bui

third-person singular preterite absolute/conjunct of at·tá


ní

From Old Irish ní, from Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).


doeth

passive singular preterite deuterotonic of do·tét


beirid

head

beirid (conjunct beir, verbal noun breth)

beir (conjunct)
breth (noun-from-verb)
beirid
mbeirid

Irish: beir

Manx: behr

Scottish Gaelic: beir

From Old Irish beirid, from Proto-Celtic *bereti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. See Old Irish ro·uic for the etymology of the suppletive perfective forms.

Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chuci-sium isin mbruidin.

c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:

They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.

Mani·tucad immurgu ní din chéttadall ni·bered a n-aill.

c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 15:

If, however, he did not take anything at (literally “from”) his first thrust, he did not bring the second.


bered

third-person singular imperfect indicative

inflection of beirid:
third-person singular imperative


finnaid

Irish: fionn


sibal

Irish: siúl

Manx: shooyl

Scottish Gaelic: siubhal


dobeir

do·beir (prototonic ·tabair, verbal noun tabairt)

do·beir (canonical)
·tabair (prototonic)
tabairt (noun-from-verb)
do·beir
do·mbeir

Irish: bheir, tabhair

Manx: ver, toyr

Scottish Gaelic: bheir, tabhair, thoir

In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed. Mani·tucad immurgu ní din chéttadall ni·bered a n-aill.

c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, lines 13–14:

Each man who came along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he took at the first grabbing, it was that which he ate. If, however, he did not take anything at (literally “from”) his first thrust, he did not bring the second.

c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 13:

Each man who came along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he brought (out) at the first taking, it was that which he ate.


siblaid

to travel, traverse, proceed, move, walk


attá

Classical Gaelic: a-tá

Irish: tá

Manx: ta

Scottish Gaelic: tha


pósaid

Irish: pós

Manx: poos

Scottish Gaelic: pòs

Borrowed from Latin spōnsus (“betrothed”), from spondeō.


deiligid

Irish: dealaigh, deighil

Scottish Gaelic: dealaich

deiligid
later /ɣ-/
later /ɣʲ-/
ndeiligid

From Old Irish deiligidir, from Proto-Celtic *del-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl-, *dʰoyl- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Old English dǣlan (“to divide, part”) (Modern English deal), Lithuanian dalinti (“divide”), Old Church Slavonic дѣлити (děliti).


fétaid

Irish: féad, féidir

Scottish Gaelic: faod, feud

From Old Irish ·éta, prototonic form of ad·cota (“obtain”).


tromaigid

tromugud (noun-from-verb)
tromaigid
thromaigid

Irish: tromaigh

(intransitive) to become heavy, to be aggravated

(transitive) to intensify, to inflict on (for)


lagdaigid

Irish: laghdaigh

/ˈl͈aɣdəɣʲəðʲ/

/ˈl͈aɣdəɣʲəɣʲ/

From Old Irish lagat (“smallness, scantiness, fewness”) + -igid.

affix

(intransitive) to grow small, to diminish


ithid

Irish: ith

Manx: ee

Scottish Gaelic: ith

c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 14:

Each man who came along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate. (literally, “The man who…”)


doicc

Irish: tig

Scottish Gaelic: thig

Manx: çheet

Tancas o Ailill ocus o Meidb do chungid in chon. I n‑oen uair dana tancatar ocus techta Conchobair mic Nessa do chungid in chon chetna.

People came from Ailill and from Medb to ask for the dog. At the same time, then, messengers came also from Conchobar Mac Nessa to ask for the same dog.

to come (move from further away to nearer to)


dotét

head

do·tét (verbal noun tuidecht, prototonic ·táet)

do·tét (canonical)
tuidecht (noun-from-verb)
·táet (prototonic)
do·tét
do·thét

Irish: téid, théid

From Old Irish do·tét. By surface analysis, to- + téit.

Do·eth ó Ailill ocus ó Meidbh do chungid in chon.

c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 1, line 3:

People came from Ailill and from Medb to ask for the hound. (literally, One came…)

(intransitive) to come (move from further away to nearer to)


ardáili

ar·dáili (canonical)
ar··dáili
later /-ɣ-/
later /-ɣʲ-/
ar··ndáili


cáinid

Irish: cáin


cartaid

Irish: cart

Scottish Gaelic: cairt


fégaid

Irish: féach

Scottish Gaelic: feuch

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: feuchail

→ Irish: fiacháil

Apparently from Old Irish do·éccai, but with difficulties regarding the second consonant.
However, a compound derivative of this verb, con·fécha (“to scrutinize”), is apparently attested in Old Irish within the Milan glosses as the imperfect form com·fechinn.


feraid

feraid (conjunct ·fera, verbal noun ferthain)

·fera (conjunct)
ferthain (noun-from-verb)
feraid
ḟeraid

Irish: fear (“to grant”)

From Old Irish feraid, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”).


follamnaigid

Irish: follúnaigh

/ˈɸol͈əβ̃nəɣʲəðʲ/

/ˈɸol͈əβ̃nəɣʲəɣʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *wolnāmū (“ruler”) + -igid.


guirid

Irish: gor

From Old Irish guirid, from Proto-Celtic *gʷorīti.


grádaigidir

Irish: gráigh

Scottish Gaelic: gràdhaich

/ˈɡraːðəɣʲəðʲərʲ/

/ˈɡraːɣəɣʲəɣʲərʲ/

From grád + -igidir. The first element is from Old Irish grád.


immdích

imm·dích (canonical)
imm·dích
later /-ɣ-/
later /-ɣʲ-/
imm·ndích

From Old Irish imm·dích, attested mainly in legal texts.

Im·dīched in cú Laigniu huili.

c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 1, line 2:


seólaid

Irish: seol

Manx: shiauill

Scottish Gaelic: seòl

/ˈɕeːo̯ləðʲ/

/ˈɕe̯oːləɣʲ/


sínid

Irish: sín

Scottish Gaelic: sìn

Manx: sheeyney, sheeyn

From Proto-Celtic *sīnīti, from the same root as *sīros (“long”) (compare Old Irish sír, Welsh hir), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“late, long”) (compare Sanskrit साय (sāyá, “evening”), Latin sērus (“late”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus, “late”).


téit

head

téit (conjunct ·tét, verbal noun techt or dul)

·tét (conjunct)
techt (noun-from-verb)
dul (noun-from-verb)
téit
théit

Classical Gaelic: téid

Irish: téigh

Scottish Gaelic: rach

c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 1, lines 11, 13:

Each man who came along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate.


techt

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular preterite conjunct of techtaid


téiged

third-person singular imperfect indicative of téit


snáid

From Old Irish snaïd, from Proto-Celtic *snāti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).


éirgid

Irish: éirigh

Scottish Gaelic: èirich

Manx: irree

From Old Irish at·reig, from Proto-Celtic *regeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (to straighten).


nigid

Irish: nigh

Manx: niee

Scottish Gaelic: nigh

/ˈn͈ʲi.ɣʲəðʲ/

/ˈn͈ʲi.ɣʲəɣʲ/

From Old Irish nigid, from Proto-Celtic *nigyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ-.


ditned

·ditned (canonical)
ditned
later /ɣ-/
later /ɣʲ-/
nditned

/ˈdʲidʲnʲəð/

/ˈdʲidʲnʲəɣ/

third-person singular imperfect indicative of ditnid


ditnid

/ˈdʲidʲnʲəðʲ/

/ˈdʲidʲnʲəɣʲ/

From díten, from Old Irish dítiu, verbal noun of do·eim.

Bui cu oca, no·ditned in cu Lagniu uile.

He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster


tancas

Alternative spelling of táncas: preterite autonomous of do·icc


condaig

con·daig (canonical)
cuingid (noun-from-verb)

Tancas o Ailill ocus o Meidb do chungid in chon.

People were sent from Ailill and from Medb to ask for the dog.


roferad

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of feraid


ructha

passive plural perfect contracted absolute of beirid


roboí

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·tá


imdiched

im·diched (canonical)
im·diched
later /-ɣ-/
later /-ɣʲ-/
im·ndiched


imdíched

im·díched (canonical)
im··díched
later /-ɣ-/
later /-ɣʲ-/
im··ndíched

/imʲˈdʲiːxʲəð/

/imʲˈdʲiːxʲəɣ/

third-person singular imperfect deuterotonic of imm·dích


dobered

do·bered (canonical)
do··bered
do··mbered

third-person singular imperfect indicative deuterotonic of do·beir


taibred

third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic of do·beir


ithed

third-person singular imperfect indicative of ithid


tucad

perfective third-person singular imperfect indicative of do·beir


manitucad

c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 14/15:


boingid

desc

⇒ Irish: bain (“to take, reap, dig out”)

/ˈboŋʲɡʲəðʲ/

/ˈboŋʲɡʲəɣʲ/

From Old Irish bongaid, from Proto-Celtic *bungeti.


cuirid

Irish: cuir

Manx: cur, cuirr

Scottish Gaelic: cuir

From Old Irish ·cuirethar, prototonic form of fo·ceird, and from its derivative do·cuirethar.


oirid

Perhaps a contamination of ailid (“to suit”) with foirid (“to help”).