"tre" meaning in Middle Irish

See tre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /tʲrʲe/
Etymology: From Old Irish tre, from Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh). Etymology templates: {{root|mga|ine-pro|*terh₂-}}, {{inh|mga|sga|tre}} Old Irish tre, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*trei}} Proto-Celtic *trei, {{cog|cy|trwy}} Welsh trwy, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*terh₂-|t=to pass through}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”), {{cog|sa|तिरस्}} Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras), {{cog|la|trāns}} Latin trāns, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷}} Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh) Head templates: {{head|mga|preposition|with the accusative; triggers lenition}} tre (with the accusative; triggers lenition)
  1. through Tags: triggers-lenition, with-accusative Synonyms: tré, tri, trí

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trí",
            "alts": "1",
            "id": "through"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: trí, tré, tré- (combining), fríd (Ulster), thrí (Galway)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fríd",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ fríd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: trí, tré, tré- (combining), fríd (Ulster), thrí (Galway), ⇒ fríd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tre"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "trooid",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: trooid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: trooid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-",
        "t": "to pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तिरस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tre, from Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with the accusative; triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "tre (with the accusative; triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 28 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[There were] seven doors in the hall, and seven passages through it, and seven hearths in it, and seven cauldrons.",
          "ref": "c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 1, line 11:",
          "text": "Secht ndoruis isin bruidin ocus secht sligeda trethe ocus secht tellaige indi ocus secht cori.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-tre-mga-prep-nGcl3Caa",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tré"
        },
        {
          "word": "tri"
        },
        {
          "word": "trí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲrʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tre"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trí",
            "alts": "1",
            "id": "through"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: trí, tré, tré- (combining), fríd (Ulster), thrí (Galway)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fríd",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ fríd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: trí, tré, tré- (combining), fríd (Ulster), thrí (Galway), ⇒ fríd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tre"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "trooid",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: trooid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: trooid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-",
        "t": "to pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तिरस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tre, from Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with the accusative; triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "tre (with the accusative; triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish prepositions",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 28 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[There were] seven doors in the hall, and seven passages through it, and seven hearths in it, and seven cauldrons.",
          "ref": "c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 1, line 11:",
          "text": "Secht ndoruis isin bruidin ocus secht sligeda trethe ocus secht tellaige indi ocus secht cori.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲrʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tré"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri"
    },
    {
      "word": "trí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tre meaning in Middle Irish (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.