"náma" meaning in Middle Irish

See náma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: námat [genitive], námait [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|námae}} Old Irish námae, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*nāmants}} Proto-Celtic *nāmants, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*ne|t=not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”), {{cog|la|amō}} Latin amō Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|genitive|námat|plural|námait|g=m}} náma m (genitive námat, plural námait)
  1. enemy Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-náma-mga-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "namhaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: namhaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: namhaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "noid"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: noid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: noid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "nàmhaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nàmhaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: nàmhaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "námae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish námae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāmants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāmants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "námat",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "námait",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "náma m (genitive námat, plural námait)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-náma-mga-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "náma"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "namhaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: namhaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: namhaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "noid"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: noid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: noid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "nàmhaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nàmhaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: nàmhaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "námae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish námae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāmants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāmants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "námat",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "námait",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "náma m (genitive námat, plural námait)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "náma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.