)
ведьса (inessive)
ведьста (elative)
ведьгя (prolative)
веденкса (causative)
ведькс (translative)
ведьфтома (abessive)
ведьсь (definite nominative singular)
ведьтне (definite nominative plural)
ведьть (definite genitive singular)
ведьтнень (definite genitive plural)
ведьти (dative definite singular)
ведьтненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *veď, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognates include Erzya ведь (veď).

(2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma ińśťituťś [Institute for Bible Translation]
Иоанн кстиндась ведьса, а тинь курок ульхтяда кстиндаф Иняру Ваймопожфса.
Ioann kśťindaś veďsa , a ťiń kurok uľhťada kśťindaf Ińaru Vajmopožfsa.
John baptised with water but, not many days from now, you are going to be baptised with the Holy Spirit.

O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 32
Стирсь моли эшии веденкса.
Sťiŕś moľi ešiji veďenksa .
The girl went to the well after [some] water.

Оплодотворениясь тиендеви аньцек веца [sic? ведьса] сяс, мес живчикне алонь клеткатненди молевихть аньцек ведьга.
Oplodotvoŕeńijaś ťijeńďevi ańćek veca [sic? veďsa ] śas, mes živčikńe aloń kľetkaťńeńďi moľevihť ańćek veďga .
Коське видьмеса [sic? видьмоса] ащи летьксь эжемста щиньфтась, и сяльдя пробиркать кельме стенканзон лангса меки арась ведькс.
Kośke viďmesa [sic? viďmosa] ašči ľeťkś ežemsta ščińftaś, i śaľďa probirkať keľme śťenkanzon langsa meki araś veďks .
Касыксса ведень шиньфтамась.

B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SREDNAJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933

Botańiks mokšeń, KPR


са

A. P. Feoktistov (1993), Jaziki mira: Uraľskije jaziki (MOKŠANSKIJ JAZIK) http://www.philology.ru/linguistics3/feoktistov-93a.htm Languages of the world: Uralic languages (Moksha language), Moscow, pages 178—189
афольхть са
afoľhť sa
[they probably] wouldn't have come

самс самс#Moksha


медь

медь • (meď)

meď (romanization)
медь (nominative singular)
метть (nominative plural)
медень (genitive)
меденди (dative)
медьшка (comparative)
медьда (ablative)
меди (lative)
медьс (illative)
медьса (inessive)
медьста (elative)
медьгя (prolative)
меденкса (causative)
медькс (translative)
медьфтома (abessive)
медьсь (definite nominative singular)
медьтне (definite nominative plural)
медьть (definite genitive singular)
медьтнень (definite genitive plural)
медьти (dative definite singular)
медьтненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *meď, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (compare Russian мёд (mjod) and English mead). Cognates include Erzya медь (meď).


ала

From Proto-Mordvinic *alə, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Perhaps by error “ala”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012 lists Moksha ал (al, “egg”) as a cognate of Estonian ala. Compare, however, Estonian alus (“foundation”), Livonian alā (“down; under”), alli (“foundation; underside”), among others. Veršinin, however, lists “the lower part of something” as an alternative sense for the word ал (al) in both Mordvinic languages. He speculates that the “egg” sense is secondary to the “underside” sense (as eggs are found under birds), a possible taboo replacement, as collecting eggs in the spring was very important in historic times.

O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 135
кудть ала
kuďť ala
under the house


пара

From Proto-Mordvinic *parə, from Proto-Uralic *para.


сан

san (romanization)
сан (nominative singular)
сатт (nominative plural)
санонь (genitive)
санонди (dative)
саншка (comparative)
санда (ablative)
сану (lative)
санц (illative)
санца (inessive)
санцта (elative)
санга (prolative)
санонкса (causative)
санкс (translative)
санфтома (abessive)
сансь (definite nominative singular)
сантне (definite nominative plural)
санть (definite genitive singular)
сантнень (definite genitive plural)
санти (dative definite singular)
сантненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *san, from Proto-Uralic *sëne. Cognates include Erzya сан (san).


шить

шить • (šiť)

From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, definite genitive suffix).


шить

head

шить • (šiť)

From ши (ši) + -ть (-ť, adverbial suffix). Serebrennikov calls this suffix "one of the temporalis adverbial suffixes," it has been suggested that it derives from the Uralic ablative, same as Moksha -да (-da), see the latter for more. Alternatively it is to be linked with the Uralic locative *-t. This suffix is not productive, it is found only in a handful of fossilized adverbs. It is etymologically unrelated to the homophonous definite genitive suffix, which is most likely of pronominal origin, cognate with тя (ťa, “this”).

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 49
Мон тонафнян илять, а шить покодян
Mon tonafńan iľať, a šiť pokoďan
I study at night, during the day I work


кал

kal (romanization)
кал (nominative singular)
калхт (nominative plural)
калонь (genitive)
калонди (dative)
калшка (comparative)
калда (ablative)
калу (lative)
калс (illative)
калса (inessive)
калста (elative)
калга (prolative)
калонкса (causative)
калкс (translative)
калфтома (abessive)
калсь (definite nominative singular)
калне (definite nominative plural)
калть (definite genitive singular)
калнень (definite genitive plural)
калти (dative definite singular)
калненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Erzya кал (kal).


пиле

пиле • (piľe)

piľe (romanization)
пиле (nominative singular)
пилет (nominative plural)
пилень (genitive)
пиленди (dative)
пилешка (comparative)
пиледа (ablative)
пили (lative)
пилес (illative)
пилеса (inessive)
пилеста (elative)
пилева (prolative)
пиленкса (causative)
пилекс (translative)
пилефтома (abessive)
пилесь (definite nominative singular)
пилетне (definite nominative plural)
пилеть (definite genitive singular)
пилетнень (definite genitive plural)
пилети (dative definite singular)
пилетненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *piľə, from Proto-Uralic *peljä. Cognates include Erzya пиле (piľe).

Vdrug piľezonza praś avań käži vajgäľ (..)

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo Монь сяряди пилезе Moń śaŕaďi piľeźe My ear hurts Марят пилеса, // Кода нармоттне // Морайхть келеса. Maŕat piľesa, // Koda narmoťťńe // Morajhť keľesa. [You] hear with your ear (lit. "in ear") // How birds // Are singing in unison. Вдруг пилезонза прась авань кяжи вайгяль (..)

Suddenly he heard an angry female voice (..)

V. F. ROGOŽINA (2011) Mokšeń käľsa obščeobrazovaťeľnaj školaťńeńďi biologijań ťerminoń valks [Moksha dictionary of biological terms for general education schools], Syktyvkar, Iževsk, Joškar Ola, Saransk, Badačonʹtomaj: Associacija finno-ugorskix universitetov, →ISBN
Пилесь — Кулемань орган.
Piľeś — Kuľemań organ.
Ear — Hearing organ.
Пилеть лангоц
Piľeť langoc
Outer ear
Потма пилесь — Кулемань органть основной пяльксоц.
Potma piľeś — Kuľemań orgańť osnovnoj päľksoc.
Inner ear — Main part of the hearing organ.


эльде

эльде • (eľďe)

eľďe (romanization)
эльтть (indefinite nominative plural)
эльдень (genitive indefinite singular)
эльдсь (definite nominative singular)
эльттне (definite nominative plural)
эльдть (definite genitive singular)
эльттнень (definite genitive plural)
эльдти (dative definite singular)
эльттненди (dative definite plural)

/jælʲdʲæ ~ ælʲdʲæ/

From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Finno-Volgaic in original] *ältᴈ. Cognate to Erzya эльде (eľďe), Northern Sami áldu.

kobiľica — eľďe (ńa)

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk кобыла — эльде kobila — eľďe mare [in Russian] — mare кобылица — эльде(ня)

filly, young mare [in Russian] — filly, young mare (lit. "mare(diminutive suffix)")

И. С. Варламов (1933) Колхознай конюхонь справочник [Kolkhoz stableman's handbook], Моску: Сельхозгиз
Пскинца сярядемань туфталхне эряйхть эльдень лишнай и жирнай лофцта симондемать эзда, эльтть аф цебярь кормада аннеманц эзда, а станя-жа эльтти макссеви корматнень сразу полафтомаснон эзда и вашенятнень синьцень простудиндавомаснон эзда.
Pskinca śaŕaďemań tuftalhńe eŕajhť eľďeń ľišnaj i žirnaj lofcta śimońďemať ezda, eľťť af ćebäŕ kormada ańńemanc ezda, a stańa-ža eľťťi makśśevi kormaťńeń srazu polaftomasnon ezda i vašeńaťńeń śińćeń prostuďindavomasnon ezda.
Инфекционнай абортть пингста эльттне вашеняснон ёрясазь (кайсесазь) 4—8 ковснон ланкс вашукстомдост меле.
Infekćionnaj aboŕťť pingsta eľťťńe vašeńasnon joŕasaź (kajśesaź) 4—8 kovsnon lanks vašukstomdost meľe.
Вашень ёрдай эльттнень эстакигя эрявихть кирьдемс башка.
Vašeń jordaj eľťťńeń estakigä eŕavihť kiŕďems baška.
Эльттненди 3,6 м. кувалмоса денникть улемок ширемфсь эряви тиемс 4,4 см, а лядыкс алашатненди — аф 6 см. лама.
Eľťťńeńďi 3,6 m. kuvalmosa ďeńńikť uľemok šiŕemfś eŕavi ťijems 4,4 sm, a ľadiks alašaťńeńďi — af 6 sm. lama.
(..) од вашенятнень касомаснон мельгя ванондомать коряс и синь цебярь или кальдяв ширеснон сотцемаснон коряс ули кода пяк цебярьста сембе ширьдя содамс кода айгорть, станя и эльттке.
( . .) od vašeńaťńeń kasomasnon meľgä vanondomať koŕas i śiń ćebäŕ iľi kaľďav šiŕesnon soťćemasnon koŕas uľi koda päk ćebäŕsta śembe šiŕďa sodams koda ajgoŕť, stańa i eľttke .

(..) no vaśenda eľďś kadoma vajmama (..)

А. А. ОРЛОВ (1934) ВЕЛЕНЬ ХОЗЯЙСТВАНЬ ЖУВАТАТНЕНЬ УРМАСНОН ИНГЕЛДАМАСНА И ПЧКАФТОМАСНА, Моску: Сельхозгизсь (..) а эльдть вашенц мархта путнесазь карду. (..) a eľďť vašenc marhta puťńesaź kardu. (..) но васенда эльдсь кадома ваймама (..)


пиже

пиже • (piže)


мон

mon (romanization)
мон (indefinite nominative singular)
минь (indefinite nominative plural)
монь (genitive indefinite singular)
минь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейне (dative indefinite singular)
тейнек (dative indefinite plural)
мондедон (ablative indefinite singular)
миндедонк (ablative indefinite plural)
моньцон (indefinite inessive singular)
миньцонк (indefinite inessive plural)
моньцтон (elative indefinite singular)
миньцтонк (elative indefinite plural)
моньшкан (comparative indefinite singular)
миньшканк (comparative indefinite plural)
моньфтемон (abessive indefinite singular)
миньфтемонк (abessive indefinite plural)
монць (definite nominative singular)
минць (definite nominative plural)
монцень (definite genitive singular)
минцень (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *mon, likely from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä, Hungarian én, Erzya мон (mon), Northern Sami mon.

монць — я сам
mońć — ja sam
I myself — I myself [in Russian]
монцень — свой
mońćeń — svoj

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 20

(first person singular personal pronoun) I


минь

минь • (miń)

Of Proto-Uralic [Term?] origin. Cognates include Erzya минь (miń), Northern Sami mī, Finnish me, Eastern Mari ме (me), Western Mari мӓ (mä), Komi-Zyrian ми (mi), Udmurt ми (mi), Hungarian mi, Tundra Nenets маняˮ (manyaq), Northern Selkup ме (mje).


минь

минь • (miń)

miń (romanization)
мон (indefinite nominative singular)
минь (indefinite nominative plural)
монь (genitive indefinite singular)
минь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейне (dative indefinite singular)
тейнек (dative indefinite plural)
мондедон (ablative indefinite singular)
миндедонк (ablative indefinite plural)
моньцон (indefinite inessive singular)
миньцонк (indefinite inessive plural)
моньцтон (elative indefinite singular)
миньцтонк (elative indefinite plural)
моньшкан (comparative indefinite singular)
миньшканк (comparative indefinite plural)
моньфтемон (abessive indefinite singular)
миньфтемонк (abessive indefinite plural)
монць (definite nominative singular)
минць (definite nominative plural)
монцень (definite genitive singular)
минцень (definite genitive plural)


минь

минь • (miń)

miń (romanization)
миннет (indefinite nominative plural)
минь (genitive indefinite singular)
миннеда (ablative indefinite singular)
миннеса (indefinite inessive singular)
миннеста (elative indefinite singular)
миннес (illative indefinite singular)
миннева (indefinite prolative singular)
миннешка (comparative indefinite singular)
миннекс (indefinite singular translative)
миннефтома (abessive indefinite singular)
минненкса (causative indefinite singular)
миннесь (definite nominative singular)
миннетне (definite nominative plural)
миннеть (definite genitive singular)
миннетнень (definite genitive plural)
миннети (dative definite singular)
миннетненди (dative definite plural)


пешка

пешка • (peška)

indefinite singular comparative degree of пе (pe)


сон

son (romanization)
сон (indefinite nominative singular)
синь (indefinite nominative plural)
сонь (genitive indefinite singular)
синь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейнза (dative indefinite singular)
тейст (dative indefinite plural)
сондедонза (ablative indefinite singular)
синдедост (ablative indefinite plural)
соньцонза (indefinite inessive singular)
синьцост (indefinite inessive plural)
соньцтонза (elative indefinite singular)
синьцтост (elative indefinite plural)
соньшканза (comparative indefinite singular)
синьшкаст (comparative indefinite plural)
соньфтемонза (abessive indefinite singular)
синьфтемост (abessive indefinite plural)
сонць (definite nominative singular)
синць (definite nominative plural)
сонцень (definite genitive singular)
синцень (definite genitive plural)

Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.

(2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma ińśťituťś [Institute for Bible Translation]
Тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
Tejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamokśť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azońďś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.
He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.


эй

From Proto-Mordvinic *jäɣ from Proto-Uralic *jäŋe. Compare Proto-Uralic *jäkšV (“cold or cool”). Cognates include Erzya эй (ej), Finnish jää, Livonian jeij, Northern Sami jiekŋa and Hungarian jég.


лов

lov (romanization)
лов (nominative singular)
лофт (nominative plural)
ловонь (genitive)
ловонди (dative)
ловшка (comparative)
ловда (ablative)
лову (lative)
ловс (illative)
ловса (inessive)
ловста (elative)
ловга (prolative)
ловонкса (causative)
ловкс (translative)
ловфтома (abessive)
ловсь (definite nominative singular)
ловне (definite nominative plural)
ловть (definite genitive singular)
ловнень (definite genitive plural)
ловти (dative definite singular)
ловненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *lovə, from Proto-Uralic *lome. Cognates include Erzya лов (lov).


тон

ton (romanization)
тон (indefinite nominative singular)
тинь (indefinite nominative plural)
тонь (genitive indefinite singular)
тинь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейть (dative indefinite singular)
тейнть (dative indefinite plural)
тондедот (ablative indefinite singular)
тиндедонт (ablative indefinite plural)
тоньцот (indefinite inessive singular)
тиньцонт (indefinite inessive plural)
тоньцтот (elative indefinite singular)
тиньцтонт (elative indefinite plural)
тоньшкат (comparative indefinite singular)
тиньшкант (comparative indefinite plural)
тоньфтемот (abessive indefinite singular)
тиньфтемонт (abessive indefinite plural)
тонць (definite nominative singular)
тинць (definite nominative plural)
тонцень (definite genitive singular)
тинцень (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Northern Selkup тан (tan).


пиче

пиче • (piče)

piče (romanization)
пиче (nominative singular)
пичет (nominative plural)
пичень (genitive)
пиченди (dative)
пичешка (comparative)
пичеда (ablative)
пичи (lative)
пичес (illative)
пичеса (inessive)
пичеста (elative)
пичева (prolative)
пиченкса (causative)
пичекс (translative)
пичефтома (abessive)
пичесь (definite nominative singular)
пичетне (definite nominative plural)
пичеть (definite genitive singular)
пичетнень (definite genitive plural)
пичети (dative definite singular)
пичетненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *pičə, from Proto-Uralic *pečä. Cognates include Erzya пиче (piče).


Эстония

Эстония • (Estońija)

Estońija (romanization)
Эстония (indefinite nominative singular)
Эстониянь (genitive indefinite singular)
Эстониянди (dative indefinite singular)
Эстонияда (ablative indefinite singular)
Эстонияса (indefinite inessive singular)
Эстонияста (elative indefinite singular)
Эстонияс (illative indefinite singular)
Эстониява (indefinite prolative singular)
Эстонияшка (comparative indefinite singular)
Эстониякс (indefinite singular translative)
Эстонияфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
Эстониянкса (causative indefinite singular)
Эстониясь (definite nominative singular)
Эстониять (definite genitive singular)
Эстонияти (dative definite singular)

Borrowed from Russian Эсто́ния (Estónija, “Estonia”).

N. N. BARANSKIJ (1934) SSSR-ť GEOGRAFIJAC // VASENCe PÄLKSS [USSR Geography // Part One]
(..) марнек территориясна (кода Финляндиясь, Эстониясь, Латвиясь) или синь оцю пялькссна (Польшась) тиевсть оцязоронь Россиять моданзон эзда.
(..) maŕńek ťeŕŕitoŕijasna (koda Fińľańďijaś, Estońijaś , Latvijaś) iľi śiń oću päľkssna (Poľšaś) ťijevśť oćazoroń Rośśijať modanzon ezda.

Estonia (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Tallinn)


аш

aš (romanization)
ашень (first-person singular)
изень (first-person singular)
ашеме (plural)
иземе (plural)
ашеть (second-person singular)
изеть (second-person singular)
ашеде (plural)
изеде (plural)
ашезь (singular third-person)
изь (singular third-person)
ашесть (plural)
исть (plural)
ашелень (first-person singular)
ашелеме (plural)
ашелеть (second-person singular)
ашель (singular third-person)
ашельхть (plural)
ашемайть (second-person singular)
ашемасть (plural)
ашемань (singular third-person)
ашемазь (plural)
ашихтень (first-person singular)
ашедязь (plural)
ашензе (singular third-person)
ашине (first-person singular)
ашеськ (plural)
ашить (second-person singular)
ашесть (plural)
ашезе (singular third-person)
ашезень (singular third-person)
ашезь (plural)

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
нет — аш, аф
ńet — aš , af
no [in Russian] — no
мес аш?
mes aš ?
why not?

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
мезевок аш
meźevok aš
(there) isn't anything
ашель
ašeľ
(there) wasn't
монь аш пингозе
moń aš pingoźe
I don't have time

Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952
Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.
Komnatať kučkasa, stulť langsa ozada aščeź, mon vanondoń peŕfpäľge strannaj čuvstvasa: meźe-bďi ťasa ťejńe uľś sodaf. Uľeń mon, štoľi, ťasa mźarda-bďi? Aš, ašeľeń . I śembe śaka mon sodasa ťa komnatať, mon soń ńajińe oncton, kodama-bďi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.
In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.

there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)


-с

Perhaps related to Estonian -sse, Livonian -zõ (“[illative suffix]”), e.g., mōzõ.

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
пряда/пряс (доверху)
pŕada/pŕa s (doverhu)
to the top (to the top [in Russian])


ши

ši (romanization)
ши (indefinite nominative singular)
шит (indefinite nominative plural)
шинь (genitive indefinite singular)
шинди (dative indefinite singular)
шида (ablative indefinite singular)
шиса (indefinite inessive singular)
шиста (elative indefinite singular)
шис (illative indefinite singular)
шиге (indefinite prolative singular)
шишка (comparative indefinite singular)
шикс (indefinite singular translative)
шифтома (abessive indefinite singular)
шинкса (causative indefinite singular)
шись (definite nominative singular)
шитне (definite nominative plural)
шить (definite genitive singular)
шитнень (definite genitive plural)
шити (dative definite singular)
шитненди (dative definite plural)
шизе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
шине (nominative possessed-many possessive)
шизень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
шинень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
шизенди (dative possessed-single possessive)
шиненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
шидон (ablative possessive)
шисон (inessive possessive)
шистон (elative possessive)
шизон (illative possessive)
шиган (possessive prolative)
шишкан (comparative possessive)
шифтомон (abessive possessive)
шице (nominative possessed-single possessive)
шитне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
шицень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
шитнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
шиценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
шитненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
шидот (ablative possessive)
шисот (inessive possessive)
шистот (elative possessive)
шизот (illative possessive)
шигат (possessive prolative)
шишкат (comparative possessive)
шифтомот (abessive possessive)
шиц (nominative possessed-single possessive)
шинза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
шинц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
шинзон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
шинцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
шинзонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
шидонза (ablative possessive)
шисонза (inessive possessive)
шистонза (elative possessive)
шизонза (illative possessive)
шиганза (possessive prolative)
шишканза (comparative possessive)
шифтомонза (abessive possessive)
шиньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шиньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шиньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шидонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шисонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шистонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шизонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шиганк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
шишканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шифтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шинте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шинтень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шинтенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шидонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шисонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шистонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шизонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шигант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
шишкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шифтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шисна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шиснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шиснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шидост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шисост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шистост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шизост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шигаст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
шишкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
шифтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

From Proto-Uralic *kečä (“circle, ring”). Cognates include Erzya чи (či, “sun, day”), Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”). Replaced Proto-Uralic *päjwä (“sun”).

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
солнце — ши
solńće — ši
sun [in Russian] — sun

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
день — ши
ďeń — ši
day [in Russian] — day
изо дня в день — шида шис, шиста шис
izo ďńa v ďeń — šida šis , šista šis
from day to day [in Russian] — from day to day
дневной свет — шивалда
ďńevnoj svet — ši valda
daylight [in Russian] — daylight


петь

петь • (peť)


тише

тише • (ťiše)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *teškä, may be cognate with Finnish tähkä (“ear”).


тинь

тинь • (ťiń)

Of Proto-Uralic origin. Cognates include Erzya тынь (tiń), Northern Sami dii, Finnish te, Eastern Mari те (te), Western Mari тӓ (tä), Komi-Zyrian ті (ti), Udmurt тӥ (ti), Hungarian ti, Nganasan [script needed] (teeŋ), Northern Selkup те (tje).


тинь

тинь • (ťiń)

ťiń (romanization)
тон (indefinite nominative singular)
тинь (indefinite nominative plural)
тонь (genitive indefinite singular)
тинь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейть (dative indefinite singular)
тейнть (dative indefinite plural)
тондедот (ablative indefinite singular)
тиндедонт (ablative indefinite plural)
тоньцот (indefinite inessive singular)
тиньцонт (indefinite inessive plural)
тоньцтот (elative indefinite singular)
тиньцтонт (elative indefinite plural)
тоньшкат (comparative indefinite singular)
тиньшкант (comparative indefinite plural)
тоньфтемот (abessive indefinite singular)
тиньфтемонт (abessive indefinite plural)
тонць (definite nominative singular)
тинць (definite nominative plural)
тонцень (definite genitive singular)
тинцень (definite genitive plural)


тинь

тинь • (ťiń)

ťiń (romanization)
тиннет (indefinite nominative plural)
тинь (genitive indefinite singular)
тиннеда (ablative indefinite singular)
тиннеса (indefinite inessive singular)
тиннеста (elative indefinite singular)
тиннес (illative indefinite singular)
тиннева (indefinite prolative singular)
тиннешка (comparative indefinite singular)
тиннекс (indefinite singular translative)
тиннефтома (abessive indefinite singular)
тинненкса (causative indefinite singular)
тиннесь (definite nominative singular)
тиннетне (definite nominative plural)
тиннеть (definite genitive singular)
тиннетнень (definite genitive plural)
тиннети (dative definite singular)
тиннетненди (dative definite plural)


леш

ľeš (romanization)
леш (nominative singular)
лешть (nominative plural)
лешень (genitive)
лешенди (dative)
лешшка (comparative)
лешта (ablative)
леши (lative)
лешс (illative)
лешса (inessive)
лешста (elative)
лешка (prolative)
лешева (prolative)
лешенкса (causative)
лешкс (translative)
лешфтома (abessive)
лешсь (definite nominative singular)
лешне (definite nominative plural)
лешть (definite genitive singular)
лешнень (definite genitive plural)
лешти (dative definite singular)
лешненди (dative definite plural)

mdf-decl-table

лешка, лешева

From Proto-Mordvinic *lekš, from Proto-Uralic *ľupša (“dew”). Cognates include Erzya лекш (ľekš).


воля

head

во́ля • (vóľa)

mdf-noun

во́ля • (vóľa)

во́ля (canonical)
vóľa (romanization)
воля (nominative singular)
волят (nominative plural)
волянь (genitive)
волянди (dative)
воляшка (comparative)
воляда (ablative)
воляв (lative)
воляс (illative)
воляса (inessive)
воляста (elative)
волява (prolative)
волянкса (causative)
волякс (translative)
воляфтома (abessive)
волясь (definite nominative singular)
волятне (definite nominative plural)
волять (definite genitive singular)
волятнень (definite genitive plural)
воляти (dative definite singular)
волятненди (dative definite plural)

Тонь воляця̈, кода менельса, станя̈ масты̃р лаҥксы̃н-га улеза.

1892, M. E. Evsevyev, Букварь для мордвы-мокши [Primer for the Moksha Mordovians], Kazan: Orthodox Missionary Society, page 34:

Your will, like in the sky, may it be so on the earth, too.

Toń voľaćä , koda meńeľsa, stańä mastĩr laŋksĩn-ga uľeza.


шити

head

шити • (šiťi)

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 52
Кода симомс надобиять? — Колмоксть шити
Koda śimoms nadobijať? — Kolmokśť šiťi
How to take the medicine? — Three times per day

definite singular dative of ши (ši); to/for the day


мора

Like Komi-Zyrian муравны (muravny, “to grumble; to howl [of wind]”), of onomatopoetic origin, compare Eastern Mari муро (muro, “song”).

cog

морамс морамс#Moksha


мора

mora (romanization)
мора (indefinite nominative singular)
морот (indefinite nominative plural)
моронь (genitive indefinite singular)
моронди (dative indefinite singular)
морода (ablative indefinite singular)
мороса (indefinite inessive singular)
мороста (elative indefinite singular)
морос (illative indefinite singular)
морова (indefinite prolative singular)
морошка (comparative indefinite singular)
морокс (indefinite singular translative)
морофтома (abessive indefinite singular)
моронкса (causative indefinite singular)
морось (definite nominative singular)
моротне (definite nominative plural)
мороть (definite genitive singular)
моротнень (definite genitive plural)
мороти (dative definite singular)
моротненди (dative definite plural)
морозе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
мороне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
морозень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
моронень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
морозенди (dative possessed-single possessive)
мороненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
мородон (ablative possessive)
моросон (inessive possessive)
моростон (elative possessive)
морозон (illative possessive)
морован (possessive prolative)
морошкан (comparative possessive)
морофтомон (abessive possessive)
мороце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
моротне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
мороцень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
моротнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
мороценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
моротненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
мородот (ablative possessive)
моросот (inessive possessive)
моростот (elative possessive)
морозот (illative possessive)
мороват (possessive prolative)
морошкат (comparative possessive)
морофтомот (abessive possessive)
мороц (nominative possessed-single possessive)
моронза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
моронц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
моронзон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
моронцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
моронзонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
мородонза (ablative possessive)
моросонза (inessive possessive)
моростонза (elative possessive)
морозонза (illative possessive)
морованза (possessive prolative)
морошканза (comparative possessive)
морофтомонза (abessive possessive)
мороньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мороньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мороньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мородонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моросонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моростонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
морозонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
морованк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
морошканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
морофтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моронте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моронтень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моронтенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мородонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моросонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моростонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
морозонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моровант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
морошкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
морофтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моросна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мороснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мороснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мородост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моросост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моростост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
морозост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мороваст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
морошкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
морофтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
песня — мора
peśńa — mora
song [in Russian] — song

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
мелодия — мора, моронь вайгяль
meloďija — mora , moroń vajgäľ
melody [in Russian] — melody


тол

tol (romanization)
тол (nominative singular)
толхт (nominative plural)
толонь (genitive)
толонди (dative)
толшка (comparative)
толда (ablative)
толу (lative)
толс (illative)
толса (inessive)
толста (elative)
толга (prolative)
толонкса (causative)
толкс (translative)
толфтома (abessive)
толсь (definite nominative singular)
толне (definite nominative plural)
толть (definite genitive singular)
толнень (definite genitive plural)
толти (dative definite singular)
толненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Erzya тол (tol).


куд

kud (romanization)
куд (nominative singular)
кутт (nominative plural)
кудонь (genitive)
кудонди (dative)
кудшка (comparative)
кудта (ablative)
куду (lative)
кудс (illative)
кудса (inessive)
кудста (elative)
кудга (prolative)
кудонкса (causative)
кудкс (translative)
кудфтома (abessive)
кудсь (definite nominative singular)
кудтне (definite nominative plural)
кудть (definite genitive singular)
кудтнень (definite genitive plural)
кудти (dative definite singular)
кудтненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *kudə, from Proto-Uralic *kota. Cognates include Erzya кудо (kudo).

Handbuch Der Orientalistik
кудсонзоледе
kudsonzoľeďe
you [pl.] were in his house

Аннотация (..) учебного плана (..) 020208.65 «Биохимия» (PDF) [Outline of the curriculum [for the program] "Biochemistry"]
кудсонзоль
kudsonzoľ
he was home (lit. "he was in his house")

Алямкин Н. С., Structural and Communicative Aspects of the Sentence in Mordovian Languages
кудсонзотама
kudsonzotama
we are in his house


синь

head

синь • (śiń)

Cognates include Erzya сынь (siń), perhaps cognate with Northern Sami sii.


синь

синь • (śiń)

śiń (romanization)
сон (indefinite nominative singular)
синь (indefinite nominative plural)
сонь (genitive indefinite singular)
синь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейнза (dative indefinite singular)
тейст (dative indefinite plural)
сондедонза (ablative indefinite singular)
синдедост (ablative indefinite plural)
соньцонза (indefinite inessive singular)
синьцост (indefinite inessive plural)
соньцтонза (elative indefinite singular)
синьцтост (elative indefinite plural)
соньшканза (comparative indefinite singular)
синьшкаст (comparative indefinite plural)
соньфтемонза (abessive indefinite singular)
синьфтемост (abessive indefinite plural)
сонць (definite nominative singular)
синць (definite nominative plural)
сонцень (definite genitive singular)
синцень (definite genitive plural)


синь

синь • (śiń)

śiń (romanization)
синнет (indefinite nominative plural)
синь (genitive indefinite singular)
синнеда (ablative indefinite singular)
синнеса (indefinite inessive singular)
синнеста (elative indefinite singular)
синнес (illative indefinite singular)
синнева (indefinite prolative singular)
синнешка (comparative indefinite singular)
синнекс (indefinite singular translative)
синнефтома (abessive indefinite singular)
синненкса (causative indefinite singular)
синнесь (definite nominative singular)
синнетне (definite nominative plural)
синнеть (definite genitive singular)
синнетнень (definite genitive plural)
синнети (dative definite singular)
синнетненди (dative definite plural)


панда

panda (romanization)
панда (indefinite nominative singular)
пантт (indefinite nominative plural)
пандонь (genitive indefinite singular)
пандонди (dative indefinite singular)
пандта (ablative indefinite singular)
пандса (indefinite inessive singular)
пандста (elative indefinite singular)
пандс (illative indefinite singular)
пандова (indefinite prolative singular)
пандошка (comparative indefinite singular)
пандокс (indefinite singular translative)
пандфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
пандонкса (causative indefinite singular)
пандсь (definite nominative singular)
панттне (definite nominative plural)
пандть (definite genitive singular)
панттнень (definite genitive plural)
пандти (dative definite singular)
панттненди (dative definite plural)
пандозе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
пандоне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
пандозень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
пандонень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
пандозти (dative possessed-single possessive)
пандоненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
пандтон (ablative possessive)
пандсон (inessive possessive)
пандстон (elative possessive)
пандозон (illative possessive)
пандован (possessive prolative)
пандошкан (comparative possessive)
пандфтомон (abessive possessive)
пандце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
панттне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
пандцень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
панттнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
пандценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
панттненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
пандтот (ablative possessive)
пандсот (inessive possessive)
пандстот (elative possessive)
пандозт (illative possessive)
пандоват (possessive prolative)
пандошкат (comparative possessive)
пандфтомот (abessive possessive)
пандоц (nominative possessed-single possessive)
пандонза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
пандонц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
пандонзон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
пандонцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
пандонзонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
пандтонза (ablative possessive)
пандсонза (inessive possessive)
пандстонза (elative possessive)
пандозонза (illative possessive)
пандованза (possessive prolative)
пандошканза (comparative possessive)
пандфтомонза (abessive possessive)
пандоньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандоньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандоньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандтонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандсонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандстонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандозонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандованк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
пандошканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандфтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандонте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандонтень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандонтенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандтонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандсонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандстонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандозонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандовант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
пандошкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандфтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандсна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандтост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандсост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандстост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандозост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандоваст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
пандошкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
пандфтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Мон кельгса морять (вирть, панттнень)
Mon keľgsa moŕať (viŕť, pańťťńeń )
I love the sea (the forest, the mountains)


пень

пень • (peń)


сай

самс самс#Moksha

third-person singular present indicative of самс (sams)


молити

молити • (moľiťi)

моли моли#Moksha


ор

or (romanization)
ор (indefinite nominative singular)
орхт (indefinite nominative plural)
оронь (genitive indefinite singular)
оронди (dative indefinite singular)
орда (ablative indefinite singular)
орса (indefinite inessive singular)
орста (elative indefinite singular)
орс (illative indefinite singular)
орга (indefinite prolative singular)
оршка (comparative indefinite singular)
оркс (indefinite singular translative)
орфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
оронкса (causative indefinite singular)
орсь (definite nominative singular)
орхне (definite nominative plural)
орть (definite genitive singular)
орхнень (definite genitive plural)
орти (dative definite singular)
орхненди (dative definite plural)
орозе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
орне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
орозень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
орнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
орозти (dative possessed-single possessive)
орненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
ордон (ablative possessive)
орсон (inessive possessive)
орстон (elative possessive)
орозон (illative possessive)
орган (possessive prolative)
оршкан (comparative possessive)
орфтомон (abessive possessive)
орце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
орхне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
орцень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
орхнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
орценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
орхненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
ордот (ablative possessive)
орсот (inessive possessive)
орстот (elative possessive)
орозт (illative possessive)
оргат (possessive prolative)
оршкат (comparative possessive)
орфтомот (abessive possessive)
ороц (nominative possessed-single possessive)
оронза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
оронц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
оронзон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
оронцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
оронзонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
ордонза (ablative possessive)
орсонза (inessive possessive)
орстонза (elative possessive)
орозонза (illative possessive)
органза (possessive prolative)
оршканза (comparative possessive)
орфтомонза (abessive possessive)
ороньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ороньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ороньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ордонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орсонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орстонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орозонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
органк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
оршканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орфтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
оронте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
оронтень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
оронтенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ордонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орсонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орстонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орозонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
органт (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
оршкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орфтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орсна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ордост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орсост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орстост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орозост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
оргаст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
оршкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
орфтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

Cognate with Erzya ор (or). Compare оршамс (oršams, “to put on (an item of clothing)”) [the shorter щамс (ščams) is more common in this sense], SKES and UEW link Erzya oršta-, orča- and Moksha šča-, uršta- with dialectal Finnish verha (“a curtain; dress”) (from which Finnish verho (“curtain”)) and possibly Estonian võru (“circle; wreath”). EES, however, links võru with Finnish varho (“trace left by a wheel”), it does not list Mordvinic cognates.


вете

вете • (veťe)

veťe (romanization)
вете (indefinite nominative singular)
ветет (indefinite nominative plural)
ветень (genitive indefinite singular)
ветенди (dative indefinite singular)
ветеда (ablative indefinite singular)
ветеса (indefinite inessive singular)
ветеста (elative indefinite singular)
ветес (illative indefinite singular)
ветева (indefinite prolative singular)
ветешка (comparative indefinite singular)
ветекс (indefinite singular translative)
ветефтома (abessive indefinite singular)
ветенкса (causative indefinite singular)
ветесь (definite nominative singular)
вететне (definite nominative plural)
вететь (definite genitive singular)
вететнень (definite genitive plural)
ветети (dative definite singular)
вететненди (dative definite plural)
ветезе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
ветене (nominative possessed-many possessive)
ветезень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
ветенень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
ветезенди (dative possessed-single possessive)
ветененди (dative possessed-many possessive)
ветедон (ablative possessive)
ветесон (inessive possessive)
ветестон (elative possessive)
ветезон (illative possessive)
ветеван (possessive prolative)
ветешкан (comparative possessive)
ветефтомон (abessive possessive)
ветеце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
вететне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
ветецень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
вететнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
ветеценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
вететненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
ветедот (ablative possessive)
ветесот (inessive possessive)
ветестот (elative possessive)
ветезот (illative possessive)
ветеват (possessive prolative)
ветешкат (comparative possessive)
ветефтомот (abessive possessive)
ветец (nominative possessed-single possessive)
ветенза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
ветенц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
ветензон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
ветенцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
ветензонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
ветедонза (ablative possessive)
ветесонза (inessive possessive)
ветестонза (elative possessive)
ветезонза (illative possessive)
ветеванза (possessive prolative)
ветешканза (comparative possessive)
ветефтомонза (abessive possessive)
ветеньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветеньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветеньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветедонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветесонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветестонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветезонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветеванк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
ветешканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветефтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветенте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветентень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветентенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветедонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветесонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветестонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветезонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветевант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
ветешкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветефтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветесна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветеснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветеснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветедост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветесост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветестост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветезост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветеваст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
ветешкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ветефтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
ветешка, колмошка
veťeška , kolmoška
approximately five, approximately three


лем

ľem (romanization)
лем (nominative singular)
лепт (nominative plural)
лемонь (genitive)
лемонди (dative)
лемшка (comparative)
лемда (ablative)
лему (lative)
лемс (illative)
лемса (inessive)
лемста (elative)
лемга (prolative)
лемонкса (causative)
лемкс (translative)
лемфтома (abessive)
лемсь (definite nominative singular)
лемне (definite nominative plural)
лемть (definite genitive singular)
лемнень (definite genitive plural)
лемти (dative definite singular)
лемненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *lemə, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognates include Erzya лем (ľem).

Тонь лемця̈ валдэмы̃за;


ава

ava (romanization)
ава (indefinite nominative singular)
ават (indefinite nominative plural)
авань (genitive indefinite singular)
аванди (dative indefinite singular)
авада (ablative indefinite singular)
аваса (indefinite inessive singular)
аваста (elative indefinite singular)
авас (illative indefinite singular)
авава (indefinite prolative singular)
авашка (comparative indefinite singular)
авакс (indefinite singular translative)
авафтома (abessive indefinite singular)
аванкса (causative indefinite singular)
авась (definite nominative singular)
аватне (definite nominative plural)
авать (definite genitive singular)
аватнень (definite genitive plural)
авати (dative definite singular)
аватненди (dative definite plural)
авазе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
аване (nominative possessed-many possessive)
авазень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
аванень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
авазенди (dative possessed-single possessive)
аваненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
авадон (ablative possessive)
авасон (inessive possessive)
авастон (elative possessive)
авазон (illative possessive)
ававан (possessive prolative)
авашкан (comparative possessive)
авафтомон (abessive possessive)
аваце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
аватне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
авацень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
аватнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
аваценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
аватненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
авадот (ablative possessive)
авасот (inessive possessive)
авастот (elative possessive)
авазот (illative possessive)
авават (possessive prolative)
авашкат (comparative possessive)
авафтомот (abessive possessive)
авац (nominative possessed-single possessive)
аванза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
аванц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
аванзон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
аванцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
аванзонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
авадонза (ablative possessive)
авасонза (inessive possessive)
авастонза (elative possessive)
авазонза (illative possessive)
ававанза (possessive prolative)
авашканза (comparative possessive)
авафтомонза (abessive possessive)
аваньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
аваньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
аваньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авадонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авасонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авастонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авазонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ававанк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
авашканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авафтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
аванте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авантень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авантенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авадонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авасонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авастонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авазонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ававант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
авашкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авафтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авасна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
аваснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
аваснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авадост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авасост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авастост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авазост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ававаст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
авашкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
авафтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

According to Feoktistov, from a Turkic language. Veršinin considers suggestions of borrowing completely baseless, he is convinced that the term is of child language origin (its original meaning being "mother"), according to him, the following are of a similar origin: Eastern Mari ава (ava), Western Mari ӓвӓ (ävä), cf. dialectal Eastern Mari аппа! (appa!, “[an exclamation for a baby to smile]”), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (āppa, “mother [child language]”). Parallel developments in unrelated languages: Northern Selkup ама (ama, “mother”), Basque ama (“id.”), Nivkh ымык (əmək, “id.”), Koryak [script needed] (-aw'-) in [script needed] (ŋaw'gyjnik, “female [animal]”).

cog

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
дама — ава
dama — ava
lady [in Russian] — lady

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
самка — ава
samka — ava
female [in Russian] — female

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
женщина — ава
ženščina — ava
woman [in Russian] — woman

Oahpa, University of Tromsø
vaimo — ава
vaimo — ava
wife [in Finnish] — wife

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
мама — ава/авай
mama — ava /avaj
mom [in Russian] — mom


ки

ki (romanization)
ки (indefinite nominative singular)
кит (indefinite nominative plural)
кинь (genitive indefinite singular)
кинди (dative indefinite singular)
кида (ablative indefinite singular)
киса (indefinite inessive singular)
киста (elative indefinite singular)
кис (illative indefinite singular)
киге (indefinite prolative singular)
кишка (comparative indefinite singular)
кикс (indefinite singular translative)
кифтома (abessive indefinite singular)
кинкса (causative indefinite singular)
кись (definite nominative singular)
китне (definite nominative plural)
кить (definite genitive singular)
китнень (definite genitive plural)
кити (dative definite singular)
китненди (dative definite plural)
кизе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
кине (nominative possessed-many possessive)
кизень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
кинень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
кизенди (dative possessed-single possessive)
киненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
кидон (ablative possessive)
кисон (inessive possessive)
кистон (elative possessive)
кизон (illative possessive)
киган (possessive prolative)
кишкан (comparative possessive)
кифтомон (abessive possessive)
кице (nominative possessed-single possessive)
китне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
кицень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
китнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
киценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
китненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
кидот (ablative possessive)
кисот (inessive possessive)
кистот (elative possessive)
кизот (illative possessive)
кигат (possessive prolative)
кишкат (comparative possessive)
кифтомот (abessive possessive)
киц (nominative possessed-single possessive)
кинза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
кинц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
кинзон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
кинцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
кинзонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
кидонза (ablative possessive)
кисонза (inessive possessive)
кистонза (elative possessive)
кизонза (illative possessive)
киганза (possessive prolative)
кишканза (comparative possessive)
кифтомонза (abessive possessive)
киньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
киньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
киньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кидонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кисонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кистонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кизонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
киганк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
кишканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кифтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кинте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кинтень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кинтенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кидонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кисонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кистонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кизонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кигант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
кишкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кифтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кисна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
киснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
киснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кидост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кисост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кистост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кизост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кигаст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
кишкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
кифтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

Cognate with Erzya ки (ki). This term is to be linked with Eastern Mari кыша (kyša, “footprint”), Finnish keino (“way (of doing something)”). Veršinin thinks that the origin could be the old pronoun *ki (“this”), a correspondence k-/t- then would explain Estonian tee (“road”), Finnish tie (“id.”), Komi туй (tuj, “road; footprints; direction”).

Fenno-Ugrica
Кантк кить малас и мрдак, Ермил Ерофеич!
Kantk kiť malas i mrdak, Jermil Jerofejič!
Carry towards the road and return, Jermil Jerofeič!


ниле

head

ниле • (ńiľe)

ńiľe (romanization)
ниле (indefinite nominative singular)
нилет (indefinite nominative plural)
нилень (genitive indefinite singular)
ниленди (dative indefinite singular)
ниледа (ablative indefinite singular)
нилеса (indefinite inessive singular)
нилеста (elative indefinite singular)
нилес (illative indefinite singular)
нилева (indefinite prolative singular)
нилешка (comparative indefinite singular)
нилекс (indefinite singular translative)
нилефтома (abessive indefinite singular)
ниленкса (causative indefinite singular)
нилесь (definite nominative singular)
нилетне (definite nominative plural)
нилеть (definite genitive singular)
нилетнень (definite genitive plural)
нилети (dative definite singular)
нилетненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Uralic *neljä. Cognates include Finnish neljä, Estonian neli, Northern Sami njeallje, and Hungarian négy.


кишка

кишка • (kiška)

indefinite singular comparative degree of кие (kije)


молить

молить • (moľiť)

моли моли#Moksha

definite singular genitive of моли (moľi)


ош

oš (romanization)
ош (indefinite nominative singular)
ошт (indefinite nominative plural)
ошень (genitive indefinite singular)
ошенди (dative indefinite singular)
ошта (ablative indefinite singular)
ошса (indefinite inessive singular)
ошста (elative indefinite singular)
ошс (illative indefinite singular)
ошева (indefinite prolative singular)
ошшка (comparative indefinite singular)
ошекс (indefinite singular translative)
ошфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
ошенкса (causative indefinite singular)
ошсь (definite nominative singular)
ошне (definite nominative plural)
ошть (definite genitive singular)
ошнень (definite genitive plural)
ошти (dative definite singular)
ошненди (dative definite plural)
ошезе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
ошне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
ошезень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
ошнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
ошезти (dative possessed-single possessive)
ошненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
оштон (ablative possessive)
ошсон (inessive possessive)
ошстон (elative possessive)
ошезон (illative possessive)
ошеван (possessive prolative)
ошшкан (comparative possessive)
ошфтомон (abessive possessive)
ошце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
ошцень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
ошценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
оштот (ablative possessive)
ошсот (inessive possessive)
ошстот (elative possessive)
ошезт (illative possessive)
ошеват (possessive prolative)
ошшкат (comparative possessive)
ошфтомот (abessive possessive)
ошец (nominative possessed-single possessive)
ошенза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
ошенц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
ошензон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
ошенцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
ошензонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
оштонза (ablative possessive)
ошсонза (inessive possessive)
ошстонза (elative possessive)
ошезонза (illative possessive)
ошеванза (possessive prolative)
ошшканза (comparative possessive)
ошфтомонза (abessive possessive)
ошеньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошеньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошеньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
оштонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошсонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошстонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошезонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошеванк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
ошшканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошфтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошенте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошентень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошентенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
оштонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошсонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошстонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошезонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошевант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
ошшкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошфтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошсна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
оштост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошсост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошстост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошезост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошеваст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
ошшкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
ошфтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

From Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate with Erzya ош (oš).

Oahpa, University of Tromsø
ошста ошс ― ošsta ošs ― from city to city
ошса ― ošsa ― in city
ошень ― ošeń ― of city; such that is characteristic of city


-ва

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
вчетверо — нилексть, нилева
včetvero — ńiľekśť, ńiľe va
fourfold [in Russian] — fourfold
доверху — вельф, пяшксе, прява, пряда, пряс
doverhu — veľf, päškśe, pŕa va , pŕada, pŕas
to the top [in Russian] — to the top


орган

organ (romanization)
орган (indefinite nominative singular)
оргатт (indefinite nominative plural)
органонь (genitive indefinite singular)
органонди (dative indefinite singular)
органда (ablative indefinite singular)
органца (indefinite inessive singular)
органцта (elative indefinite singular)
органц (illative indefinite singular)
органга (indefinite prolative singular)
органшка (comparative indefinite singular)
органкс (indefinite singular translative)
органфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
органонкса (causative indefinite singular)
органць (definite nominative singular)
оргаттне (definite nominative plural)
органть (definite genitive singular)
оргаттнень (definite genitive plural)
органти (dative definite singular)
оргаттненди (dative definite plural)

Evidently borrowed from Russian орга́н (orgán). Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon).

Fiźiologijań veščestvat, konat noľavihť potmošiŕďeń orgaťťńeń veľďe (..)
Ведень организматнень ваймонь тарксема органцна
Veďeń orgańizmaťńeń vajmoń tarkśema organcna
Панчфне — Цветки — Видьмонь касыкснень органцна (..)
Pančfńe — Cvetki — Viďmoń kasikśńeń organcna (..)
Flowers — Flowers [in Russian] — Organs of seed plants (..)
Пищеварительнай системась — Пищеварительная система — Органонь группа (..)
Piščevaŕiťeľnaj śiśťemaś — Piščevaŕiťeľnaja śiśťema — Organoń gruppa (..)

V. F. ROGOŽINA (2011) Mokšeń käľsa obščeobrazovaťeľnaj školaťńeńďi biologijań ťerminoń valks [Moksha dictionary of biological terms for general education schools], Syktyvkar, Iževsk, Joškar Ola, Saransk, Badačonʹtomaj: Associacija finno-ugorskix universitetov Миндалины — Миндалинатне/Къргапарень оргаттне Mindaľini — Mindaľinaťńe/Kərgapaŕeń orgaťťńe Tonsils [in Russian] — Tonsils Орган размножения — Од эряфонь тии органць Organ razmnožeńija — Od eŕafoń ťiji orgańć Reproductive organ [in Russian] — Reproductive organ Унжатнень, ракообразнайхне пряса потмоёжень маряма оргатт Unžaťńeń, rakoobraznajhńe pŕasa potmojožeń maŕama orgatt Физиологиянь веществат, конат нолявихть потмоширдень оргаттнень вельде (..)

Digestive system — Digestive system [in Russian] — A group of organs (..)


орган

From ор (or, “fur coat”) + -га (-ga, prolative suffix) + -н (-n, 1st person singular possessive suffix).

affix

possessive of ор (or); across my fur coat


тя

ťa (romanization)
тя (indefinite nominative singular)
нят (indefinite nominative plural)
тянь (genitive indefinite singular)
нятнень (genitive indefinite plural)
тянди (dative indefinite singular)
нятненди (dative indefinite plural)
тяда (ablative indefinite singular)
тяшка (comparative indefinite singular)
тяфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
тянкса (causative indefinite singular)

Cognates include Erzya те (ťe), Northern Sami dát, Finnish tämä.

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
аналогичный — тянь/сянь кодяма
analogičnij — ťań /śań koďama
analogical [in Russian] — analogical
откуда что берётся? — коста тя сембе?
otkuda čto beŕoťśa? — kosta ťa śembe?
where do things come from? [in Russian] — where [is] this all from?
в этот день — тя шиста, тя шиня
v etot ďeń — ťa šista, ťa šińa
in this day [in Russian] — in this day
Вон отсюда! — Ворьхть тяста!
Von oťśuda ! — Voŕhť ťasta !
Scram! (~ go away!) [in Russian] — Scram (away from here)!
впредь — тяда меле
vpŕeď — ťada meľe
from now on [in Russian] — from now on/henceforth
для этого — тянкса
ďľa etogo — ťanksa
for this [in Russian] — for this (~ because of this)

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
нят «эти» (..) ня «эти»
ńat «eťi» (..) ńa «eťi»
these "these" [in Russian]


сода

содамс содамс#Moksha


пети

head

пети • (peťi)


мокшень

мокшень • (mokšeń)

From мокша (mokša, “a Moksha person”) + -е- (-e-, “[interfix]”) + -нь (-ń, “[genitive suffix]”).

affix

mdf:мокшень кяль

мокша мокша#Moksha


мокшень

head

мокшень • (mokšəń)

mdf:мокшень кяль

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Эняльдян, ётафтость (ётафтк) мокшекс!
Eńaľďan, jotaftośť (otaftk) mokšeks !
Please (~ I would like to ask you), translate (you [pl.]) (translate (you [sg.])) [this] into [the] Moksha language!


мокшень

мокшень • (mokšəń)

mokšəń (romanization)
мокшень (indefinite nominative singular)
мокшеннеса (indefinite inessive singular)
мокшеннева (indefinite prolative singular)
мокшеннеть (definite genitive singular)

mdf:мокшень кяль

Moksha (relating to or characteristic of the Moksha)


ту

тумс тумс#Moksha


сада

самс самс#Moksha

second-person plural imperative of самс (sams)


мода

moda (romanization)
мода (indefinite nominative singular)
модат (indefinite nominative plural)
модань (genitive indefinite singular)
моданди (dative indefinite singular)
модада (ablative indefinite singular)
модаса (indefinite inessive singular)
модаста (elative indefinite singular)
модас (illative indefinite singular)
модава (indefinite prolative singular)
модашка (comparative indefinite singular)
модакс (indefinite singular translative)
модафтома (abessive indefinite singular)
моданкса (causative indefinite singular)
модась (definite nominative singular)
модатне (definite nominative plural)
модать (definite genitive singular)
модатнень (definite genitive plural)
модати (dative definite singular)
модатненди (dative definite plural)
модазе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
модане (nominative possessed-many possessive)
модазень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
моданень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
модазенди (dative possessed-single possessive)
моданенди (dative possessed-many possessive)
модадон (ablative possessive)
модасон (inessive possessive)
модастон (elative possessive)
модазон (illative possessive)
модаван (possessive prolative)
модашкан (comparative possessive)
модафтомон (abessive possessive)
модаце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
модатне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
модацень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
модатнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
модаценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
модатненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
модадот (ablative possessive)
модасот (inessive possessive)
модастот (elative possessive)
модазот (illative possessive)
модават (possessive prolative)
модашкат (comparative possessive)
модафтомот (abessive possessive)
модац (nominative possessed-single possessive)
моданза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
моданц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
моданзон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
моданцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
моданзонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
модадонза (ablative possessive)
модасонза (inessive possessive)
модастонза (elative possessive)
модазонза (illative possessive)
модаванза (possessive prolative)
модашканза (comparative possessive)
модафтомонза (abessive possessive)
моданьке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моданьконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моданьконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модадонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модасонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модастонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модазонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модаванк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
модашканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модафтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
моданте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модантень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модантенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модадонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модасонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модастонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модазонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модавант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
модашкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модафтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модасна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модаснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модаснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модадост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модасост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модастост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модазост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модаваст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
модашкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
модафтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

From Proto-Mordvinic *moda, from Proto-Uralic *muďa (“earth, land”), whence also Finnish muta (“mire, mud”). According to Veršinin, other cognates may include Eastern Mari модо, муды, муто (modo, mudy, muto, “blueberry”), perhaps the element бота- in Erzya ботавомс (botavoms, “to become turbid, muddy [of water]”), the element бут- in бутра, путра (butra , putra, “turbid, muddy”).

cog

модо, муды, муто

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
мода (поместье)
moda (pomeśťje)
estate (estate [in Russian])

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
земля — мода, мастор (земля, не вода)
źemľa — moda , mastor (źemľa, ńe voda)
land [in Russian] — land (land that is not water [in Russian])

land (parts of Earth's surface that are not covered by water)

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
мода, пакся (поле)
moda , pakśa (poľe)
field (field [in Russian])

field (portion of land that is not covered by forest)

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
материк — мода, мастор
maťeŕik — moda , mastor
continent [in Russian] — continent

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
надел — ума, мода
naďel — uma, moda
plot [in Russian] — plot

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
область — мода, мастор (территория)
oblaśť — moda , mastor (ťeŕŕitoŕija)
area [in Russian] — area (territory [in Russian])

administrative division, area, territory

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
почва — мода
počva — moda
soil [in Russian] — soil


киса

indefinite singular inessive of кие (kije)


од

od (romanization)
од (nominative singular)
отт (nominative plural)
одонь (genitive)
одонди (dative)
одшка (comparative)
одта (ablative)
оду (lative)
одс (illative)
одса (inessive)
одста (elative)
одга (prolative)
одонкса (causative)
одкс (translative)
одфтома (abessive)
одсь (definite nominative singular)
одтне (definite nominative plural)
одть (definite genitive singular)
одтнень (definite genitive plural)
одти (dative definite singular)
одтненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *od, from Proto-Uralic *wuďe. Cognates include Erzya од (od).


шов

From Proto-Finno-Permic *čiŋa (“foam”). Probably related to Finnish hiiva (“yeast”).


мар

mar (romanization)
мар (indefinite nominative singular)
мархт (indefinite nominative plural)
маронь (genitive indefinite singular)
маронди (dative indefinite singular)
марда (ablative indefinite singular)
марса (indefinite inessive singular)
марста (elative indefinite singular)
марс (illative indefinite singular)
марга (indefinite prolative singular)
маршка (comparative indefinite singular)
маркс (indefinite singular translative)
марфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
маронкса (causative indefinite singular)
марсь (definite nominative singular)
мархне (definite nominative plural)
марть (definite genitive singular)
мархнень (definite genitive plural)
марти (dative definite singular)
мархненди (dative definite plural)
марозе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
марне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
марозень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
марнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
марозти (dative possessed-single possessive)
марненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
мардон (ablative possessive)
марсон (inessive possessive)
марстон (elative possessive)
марозон (illative possessive)
марган (possessive prolative)
маршкан (comparative possessive)
марфтомон (abessive possessive)
марце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
мархне (nominative possessed-many possessive)
марцень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
мархнень (genitive possessed-many possessive)
марценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
мархненди (dative possessed-many possessive)
мардот (ablative possessive)
марсот (inessive possessive)
марстот (elative possessive)
марозт (illative possessive)
маргат (possessive prolative)
маршкат (comparative possessive)
марфтомот (abessive possessive)
мароц (nominative possessed-single possessive)
маронза (nominative possessed-many possessive)
маронц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
маронзон (genitive possessed-many possessive)
маронцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
маронзонды (dative possessed-many possessive)
мардонза (ablative possessive)
марсонза (inessive possessive)
марстонза (elative possessive)
марозонза (illative possessive)
марганза (possessive prolative)
маршканза (comparative possessive)
марфтомонза (abessive possessive)
мароньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мароньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мароньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мардонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марсонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марстонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марозонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марганк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
маршканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марфтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
маронте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
маронтень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
маронтенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мардонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марсонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марстонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марозонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
маргант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
маршкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марфтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марсна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
мардост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марсост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марстост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марозост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
маргаст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
маршкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
марфтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)


карма

кармамс кармамс#Moksha


уй

Likely from Proto-Uralic *ajŋe (“brain”), which is cognate with Finnish aivot (“brain”), Estonian aju (“brain, mind”) and Hungarian agy (“brain”). Alternatively from Proto-Uralic *ojwa (“head”), in which case cognates include Eastern Mari вуй (vuj), Finnish oiva.


види

head

види • (viďi)


кота

kota (romanization)
кота (indefinite nominative singular)
котот (indefinite nominative plural)
котонь (genitive indefinite singular)
котонди (dative indefinite singular)
котода (ablative indefinite singular)
котоса (indefinite inessive singular)
котоста (elative indefinite singular)
котос (illative indefinite singular)
котова (indefinite prolative singular)
котошка (comparative indefinite singular)
котокс (indefinite singular translative)
котофтома (abessive indefinite singular)
котонкса (causative indefinite singular)
котось (definite nominative singular)
кототне (definite nominative plural)
кототь (definite genitive singular)
кототнень (definite genitive plural)
кототи (dative definite singular)
кототненди (dative definite plural)

Of Proto-Finno-Ugric origin. Cognates include Estonian kuus, Finnish kuusi, Erzya кото (koto), Northern Sami gutˈtâ, Eastern Mari куд (kud), Komi-Zyrian квайт (kvajt), Udmurt куать (kuať), Hungarian hat, Northern Khanty хәт (hət), Northern Mansi хо̄т (hōt).


моли

моли • (moľi)

Morphologically from молемс (moľems, “to go”) + -и (-i, “[agentive suffix]”).

suffix

молемс молемс#Moksha

third-person singular present indicative of молемс (moľems)


моли

head

моли • (moľi)

moľi (romanization)
молись (definite nominative singular)
молихне (definite nominative plural)
молить (definite genitive singular)
молихнень (definite genitive plural)
молити (dative definite singular)
молихненди (dative definite plural)

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
прохожий — ётай, моли
prohožij — jotaj, moľi
passer-by [in Russian] — passer-by


пей

pej (romanization)
пей (nominative singular)
пейхть (nominative plural)
пеень (genitive)
пеенди (dative)
пейшка (comparative)
пейда (ablative)
пеи (lative)
пейс (illative)
пейса (inessive)
пейста (elative)
пейгя (prolative)
пеенкса (causative)
пейкс (translative)
пейфтома (abessive)
пейсь (definite nominative singular)
пейне (definite nominative plural)
пейть (definite genitive singular)
пейнень (definite genitive plural)
пейти (dative definite singular)
пейненди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *peŋ, from Proto-Uralic *piŋe. Cognates include Erzya пей (pej).


седи

седи • (śeďi)

śeďi (romanization)
седи (nominative singular)
седихт (nominative plural)
седиень (genitive)
седиенди (dative)
седишка (comparative)
седида (ablative)
седи (lative)
седис (illative)
седиса (inessive)
седиста (elative)
седигя (prolative)
седиенкса (causative)
седикс (translative)
седифтома (abessive)
седись (definite nominative singular)
седине (definite nominative plural)
седить (definite genitive singular)
сединень (definite genitive plural)
седити (dative definite singular)
сединенди (dative definite plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *śeďəj, from Proto-Uralic *śüdäme. Cognates include Erzya седей (śeďej).


сяда

сяда • (śada)

From ся (śa, “that”) + -да (-da, “from”, ablative suffix).


сяда

head

сяда • (śada)

сяда сире

used with adjectives to form comparatives


шит

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 72
Кафкса шит
Kafksa šit
Eight days

indefinite plural nominative of ши (ši); days


инь

According to SKES, related to Moksha ине (ińe, “great”), which is from Proto-Uralic *enä (“large, big”) and cognate with Finnish enin (“the biggest”), Estonian enam (“more”), Livonian jennõ (“a lot”)).
Alternatively, borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Tatar ин (in). Veršinin notes resemblance with Eastern Mari эн (en, “id.”) usually considered a Turkic borrowing.

инь сире

used with adjectives to form superlatives


касыкс

kasiks (romanization)
касыкс (indefinite nominative singular)
касыкст (indefinite nominative plural)
касыксонь (genitive indefinite singular)
касыксонди (dative indefinite singular)
касыкста (ablative indefinite singular)
касыксса (indefinite inessive singular)
касыксста (elative indefinite singular)
касыксс (illative indefinite singular)
касыксова (indefinite prolative singular)
касыксшка (comparative indefinite singular)
касыксокс (indefinite singular translative)
касыксфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
касыксонкса (causative indefinite singular)
касыкссь (definite nominative singular)
касыксне (definite nominative plural)
касыксть (definite genitive singular)
касыкснень (definite genitive plural)
касыксти (dative definite singular)
касыксненди (dative definite plural)

Morphologically from касомс (kasoms, “to grow”) + -кс (-ks, nominalizing suffix). See etymology at касомс (kasoms).

suffix

Касыксть поладомац — Черенкование — (..) од касыксокс.
Kasikśť poladomac — Čeŕenkovańije — ( . .) od kasiksoks .

V. F. ROGOŽINA (2011) Mokšeń käľsa obščeobrazovaťeľnaj školaťńeńďi biologijań ťerminoń valks [Moksha dictionary of biological terms for general education schools], Syktyvkar, Iževsk, Joškar Ola, Saransk, Badačonʹtomaj: Associacija finno-ugorskix universitetov Болотась — Болото — (..) коса касыхть эсь лацонь касыкст. Bolotaś — Boloto — ( . .) kosa kasihť eś lacoń kasikst . Swamp — Swamp [in Russian] — (..) where plants characteristic of it grow. Заповедниксь — Заповедник — (..) жувататне и касыксне. Zapoveďńikś — Zapoveďńik — ( . .) žuvataťńe i kasikśńe . Natural reserve — Natural reserve [in Russian] — (..) animals and plants. Кафта пяльксса касыксне — Двудольные растения Kafta päľkssa kasikśńe — Dvudoľnije raśťeńija Dicotyledons — Dicotyledons [in Russian]

Plant graftage [perhaps propagation by cutting is meant instead] — Graftage [in Russian] — (..) into a new plant.

B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SREDNAJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933
Ня опыттне и лия ванондоматне няфнесазь, што касыксне тейст эряви вастть коряс явшовихть эше вастонь касыксова ивалда вастонь касыксова.
Na opiťťńe i ľija vanondomaťńe ńafńesaź, što kasikśńe ťejst eŕavi vaśťť koŕas javšovihť eše vastoń kasiksova ivalda vastoń kasiksova .

(botany) plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
шава, касыксфтома (без растительности)
šava, kasiksftoma (bez raśťiťeľnośťi)
without vegetation (without vegetation [in Russian])