"ფოლო" meaning in Mingrelian

See ფოლო in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: polo [romanization], ფოლოეფი [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Georgian-Zan *pol-, cognate with Georgian ფოლი (poli), ფლოქვი (plokvi, “hoof”), Laz ფოლო (polo, “lower part of leg”). It's uncertain whether Svan ფო̈ლ (pöl, “hoof”) is native or borrowed from another Kartvelian language. The root is ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“big toe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xmf|ccs-gzn-pro|*pol-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *pol-, {{cog|ka|ფოლი}} Georgian ფოლი (poli), {{cog|lzz|ფოლო||lower part of leg}} Laz ფოლო (polo, “lower part of leg”), {{cog|sva|ფო̈ლ||hoof}} Svan ფო̈ლ (pöl, “hoof”), {{der|xmf|ine-pro|*pōlo-||big toe}} Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“big toe”) Head templates: {{head|xmf|noun|plural|ფოლოეფი}} ფოლო • (polo) (plural ფოლოეფი)
  1. hoof Synonyms: ჩირქე
    Sense id: en-ფოლო-xmf-noun-khLpyET8 Categories (other): Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*pol-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *pol-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ფოლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ფოლი (poli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ფოლო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower part of leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ფოლო (polo, “lower part of leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ფო̈ლ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoof"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ფო̈ლ (pöl, “hoof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pōlo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "big toe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“big toe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *pol-, cognate with Georgian ფოლი (poli), ფლოქვი (plokvi, “hoof”), Laz ფოლო (polo, “lower part of leg”). It's uncertain whether Svan ფო̈ლ (pöl, “hoof”) is native or borrowed from another Kartvelian language. The root is ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“big toe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფოლოეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ფოლოეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ფოლო • (polo) (plural ფოლოეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-ფოლო-xmf-noun-khLpyET8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ჩირქე"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ფოლო"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*pol-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *pol-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ფოლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ფოლი (poli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ფოლო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower part of leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ფოლო (polo, “lower part of leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ფო̈ლ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoof"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ფო̈ლ (pöl, “hoof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pōlo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "big toe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“big toe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *pol-, cognate with Georgian ფოლი (poli), ფლოქვი (plokvi, “hoof”), Laz ფოლო (polo, “lower part of leg”). It's uncertain whether Svan ფო̈ლ (pöl, “hoof”) is native or borrowed from another Kartvelian language. The root is ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“big toe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფოლოეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ფოლოეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ფოლო • (polo) (plural ფოლოეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mingrelian lemmas",
        "Mingrelian nouns",
        "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ჩირქე"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ფოლო"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mingrelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.