"ქაბლა" meaning in Mingrelian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "ақабла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: ақабла (akabla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: ақабла (akabla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kabsum",
        "3": "𒆏𒋢",
        "t": "young male sheep",
        "tr": "kabsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܒܫܐ",
        "t": "wether",
        "tr": "keḇšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֶּבֶשׂ",
        "t": "sheep",
        "tr": "kéḇeś"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤊𐤁𐤔",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبْش",
        "t": "ram, bellwether"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ś",
        "ts": "ɬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ლ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ლ (l)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "შ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan შ (š)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been compared to Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, itself of uncertain origins.\nSince the presence of Germans that far east should be met with hesitation, one may rather consider a relation with Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”), Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”).\nThese terms represent inter-Semitic and ultimately foreign borrowings: the final consonant of Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”), Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”) and Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”) shows irregular correspondence. This final consonant may be reconstructed as Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/), the historic pronunciation of which was /ɬ/. In the Mingrelian word, Mingrelian ლ (l) may go back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ, whose pronunciation was identical to this Proto-West Semitic consonant - contrast Svan შ (š), also going back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kabla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ქაბლეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ქაბლეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ქაბლა • (kabla) (plural ქაბლეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xmf",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "xmf:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xmf",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "xmf:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heifer, calf"
      ],
      "id": "en-ქაბლა-xmf-noun-12wQTeBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kaula",
          "word": "ქაულა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kabula",
          "word": "ქაბულა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kabəla",
          "word": "ქაბჷლა"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ქაბლა"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "ақабла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: ақабла (akabla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: ақабла (akabla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kabsum",
        "3": "𒆏𒋢",
        "t": "young male sheep",
        "tr": "kabsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܒܫܐ",
        "t": "wether",
        "tr": "keḇšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֶּבֶשׂ",
        "t": "sheep",
        "tr": "kéḇeś"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤊𐤁𐤔",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبْش",
        "t": "ram, bellwether"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ś",
        "ts": "ɬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ლ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ლ (l)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "შ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan შ (š)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been compared to Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, itself of uncertain origins.\nSince the presence of Germans that far east should be met with hesitation, one may rather consider a relation with Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”), Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”).\nThese terms represent inter-Semitic and ultimately foreign borrowings: the final consonant of Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”), Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”) and Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”) shows irregular correspondence. This final consonant may be reconstructed as Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/), the historic pronunciation of which was /ɬ/. In the Mingrelian word, Mingrelian ლ (l) may go back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ, whose pronunciation was identical to this Proto-West Semitic consonant - contrast Svan შ (š), also going back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kabla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ქაბლეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ქაბლეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ქაბლა • (kabla) (plural ქაბლეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mingrelian lemmas",
        "Mingrelian nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xmf:Baby animals",
        "xmf:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heifer, calf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaula",
      "word": "ქაულა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabula",
      "word": "ქაბულა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabəla",
      "word": "ქაბჷლა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ქაბლა"
}