"gúala" meaning in Middle Irish

See gúala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Irish gúalu, attested in 9th-century glosses on Isidore of Seville's Etymologiae, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend”), see also Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|gúalu}} Old Irish gúalu, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*gew-|t=to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend”), {{cog|grc|γυιός|t=lame}} Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), {{cog|gem-pro|*keulaz|t=ship, vessel}} Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|g=f}} gúala f
  1. shoulder Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body Derived forms: gúalaire
    Sense id: en-gúala-mga-noun-ifRdTIFy Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gualainn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gualainn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gualainn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "geaylin"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: geaylin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: geaylin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gualann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gualann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gualann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gúalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gúalu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γυιός",
        "t": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*keulaz",
        "t": "ship, vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gúalu, attested in 9th-century glosses on Isidore of Seville's Etymologiae, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend”), see also Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gúala f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "mga:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gúalaire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-gúala-mga-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gúala"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gúalaire"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gualainn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gualainn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gualainn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "geaylin"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: geaylin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: geaylin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gualann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gualann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gualann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gúalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gúalu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γυιός",
        "t": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*keulaz",
        "t": "ship, vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gúalu, attested in 9th-century glosses on Isidore of Seville's Etymologiae, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend”), see also Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gúala f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mga:Body"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gúala"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.