"rí" meaning in Middle Irish

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Noun

IPA: /r͈ʲiː/ Forms: ríg [genitive], ríg [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Etymology templates: {{der|mga|sga|rí}} Old Irish rí, {{der|mga|cel-pro|*rīxs}} Proto-Celtic *rīxs, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*h₃rḗǵs||ruler, king}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||genitive|ríg|||||nominative plural|ríg|||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg), {{mga-noun|m|ríg|ríg}} rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)
  1. king Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heads of state, Male people, Monarchy Coordinate_terms: rígan (english: queen)
    Sense id: en-rí-mga-noun-6B3-aYQa Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: rí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: rí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ree"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "rìgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rìgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: rìgh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "rí"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rí",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruler, king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ríg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríg",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ríg",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ríg",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ríg",
        "3": "ríg"
      },
      "expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "mga:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "mga:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "mga:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "queen",
          "word": "rígan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a wonderful king over the Leinstermen; Mac Dathó was his name.",
          "ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
          "text": "Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-rí-mga-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈ʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rí"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "queen",
      "word": "rígan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: rí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: rí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ree"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "rìgh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rìgh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: rìgh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "rí"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rí",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruler, king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ríg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríg",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ríg",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ríg",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ríg",
        "3": "ríg"
      },
      "expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mga:Heads of state",
        "mga:Male people",
        "mga:Monarchy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a wonderful king over the Leinstermen; Mac Dathó was his name.",
          "ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
          "text": "Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈ʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rí"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rí meaning in Middle Irish (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.