"ქაბლა" meaning in Mingrelian

See ქაბლა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kabla [romanization], ქაბლეფი [plural]
Etymology: Has been compared to Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, itself of uncertain origins. Since the presence of Germans that far east should be met with hesitation, one may rather consider a relation with Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”), Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”). These terms represent inter-Semitic and ultimately foreign borrowings: the final consonant of Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”), Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”) and Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”) shows irregular correspondence. This final consonant may be reconstructed as Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/), the historic pronunciation of which was /ɬ/. In the Mingrelian word, Mingrelian ლ (l) may go back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ, whose pronunciation was identical to this Proto-West Semitic consonant - contrast Svan შ (š), also going back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ. Etymology templates: {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), {{cog|gem-pro|*kalbaz}} Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, {{cog|akk|kabsum|𒆏𒋢|t=young male sheep|tr=kabsu}} Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”), {{cog|syc|ܟܒܫܐ|t=wether|tr=keḇšā}} Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”), {{cog|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|כֶּבֶשׂ|t=sheep|tr=kéḇeś}} Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”), {{cog|phn|𐤊𐤁𐤔|t=sheep}} Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”), {{cog|ar|كَبْش|t=ram, bellwether}} Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”), {{noncog|sem-wes-pro||*ś|ts=ɬ}} Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/), {{cog|xmf|ლ}} Mingrelian ლ (l), {{cog|ccs-pro||*lʿ}} Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ, {{noncog|sem-wes-pro|-}} Proto-West Semitic, {{cog|sva|შ}} Svan შ (š), {{cog|ccs-pro||*lʿ}} Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ Head templates: {{head|xmf|noun|plural|ქაბლეფი}} ქაბლა • (kabla) (plural ქაბლეფი)
  1. heifer, calf Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Cattle Synonyms: ქაულა (kaula), ქაბულა (kabula), ქაბჷლა (kabəla)
    Sense id: en-ქაბლა-xmf-noun-12wQTeBm Categories (other): Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ქაბლა meaning in Mingrelian (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "ақабла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: ақабла (akabla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: ақабла (akabla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kabsum",
        "3": "𒆏𒋢",
        "t": "young male sheep",
        "tr": "kabsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܒܫܐ",
        "t": "wether",
        "tr": "keḇšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֶּבֶשׂ",
        "t": "sheep",
        "tr": "kéḇeś"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤊𐤁𐤔",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبْش",
        "t": "ram, bellwether"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ś",
        "ts": "ɬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ლ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ლ (l)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "შ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan შ (š)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been compared to Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, itself of uncertain origins.\nSince the presence of Germans that far east should be met with hesitation, one may rather consider a relation with Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”), Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”).\nThese terms represent inter-Semitic and ultimately foreign borrowings: the final consonant of Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”), Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”) and Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”) shows irregular correspondence. This final consonant may be reconstructed as Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/), the historic pronunciation of which was /ɬ/. In the Mingrelian word, Mingrelian ლ (l) may go back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ, whose pronunciation was identical to this Proto-West Semitic consonant - contrast Svan შ (š), also going back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kabla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ქაბლეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ქაბლეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ქაბლა • (kabla) (plural ქაბლეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xmf",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "xmf:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xmf",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "xmf:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heifer, calf"
      ],
      "id": "en-ქაბლა-xmf-noun-12wQTeBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kaula",
          "word": "ქაულა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kabula",
          "word": "ქაბულა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kabəla",
          "word": "ქაბჷლა"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ქაბლა"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "ақабла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: ақабла (akabla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: ақабла (akabla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kabsum",
        "3": "𒆏𒋢",
        "t": "young male sheep",
        "tr": "kabsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܒܫܐ",
        "t": "wether",
        "tr": "keḇšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֶּבֶשׂ",
        "t": "sheep",
        "tr": "kéḇeś"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤊𐤁𐤔",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبْش",
        "t": "ram, bellwether"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ś",
        "ts": "ɬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ლ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ლ (l)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "შ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan შ (š)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been compared to Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, itself of uncertain origins.\nSince the presence of Germans that far east should be met with hesitation, one may rather consider a relation with Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”), Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”).\nThese terms represent inter-Semitic and ultimately foreign borrowings: the final consonant of Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”), Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”) and Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “ram, bellwether”) shows irregular correspondence. This final consonant may be reconstructed as Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/), the historic pronunciation of which was /ɬ/. In the Mingrelian word, Mingrelian ლ (l) may go back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ, whose pronunciation was identical to this Proto-West Semitic consonant - contrast Svan შ (š), also going back to Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kabla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ქაბლეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ქაბლეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ქაბლა • (kabla) (plural ქაბლეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mingrelian lemmas",
        "Mingrelian nouns",
        "xmf:Baby animals",
        "xmf:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heifer, calf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaula",
      "word": "ქაულა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabula",
      "word": "ქაბულა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabəla",
      "word": "ქაბჷლა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ქაბლა"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mingrelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.